CN111076400A - Air inlet and outlet structure and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air inlet and outlet structure and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111076400A CN111076400A CN201911252254.1A CN201911252254A CN111076400A CN 111076400 A CN111076400 A CN 111076400A CN 201911252254 A CN201911252254 A CN 201911252254A CN 111076400 A CN111076400 A CN 111076400A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- shielding
- air inlet
- filtering
- filter
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
- F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
- F24F2013/1446—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air inlet and outlet structure and an air conditioner, wherein a shell and a shielding part are arranged in the air inlet and outlet structure, the shell is provided with an air duct and an air port communicated with the air duct, the shielding part is movably arranged on the shell, and the shielding part is provided with a blocking position for blocking the air port and an avoiding position for avoiding the air port, wherein the blocking position is positioned at the air port, and the avoiding position is positioned in a cavity of the shell; the filter house, movably setting is on the shielding part, and the filter house is used for filtering the wind that gets into in the wind channel. Through the arrangement, the shielding part is positioned in the shell when the air opening is opened, and the shielding part cannot extend out of the shell, so that the attractiveness of the air conditioner cannot be influenced. Moreover, the filter screen and the shielding part are arranged into an integrated assembly structure, so that the number of parts can be reduced, the assembly is convenient, and the structure is compact. Moreover, as the filter part is movable, the functions of the air inlet and outlet structure and applicable conditions are enriched.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air inlet and outlet structure and an air conditioner.
Background
The existing split air conditioner basically has upper air inlet and lower air outlet, the air deflector is arranged below the shell, when the split air conditioner is started, the air deflector is opened to extend out of the shell so as to realize air outlet, and the appearance attractiveness of the air conditioner is influenced by the extended air deflector. In addition, the existing filter screen and the air deflector are arranged independently, so that the problems of more assembly parts and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air inlet and outlet structure and an air conditioner, and aims to solve the problems that the attractiveness of the air conditioner is affected by an extended air deflector in the prior art and the number of assembled parts of a filter screen and the air deflector is large.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air inlet and outlet structure including: the shell is provided with an air duct and an air port communicated with the air duct; the shielding part is movably arranged on the shell and is provided with a plugging position for plugging the air port and an avoiding position for avoiding the air port, wherein the plugging position is positioned at the air port, and the avoiding position is positioned in the cavity of the shell; the filter house, movably setting is on the shielding part, and the filter house is used for filtering the wind that gets into in the wind channel.
Further, the air port can be switched to an air inlet state or an air outlet state under the condition that the shielding part is positioned at the avoiding position, wherein the filtering part is positioned on an air flow path in the air channel to filter air entering the air channel under the condition that the air port is in the air inlet state; under the condition that the air port is in the air-out state, the filtering part leaves the air flow path to avoid the air output from the air duct.
Furthermore, the filtering part is rotatably arranged on the shielding part, and the filtering part is provided with a closing position attached to the shielding part and an opening position which forms a preset included angle with the shielding part, wherein the filtering part is positioned at the closing position under the condition that the shielding part is positioned at the blocking position; under the condition that the air inlet is in an air inlet state, the filtering part is positioned at the opening position to filter air entering the air channel; under the condition that the air port is in the air-out state, the filtering part is positioned at the closing position to avoid the air output from the air channel.
Furthermore, a first avoiding groove is formed in the outer surface of the shielding part, the filtering part is located in the first avoiding groove under the condition that the filtering part is located at the closing position, and the surface of one side of the filtering part, which is far away from the first avoiding groove, is flush with the outer surface of the shielding part; under the condition that the shielding part is positioned at the blocking position, the outer surface of the shielding part is flush with the outer surface of the shell.
Furthermore, the shielding part and the filtering part are both of plate-shaped structures, the air channel is provided with a first inner wall and a second inner wall which are arranged at intervals, the air flow path is positioned between the first inner wall and the second inner wall, the shielding part is attached to the first inner wall under the condition that the air inlet is in an air inlet state, one end of the filtering part is matched with the shielding part or the first inner wall, and the other end of the filtering part is matched with the second inner wall so as to filter the air entering the air channel; under the condition that the wind gap is in the air-out state, the shielding part laminating is on first inner wall, and the filter house laminating is on the shielding part to dodge the wind from wind channel output.
Further, first inner wall has wind guide surface and sets up the second on the wind guide surface and dodges the groove, and the wind gap is in the condition of air-out state, and at least partly of shielding part and at least partly of filter house all are located the second and dodge the inslot, and the surface towards the second inner wall of shielding part and the surface towards the second inner wall of filter house all with wind guide surface parallel and level.
Further, the shielding part rotationally sets up on the shell, and the filter house rotationally sets up on the shielding part, and business turn over wind structure still includes: the first driving part is arranged on the shell and is in driving connection with the shielding part so as to drive the shielding part to rotate; the second driving part is arranged on the shell and is in driving connection with the filtering part so as to drive the shielding part to rotate.
Furthermore, the shielding part comprises a baffle plate, a first rotating shaft and a first connecting piece, the first rotating shaft and the first connecting piece are both arranged on the baffle plate, the first rotating shaft is hinged with the shell, the first connecting piece is connected with the first driving part, and the baffle plate is used for plugging the air port; the filter part comprises a filter screen, a second rotating shaft and a second connecting piece, the second rotating shaft and the second connecting piece are both arranged on the filter screen, the second rotating shaft is hinged to the baffle, the second connecting piece is connected with the second driving part, and the filter screen is used for filtering.
Furthermore, first connecting piece and first pivot all are located the one side that deviates from the filter screen of baffle, and the second connecting piece is located the one side towards the baffle of filter screen, have on the baffle dodge the hole of dodging of second connecting piece.
Furthermore, the first connecting piece is provided with a first waist-shaped hole, and the first connecting piece is movably connected with the first driving part through the first waist-shaped hole; the second connecting piece is provided with a second waist-shaped hole and is movably connected with the second driving part through the second waist-shaped hole.
Furthermore, the first driving part comprises a first gear and a first arc-shaped rack, the first arc-shaped rack is meshed with the first gear, the first gear is rotatably arranged on the shell to drive the first arc-shaped rack to rotate, and one end of the first arc-shaped rack is connected with the shielding part to drive the shielding part to rotate; the second driving part comprises a second gear and a second arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the shell to drive the second arc-shaped rack to rotate, and one end of the second arc-shaped rack is connected with the filtering part to drive the filtering part to rotate.
Furthermore, the number of the air ports is two, the two air ports are respectively positioned at two ends of the air duct, the number of the shielding parts is two, the two shielding parts and the two air ports are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the number of the filtering parts is two, and the two filtering parts and the two shielding parts are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the two air ports are respectively a first air port and a second air port, and the second air port is in an air outlet state under the condition that the first air port is in an air inlet state; under the condition that the first air opening is in the air-out state, the second air opening is in the air-in state.
Further, the first air openings are arranged at the upper part of the shell, the second air openings are arranged at the lower part of the shell, and the first air openings and the second air openings are arranged in a staggered mode in the horizontal direction.
Furthermore, one end of the shielding portion is rotatably arranged on one edge of the air port, a limiting piece is arranged on the other edge of the air port, the limiting piece is located on a rotating path of the other end of the shielding portion, and the limiting piece is matched with the other end of the shielding portion in a stopping way when the shielding portion rotates to the blocking position.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, which includes the air inlet and outlet structure provided above.
The technical scheme of the invention is applied to provide an air inlet and outlet structure, wherein a shell and a shielding part are arranged in the air inlet and outlet structure, the shell is provided with an air duct and an air port communicated with the air duct, the shielding part is movably arranged on the shell, and the shielding part is provided with a blocking position for blocking the air port and an avoiding position for avoiding the air port, wherein the blocking position is positioned at the air port, and the avoiding position is positioned in a cavity of the shell. When the shielding part is in the condition of the blocking position, the air opening is closed, and when the shielding part is in the avoiding position, the air opening is opened. Through the arrangement, the shielding part can open the air opening when moving to the inside of the cavity of the shell so as to intake air or exhaust air through the air opening. The shielding part is positioned in the shell when the air opening is opened and cannot extend out of the shell, so that the attractiveness of the air conditioner cannot be influenced. The shielding part is used for replacing the existing air deflector, so that the problem that the appearance of the air conditioner is influenced by the extended air deflector is avoided.
Furthermore, the shielding part and the filtering part provided by the invention adopt an integrated assembly structure, the upper air inlet and the lower air inlet can be switched to inlet and outlet air through a gear mechanism, and the filter screen and the baffle are closed in a shutdown state, so that the attractive appearance is ensured; when air enters, the baffle is opened to avoid, and the filter screen is opened to filter, so that the smooth air entering and the dust filtering effect are ensured; the side wall of the air channel is formed by the baffle and the filter screen when air is exhausted, and the air outlet quantity is ensured to reduce noise. Due to the adoption of the integrated assembly structure, the parts of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the appearance attractiveness is ensured, the dust filtering effect is not lost, and the use of a consumer is better.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates an intention of an air inlet in an air inlet and outlet structure provided by an embodiment of the invention in an air inlet state;
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 shows an intention of the tuyere in the air inlet and outlet structure in fig. 1 in an air outlet state;
FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 illustrates an intention of the tuyere in the air inlet and outlet structure of FIG. 1 in a closed state;
FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 shows an assembly view of the baffle portion and filter portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 shows a partial enlarged view of FIG. 7;
figure 9 shows another view of the shield and filter portions of figure 1.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a housing; 11. an air duct; 12. a tuyere; 13. a first inner wall; 14. a second inner wall; 15. a second avoidance slot; 16. a limiting member; 20. a shielding portion; 21. a first avoidance slot; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a first rotating shaft; 24. a first connecting member; 25. avoiding holes; 26. a first kidney-shaped hole; 30. a filtering part; 31. a filter screen; 32. a second rotating shaft; 33. a second connecting member; 34. a second kidney-shaped hole; 35. a frame; 36. a screen surface; 40. a first driving section; 41. a first arc-shaped rack; 50. a second driving section; 51. a second arc-shaped rack; 60. a fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air inlet and outlet structure, including: the air conditioner comprises a shell 10, wherein the shell 10 is provided with an air duct 11 and an air opening 12 communicated with the air duct 11; the shielding part 20 is movably arranged on the housing 10, and the shielding part 20 has a blocking position for blocking the air opening 12 and an avoiding position for avoiding the air opening 12, wherein the blocking position is located at the air opening 12, and the avoiding position is located in the cavity of the housing 10. The air inlet 12 in the air inlet and outlet structure can be used for air inlet or air outlet, and the air inlet and outlet structure can be used for air inlet or air outlet in the air conditioner. When the shielding part 20 is at the blocking position, the air inlet 12 is not communicated with the outside of the shell 10 to play a role in protection, and when the shielding part 20 is at the avoiding position, the air inlet 12 is communicated with the outside of the shell 10 to supply air or discharge air; the filter house, movably setting is on the shielding part, and the filter house is used for filtering the wind that gets into in the wind channel.
The technical scheme of the embodiment is applied, and an air inlet and outlet structure is provided, wherein a housing 10 and a shielding portion 20 are arranged in the air inlet and outlet structure, the housing 10 is provided with an air duct 11 and an air opening 12 communicated with the air duct 11, the shielding portion 20 is movably arranged on the housing 10, and the shielding portion 20 is provided with a blocking position for blocking the air opening 12 and an avoiding position for avoiding the air opening 12, wherein the blocking position is located at the air opening 12, and the avoiding position is located in a cavity of the housing 10. When the shielding portion 20 is in the blocking position, the tuyere 12 is closed, and when the shielding portion 20 is in the avoiding position, the tuyere 12 is opened. Through the above arrangement, the shielding portion 20 can open the air inlet 12 when moving to the inside of the cavity of the housing 10, so as to supply air or exhaust air through the air inlet 12. Since the shielding portion 20 is located inside the casing 10 without protruding to the outside of the casing 10 when the tuyere 12 is opened, the aesthetic appearance of the air conditioner is not affected. The shielding part 20 is used for replacing the existing air deflector, so that the problem that the appearance of the air conditioner is influenced by the extended air deflector is avoided.
Also, a filter portion 30 is movably provided on the shielding portion 20, and the filter portion 30 is used to filter the wind entering the wind tunnel 11. The filter portion 30 is provided on the shielding portion 20, so that the filter portion 30 and the shielding portion 20 are integrated into an assembly structure, which can reduce the number of parts, facilitate assembly, and make the structure compact. Moreover, since the filter portion 30 is movable, the function of the air inlet and outlet structure and applicable cases are enriched. For example, when the tuyere 12 is used for air intake, the filter portion 30 moves to the air flow path in the wind tunnel 11 to perform filtering, and when the tuyere 12 is used for air discharge, the filter portion 30 moves to a position to avoid the flow of air to ensure smooth air discharge. The movement of the filter portion 30 relative to the shielding portion 20 in this embodiment may be translation, rotation, or other forms of movement.
In the present embodiment, when the shielding portion 20 is located at the avoiding position, the air inlet 12 can be switched to the air inlet state or the air outlet state, that is, when the air inlet 12 is opened, the air inlet 12 can be selectively used for air inlet or air outlet. Wherein, under the condition that the air inlet 12 is in the air inlet state, the filtering part 30 is positioned on the air flow path in the air duct 11 to filter the air entering the air duct 11; in the case where the air outlet 12 is in the air outlet state, the filter portion 30 leaves the air flow path to avoid the air output from the air duct 11. Through the above arrangement, when the air inlet 12 is used for air inlet, the filtering portion 30 can play a role in filtering, and when the air inlet 12 is used for air outlet, the filtering portion 30 plays a role in avoiding so as to ensure smooth air outlet. The air inlet and outlet structure is flexible to use and wide in application range.
Alternatively, the shielding portion 20 can swing and be kept at different positions, so that when the tuyere 12 is used for air outlet, the air outlet direction can be adjusted by changing the angle of the shielding portion 20, thereby playing a role of air guiding. Alternatively, the shielding portion 20 may be swung back and forth to realize swinging air-out in a desired indoor heat exchange area.
In the present embodiment, the filter portion 30 is rotatably disposed on the shielding portion 20, the filter portion 30 has a closed position attached to the shielding portion 20 and an open position having a predetermined included angle with the shielding portion 20, wherein when the shielding portion 20 is located at the blocking position, the filter portion 30 is located at the closed position; under the condition that the air inlet 12 is in an air inlet state, the filtering part 30 is positioned at an opening position to filter the air entering the air duct 11; when the air outlet 12 is in the air-out state, the filter portion 30 is located at the closed position to avoid the air output from the air duct 11. Under the condition that the air inlet 12 is in an air inlet state or an air outlet state, the shielding part 20 is located at an avoiding position. This allows the position of the filter unit 30 to be changed by the rotation of the filter unit 30, thereby filtering the wind entering the wind tunnel 11 or avoiding the wind output from the wind tunnel 11. Wherein, the shielding part 20 is located the shutoff position and the wind gap 12 is in the condition of air-out state, and the filter house 30 all is located the closed position of laminating on shielding part 20, can reduce the occupation space of filter house 30 like this. In the present embodiment, when the shielding portion 20 is located at the blocking position and the tuyere 12 is in the air-out state, the filter portion 30 is located at a different position with respect to the housing 10.
In the present embodiment, the outer surface of the shielding portion 20 has a first avoiding groove 21, wherein when the filter portion 30 is located at the closed position, the filter portion 30 is located in the first avoiding groove 21, and a surface of the filter portion 30 on a side away from the first avoiding groove 21 is flush with the outer surface of the shielding portion 20; with the shield portion 20 in the blocking position, the outer surface of the shield portion 20 is flush with the outer surface of the housing 10. Through the arrangement, when the filtering part 30 is attached to the shielding part 20, the surface of one side of the filtering part 30 departing from the first avoiding groove 21 is flush with the outer surface of the shielding part 20, so that the shielding part 20 and the filtering part 30 can be prevented from protruding out of the shell 10 when located at the air port 12, the appearance attractiveness is ensured, the flow of the interference wind can be avoided when the shielding part 20 and the filtering part 30 are located in the cavity of the shell 10, and the resistance is reduced. When the shielding portion 20 is located at the blocking position, the outer surface of the shielding portion 20 is flush with the outer surface of the housing 10, which can further improve the appearance of the air inlet/outlet structure.
In this embodiment, the shielding portion 20 and the filtering portion 30 are both plate-shaped structures, the air duct 11 has a first inner wall 13 and a second inner wall 14 which are arranged at intervals, the air flow path is located between the first inner wall 13 and the second inner wall 14, wherein, when the air inlet 12 is in an air inlet state, the shielding portion 20 is attached to the first inner wall 13, one end of the filtering portion 30 is matched with the shielding portion 20 or the first inner wall 13, the other end of the filtering portion 30 is matched with the second inner wall 14 to filter the air entering the air duct 11, and at this time, the filtering portion 30 is in an open position; when the air outlet 12 is in the air-out state, the shielding portion 20 is attached to the first inner wall 13, and the filter portion 30 is attached to the shielding portion 20 to avoid the air output from the air duct 11, and at this time, the filter portion 30 is in the closed position. The flow of the wind can be guided by the first inner wall 13 and the second inner wall 14. Through the above arrangement, under the condition that the air inlet 12 is in the air inlet state, the shielding part 20 is attached to the first inner wall 13 to play a role of avoiding, one end of the filtering part 30 is matched with the shielding part 20 or the first inner wall 13, and the other end of the filtering part 30 is matched with the second inner wall 14 to play a role of filtering. Under the condition that wind gap 12 is in the air-out state, shielding part 20 laminating is on first inner wall 13, and the laminating of filter house 30 is on shielding part 20 to shielding part 20 and filter house 30 all play the effect of dodging.
Optionally, the width of the filtering portion 30 is smaller than the width of the shielding portion 20, the air duct 11 includes a guiding section and an expanding section which are communicated with each other, the width of the expanding section is larger than the width of the guiding section, the air opening 12 is located at the end of the expanding section, and the filtering portion 30 is arranged at the connection position of the guiding section and the expanding section to filter the passing air when the air opening 12 is in the air inlet state.
Further, the first inner wall 13 has an air guide surface and a second avoiding groove 15 disposed on the air guide surface, and when the air outlet 12 is in the air outlet state, at least a part of the shielding portion 20 and at least a part of the filtering portion 30 are both located in the second avoiding groove 15, and a surface of the shielding portion 20 facing the second inner wall 14 and a surface of the filtering portion 30 facing the second inner wall 14 are both flush with the air guide surface. Through the arrangement, when the air outlet 12 is in the air outlet state, the air guide surface of the first inner wall 13, the surface of the shielding part 20 facing the second inner wall 14 and the surface of the filtering part 30 facing the second inner wall 14 form flat surfaces, so that the air guide function can be achieved, the resistance is reduced, and the smooth flow of the air can be facilitated.
In this embodiment, the shielding part 20 is rotatably disposed on the housing 10, the filtering part 30 is rotatably disposed on the shielding part 20, and the air inlet and outlet structure further includes: the first driving part 40 is arranged on the shell 10, and the first driving part 40 is in driving connection with the shielding part 20 so as to drive the shielding part 20 to rotate; and the second driving part 50 is arranged on the housing 10, and the second driving part 50 is in driving connection with the filtering part 30 to drive the shielding part 20 to rotate. Through the arrangement, the position adjustment of the shielding part 20 and the filtering part 30 can be realized in a rotating mode, and the control is convenient.
Alternatively, the first driving portion 40 and the second driving portion 50 are both disposed on a side of the first inner wall 13 away from the second inner wall 14, so that the first driving portion 40 and the second driving portion 50 can be prevented from obstructing the air duct 11.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the shielding portion 20 includes a baffle 22, a first rotating shaft 23 and a first connecting member 24, the first rotating shaft 23 and the first connecting member 24 are both disposed on the baffle 22, wherein the first rotating shaft 23 is hinged to the housing 10, and the first connecting member 24 is connected to the first driving portion 40; the filtering portion 30 includes a filter screen 31, a second rotating shaft 32 and a second connecting member 33, the second rotating shaft 32 and the second connecting member 33 are both disposed on the filter screen 31, wherein the second rotating shaft 32 is hinged to the baffle 22, and the second connecting member 33 is connected to the second driving portion 50. Wherein, the baffle 22 is used for plugging the tuyere 12, and the filter screen 31 is used for filtering. With the above arrangement, the rotational connection of the baffle 22 and the housing 10, the driving connection of the first driving portion 40 and the baffle 22, the rotational connection of the filter screen 31 and the baffle 22, and the driving connection of the second driving portion 50 and the filter screen 31 are facilitated, so that the actions and corresponding functions of the shielding portion 20 and the filter portion 30 are facilitated.
Optionally, the filter screen 31 includes a frame 35 and a screen surface 36, the screen surface 36 is disposed on the frame 35, wherein the screen surface 36 may be disposed in a plurality, the plurality of screen surfaces 36 are distributed on the frame 35 along the length direction of the tuyere 12 to perform a filtering function at different positions, and the second rotating shaft 32 and the second connecting member 33 are both disposed on the frame 35.
Optionally, there are a plurality of first rotating shafts 23, a plurality of second rotating shafts 32, two first connecting members 24, two first driving portions 40, two first connecting members 24 and two first driving portions 40, and the second connecting member 33 is located between the two first connecting members 24.
In this embodiment, the first connecting member 24 and the first rotating shaft 23 are both located on a side of the baffle 22 away from the filter screen 31, the second connecting member 33 is located on a side of the filter screen 31 facing the baffle 22, and the baffle 22 has an avoiding hole 25 avoiding the second connecting member 33. With the above arrangement, the first connection member 24, the first rotation shaft 23, and the second connection member 33 can be prevented from obstructing the flow of wind. The baffle 22 is provided with an avoiding hole 25 for avoiding the second connecting piece 33, so that the second connecting piece 33 can pass through the avoiding hole to avoid interference when the filter screen 31 is attached to the baffle 22, and the second driving part 50 can be conveniently connected with the second connecting piece 33.
Further, the first connecting piece 24 is provided with a first kidney-shaped hole 26, and the first connecting piece 24 is movably connected with the first driving part 40 through the first kidney-shaped hole 26; the second connecting member 33 has a second kidney-shaped hole 34, and the second connecting member 33 is movably connected to the second driving portion 50 through the second kidney-shaped hole 34. Through the arrangement, in the process of driving the shielding part 20 to move by the first driving part 40, the first driving part 40 and the first connecting piece 24 can move in relative positions within a certain range so as to avoid being blocked; accordingly, the second driving part 50 and the second connecting part 33 can be moved in a relative position within a certain range during the process of driving the filter part 30 to move the second driving part 50, so as to avoid being stuck.
In this embodiment, the first driving portion 40 includes a first gear and a first arc-shaped rack 41, the first arc-shaped rack 41 is engaged with the first gear, the first gear is rotatably disposed on the housing 10 to drive the first arc-shaped rack 41 to rotate, and one end of the first arc-shaped rack 41 is connected with the shielding portion 20 to drive the shielding portion 20 to rotate; the second driving part 50 includes a second gear and a second arc-shaped rack 51, the second arc-shaped rack 51 is engaged with the second gear, the second gear is rotatably disposed on the housing 10 to drive the second arc-shaped rack 51 to rotate, and one end of the second arc-shaped rack 51 is connected with the filtering part 30 to drive the filtering part 30 to rotate. Thus, the first arc-shaped rack 41 can be driven to rotate within a certain angle range through the rotation of the first rack, so that the shielding part 20 is rotated through the first arc-shaped rack 41; and the second arc-shaped rack 51 can be driven to rotate within a certain angle range by the rotation of the second rack, so that the second arc-shaped rack 51 serves as a rotation of the filter part 30. The structure can realize accurate position adjustment.
Optionally, the first driving portion 40 further includes a first motor disposed on the housing 10, and a first transmission gear drivingly connected to the first gear, the first transmission gear being respectively engaged with the first gear and the first arc-shaped rack 41. First drive division 40 still includes first leading wheel, and first leading wheel rotationally sets up on shell 10, and first leading wheel and the one side butt that deviates from first gear of first arc rack 41, first leading wheel are a plurality of to play better guide and spacing effect. First drive division 40 still includes first box body, and the above parts of first drive division 40 all set up in first box body, and first box body has curved first guide way, and first guide way matches with first arc rack 41 to lead to first arc rack 41. Correspondingly, the second driving part 50 further includes a second motor disposed on the housing 10, and a second transmission gear in driving connection with the second motor and the second transmission gear respectively engaged with the second gear and the second arc-shaped rack 51. The second driving portion 50 further includes a second guide wheel, the second guide wheel is rotatably disposed on the housing 10, the second guide wheel abuts against one side of the second arc-shaped rack 51 departing from the second gear, and the second guide wheel is multiple, so as to achieve better guiding and limiting effects. The second driving portion 50 further includes a second box body, the above components of the second driving portion 50 are all disposed in the second box body, the second box body has an arc-shaped second guide groove, and the second guide groove is matched with the second arc-shaped rack 51 to guide the second arc-shaped rack 51.
Optionally, the end of the first arc-shaped rack 41 is connected to the first connecting member 24 through a mushroom, the mushroom is inserted into the first kidney-shaped hole 26 of the first connecting member 24, the mushroom has a limit step in the axial direction to be in limit fit with the first connecting member 24, and the mushroom can slide in the first kidney-shaped hole 26. Correspondingly, the end of the second arc-shaped rack 51 is connected with the second connector 33 through a mushroom which is arranged in the second kidney-shaped hole 34 of the second connector 33 in a penetrating way, the mushroom is provided with a limiting step in the axial direction so as to be in limiting fit with the second connector 33, and the mushroom can slide in the second kidney-shaped hole 34.
Alternatively, the first arc-shaped rack 41 has a push-out state in which the mushroom abuts against one end of the first kidney-shaped hole 26 for stopper and a retracted state in which the mushroom abuts against the other end of the first kidney-shaped hole 26 for stopper. Correspondingly, the second arc-shaped rack 51 has a pushing-out state and a retracting state, when the second arc-shaped rack 51 is in the pushing-out state, the mushroom abuts against one end of the second kidney-shaped hole 34 for limiting, and when the second arc-shaped rack 51 is in the retracting state, the mushroom abuts against the other end of the second kidney-shaped hole 34 for limiting.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, when the air outlet 12 is closed, the first arc-shaped rack 41 and the second arc-shaped rack 51 are both in a pushing-out state, when the air outlet 12 is in an air-out state, the first arc-shaped rack 41 and the second arc-shaped rack 51 are both in a retracting state, and when the air outlet 12 is in an air-in state, the first arc-shaped rack 41 is in a retracting state, and the second arc-shaped rack 51 is in a pushing-out state.
As shown in fig. 6, there are two air ports 12, the two air ports 12 are respectively located at two ends of the air duct 11, there are two shielding portions 20, the two shielding portions 20 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two air ports 12, there are two filtering portions 30, and the two filtering portions 30 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two shielding portions 20; the two air ports 12 are respectively a first air port and a second air port, and the second air port is in an air outlet state under the condition that the first air port is in an air inlet state; under the condition that the first air opening is in the air-out state, the second air opening is in the air-in state. Through the arrangement, any one of the two air ports 12 can be selectively used for air inlet, and the other one of the two air ports 12 is used for air outlet, so that the functions and the flexibility of the air inlet and outlet structure and the air conditioner using the air inlet and outlet structure are improved, and different use requirements are met. Moreover, by providing the two shielding portions 20 and the two filtering portions 30, the air inlet/outlet can be switched, and the air inlet/outlet 12 can be filtered and avoided from the air outlet 12.
In the present embodiment, the first tuyere is provided at an upper portion of the casing 10, the second tuyere is provided at a lower portion of the casing 10, and the first tuyere and the second tuyere are arranged alternately in a horizontal direction. Through the arrangement, the upper air inlet and the lower air outlet can be realized, or the lower air inlet and the upper air outlet can be realized, so that the flexibility is improved. Specifically, the first tuyere faces directly above, and the second tuyere faces directly below.
In this embodiment, one end of the shielding portion 20 is rotatably disposed on one edge of the tuyere 12, the other edge of the tuyere 12 is provided with the limiting member 16, the limiting member 16 is located on a rotation path of the other end of the shielding portion 20, and when the shielding portion 20 rotates to the blocking position, the limiting member 16 is in stop fit with the other end of the shielding portion 20. Therefore, the rotation angle of the shielding portion 20 can be limited by the limiting member 16, so that the shielding portion 20 can move to an accurate position, the shielding portion 20 can be prevented from moving to the outside of the housing 10 to affect the appearance, the performance of blocking the air opening 12 can be improved, and dust can be prevented from entering. The limiting member 16 may be provided in an elongated structure.
The invention further provides an air conditioner which comprises the air inlet and outlet structure. By applying the technical scheme of the embodiment, the housing 10 and the shielding portion 20 are arranged in the air inlet and outlet structure, the housing 10 is provided with the air duct 11 and the air opening 12 communicated with the air duct 11, the shielding portion 20 is movably arranged on the housing 10, the shielding portion 20 is provided with a blocking position for blocking the air opening 12 and an avoiding position for avoiding the air opening 12, wherein the blocking position is located at the air opening 12, and the avoiding position is located in the cavity of the housing 10. When the shielding portion 20 is in the blocking position, the tuyere 12 is closed, and when the shielding portion 20 is in the avoiding position, the tuyere 12 is opened. Through the above arrangement, the shielding portion 20 can open the air inlet 12 when moving to the inside of the cavity of the housing 10, so as to supply air or exhaust air through the air inlet 12. Since the shielding portion 20 is located inside the casing 10 without protruding to the outside of the casing 10 when the tuyere 12 is opened, the aesthetic appearance of the air conditioner is not affected. The shielding part 20 is used for replacing the existing air deflector, so that the problem that the appearance of the air conditioner is influenced by the extended air deflector is avoided. In this embodiment, the air conditioner further includes a fan 60, the fan 60 is disposed in the housing 10, and the fan 60 may be disposed in the wind tunnel 11 to improve power for the flow of wind. The air conditioner may be configured as a wall-mounted air conditioner.
The shielding part and the filtering part provided by the invention adopt an integrated assembly structure, the upper air inlet and the lower air inlet can be switched to inlet and outlet air through the gear mechanism, and the filter screen and the baffle are closed in a shutdown state, so that the attractive appearance is ensured; when air enters, the baffle is opened to avoid, and the filter screen is opened to filter, so that the smooth air entering and the dust filtering effect are ensured; the side wall of the air channel is formed by the baffle and the filter screen when air is exhausted, and the air outlet quantity is ensured to reduce noise. Due to the adoption of the integrated assembly structure, the parts of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the appearance attractiveness is ensured, the dust filtering effect is not lost, and the use of a consumer is better.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. An air inlet and outlet structure, comprising:
a housing (10), the housing (10) having an air duct (11) and an air opening (12) communicating with the air duct (11);
the shielding part (20) is movably arranged on the shell (10), and the shielding part (20) is provided with a blocking position for blocking the air opening (12) and an avoiding position for avoiding the air opening (12), wherein the blocking position is located at the air opening (12), and the avoiding position is located in a cavity of the shell (10);
the filtering portion (30) is movably arranged on the shielding portion (20), and the filtering portion (30) is used for filtering the wind entering the air duct (11).
2. The air inlet and outlet structure according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet (12) is switchable between an air inlet state and an air outlet state when the shielding portion (20) is located at the avoiding position,
under the condition that the air inlet (12) is in an air inlet state, the filtering part (30) is positioned on an air flow path in the air duct (11) to filter air entering the air duct (11);
and under the condition that the air opening (12) is in an air outlet state, the filtering part (30) leaves the air flow path to avoid the air output from the air duct (11).
3. Air inlet and outlet structure according to claim 2, characterised in that the filter portion (30) is rotatably arranged on the screen portion (20), the filter portion (30) having a closed position abutting on the screen portion (20) and an open position having a predetermined angle with the screen portion (20), wherein,
the filter portion (30) being in the closed position with the shield portion (20) in the blocking position;
under the condition that the air inlet (12) is in an air inlet state, the filtering part (30) is positioned at the opening position to filter air entering the air duct (11);
and under the condition that the air opening (12) is in an air outlet state, the filtering part (30) is positioned at the closing position to avoid the air output from the air duct (11).
4. The structure according to claim 3, wherein the shield portion (20) has a first escape groove (21) on its outer surface, wherein,
when the filter part (30) is located at the closed position, the filter part (30) is located in the first avoiding groove (21), and the surface of one side of the filter part (30) departing from the first avoiding groove (21) is flush with the outer surface of the shielding part (20);
when the shielding part (20) is in the blocking position, the outer surface of the shielding part (20) is flush with the outer surface of the housing (10).
5. The air inlet and outlet structure according to claim 2, wherein the shielding portion (20) and the filtering portion (30) are both plate-shaped structures, the air duct (11) has a first inner wall (13) and a second inner wall (14) which are arranged at intervals, the air flow path is located between the first inner wall (13) and the second inner wall (14), wherein,
under the condition that the air inlet (12) is in an air inlet state, the shielding part (20) is attached to the first inner wall (13), one end of the filtering part (30) is matched with the shielding part (20) or the first inner wall (13), and the other end of the filtering part (30) is matched with the second inner wall (14) so as to filter air entering the air duct (11);
under the condition that the air opening (12) is in an air outlet state, the shielding part (20) is attached to the first inner wall (13), and the filtering part (30) is attached to the shielding part (20) so as to avoid the air output from the air duct (11).
6. The air inlet and outlet structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first inner wall (13) has an air guiding surface and a second avoiding groove (15) disposed on the air guiding surface, when the air outlet (12) is in an air outlet state, at least a part of the shielding portion (20) and at least a part of the filtering portion (30) are both located in the second avoiding groove (15), and a surface of the shielding portion (20) facing the second inner wall (14) and a surface of the filtering portion (30) facing the second inner wall (14) are both flush with the air guiding surface.
7. The structure of claim 2, wherein the screen portion (20) is rotatably provided on the housing (10), and the filter portion (30) is rotatably provided on the screen portion (20), the structure further comprising:
the first driving part (40) is arranged on the shell (10), and the first driving part (40) is in driving connection with the shielding part (20) so as to drive the shielding part (20) to rotate;
the second driving part (50) is arranged on the shell (10), and the second driving part (50) is in driving connection with the filtering part (30) so as to drive the shielding part (20) to rotate.
8. The air inlet and outlet structure of claim 7,
the shielding part (20) comprises a baffle plate (22), a first rotating shaft (23) and a first connecting piece (24), the first rotating shaft (23) and the first connecting piece (24) are arranged on the baffle plate (22), the first rotating shaft (23) is hinged to the shell (10), the first connecting piece (24) is connected with the first driving part (40), and the baffle plate (22) is used for plugging the air opening (12);
the filter part (30) comprises a filter screen (31), a second rotating shaft (32) and a second connecting piece (33), the second rotating shaft (32) and the second connecting piece (33) are all arranged on the filter screen (31), wherein the second rotating shaft (32) is hinged to the baffle (22), the second connecting piece (33) is connected with the second driving part (50), and the filter screen (31) is used for filtering.
9. The structure of passing in and out wind of claim 8, characterized in that, first connecting piece (24) and first pivot (23) all are located one side that deviates from filter screen (31) of baffle (22), second connecting piece (33) are located one side of filter screen (31) towards baffle (22), have dodge on baffle (22) dodge second connecting piece (33) dodge hole (25).
10. The air inlet and outlet structure of claim 8,
the first connecting piece (24) is provided with a first waist-shaped hole (26), and the first connecting piece (24) is movably connected with the first driving part (40) through the first waist-shaped hole (26);
the second connecting piece (33) is provided with a second waist-shaped hole (34), and the second connecting piece (33) is movably connected with the second driving part (50) through the second waist-shaped hole (34).
11. The air inlet and outlet structure of claim 7,
the first driving part (40) comprises a first gear and a first arc-shaped rack (41), the first arc-shaped rack (41) is meshed with the first gear, the first gear is rotatably arranged on the shell (10) to drive the first arc-shaped rack (41) to rotate, and one end of the first arc-shaped rack (41) is connected with the shielding part (20) to drive the shielding part (20) to rotate;
the second driving part (50) comprises a second gear and a second arc-shaped rack (51), the second arc-shaped rack (51) is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the shell (10) to drive the second arc-shaped rack (51) to rotate, and one end of the second arc-shaped rack (51) is connected with the filtering part (30) to drive the filtering part (30) to rotate.
12. The air intake/outlet structure according to any one of claims 2 to 11,
the number of the air ports (12) is two, the two air ports (12) are respectively located at two ends of the air duct (11), the number of the shielding parts (20) is two, the two shielding parts (20) and the two air ports (12) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the number of the filtering parts (30) is two, and the two filtering parts (30) and the two shielding parts (20) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the two air ports (12) are respectively a first air port and a second air port, and the second air port is in an air outlet state under the condition that the first air port is in an air inlet state; and under the condition that the first air opening is in an air outlet state, the second air opening is in an air inlet state.
13. The air intake and outlet structure according to claim 12, wherein the first air port is provided at an upper portion of the casing (10), the second air port is provided at a lower portion of the casing (10), and the first air port and the second air port are staggered in a horizontal direction.
14. The air inlet and outlet structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the shielding portion (20) is rotatably disposed on one edge of the air inlet (12), a limiting member (16) is disposed on the other edge of the air inlet (12), the limiting member (16) is located on a rotation path of the other end of the shielding portion (20), and when the shielding portion (20) rotates to the blocking position, the limiting member (16) is in stop fit with the other end of the shielding portion (20).
15. An air conditioner characterized in that it comprises the air inlet and outlet structure of any one of claims 1 to 14.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911252254.1A CN111076400A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Air inlet and outlet structure and air conditioner |
| PCT/CN2020/106849 WO2021114695A1 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2020-08-04 | Air inlet/outlet structure and air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911252254.1A CN111076400A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Air inlet and outlet structure and air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111076400A true CN111076400A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911252254.1A Pending CN111076400A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Air inlet and outlet structure and air conditioner |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111076400A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021114695A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021114695A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air inlet/outlet structure and air conditioner |
| CN113091291A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Sealing component, air guide mechanism, bottom shell structure and air conditioner |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060122291A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air-conditioner |
| KR20100078935A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
| CN103900149A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-02 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN106052079A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN206626740U (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-11-10 | 戴保 | New blower fan and fresh air heating system |
| CN206771684U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-12-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air inlet mechanism and air conditioner |
| CN111076400A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air inlet and outlet structure and air conditioner |
-
2019
- 2019-12-09 CN CN201911252254.1A patent/CN111076400A/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-08-04 WO PCT/CN2020/106849 patent/WO2021114695A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021114695A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air inlet/outlet structure and air conditioner |
| CN113091291A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Sealing component, air guide mechanism, bottom shell structure and air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2021114695A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
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