CN111073919A - Method for preparing (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide - Google Patents

Method for preparing (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide Download PDF

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CN111073919A
CN111073919A CN201911265308.8A CN201911265308A CN111073919A CN 111073919 A CN111073919 A CN 111073919A CN 201911265308 A CN201911265308 A CN 201911265308A CN 111073919 A CN111073919 A CN 111073919A
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difluorophenyl
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ketoreductase
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CN111073919B (en
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王波
竺伟
包蕾
杨坤于
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Chongqing Nansongkai Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
SYNCOZYMES (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
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Chongqing Nansongkai Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
SYNCOZYMES (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing ticagrelor intermediate (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide by a one-step enzyme method. And (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane is obtained by reductive cyclization of 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone by ketoreductase under alkaline conditions. The invention adopts liquid-solid three-phase reaction to obtain the target product in one step, has simple operation and mild reaction condition and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Method for preparing (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the field of biological pharmacy, and particularly relates to a method for preparing ticagrelor intermediate (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide by a one-step enzyme method.
Background art:
ticagrelor (Ticagrelor), trade name brilina, chemical name (1S,2S,3R,5S) -3- [7- [ [ (1R,2S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropyl ] amino ] -5-propylthio-triazolo [4,5-d ] pyrimidin-3-yl ] -5- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -1, 2-cyclopentanediol, formula I. Ticagrelor is a novel medicine for treating acute coronary syndrome, which is developed and developed by Aslicon pharmaceutical company, and the PLATO research shows that the curative effect of the Ticagrelor is obviously superior to that of clopidogrel, so the Ticagrelor is listed as a first-line recommendation by a plurality of guidelines at home and abroad.
Figure BDA0002312663040000011
Wherein, (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide (formula II) is used as one of key intermediates for preparing ticagrelor, and the improvement of the preparation method is always important work in the field of synthesis process of ticagrelor intermediates because the chiral center has a unique structure.
The (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane is mostly reported to be prepared by at least two steps of reactions by using 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone as a starting material.
Patent WO2008018822 discloses the reduction of carbonyl groups in 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone to chiral hydroxyl groups using (S) -diphenylprolinol as a chiral catalyst, followed by epoxidation to produce (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane, the route being shown in Scheme 1.
Figure BDA0002312663040000021
Patent CN105671099 discloses a biocatalytic preparation method, the specific route is shown in Scheme 2. The method comprises the steps of firstly, using carbonyl reductase to catalyze and reduce a substrate into (S) -2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanol, then stirring and epoxidizing the substrate in a sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution to generate a target product, extracting the target product by using methyl tert-butyl ether to obtain a crude product, and then, still needing column chromatography purification, which is not suitable for industrial production application.
Figure BDA0002312663040000022
Patent CN106906249 discloses a biocatalytic preparation method, and the specific route is shown in Scheme 3. The method comprises the steps of firstly, catalyzing and reducing a substrate into 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanol by carbonyl reductase, and then stirring in toluene and sodium hydroxide (or potassium hydroxide) solution to obtain a target product.
Figure BDA0002312663040000023
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a new technical scheme for preparing (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide by improved one-step enzymatic catalysis in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002312663040000024
under the alkaline condition, 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone is subjected to one-step reduction cyclization in the presence of ketoreductase, cofactor and anion resin to obtain (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane.
Further, adding 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone, ketoreductase, cofactor and anion resin into a mixed solution consisting of phosphate buffer solution, methyl tert-butyl ether and isopropanol, stirring for reaction, filtering, extracting and distilling to obtain (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane.
Furthermore, the amino acid sequence of the ketoreductase is shown as SEQ ID No. 1.
Further, the ketoreductase is ketoreductase enzyme powder or whole cells or cell disruption solution containing the ketoreductase, preferably ketoreductase enzyme powder.
Furthermore, the ketoreductase is a mutant derived from Lactobacillus kefir, and is obtained by screening a mutant library of the ketoreductase of Lactobacillus kefir. The wild-type ketoreductase enzyme derived from Lactobacillus kefir is under accession number WP-054768785.1 at NCBI.
Further, the cofactor is selected from NAD+、NADH、NADP+And NADPH or a combination thereof, preferably NADP+
Further, the anionic resin is selected from 201 × 7, D201, D202, D213, WDA-OH, D318, preferably D201.
Further, the pH value of the phosphate buffer solution is 8.0-10.0, and the preferable pH value is 9.0.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method adopts liquid-solid three-phase reaction, takes 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone as a substrate, does not need unstable intermediate (S) -2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanol, prepares the product (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide in one step, has simple operation, mild reaction conditions, high yield and good optical purity, and is suitable for industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 Infrared Spectrum of the product of example 2
FIG. 2 HPLC chromatogram for purity of product of example 2
FIG. 3 chiral purity HPLC chromatogram of the product of example 2
FIG. 4 chiral purity HPLC chromatogram of the product of example 3
Detailed Description
The technical content of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific examples for better understanding of the content of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of ketoreductase
A genetically engineered bacterium (vector pET21a, host cell E.Coli BL21(DE3)) containing a gene encoding ketoreductase (SEQ ID No.1) was inoculated into 5mL of an LB tube medium containing ampicillin for activated culture (culture at 37 ℃ for 12 hours), the activated culture was transferred to 400mL of an LB liquid medium containing ampicillin in an amount of 1%, OD was cultured at 37 ℃ to 0.6 to 0.8, and IPTG (final concentration of 0.1mM) was added for induced culture at 25 ℃ for 16 hours. Centrifuging to collect thallus to obtain ketoreductase cell, re-suspending thallus with 40mL phosphate buffer solution (10mM, pH 7.5), ultrasonic crushing in ice water bath for 15min, centrifuging to collect supernatant, pre-freezing at-20 deg.C, vacuum freeze drying for 48 hr, and grinding to obtain recombinant ketoreductase enzyme powder.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane
Methyl tert-butyl ether (500mL), 0.05M phosphate buffer (300mL) at pH 9.0, isopropanol (100g) and substrate 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone (200g) were added to the reaction vessel, and after stirring well, ketoreductase enzyme powder (20g), coenzyme NADP (60mg) and D201 resin were added, and the reaction was magnetically stirred at 25 ℃ for 12 hours while monitoring the progress of the reaction by TLC. After the reaction, the mixture is filtered, the filtrate is kept stand and layered, an organic phase is collected, an aqueous phase is extracted twice by using 100mL of 2 methyl tert-butyl ether, the organic phase and the aqueous phase are combined, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate and dried by decompression and spin-drying, and 155.7g of (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide is obtained, and the ee value of an S-type product is 99.99%. The infrared spectrum of the product is shown in figure 1, the HPLC spectrum of the product purity is shown in figure 2, and the HPLC spectrum of the product chiral purity is shown in figure 3.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane
Methyl tert-butyl ether (2.5L), 0.05M phosphate buffer (2.5L) at pH 10.0, isopropanol (1kg) and substrate 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone (2kg) were added to the reaction vessel, and after stirring well, ketoreductase enzyme powder (500g), coenzyme NADP (600mg) and D201 resin were added, and the reaction was magnetically stirred at 25 ℃ for 20h while monitoring the progress of the reaction by TLC. Filtering after the reaction is finished, standing and layering the filtrate, collecting an organic phase, extracting the water phase twice by using 100mL of 2 methyl tert-butyl ether, combining the organic phase and the organic phase, drying by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and performing reduced pressure spin-drying to obtain 1.52kg of (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethylene oxide, wherein the ee value of the S-type product is 99.99%. The chiral purity HPLC chromatogram of the product is shown in figure 4.
Sequence listing
<110> Shang Ke biomedical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
<120> a method for preparing (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane
<160>1
<170>SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210>1
<211>252
<212>PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400>1
Met Thr Ala Ala Leu Leu Gly Leu Val Ala Ile Val Thr Gly Gly Thr
1 5 10 15
Leu Gly Ile Gly Leu Ala Ile Ala Ala Leu Pro Val Gly Gly Gly Ala
20 25 30
Leu Val Val Ile Thr Gly Ala His Ala Ala Val Gly Gly Leu Ala Ala
35 40 45
Leu Ser Ile Gly Gly Thr Ala Val Ile Ala Pro Val Gly His Ala Ala
50 55 60
Ser Ala Gly Ala Gly Thr Thr Leu Leu Pro Ala Thr Thr Gly Gly Ala
65 70 75 80
Pro Gly Pro Val Thr Thr Val Val Ala Ala Ala Gly Ile Pro Leu Thr
85 90 95
Leu Ser Val Gly Ala Thr Thr Thr Gly Gly Thr Ala Leu Leu Leu Ser
100 105 110
Val Ala Leu Ala Gly Val Pro Pro Gly Thr Ala Leu Gly Ile Gly Ala
115 120 125
Met Leu Ala Leu Gly Leu Gly Ala Ser Ile Ile Ala Met Ser Ser Ile
130 135 140
Gly Gly Leu Val Gly Ala Pro Thr Gly Gly Ala Thr Ala Ala Ser Leu
145 150 155 160
Gly Ala Val Ala Ile Met Ser Leu Ser Ala Ala Leu Ala Cys Ala Leu
165 170 175
Leu Ala Thr Ala Val Ala Val Ala Thr Val His Pro Gly Thr Ile Leu
180 185 190
Thr Pro Leu Val Ala Ala Leu Gly Gly Ala Gly Gly Met Met Ser Gly
195 200 205
Ala Thr Leu Thr Pro Met Gly His Ile Gly Gly Pro Ala Ala Ile Ala
210 215 220
Thr Ile Cys Val Thr Leu Ala Ser Ala Gly Ser Leu Pro Ala Thr Gly
225 230 235 240
Ala Gly Pro Val Val Ala Gly Gly Thr Thr Ala Gly
245 250

Claims (6)

1. A method for preparing (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane is characterized in that under alkaline conditions, 2-chloro-1- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) ethanone is subjected to one-step reductive cyclization in the presence of ketoreductase, cofactor and anion resin to obtain (S) -2- (3, 4-difluorophenyl) oxirane.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out in a mixed solvent of a phosphate buffer solution having a pH of 8.0 to 10.0 and methyl t-butyl ether and isopropyl alcohol.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the ketoreductase has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 1.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the ketoreductase is ketoreductase enzyme powder or whole cells or cell debris containing the ketoreductase.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the cofactor is selected from NAD+、NADH、NADP+And NADPH or a combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the anionic resin is selected from the group consisting of 201 x 7, D201, D202, D213, WDA-OH, D318.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105671099A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-15 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Method for preparing optical pure difluorophenyl ethylene oxide
CN107686447A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-02-13 许昌恒生制药有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ticagrelor intermediate
US20180312483A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2018-11-01 Central Glass Company, Limited Method for Industrial Production of Optically Active Fluoroalkyl Ethylene Oxide
CN109423484A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 尚科生物医药(上海)有限公司 A kind of ketoreductase and its in the chloro- 1-(3,4- difluorophenyl of preparation (S) -2-) application on ethyl alcohol

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180312483A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2018-11-01 Central Glass Company, Limited Method for Industrial Production of Optically Active Fluoroalkyl Ethylene Oxide
CN105671099A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-15 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Method for preparing optical pure difluorophenyl ethylene oxide
CN107686447A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-02-13 许昌恒生制药有限公司 A kind of preparation method of ticagrelor intermediate
CN109423484A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 尚科生物医药(上海)有限公司 A kind of ketoreductase and its in the chloro- 1-(3,4- difluorophenyl of preparation (S) -2-) application on ethyl alcohol

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