CN111070994A - LNG (liquefied Natural gas) automobile air conditioner - Google Patents

LNG (liquefied Natural gas) automobile air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111070994A
CN111070994A CN201811226216.4A CN201811226216A CN111070994A CN 111070994 A CN111070994 A CN 111070994A CN 201811226216 A CN201811226216 A CN 201811226216A CN 111070994 A CN111070994 A CN 111070994A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
natural gas
lng
air conditioner
liquefied natural
conduit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811226216.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿铭泽
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811226216.4A priority Critical patent/CN111070994A/en
Publication of CN111070994A publication Critical patent/CN111070994A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00507Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
    • B60H1/00557Details of ducts or cables
    • B60H1/00571Details of ducts or cables of liquid ducts, e.g. for coolant liquids or refrigerants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3202Cooling devices using evaporation, i.e. not including a compressor, e.g. involving fuel or water evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/082Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for cold fluids, e.g. liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

LNG vehicle air conditioner belongs to energy-efficient technical field, and it has fully utilized the cold volume that LNG car liquefied natural gas produced in gasification for the refrigeration on the car. The LNG automobile requires that natural gas enters an engine in a gaseous state, so that a large amount of cold energy can be generated in the gasification process of the liquefied natural gas.

Description

LNG (liquefied Natural gas) automobile air conditioner
Technical Field
LNG vehicle air conditioner belongs to energy-efficient technical field, and it has fully utilized the cold volume that liquefied natural gas produced in gasification for the refrigeration on the car.
Background
At present, a lot of large-scale vehicles adopt LNG as energy, LNG automobiles require natural gas to enter an engine in a gaseous state, but the cold energy generated during evaporation of liquefied natural gas is not utilized, and a vehicle-mounted air conditioner is still in a compressor refrigeration mode, so that a large amount of energy is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
LNG vehicles require natural gas to enter the engine in a gaseous state, and therefore, liquefied natural gas generates a large amount of cold during the gasification process. The LNG automobile air conditioner fully utilizes the cold energy generated by liquefied natural gas in the gasification process through a pressure reducing and stabilizing throttling device, an evaporator, an energy storage heat exchanger, a circulating pump, a fan coil and the like, and is used for refrigeration on automobiles.
Drawings
In the figure, 1, an liquefied natural gas conduit, 2, a pressure reducing and stabilizing throttling device, 3, an liquefied natural gas conduit, 4, an engine connecting pipe, 5, an evaporator, 6, an energy storage heat exchanger, 7, a circulating pump, 8, a fan coil and 9, a refrigerating fluid circulating conduit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings:
the commercial pipes are used as the materials of the liquefied natural gas conduit 1, the liquefied natural gas conduit 3, the engine connecting pipe 4, the evaporator 5 and the refrigerant liquid circulating conduit 9. The evaporator 5 is arranged in the energy storage heat exchanger 6, and the liquefied natural gas conduit 1, the pressure reducing and stabilizing throttling device 2, the liquefied natural gas conduit 3, the evaporator 5 and the engine connecting pipe 4 are sequentially connected in series. The refrigerating fluid circulating conduit 9 is respectively connected with the corresponding inlet and outlet of the energy storage heat exchanger 6 and the fan coil 8, and the circulating pump 7 is arranged on the refrigerating fluid circulating conduit 9. The cavities of the refrigerating fluid circulating conduit 9, the energy storage heat exchanger 6, the fan coil 8 and the circulating pump 7 are filled with antifreeze.
After the engine is started, the liquefied natural gas enters the evaporator 5 through the pressure reducing and stabilizing throttling device 2 to evaporate and absorb heat, so that the temperature of the anti-freezing solution in the energy storage heat exchanger 6 is reduced, the low-temperature anti-freezing solution enters the fan coil 8 through the circulating power provided by the circulating pump 7 and then returns to the energy storage heat exchanger 6 to form circulation, and therefore, the cold energy generated by the evaporation of the liquefied natural gas is continuously provided for the fan coil 8 to refrigerate on the automobile, and a complete LNG automobile air conditioner is formed.

Claims (4)

  1. The LNG automobile air conditioner is characterized in that a liquefied natural gas conduit (1), a pressure reducing and stabilizing throttling device (2), a liquefied natural gas conduit (3), an evaporator (5) and an engine connecting pipe (4) are sequentially connected in series.
  2. 2. The LNG vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein an energy storage heat exchanger (6) is installed outside the evaporator (5), and an inlet and an outlet of the energy storage heat exchanger (6) are correspondingly connected with an inlet and an outlet of the fan coil (8) through a refrigerant fluid circulation conduit (9).
  3. 3. An LNG car air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that a circulation pump (7) is installed on the refrigerant liquid circulation conduit (9).
  4. 4. The LNG vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the cavities of the refrigerant fluid circulation conduit (9), the energy storage heat exchanger (6), the fan coil (8) and the circulation pump (7) are filled with an anti-freezing fluid.
CN201811226216.4A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 LNG (liquefied Natural gas) automobile air conditioner Pending CN111070994A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811226216.4A CN111070994A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 LNG (liquefied Natural gas) automobile air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811226216.4A CN111070994A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 LNG (liquefied Natural gas) automobile air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111070994A true CN111070994A (en) 2020-04-28

Family

ID=70309535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811226216.4A Pending CN111070994A (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 LNG (liquefied Natural gas) automobile air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111070994A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024041147A1 (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-02-29 北京航天试验技术研究所 High-pressure liquid hydrogen conveying system for liquid hydrogen engine testing and method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07151359A (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-13 Shinko Kogyo Co Ltd Refrigerant circulation type air conditioning system
CN1431107A (en) * 2003-01-17 2003-07-23 西安交通大学 Car air conditioner making use of quantity of cold of liquefied natural gas
CN201872573U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-22 湖北惠利百投资有限公司 LNG (liquefied natural gas) automobile air-conditioning refrigeration system
CN107270593A (en) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-20 日立江森自控空调有限公司 Cooling device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07151359A (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-13 Shinko Kogyo Co Ltd Refrigerant circulation type air conditioning system
CN1431107A (en) * 2003-01-17 2003-07-23 西安交通大学 Car air conditioner making use of quantity of cold of liquefied natural gas
CN201872573U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-22 湖北惠利百投资有限公司 LNG (liquefied natural gas) automobile air-conditioning refrigeration system
CN107270593A (en) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-20 日立江森自控空调有限公司 Cooling device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024041147A1 (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-02-29 北京航天试验技术研究所 High-pressure liquid hydrogen conveying system for liquid hydrogen engine testing and method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200428