CN111070550A - Reverse self-positioning punching die and automatic punching system - Google Patents

Reverse self-positioning punching die and automatic punching system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111070550A
CN111070550A CN201911358848.0A CN201911358848A CN111070550A CN 111070550 A CN111070550 A CN 111070550A CN 201911358848 A CN201911358848 A CN 201911358848A CN 111070550 A CN111070550 A CN 111070550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
die
punching
seat
lifting seat
base
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Pending
Application number
CN201911358848.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范艇海
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ZHUHAI YINGCHENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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ZHUHAI YINGCHENG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201911358848.0A priority Critical patent/CN111070550A/en
Publication of CN111070550A publication Critical patent/CN111070550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C45/0055Shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/14Dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/003Positioning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/18Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C45/0055Shaping
    • B29C2045/0058Shaping removing material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a reverse self-positioning punching die and an automatic punching system, wherein the punching die comprises a lower die base, a first bottom die, a second bottom die, a punch and a punching driving device, wherein the lower die base is provided with a first material groove; a first ejector rod and a knife edge are arranged on the top wall of the first bottom die, and the knife edge is positioned below the first material groove; a second ejector rod is arranged on the top wall of the second bottom die, and the knife edge is positioned between the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod; the punch is positioned above the first material groove and between the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod; the punching driving device drives the first bottom die and the second bottom die to move towards the first material groove, and the punching driving device drives the lower die base, the first bottom die and the second bottom die to move towards the punch; the automatic punching system comprises a feeding mechanism and a punching die. The invention can complete the positioning and punching operation only by one punching driving device, and has the advantages of simple structure and lower cost.

Description

Reverse self-positioning punching die and automatic punching system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punching equipment, in particular to a reverse self-positioning punching die and automatic punching.
Background
The injection molding product material belt with the metal part is a common structure in the production process of injection molding products, the injection molding product material belt with the metal part comprises a connecting strip and a plurality of products, the products comprise the metal part and a plastic part, the plastic part is arranged on the metal part, and the metal part is connected with the connecting strip. After the injection molding is finished, the product needs to be separated from the connecting strip. The existing method for separating the product from the material belt is generally to pre-break the joint of the material belt and the metal piece, and then manually break and take off the metal piece from the material belt. The mode has the defects of low working efficiency and high labor intensity of workers. The existing punching die generally needs to be provided with a positioning driving device for driving an ejector rod to ascend and be connected with a product, so that the product is positioned, and the punching driving device also needs to be arranged for driving a punch to descend so as to separate the product from the material belt. The existing punching die has a complex structure, needs two driving devices and has higher cost.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the invention is to provide a reverse self-positioning blanking die which requires only one blanking drive to perform automatic positioning and blanking operations.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an automatic punching system which can perform automatic positioning and punching operations with only one punching drive.
In order to achieve the first purpose, the invention provides a reverse self-positioning punching die, which comprises a lower die base, a first bottom die, a second bottom die, a punch and a punching driving device, wherein the lower die base is provided with a first material groove; a first ejector rod and a knife edge are arranged on the top wall of the first bottom die, and the knife edge is positioned below the first material groove; a second ejector rod is arranged on the top wall of the second bottom die, a knife edge is positioned between the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, and a punch is matched with the knife edge in a punching mode; the punch is positioned above the first material groove and between the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod; the punching driving device drives the first bottom die and the second bottom die to move towards the first material groove, and the punching driving device drives the lower die base, the first bottom die and the second bottom die to move towards the punch.
According to the scheme, the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod are arranged, when the punching driving device drives the first bottom die and the second bottom die to move towards the first material groove, the first ejector rod is inserted into the positioning hole of the product, the second ejector rod is inserted into the positioning hole of the connecting strip, the product and the connecting strip are tightened by the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, when the punching driving device drives the lower die base, the first bottom die and the second bottom die to move towards the punch, the tightened product and the connecting strip are cut off by the punch, and separation of the product and the connecting strip is achieved.
The punching die further comprises a first lifting seat, a second lifting seat, an elastic piece and an upper die base, wherein the first lifting seat, the second lifting seat, the lower die base and the upper die base are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the punching driving device drives the first lifting seat to move towards the second lifting seat, the first lifting seat pushes the second lifting seat to move towards the lower die seat, and the second lifting seat pushes the lower die seat to move towards the upper die seat.
According to the scheme, the first preset distance is arranged between the first lifting seat and the second lifting seat, when the punching driving device drives the first lifting seat to move upwards, the first bottom die and the first ejector rod firstly move upwards by the first preset distance, so that the first ejector rod is inserted into the positioning hole of the product, the positioning of the product in the horizontal direction is realized, and the accuracy of the cutting position is ensured; the first lifting seat pushes the second lifting seat to synchronously move upwards for a second preset distance by the second preset distance between the second lifting seat and the lower die seat, so that the second ejector rod is inserted into the positioning hole of the connecting strip, the horizontal positioning of the connecting strip is realized, the product and the connecting strip are tightened, and the accuracy of the cutting position is further ensured; the second lifting seat pushes the lower die seat to move upwards, so that the material belts in the first material groove and the first material groove synchronously move upwards, and the material belts move towards the punch under the condition that the punch is fixed, and a product is separated from the connecting strip under the action of a knife edge.
The lower part of a second bottom die is arranged on a second lifting seat, and the upper part of the second bottom die is inserted in a lower die seat; the lower part of the first bottom die is arranged on the first lifting seat, the upper part of the first bottom die penetrates through the second lifting seat and is inserted into the second bottom die, and the first bottom die can move up and down relative to the second bottom die.
The further scheme is that a first avoiding hole and a punch mounting groove are formed in the upper die base, the punch mounting groove is located on the hole wall of the first avoiding hole, the upper portion of the punch is located in the punch mounting groove, and the lower portion of the punch extends between the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod.
In a further aspect, the top wall of the first bottom mold is higher than the top wall of the second bottom mold.
The further proposal is that a first upper clamp plate is arranged on the lower die holder, and a first trough is formed between the first upper clamp plate and the lower die holder; the first upper clamping plate is provided with a first positioning hole, and the second ejector rod penetrates through the first trough and is inserted into the first positioning hole.
In order to achieve the second object, the present invention provides an automatic punching system, which includes a feeding mechanism and a punching mold, wherein the punching mold is the punching mold.
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding driving motor, a material shifting gear and a feeding mounting seat, wherein a second trough is arranged on the feeding mounting seat along the feeding direction and is communicated with the first trough, teeth of the material shifting gear are positioned in the second trough, the feeding driving motor drives the material shifting gear to rotate, and the rotating direction of the material shifting gear is tangent to the feeding direction.
The further proposal is that the feeding mounting seat is connected with the lower die seat and can move up and down along with the lower die seat.
The further scheme is that the number of the material shifting gears is two, the two material shifting gears are arranged in parallel and are positioned on two sides of the second trough, and the two material shifting gears rotate synchronously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a strip of material die cut using an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of an embodiment of the blanking die of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the piercing die of the present invention prior to piercing.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the piercing die of the present invention with the first base die moved upward relative to the second base die.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the piercing die of the present invention as it is pierced.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of an upper die base of the embodiment of the blanking die of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an automatic die cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a feed mechanism of an embodiment of an automatic die cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a take off mechanism of an embodiment of an automatic die cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a first perspective view of a take-off assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the automatic die-cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a second view of a take-off assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the automatic die-cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a block diagram of a take-off element for use in taking material from an embodiment of an automatic die-cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a block diagram of a take-off member rotated 90 in accordance with an embodiment of the automatic die-cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a block diagram of a take-out member of an embodiment of an automatic die-cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a block diagram of a pendulum of an embodiment of an automatic die cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a block diagram of a take-out member and product during take-out by the take-out assembly of an embodiment of the automatic die-cutting system of the present invention.
The invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the material tape 1 includes two connecting strips 11 and a plurality of products, the plurality of products are uniformly arranged between the two connecting strips 11 at intervals along the extending direction of the connecting strips 11, and the connecting strips 11 are uniformly provided with a plurality of second positioning holes 13 at intervals along the extending direction thereof. The product includes metalwork 12 and plastic part 10, and plastic part 10 sets up in the middle part of metalwork 12, and the both sides of metalwork 12 are equipped with ear seat and third locating hole 14, and third locating hole 14 is located the middle part of ear seat, and ear seat and connecting strip 11 set up and form and treat die-cut region. The embodiment of the present invention is used to separate the product from the two connecting strips 11 from the area to be die-cut and take out the product.
Reverse self-positioning die-cutting device embodiment
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, the punching die 3 includes a fixed seat, a punching driving device 32, a first lifting seat 33, a second lifting seat 34, a lower die seat 35, a first bottom die 36, a second bottom die 37, and eight punches 38. The fixing seat comprises a bottom plate 311, an upper die seat 312 and two side plates 313, wherein the bottom 311 is connected to the bottoms of the two side plates 313, the upper die seat 312 is connected to the tops of the two side plates 313, and the bottom plate 311 and the upper die seat 312 are arranged in parallel. The punching driving device 32 is arranged on the bottom plate 311, and the first lifting seat 33, the second lifting seat 34, the lower die holder 35 and the upper die holder 312 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
The upper die holder 312 is provided with a first avoiding hole 314 and eight punch mounting grooves 315, and the first avoiding hole 314 is arranged in a rectangular shape. The eight punch mounting grooves 315 are symmetrically disposed on the hole walls of the long sides of the first avoiding hole 314, the upper portion of the punch 38 is located in the punch mounting grooves 315, and the lower portion of the punch 38 protrudes toward the center of the first avoiding hole 314 and extends toward the lower die holder 35. The punches 38 on both sides define an accommodating space 316 therebetween to facilitate the removal of product upwardly from between the punches 38 on both sides by the take off mechanism 4.
Be equipped with the second on the die holder 35 and dodge hole 351 and two first punch plates 352, two first punch plates 352 overlap joint on the second dodges the left and right sides of hole 351, form first silo 5 between first punch plates 352 and the die holder 35, first silo 5 is located the second and dodges the upper portion of hole 351 and dodges hole 351 intercommunication with the second, and the second dodges hole 351 and hold space 316 just to arranging and intercommunication each other. First silo 5 runs through die holder 35 along its self extending direction, makes things convenient for the feeding and the waste material ejection of compact of first silo 5, and the area 1 is located first silo 5 and can move along the extending direction of first silo 5. The first upper clamping plate 352 is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes 353 at intervals along the moving direction of the material belt, and the first positioning holes 353 are communicated with the first trough 5.
The bottom of the second bottom die 37 is arranged on the second lifting seat 34, and the upper part of the second bottom die 37 is vertically inserted into the first trough 5 and is located below the material belt 1. Eight second ejector rods 371 on the roof of second die block 37, eight second ejector rods 371 divide into two sets of symmetry and set up on the left and right sides of second die block, and second ejector rod 371 is located first locating hole 353 directly below for with first locating hole 353 clearance fit.
The bottom of the first bottom die 36 is arranged on the first lifting seat 33, the upper part of the first bottom die 36 penetrates through the second bottom die 37, penetrates up and down in the first trough 5 and is located below the material belt 1, and the first bottom die 36 can move up and down relative to the second bottom die 37. The top wall of the first bottom die 36 is higher than the top wall of the second bottom die 37, eight knife edges 361 and eight first push rods 362 are arranged on the top wall of the first bottom die 36, the knife edges 361 are located on the periphery of the first push rods 362 and are located on the left and right side edges of the first bottom die 36, and the knife edges 361 are located between the first push rods 362 and the second push rods 371. The cutting edge 361 and a to-be-punched area of a product are arranged vertically opposite to each other, the cutting edge 361 and the punch 38 are in punching fit, the punching fit means that a punching surface of the punch 38 and the cutting edge are arranged vertically and are separated from each other in the horizontal direction by a preset gap, and when the cutting edge 361 moves relative to the punch 38, the product is cut off from between the punch 38 and the cutting edge 361. The first lift pin 362 is located right below the third positioning hole 14 of the product, and is used for being in clearance fit with the third positioning hole 14.
The first lifting seat 33 and the second lifting seat 34 are separated by a first preset distance, the second lifting seat 34 and the lower die seat 35 are separated by a second preset distance, and the lower die seat 35 and the upper die seat 312 are separated by a third preset distance. The punching drive device 32 is located at the lower part of the first lifting seat 33, and the punching drive device 32 is an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
The top of the second ejector pin 371 is higher than the top of the first ejector pin 362 before die cutting.
During punching, the punching driving device 32 drives the first lifting seat 33 to ascend by a first preset distance, so that the first bottom die 36 moves towards the first trough 5, i.e. approaches the material belt 1, the first top rod 362 is located right below the third positioning hole 14 of the product, and at this time, the top of the first top rod 362 is higher than the top of the second top rod 371. The punching driving device 32 continues to drive the first lifting seat 33 to move upwards, the first lifting seat 33 pushes the second lifting seat 34 to move upwards by a second preset distance, so that the first bottom die 36 and the second bottom die 37 synchronously move towards the first trough 5, the first ejector rod 362 penetrates through the third positioning hole 14, the second ejector rod 371 penetrates through the second positioning hole 13 of the connecting strip 11 and is inserted into the first positioning hole 353 of the first upper clamping plate 352, the product and the connecting strip 11 are positioned in the left-right direction at the same time, and the connecting strip 11 and the product metal part 12 are in a tightened state. The punching drive device 32 then drives the first lifting seat 33 to move upwards, so that the second lifting seat 34 pushes the lower die seat 35 to move towards the punch 38, so that the first trough 5 and the material belt move towards the punch 38, and the punch 38 is located between the second ejector rod 371 and the first ejector rod 362 and is in infinite proximity to the knife edge 361 to perform a punching action, so that the product and the connecting strip 11 are separated from the area to be punched.
Automatic die cutting system embodiments
Referring to fig. 8, the automatic punching and material-taking device includes a feeding mechanism 2, a punching die 3 and a material-taking mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 2 is located at a first side of the punching die 3 and is used for feeding materials to the punching die 3, a waste material discharging assembly is arranged at a second side of the punching die 3, and the waste material discharging assembly and the feeding mechanism 2 are located on the same straight line and are used for discharging a connecting strip 11; the taking mechanism 4 is located at an upper portion of the punching die 3, and is used for taking out a product from above the punching die 3.
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding mounting base 21, a feeding driving motor 22, two material shifting gears 23, and two second upper clamping plates 24, where the two second upper clamping plates 24 are disposed in parallel on two sides of the top wall of the feeding mounting base 21, and a preset width is provided between the two second upper clamping plates 24. The feeding mounting seat 21 is fixedly connected with the lower die holder 35, so that the feeding mounting seat can move up and down along with the lower die holder 35. Form second silo 6 between second punch holder 24 and the pay-off mount pad 21, second silo 6 extends and communicates with first silo 5 to die-cut mould 3, and the connecting strip 11 of material area 1 is located second silo 6, and the product is located between two second punch holders 24.
The feeding driving motor 22 is a servo motor, the feeding driving motor 22 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the feeding mounting seat 21, and the two material shifting gears 23 are arranged on the rotating shaft 471 of the feeding driving motor 22 and are positioned below the top wall of the feeding mounting seat 21. The top wall of pay-off mount pad 21 runs through and is equipped with holding tank 211, and holding tank 211 communicates from top to bottom with second silo 6. The upper part of the material stirring gear 23 is positioned in the accommodating groove 211, a plurality of teeth 231 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the material stirring gear 23 at intervals, and the trough teeth 231 are inserted into the second positioning hole 13 of the connecting bar 11. The distance between two adjacent second positioning holes 13 is equal to the pitch of the material shifting gear 23. The two material shifting gears 23 are respectively connected with the corresponding connecting strips 11, and the rotating direction of the material shifting gears 23 is tangent to the feeding direction of the second material groove 6. When the feeding driving motor 22 drives the two material shifting gears 23 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the material shifting gears 23 drive the material belt 1 to move along the extending direction of the second trough 6, so that the automatic feeding of the punching die 3 is realized.
Referring to fig. 12, in combination with fig. 8, the material taking mechanism 4 includes a frame 401, a linear sliding table module 402, a translational driving assembly and a material taking assembly, the frame 401 is located at the second side of the punching die 3, the linear sliding table module 402 is located on the frame 401, the material taking assembly is arranged on the linear sliding table module 402, the translational driving assembly drives the material taking assembly to move along the extending direction of the linear sliding table module 402, and the extending direction of the linear sliding table module 402 is perpendicular to the feeding direction.
Referring to fig. 13 to 16, the material taking assembly includes a material taking fixed seat 41, a material taking mounting seat 42, a material taking lifting drive assembly 43, a toggle member 44, a toggle drive assembly 45, four swinging members 46, and four material taking members 47. Get material fixing base 41 and sharp slip table module 402 and be connected, get material lifting drive assembly 43 drive and get material mount pad 42 along vertical removal on getting material fixing base 41, get material lifting drive assembly 43 and establish to the cylinder. Get material fixing base 41 both sides from top to bottom and all be equipped with hydraulic buffer assembly 48, get and be equipped with backstop portion 411 on the material mount pad 42, backstop portion 411 reciprocates between two hydraulic buffer assembly 48.
The reclaiming mount 42 includes a first arm 421 and a second arm 422, and the first arm 421 is perpendicular to the second arm 422. The take-off lift drive assembly 43 is connected to the top wall of the first arm 421. The toggle member 44 is slidably disposed on a side wall of the first arm 421 along the feeding direction, and the left and right sides of the first arm 421 are respectively provided with a baffle 423 for abutting against an end of the toggle member 44 to prevent the toggle member 44 from being separated from the first arm 421.
The toggle member 44 includes a first connecting plate 441 and a second connecting plate 442, the first connecting plate 441 is perpendicular to the second connecting plate 442, and the first connecting plate 441 is slidably connected to the first arm 421. The second connecting plate 442 has four connecting sliding holes 443, the four connecting sliding holes 443 are uniformly arranged along the extending direction of the toggle 44, the connecting sliding holes 443 are preferably circular waist holes, and the length direction of the circular waist holes is perpendicular to the feeding direction. The toggle driving assembly 45 is located on the side wall of the first arm 421 and drives the toggle member 44 to move linearly along the feeding direction.
Second support arm 422 is equipped with four sleeves 424 along the pay-off direction, gets material 47 and includes rotation axis 471 and gets material head 472, gets material head 472 and establishes to the cuboid structure, gets the width and the length of material head 472 and all is less than accommodation space 316's width for get material head 472 can pass through accommodation space 316 between the drift 38 of both sides and insert and adorn in first silo 5. The rotating shaft 471 penetrates through the sleeve 424 to be connected with the material taking head 472 positioned below the second support arm 422, the rotating shaft 471 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 424, and a spring 473 is elastically abutted between the material taking head 472 and the bottom wall of the sleeve 424.
Referring to fig. 17, the bottom wall of the material taking head 472 is provided with positioning recesses 474 and four suction holes 475, the suction holes 475 are located on the outer peripheries of the positioning recesses 474 and are disposed between the two positioning recesses 474, and the suction holes 475 communicate with a vacuum generator.
Referring to fig. 18, the swinging member 46 is connected between the material taking member 47 and the toggle member 44, and the swinging member 46 includes a first crank arm 461, a second crank arm 462 and a toggle post 463, and the first crank arm 461 is perpendicular to the second crank arm 462. .
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the first crank arm 461 is fixed to the rotating shaft 471, the toggle post 463 is positioned on the second crank arm 462 and perpendicular to the top wall of the second crank arm 462, and the toggle post 463 is movable in the connecting slide hole 443. In an initial state, the toggle column 463 is located at the first end of the connecting sliding hole 443, the length direction of the material taking head 472 is perpendicular to the feeding direction, and the material taking head 472 is inserted into the first trough 5 to take materials; when the toggle driving assembly 45 drives the toggle member 44 to move linearly along the direction opposite to the feeding direction, the toggle pin 463 moves to the second end of the connecting sliding hole 443 relative to the toggle member 44, so that the swinging member 46 and the material taking member 47 rotate together counterclockwise by 90 °, and at this time, the length direction of the material taking head 472 is parallel to the feeding direction, and the product direction is turned by 90 °.
Referring to fig. 19, the material taking head 472 is vertically inserted into the first trough 5 and located right above the first bottom die 36, when the material taking member 47 moves downward, the positioning groove 474 is in clearance fit with the first ejector rod 362 for realizing the relative positioning of the material taking head 472 and the product metal member 12, and at this time, the spring 473 is compressed by the extrusion, so that the bottom wall of the material taking head 472 is tightly attached to the surface of the product metal member 12. At this time, the vacuum generator may be started, so that a vacuum environment is formed between the suction hole 475 and the metal piece 12 for sucking the product, at this time, the material taking driving assembly drives the material taking mounting seat 42 to move upwards to drive the material taking head 472 and the product to ascend together, after the product is separated from the punching die 3, the driving assembly 45 is shifted to drive the shifting member 44 to linearly move along the direction opposite to the feeding direction, so that the direction of the product can be adjusted, and convenience is provided for the next process.
The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and in practical applications, the die-cutting die can be adjusted, for example, more than eight punches are arranged on the die-cutting die, and correspondingly, the first bottom die is provided with a knife edge corresponding to the punches one by one, so that the die-cutting die can simultaneously die-cut a plurality of products, thereby improving the production efficiency. For another example, a punching die is provided as a one-sided punch for punching the web of product to which the one-sided connecting strip is connected. In practical application, the material taking assembly can be adjusted, for example, a stirring piece in the material taking assembly can move along the feeding direction to drive the material taking piece to rotate by 90 degrees.

Claims (10)

1. A reverse self-positioning piercing die, comprising:
the lower die base is provided with a first material groove;
the top wall of the first bottom die is provided with a first ejector rod and a knife edge, and the knife edge is positioned below the first material groove;
a second top rod is arranged on the top wall of the second bottom die, and the knife edge is positioned between the first top rod and the second top rod;
the punch is positioned above the first material groove, the punch is positioned between the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, and the punch is matched with the knife edge in a punching mode;
die-cut drive arrangement, die-cut drive arrangement drive first die block with the second die block orientation first silo removes, die-cut drive arrangement drive the die holder first die block with the second die block orientation the drift removes.
2. The piercing die of claim 1, wherein:
the punching die further comprises a first lifting seat, a second lifting seat, an elastic piece and an upper die base, wherein the first lifting seat, the second lifting seat, the lower die base and the upper die base are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, a first preset distance is reserved between the first lifting seat and the second lifting seat, a second preset distance is reserved between the second lifting seat and the lower die base, a third preset distance is reserved between the lower die base and the upper die base, and the elastic piece is elastically abutted between the lower die base and the upper die base;
the punching driving device drives the first lifting seat to move towards the second lifting seat, the first lifting seat pushes the second lifting seat to move towards the lower die seat, and the second lifting seat pushes the lower die seat to move towards the upper die seat.
3. The piercing die of claim 2, wherein:
the lower part of the second bottom die is arranged on the second lifting seat, and the upper part of the second bottom die is inserted into the lower die seat;
the lower part of first die block sets up on the first lift seat, the upper portion of first die block runs through second lift seat cartridge is in the second die block, first die block can be relative the second die block reciprocates.
4. The piercing die of claim 2, wherein:
be equipped with the first hole and the drift mounting groove of dodging on the upper die base, the drift mounting groove is located on the first pore wall of dodging the hole, the upper portion of drift is located in the drift mounting groove, the lower part of drift to first ejector pin with extend between the second ejector pin.
5. The blanking die of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
the top wall of the first bottom die is higher than the top wall of the second bottom die.
6. The blanking die of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
a first upper clamping plate is arranged on the lower die base, and a first material groove is formed between the first upper clamping plate and the lower die base;
and the first upper clamping plate is provided with a first positioning hole, and the second ejector rod penetrates through the first trough and is inserted in the first positioning hole.
7. An automatic punching system, which is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism and a punching die, wherein the punching die is the punching die of any one of the claims 1 to 6.
8. The automatic die cutting and reclaiming device as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
feeding mechanism includes pay-off driving motor, dials material gear and pay-off mount pad, the pay-off mount pad is equipped with the second silo along the pay-off direction, the second silo with first silo intercommunication, dial the tooth of material gear and be located in the second silo, pay-off driving motor drive dial the material gear rotatory, dial the rotation direction of material gear with the pay-off direction is tangent.
9. The automatic die cutting and reclaiming device as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
the feeding mounting seat is connected with the lower die seat and can move up and down along with the lower die seat.
10. An automatic die-cutting and material-extracting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein:
the material poking gears are arranged in two numbers, the two material poking gears are arranged in parallel and located on two sides of the second material groove, and the two material poking gears rotate synchronously.
CN201911358848.0A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Reverse self-positioning punching die and automatic punching system Pending CN111070550A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911358848.0A CN111070550A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Reverse self-positioning punching die and automatic punching system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911358848.0A CN111070550A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Reverse self-positioning punching die and automatic punching system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111070550A true CN111070550A (en) 2020-04-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911358848.0A Pending CN111070550A (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Reverse self-positioning punching die and automatic punching system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112829006A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-25 领胜城科技(江苏)有限公司 Lightweight reverse cutting die
CN112936987A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 浙江新发现机械制造有限公司 Scraps of paper die-cut mechanism suitable for die-cut scraps of paper
CN113843339A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-28 光子(深圳)精密科技有限公司 Automatic blanking processing agency in material area

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112829006A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-25 领胜城科技(江苏)有限公司 Lightweight reverse cutting die
CN112936987A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 浙江新发现机械制造有限公司 Scraps of paper die-cut mechanism suitable for die-cut scraps of paper
CN113843339A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-28 光子(深圳)精密科技有限公司 Automatic blanking processing agency in material area
CN113843339B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-09-01 光子(深圳)精密科技有限公司 Automatic blanking processing mechanism for material belt

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