CN111067082A - Frozen minced fillet quality improver and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Frozen minced fillet quality improver and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111067082A
CN111067082A CN201911351345.0A CN201911351345A CN111067082A CN 111067082 A CN111067082 A CN 111067082A CN 201911351345 A CN201911351345 A CN 201911351345A CN 111067082 A CN111067082 A CN 111067082A
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minced fillet
quality improver
fish
composite phosphate
sodium
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李素伟
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Xuzhou Hens Foods Co ltd
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Xuzhou Hens Foods Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J7/00Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/70Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/015Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • A23L29/37Sugar alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a frozen minced fillet quality improver and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of food processing. The frozen minced fillet quality improver is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of trehalose, 1-3 parts of sucrose, 1-2 parts of sorbitol, 0.3-0.5 part of composite phosphate, 0.3-0.5 part of lecithin and 0.2-0.4 part of calcium chloride, wherein the composite phosphate comprises the following components in a ratio of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate of 3: 2: 1. The quality improver can effectively relieve the denaturation of minced fillet protein in the frozen storage process, can obviously improve the gel strength and water retention of the minced fillet product, can be widely used for producing minced fillet products such as fish intestines, fish balls and the like, and improves the product quality.

Description

Frozen minced fillet quality improver and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food additives and food ingredients, and particularly relates to a frozen minced fillet quality improver and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cleaning raw fish, removing head and viscera, picking fish meat, adding 2-3% of salt, and kneading or chopping to obtain a very viscous meat paste called surimi, also called fish paste, commonly called fish paste; the minced fillet product is called frozen minced fillet after the minced fillet is rinsed, finely filtered, dehydrated and frozen. The good frozen minced fillet has the characteristics of high protein, low fat, good taste, good whiteness, less mixed points, good elasticity and the like. Unfreezing frozen minced fillet or directly preparing minced fillet from fresh raw materials, adding salt, kneading to obtain viscous fish paste, seasoning, uniformly mixing, making into a certain shape, and heating or drying to obtain the final product with certain elasticity, namely the minced fillet product, which is mainly prepared from fish balls, shrimp cakes, fish sausages, fish rolls, fish noodles and the like. The minced fillet product is popular with consumers because of rich nutrition and various varieties.
However, when the surimi is stored in a frozen state, due to the freezing denaturation of the myofibrillar protein, the gel forming ability is reduced, the water holding capacity is weakened, the processing suitability is lost, and the surimi and the products thereof with high quality cannot be prepared.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a frozen minced fillet quality improver which can effectively relieve protein denaturation of minced fillets in a freezing storage process, improve the frost resistance of the minced fillets, prolong the storage period and obviously improve the gel strength and the water retention property of minced fillet products.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the frozen minced fillet quality improver is characterized by comprising trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BSA0000198393160000011
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the frozen minced fillet quality improver. The purpose of the invention is realized by another technical scheme as follows:
the preparation method of the frozen minced fillet quality improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BSA0000198393160000021
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1;
the preparation method of the modifying agent comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the proportion to obtain the frozen minced fillet quality improver.
The use method of the frozen minced fillet quality improver comprises the following steps:
1. pretreatment of raw materials: comprises fish body washing, removing head, viscera, scale or skin, and washing for the second time, wherein the water temperature is controlled below 10 deg.C.
2. Meat collection: adopt the drum-type meat extractor that the cylinder diameter is 5mm to adopt the meat.
3. Rinsing: mixing fish meat with water in a certain proportion, stirring, removing water to remove colored substances and fishy smell components of the fish meat, fat, residual debris, blood and water-soluble protein, thereby obtaining a minced fillet product which is white in color, free of fishy smell and rich in elasticity.
4. Fine filtering: removing impurities such as bone, fish skin, fish scale, etc. in fish meat by fine filter with mesh diameter of 1.gmm, and adding ice into ice tank to lower body temperature and fish meat temperature to keep fish meat temperature below 10 deg.C.
5. And (3) dehydrating: removing water with screw press, and controlling water content at 75-80%.
6. Chopping: adding the dehydrated fish meat into a chopping and mixing machine, adding the quality modifier, and chopping and mixing at high speed for 5min to obtain viscous fish paste, wherein the amount of the quality modifier is 5-10% of the weight of the dehydrated fish meat.
7. Packaging, freezing and storing: the prepared fish paste is filled into a polyethylene bag with the thickness of 0.05mm by adopting a double-spiral filling agent for forming, and is sent into a flat plate freezer for freezing at the freezing temperature of-35 ℃ for 3-5h to reduce the central temperature of the minced fillet to-20 ℃, and then the minced fillet is transferred into a freezer with the temperature of-18 ℃ for storage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the frozen minced fillet quality improver disclosed by the invention is scientific in proportioning and has a synergistic effect, trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride are selected as raw materials, the denaturation of minced fillet protein in a freezing storage process can be effectively relieved, the frost resistance of minced fillet is improved, the storage period is prolonged, and the gel strength and the water retention property of minced fillet products can be obviously improved.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The frozen minced fillet quality improver is characterized by comprising trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BSA0000198393160000031
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1.
Each raw material used in this example was food grade; each raw material used in this example was a commercially available conventional product.
The preparation method of the modifying agent comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the proportion to obtain the frozen minced fillet quality improver.
The use method of the frozen minced fillet quality improver comprises the following steps:
1. pretreatment of raw materials: comprises fish body washing, removing head, viscera, scale or skin, and washing for the second time, wherein the water temperature is controlled below 10 deg.C.
2. Meat collection: adopt the drum-type meat extractor that the cylinder diameter is 5mm to adopt the meat.
3. Rinsing: mixing fish meat with water in a certain proportion, stirring, removing water to remove colored substances and fishy smell components of the fish meat, fat, residual debris, blood and water-soluble protein, thereby obtaining a minced fillet product which is white in color, free of fishy smell and rich in elasticity.
4. Fine filtering: removing impurities such as bone, fish skin, fish scale, etc. in fish meat by fine filter with mesh diameter of 1.8mm, and adding ice into ice tank to lower body temperature and fish meat temperature to keep fish meat temperature below 10 deg.C.
5. And (3) dehydrating: the water was removed by a screw press and the water content was controlled at 80%.
6. Chopping: adding the dehydrated fish meat into a chopping and mixing machine, adding the quality modifier, and chopping and mixing at high speed for 5min to obtain viscous fish paste, wherein the amount of the quality modifier is 6% of the weight of the dehydrated fish meat.
7. Packaging, freezing and storing: the prepared fish paste is filled into a polyethylene bag with the thickness of 0.05mm by adopting a double-spiral filling agent for forming, and is sent into a flat plate freezer for freezing at the freezing temperature of-35 ℃ for 3-5h to reduce the central temperature of the minced fillet to-20 ℃, and then the minced fillet is transferred into a freezer with the temperature of-18 ℃ for storage.
Example 2
The frozen minced fillet quality improver is characterized by comprising trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BSA0000198393160000041
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1.
The preparation method of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the embodiment 1 is specifically referred to.
The use method of the frozen minced fillet quality improver comprises the following steps:
1. pretreatment of raw materials: comprises fish body washing, removing head, viscera, scale or skin, and washing for the second time, wherein the water temperature is controlled below 10 deg.C.
2. Meat collection: adopt the drum-type meat extractor that the cylinder diameter is 5mm to adopt the meat.
3. Rinsing: mixing fish meat with water in a certain proportion, stirring, removing water to remove colored substances and fishy smell components of the fish meat, fat, residual debris, blood and water-soluble protein, thereby obtaining a minced fillet product which is white in color, free of fishy smell and rich in elasticity.
4. Fine filtering: removing impurities such as bone, fish skin, fish scale, etc. in fish meat by fine filter with mesh diameter of 1.8mm, and adding ice into ice tank to lower body temperature and fish meat temperature to keep fish meat temperature below 10 deg.C.
5. And (3) dehydrating: removing water with screw press, and controlling water content at 75-80%.
6. Chopping: adding the dehydrated fish meat into a chopping and mixing machine, adding the quality modifier, and chopping and mixing at high speed for 5min to obtain viscous fish paste, wherein the amount of the quality modifier is 8% of the weight of the dehydrated fish meat.
7. Packaging, freezing and storing: the prepared fish paste is filled into a polyethylene bag with the thickness of 0.05mm by adopting a double-spiral filling agent for forming, and is sent into a flat plate freezer for freezing at the freezing temperature of-35 ℃ for 3-5h to reduce the central temperature of the minced fillet to-20 ℃, and then the minced fillet is transferred into a freezer with the temperature of-18 ℃ for storage.
Example 3
The frozen minced fillet quality improver is characterized by comprising trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BSA0000198393160000042
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1.
The preparation method of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the embodiment 1 is specifically referred to.
The use method of the frozen minced fillet quality improver comprises the following steps:
1. pretreatment of raw materials: comprises fish body washing, removing head, viscera, scale or skin, and washing for the second time, wherein the water temperature is controlled below 10 deg.C.
2. Meat collection: adopt the drum-type meat extractor that the cylinder diameter is 5mm to adopt the meat.
3. Rinsing: mixing fish meat with water in a certain proportion, stirring, removing water to remove colored substances and fishy smell components of the fish meat, fat, residual debris, blood and water-soluble protein, thereby obtaining a minced fillet product which is white in color, free of fishy smell and rich in elasticity.
4. Fine filtering: removing impurities such as bone, fish skin, fish scale, etc. in fish meat by fine filter with mesh diameter of 1.8mm, and adding ice into ice tank to lower body temperature and fish meat temperature to keep fish meat temperature below 10 deg.C.
5. And (3) dehydrating: removing water with screw press, and controlling water content at 75-80%.
6. Chopping: adding the dehydrated fish meat into a chopping and mixing machine, adding the quality modifier, and chopping and mixing at high speed for 5min to obtain viscous fish paste, wherein the amount of the quality modifier is 10% of the weight of the dehydrated fish meat.
7. Packaging, freezing and storing: the prepared fish paste is filled into a polyethylene bag with the thickness of 0.05mm by adopting a double-spiral filling agent for forming, and is sent into a flat plate freezer for freezing at the freezing temperature of-35 ℃ for 3-5h to reduce the central temperature of the minced fillet to-20 ℃, and then the minced fillet is transferred into a freezer with the temperature of-18 ℃ for storage.
The fish balls prepared according to the technical schemes of the examples 1 to 3 were evaluated with reference to the storage property of the frozen surimi and the gel property and water holding property of the fish balls as indexes, namely, the fish balls prepared by the frozen surimi without the quality improver of the present application, and the reference to the fish balls prepared by the commercial frozen surimi antifreeze.
Figure BSA0000198393160000051
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The frozen minced fillet quality improver is characterized by comprising trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FSA0000198393150000011
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1.
2. The frozen minced fillet quality improver according to claim 1, wherein the quality improver consists of trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, and the raw materials in parts by weight are as follows:
Figure FSA0000198393150000012
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1.
3. The frozen minced fillet quality improver according to claim 1, wherein the quality improver consists of trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, and the raw materials in parts by weight are as follows:
Figure FSA0000198393150000013
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1.
4. The frozen minced fillet quality improver according to claim 1, wherein the quality improver consists of trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, and the raw materials in parts by weight are as follows:
Figure FSA0000198393150000014
Figure FSA0000198393150000021
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1.
5. The preparation method of the frozen minced fillet quality improver is characterized in that the quality improver consists of trehalose, sucrose, sorbitol, composite phosphate, lecithin and calcium chloride, and the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FSA0000198393150000022
the composition and the proportion of the composite phosphate are that sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate are 3: 2: 1;
the preparation method of the modifying agent comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the proportion to obtain the frozen minced fillet quality improver.
CN201911351345.0A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Frozen minced fillet quality improver and preparation method thereof Pending CN111067082A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616277A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-04 冯继超 Modifier for raw bone and meat freeze-drying and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616277A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-04 冯继超 Modifier for raw bone and meat freeze-drying and preparation method and application thereof

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