CN111067054A - Konjak refined flour and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Konjak refined flour and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111067054A
CN111067054A CN201911222769.7A CN201911222769A CN111067054A CN 111067054 A CN111067054 A CN 111067054A CN 201911222769 A CN201911222769 A CN 201911222769A CN 111067054 A CN111067054 A CN 111067054A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
konjak
processing method
flour
refined
konjac
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Pending
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CN201911222769.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭颖
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Mianyang Dule Konjac Products Co Ltd
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Mianyang Dule Konjac Products Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201911222769.7A priority Critical patent/CN111067054A/en
Publication of CN111067054A publication Critical patent/CN111067054A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/115Konjak; Konntaku
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/03Organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/03Organic compounds
    • A23L29/035Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a konjak refined powder and a processing method thereof, wherein konjak is peeled, cleaned, sliced, baked at low temperature in a vacuum environment until the water content is less than 20%, added with trisodium citrate, crushed, baked at low temperature in vacuum until the water content is less than 6%, and then screened by a vibrating screen, treated with alcohol and dried, so that the prepared konjak refined powder has better quality, the defect that harmful substances exceed the standard due to longer puffing time is avoided, the sulfur content of the prepared konjak refined powder is lower than 30ppm, and the quality of the konjak refined powder is improved.

Description

Konjak refined flour and processing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of konjak deep processing, in particular to konjak fine powder and a processing method thereof.
Background
The rhizoma Amorphophalli is also called rhizoma Amorphophalli, caulis et folium Opuntiae Dillenii, fructus Cannabis, herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, caulis et folium Cayratiae Dunningtchuensis of Amorphophallus of Araceae. Konjak is a food with low heat energy, low protein, low vitamin and high dietary fiber, and the high dietary fiber is an effective nutrient component. Konjak is the most excellent deepenable dietary fiber discovered at present, and the main effective component of konjak refined powder obtained by processing konjak through a physical method is glucomannan. Recent research proves that glucomannan contained in konjak has a good effect of reducing blood sugar of a diabetic, and can delay absorption of glucose and effectively reduce postprandial blood sugar due to large molecular weight and high viscosity, so that the load of pancreatic islets is reduced. And because it has strong water absorption and low calorie, it can increase satiety, reduce hunger and hunger, and reduce weight, so it is also an ideal food for fat people.
The processing method of konjac refined flour in China can be divided into two main categories of dry processing refined flour and wet processing refined flour in general:
one, dry processing technology
1. Technology for processing dried konjac slices (konjac corners) by using fresh konjac corms
The process flow comprises the following steps: selecting materials → cleaning → surface drying → peeling, root and taro → slicing (corner) → color protection → drying → inspection → packaging.
2. Technology for processing refined powder from dried konjak slice (or dried konjak)
The process flow comprises the following steps: sorting → crushing and grinding → separating → sieving → checking → packaging of finished products.
The dry processing cost is low, but the processed refined powder has low glucomannan content, low viscosity, peculiar smell and impurities, particularly the sulfur content is easy to exceed the standard, and the multiple purposes and economic value of the konjak refined powder are seriously influenced.
Second, wet processing technology
1. Technology for processing refined powder by protecting organic solvent (edible alcohol)
The process flow comprises the following steps: material selection → cleaning → surface drying → root removal, bud, crushing (simultaneously adding ethanol and color fixative) → grinding → (filtering separation → washing → dehydration → drying) → recovering ethanol → sieving → inspection → packaging.
2. Technology for processing refined powder by inorganic solvent protection
The process flow comprises the following steps: washing → cleaning → surface drying → peeling, root, bud → crushing (adding inorganic solvent and color protecting agent at the same time) → grinding → filtering separation → washing → dehydration → drying → sieving → inspection → packaging.
All the processing processes of the organic method adopt edible alcohol as a protective agent, the quality and color of the refined powder are pure white, all quality indexes are good, although the equipment investment is relatively large, the processing technology is complex, the requirements on management technology and level are high, and the cost of processing products is relatively high.
The inorganic solvent is used as a protective agent in the processing process of the inorganic method, the processing cost is low, the equipment investment is small, the processing technology is simple, the management technology and the level requirement are lower, and the product quality is inferior to that of the product processed by the organic method. Because the puffing time is longer, the residual quantity of harmful substances is easy to exceed the standard, and is influenced to a certain extent in foreign trade exports.
In view of this, researchers in the prior art make further research on the processing technology of the konjac fine powder aiming at the technical defects, and the konjac fine powder is processed by combining a microwave vacuum drying pre-drying method, an inert gas protection microwave heating inactivation enzyme activity method and a dry-wet method; to obtain high viscosity konjac powder with low or no sulfur, such as konjac powder of patent No. 200710138967.6.
Nevertheless, the method for processing the konjac powder is still the direction of continuous research and pursuit of those skilled in the art; in view of this, in order to enrich the processing technology of the konjac refined flour and reduce the processing cost of the konjac refined flour, the researchers provide a new idea for the processing method of the konjac refined flour.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides konjak fine powder and a processing method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the konjak fine powder and the processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
a. selecting fresh konjak without rot and foreign matters as a raw material, and detecting the pesticide residue and heavy metal residue of the fresh konjak to be qualified;
b. peeling and removing terminal buds of the screened fresh konjak;
c. cleaning fresh konjak, drying in the air and slicing;
d. placing the konjac slices under the vacuum degree of 0.078-0.098 MPa, and baking at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ until the water content of the konjac slices is less than 20%;
e. mixing the konjac slices and the trisodium citrate powder according to the mass ratio of 1: 0.001-0.003, crushing, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve of 300 meshes, placing under the vacuum degree of 0.056-0.068 MPa, and baking at the temperature of 45-50 ℃ until the water content is less than 6%;
f. smashing the konjak slag into 40-120-mesh particles;
g. sieving with 30000 mesh vibrating screen, adding ethanol, stirring, and oven drying.
Further, the volume concentration of the alcohol adopted in the step g is 13-16%, the mass ratio of the konjac flour to the alcohol solution is 1:7-9, and the stirring time is 30-45 min.
And further, washing the konjak in the step c by salt, and then washing the konjak by using clean water.
Further, the vacuum degree in step d is 0.085 Ma.
Further, 0.3% sodium metabisulfite was added to the alcoholic solution of step g.
The konjak fine powder is peeled, cleaned, sliced, baked at low temperature in a vacuum environment until the water content is less than 20%, added with trisodium citrate, crushed, baked at low temperature in vacuum until the water content is less than 6%, sieved by a vibrating screen, treated by adding alcohol and dried, so that the prepared konjak fine powder has better quality, the defect that harmful substances exceed the standard due to longer puffing time is avoided, the sulfur content of the prepared konjak fine powder is lower than 30ppm, and the quality of the konjak fine powder is improved.
Detailed Description
The konjak fine powder and the processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
a. selecting fresh konjak without rot and foreign matters as a raw material, and detecting the pesticide residue and heavy metal residue of the fresh konjak to be qualified;
b. peeling and removing terminal buds of the screened fresh konjak;
c. cleaning fresh konjak, drying in the air and slicing;
d. placing the konjac slices under the vacuum degree of 0.078-0.098 MPa, and baking at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ until the water content of the konjac slices is less than 20%;
e. mixing the konjac slices and the trisodium citrate powder according to the mass ratio of 1: 0.001-0.003, crushing, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve of 300 meshes, placing under the vacuum degree of 0.056-0.068 MPa, and baking at the temperature of 45-50 ℃ until the water content is less than 6%;
f. smashing the konjak slag into 40-120-mesh particles;
g. sieving with 30000 mesh vibrating screen, adding ethanol, stirring, and oven drying.
Further, the volume concentration of the alcohol adopted in the step g is 13-16%, the mass ratio of the konjac flour to the alcohol solution is 1:7-9, and the stirring time is 30-45 min.
And further, washing the konjak in the step c by salt, and then washing the konjak by using clean water.
Further, the vacuum degree in step d is 0.085 Ma.
Further, 0.3% sodium metabisulfite was added to the alcoholic solution of step g.
The konjak fine powder is peeled, cleaned, sliced, baked at low temperature in a vacuum environment until the water content is less than 20%, added with trisodium citrate, crushed, baked at low temperature in vacuum until the water content is less than 6%, sieved by a vibrating screen, treated by adding alcohol and dried, so that the prepared konjak fine powder has better quality, the defect that harmful substances exceed the standard due to longer puffing time is avoided, the sulfur content of the prepared konjak fine powder is lower than 30ppm, and the quality of the konjak fine powder is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The konjak fine powder and the processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
a. selecting fresh konjak without rot and foreign matters as a raw material, and detecting the pesticide residue and heavy metal residue of the fresh konjak to be qualified;
b. peeling and removing terminal buds of the screened fresh konjak;
c. cleaning fresh konjak, drying in the air and slicing;
d. placing the konjac slices under the vacuum degree of 0.078-0.098 MPa, and baking at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ until the water content of the konjac slices is less than 20%;
e. mixing the konjac slices and the trisodium citrate powder according to the mass ratio of 1: 0.001-0.003, crushing, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve of 300 meshes, placing under the vacuum degree of 0.056-0.068 MPa, and baking at the temperature of 45-50 ℃ until the water content is less than 6%;
f. smashing the konjak slag into 40-120-mesh particles;
g. sieving with 30000 mesh vibrating screen, adding ethanol, stirring, and oven drying.
2. The refined konjak flour and the processing method thereof according to claim 1 wherein the volume concentration of the alcohol used in step g is 13-16%, the mass ratio of the konjak flour to the alcohol solution is 1:7-9, and the stirring time is 30-45 min.
3. The refined konjak flour and the processing method thereof as claimed in claim 1 wherein the konjak is washed with salt and then washed with clean water.
4. The refined konjak flour and the processing method thereof according to claim 1 wherein the vacuum in step d is 0.085 Ma.
5. The refined konjak flour as claimed in claim 1 wherein 0.3% sodium metabisulfite is added to the alcohol solution in step g.
CN201911222769.7A 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Konjak refined flour and processing method thereof Pending CN111067054A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911222769.7A CN111067054A (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Konjak refined flour and processing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911222769.7A CN111067054A (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Konjak refined flour and processing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111067054A true CN111067054A (en) 2020-04-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114271457A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-05 重庆市万州区保前农业开发有限公司 Processing method of yellow konjak

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114271457A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-05 重庆市万州区保前农业开发有限公司 Processing method of yellow konjak

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Application publication date: 20200428