CN111066944B - Method for improving functional properties of piscine - Google Patents

Method for improving functional properties of piscine Download PDF

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CN111066944B
CN111066944B CN201911312047.0A CN201911312047A CN111066944B CN 111066944 B CN111066944 B CN 111066944B CN 201911312047 A CN201911312047 A CN 201911312047A CN 111066944 B CN111066944 B CN 111066944B
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pea
ultrasonic
globulin
piscine
powder
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CN111066944A (en
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王�锋
张益忠
徐玲
马海乐
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J1/00Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
    • A23J1/14Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J1/00Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
    • A23J1/14Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
    • A23J1/142Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds by extracting with organic solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J1/00Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
    • A23J1/14Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
    • A23J1/146Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds by using wave energy or electric current
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J3/00Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
    • A23J3/14Vegetable proteins
    • A23J3/16Vegetable proteins from soybean
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • A23L5/273Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption using adsorption or absorption agents, resins, synthetic polymers, or ion exchangers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving functional properties of piscine, and belongs to the technical field of protein modification. Pea raw powder is used as a raw material, and pea globulin is obtained by degreasing and salt extraction. Then carrying out countercurrent ultrasonic auxiliary treatment on the pea globulin serving as a raw material under the conditions of a certain feeding speed, ultrasonic reaction temperature, ultrasonic frequency and ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time and ultrasonic duty ratio to obtain a modified pea globulin solution. The method can be used for indirectly obtaining the piscine with good functional properties and expanding the application of the piscine in the food industry.

Description

Method for improving functional properties of piscine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for improving functional properties of pea globulin, in particular to a method for improving functional properties of pea globulin based on energy-gathering countercurrent ultrasonic technology, and belongs to the technical field of protein modification.
Background
Due to consumer concept and dietary choice requirements, the food industry has been looking for inexpensive, healthy and nutritional protein ingredients to replace traditional proteins such as whey and soy protein. Pea protein is a good source of essential amino acids, closer to the standard model recommended by FAO/WHO, rich in lysine, lacking in sulphur-containing amino acids, and like other vegetable proteins, methionine and cystine are the limiting amino acids. In recent years, pea proteins have received much attention due to their low cost, low allergenicity and high nutritional value. Among them, the pisolin is one of the main components of pea protein, and accounts for 70-80% of pea seed protein, however, due to the poor functional properties of the pisolin, the wide application of the pisolin in the food industry is limited.
Ultrasonic wave as a novel non-heat treatment technology has cavitation, can generate mechanical bond breaking effect on macromolecules, can strengthen the extraction process and accelerate reaction, and generated bubbles are extruded and broken to generate stronger mechanical shearing force instantly to change the conformation and the characteristics of protein, thereby improving the functional characteristics of the protein. Therefore, the invention utilizes the novel energy-gathered countercurrent ultrasonic technology to carry out physical modification research on the vicilin so as to obtain the vicilin with good functional properties and provide a high-quality food additive for the food industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a physical modification method for improving the functional property of pea globulin, and more particularly relates to a method for improving the functional property of the pea globulin based on energy-gathered countercurrent ultrasonic technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method of improving the functional properties of pisolin comprising the steps of:
(1) Pea starch degreasing treatment
Degreasing commercially available pea raw powder for 2 hours by using petroleum ether according to the proportion of 1:5-1 (w/v), drying the degreased pea powder in vacuum at 40 ℃, and sieving the dried pea powder with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the degreased pea powder.
(2) Pea globulin extraction
Extracting the degreased pea powder obtained in the step (1) with deionized water according to the proportion of 1 (w/v) for 2h, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 10min, and removing supernatant to obtain a composite precipitate containing the pea globulin. And (3) extracting the composite precipitate with deionized water containing 0.5M NaCl in a ratio of 1:5-1 (w/v) for 10min at a speed of 2h and 8000rpm, and performing acid precipitation, washing, renaturation, dialysis and drying on the obtained supernatant to obtain the piscine.
(3) Countercurrent ultrasonic modification treatment
Preparing the pea globulin obtained in the step (2) into a protein solution with the concentration of 10% (w/v) by using 20-50mM phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4). In the process of the countercurrent ultrasonic modification treatment, the feeding speed is 50-100mL/min, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 20-50 ℃ by adopting a water bath circulating system, the countercurrent ultrasonic mode is a double-frequency synchronous combination (two are selected from 20, 22, 25, 28, 33 and 40 kHz), the ultrasonic power is 200-600W, the ultrasonic treatment time is 10-30min, and the ultrasonic working/intermittence time is 1/1-5s/5s. And (3) obtaining the modified pea globulin solution after the treatment.
In the invention, preferably, in the step (1), the ratio of the pea flour to the petroleum ether is 1.
In the present invention, it is preferable that in the step (3), the composite precipitate is formed by adding water (containing 0.5M NaCl) in an amount of 1.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the concentration of the phosphate buffer in the step (4) is 50mM. .
In the present invention, it is preferred that the feeding rate in said step (5) is 80mL/min
In the present invention, it is preferable that the ultrasonic reaction temperature in the step (5) is 40 ℃.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the ultrasonic frequency in the step (5) is a combination of 20kHz and 40 kHz.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the ultrasonic power in the step (5) is 400W.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the sonication time in the step (5) is 20min.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the ultrasonic operation/pause time in said step (5) is 5s/5s.
The invention is different from the prior art in that:
the functional properties of the piscine are improved by utilizing energy-gathering type countercurrent ultrasonic circulation, so that the dissolubility, foamability, foaming stability, emulsibility and emulsification stability of the piscine can be improved, and the surface hydrophobicity and thermodynamic properties of protein are improved. The ultrasonic modification is a physical modification means, the modified product is natural and non-toxic and harmless, but the common chemical modification has potential harm to human health. The pea globulin modified by the method has good functional properties and can be used as a high-quality additive in the food industry.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Commercial pea raw powder is degreased by petroleum ether at the ratio of 1:5 (w/v) to obtain the degreased pea powder. Extracting the degreased pea powder with deionized water according to a ratio of 1 (w/v) 10 for 2h, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 10min, and removing supernatant to obtain a composite precipitate containing the pea globulin. Extracting the composite precipitate with 1:5 (w/v) in deionized water containing 0.5M NaCl for 2h, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 10min, subjecting the obtained supernatant to acid precipitation, water washing, renaturation, dialysis, and drying to obtain piscine. Pea globulin was prepared as a 10% (w/v) protein solution in 20mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). In the process of countercurrent ultrasonic modification treatment, the feeding speed is 50mL/min, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 20 ℃ by adopting a water bath circulating system, the double frequencies of 20kHz and 22kHz are synchronously combined, the ultrasonic power is 200W, the ultrasonic treatment time is 10min, and the ultrasonic working/intermittent time is 1s/1s. The functional properties of the piscine are improved by the above treatment. As shown in table 1, the water holding capacity and oil holding capacity of the piscine after energy-gathering countercurrent ultrasonic modification treatment are significantly improved by 40.67% and 7.90%, respectively. In addition, compared with the non-modified vicilin, the modified vicilin has more excellent foamability, foaming stability, emulsifying property and emulsifying stability, and is respectively improved by 19.54 percent, 22.71 percent, 10.83 percent and 7.02 percent on the original basis, so that the modified vicilin is more suitable for food industries such as cakes, beverages and the like.
TABLE 1 comparison of functional Properties of pisolin
Figure BDA0002324792870000031
Example 2
Commercial pea raw powder is subjected to degreasing treatment by using petroleum ether according to the proportion of 1. Extracting the degreased pea powder with deionized water according to a ratio of 1 (w/v) 10 for 2h, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 10min, and removing supernatant to obtain a composite precipitate containing the pea globulin. Extracting the composite precipitate with deionized water containing 0.5M NaCl at a ratio of 1. Pea globulin was prepared as a 10% (w/v) protein solution in 50mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). In the process of countercurrent ultrasonic modification treatment, the feeding speed is 100mL/min, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 50 ℃ by adopting a water bath circulating system, the double frequencies of 33kHz and 40kHz are synchronously combined, the ultrasonic power is 600W, the ultrasonic treatment time is 30min, and the ultrasonic working/intermittent time is 5s/5s. After the treatment, the gelling property of the pea globulin is improved. As shown in table 2, the protein concentration required for gel formation of vicilin after energy-focused countercurrent ultrasonic modification was only 11% compared to unmodified vicilin (13%), i.e., the mass of vicilin required for gel formation was reduced. Therefore, the energy-gathering type countercurrent ultrasonic modification performance can effectively improve the gelling property of the piscine in practical application, so that the piscine is more suitable to be used as an additive in food processing or food raw material formula.
TABLE 2 comparison of pea globulin minimum gel formation concentrations
Figure BDA0002324792870000041
In Table 2, "-" indicates that no gel was formed, and "+" indicates that a gel was formed.

Claims (3)

1. A method for improving the gelling property of pisolin, which comprises the following steps:
s1, degreasing commercially available pea raw powder with petroleum ether to obtain degreased pea powder;
s2, extracting the degreased pea powder with deionized water to obtain a composite precipitate containing the pea globulin;
s3, extracting the composite precipitate with deionized water containing 0.5M NaCl in a ratio of 1;
s4, preparing pea globulin into a protein solution with the concentration of 10% (w/v) by using 50mM phosphate buffer solution with the pH value of 7.4; in the process of countercurrent ultrasonic modification treatment, the feeding speed is 100mL/min, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 50 ℃ by adopting a water bath circulating system, the double frequencies of 33kHz and 40kHz are synchronously combined, the ultrasonic power is 600W, the ultrasonic treatment time is 30min, and the ultrasonic working/intermittent time is 5s/5s.
2. A method for improving the gelling properties of pea globulin according to claim 1 wherein in S1 commercial green pea meal is defatted with petroleum ether in a ratio of 1.
3. The method for improving the gelling property of the pea globulin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the defatted pea powder is extracted with deionized water at a ratio of 1:10 (w/v) for 10min at a speed of 2h,8000rpm, and the supernatant is discarded to obtain the composite precipitate containing the pea globulin.
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EP4146010A4 (en) * 2020-05-04 2023-09-27 Curtin University Modified lupin protein
CN112841394A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 江苏大学 Preparation method of modified pea protein and whey protein composite emulsion and composite gel

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CN101427728A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-05-13 江苏大学 Method for improving wheat plantule protein capability with supersonic wave

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101427728A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-05-13 江苏大学 Method for improving wheat plantule protein capability with supersonic wave

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Title
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