CN111064822A - User tracking method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
User tracking method and device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111064822A CN111064822A CN201911337018.XA CN201911337018A CN111064822A CN 111064822 A CN111064822 A CN 111064822A CN 201911337018 A CN201911337018 A CN 201911337018A CN 111064822 A CN111064822 A CN 111064822A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
- H04L61/4505—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
- H04L61/4511—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
Abstract
The invention provides a user tracking method, a user tracking device and electronic equipment, wherein before user tracking, unique identification information of a user accessing a preset website by using a browser client is determined according to a resource domain name of a resource accessed by the browser client in the preset website, and then the user tracking is carried out according to the unique identification information of the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of computer security, in particular to a user tracking method and device and electronic equipment.
Background
The user tracking method commonly used in websites is generally a method of storing user operations through login information such as user name and password of a user, or tracking by using data cookies stored on a local terminal of the user and browser fingerprints. Websites can usually only track the access and operation behaviors of users on the same browser, and cannot effectively track cross-browser. Therefore, it is very urgent to implement cross-browser tracking technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a user tracking method, device and electronic device, so as to solve the problem of urgently implementing cross-browser tracking.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a user tracking method is applied to a domain name server and comprises the following steps:
when a browser client accesses a preset website, acquiring a resource domain name stored by embedded resources in the preset website;
performing DNS analysis on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name;
acquiring information fed back by the browser client accessing the IP address;
and according to the information, determining unique identification information of the user accessing the preset website by using the browser client, so as to track the user according to the identification information.
Optionally, performing DNS resolution on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name, including:
judging whether the local stub DNS server stores the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name;
if yes, inquiring from the local stub DNS server to obtain the resource record set;
if not, forwarding the resource domain name to an ISP DNS server so that the ISP DNS server analyzes the resource domain name;
if the ISP DNS server resolves the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name, obtaining the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name from the ISPDNS server;
if the ISP DNS server cannot analyze the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name, sequentially requesting a root domain name server, a primary domain name server and a secondary domain name server to analyze the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the domain name server comprises the local DNS server, the ISP DNS server, the root domain name server, the primary domain name server and the secondary domain name server.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
caching the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name obtained by the resolution of the ISP DNS server or the secondary domain name server into the local stub DNS server.
Optionally, the information comprises a resource version of the resource; the number of the resources is multiple;
determining unique identification information of a user accessing the preset website by using the browser client according to the information, wherein the unique identification information comprises:
and combining all the resource versions to obtain the unique identification information.
A user tracking device applied to a domain name server comprises:
the domain name acquisition module is used for acquiring a resource domain name stored by embedded resources in a preset website when a browser client accesses the preset website;
the domain name resolution module is used for performing DNS resolution on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the information fed back by the browser client side when accessing the IP address;
and the identification determining module is used for determining the unique identification information of the user accessing the preset website by using the browser client according to the information so as to track the user according to the identification information.
Optionally, the domain name resolution module includes:
the first domain name resolution submodule judges whether the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name is stored in a local stub DNS server, and if so, the resource record set is obtained by inquiring the local stub DNS server;
the data forwarding sub-module is used for forwarding the resource domain name to an ISP DNS server if the resource domain name does not exist, so that the ISP DNS server can analyze the resource domain name;
a second domain name resolution submodule, configured to obtain, from the ISP DNS server, the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name if the ISP DNS server resolves the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name;
a third domain name resolution submodule, configured to request, in sequence, a root domain name server, a primary domain name server, and a secondary domain name server to resolve the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name if the ISP DNS server fails to resolve the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the domain name server comprises the local DNS server, the ISP DNS server, the root domain name server, the primary domain name server and the secondary domain name server.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and the data storage module is used for caching the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name obtained by resolution of the ISP DNS server or the secondary domain name server into the local stub DNS server.
Optionally, the information comprises a resource version of the resource; the number of the resources is multiple;
the identification determining module is configured to, when determining, according to the information, unique identification information of a user who accesses the preset website using the browser client, specifically:
and combining all the resource versions to obtain the unique identification information.
An electronic device, comprising: a memory and a processor;
wherein the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor calls a program and is used to:
when a browser client accesses a preset website, acquiring a resource domain name stored by embedded resources in the preset website;
performing DNS analysis on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name;
acquiring information fed back by the browser client accessing the IP address;
and according to the information, determining unique identification information of the user accessing the preset website by using the browser client, so as to track the user according to the identification information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a user tracking method, a user tracking device and electronic equipment, wherein unique identification information of a user using a browser client is determined according to a resource domain name of embedded resources of a preset website accessed by the browser client, and then the user tracking is carried out according to the unique identification information of the user.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for tracking a user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a DNS resolution method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for tracking a user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a user tracking ID scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the problem that cross-browser tracking cannot be achieved, the embodiment of the present invention provides a user tracking method, which is applied to a domain name server, and the inventors have found through research that a situation that a DNS cache is deleted due to manual deletion (ipconfig/flush DNS), network switching (for example, switching from a network access to a WiFi access network), an insufficient DNS cache space, and the like may occur. However, under the condition of normal use, the user cannot frequently clear the DNS cache records and perform network switching, and the storage duration of each DNS cache has a time limit, so that the DNS cache does not have a situation of insufficient space. Even if the DNS cache of the user host is cleared, the Web server associates the DNS cache with the user host through the traditional tracking technology, and associates the host with two different IDs with the same user. On the basis, a controllable Web server (website server), a DNS (domain name server) and a website code segment can be set up, for example, a relevant JavaScript code segment is embedded in HTML of a website, in the process of DNS domain name query, unique identification information such as an ID is generated aiming at different users (or a host of the user and a browser client), and cross-browser tracking is realized on the users according to the same ID.
Referring to fig. 1, the user tracking method may include:
and S11, when the browser client accesses a preset website, acquiring a resource domain name stored by the embedded resource in the preset website. When a user accesses a preset website through a browser client of the host, namely, the resources of the website page of the Web server embedded with the JavaScript segmentAnd rendering the website page, and loading the link resource (namely the embedded resource) in the JavaScript segment by the current page. Wherein the resource may be a request for a picture, video, etc., such as a request for a picture of a pig cookie, a request for a video of a western note, etc. The resource domain name in the linked resource in the JavaScript segment of the current page needs to be resolved, as can be xiTest, the resource domain name may also be referred to as the domain name to be resolved.
S12, performing DNS analysis on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name.
The resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name. The resource record set is generated randomly and comprises a plurality of IP addresses, the IP addresses are IP address sequences randomized through a certain algorithm, and the IP addresses are controllable Web server addresses corresponding to domain names. The first IP address in the resource record set is accessed by the browser client, and the second to the last IP address is used for standby function when the first IP address is wrong.
In practical applications, the domain name server includes a plurality of servers, specifically, a local DNS server, an ISPDNS server, a root domain name server, a primary domain name server, and a secondary domain name server.
Querying the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name requires one or more servers of the above.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 and 3 show a specific process of querying to obtain a resource record set:
s21, judging whether the local stub DNS server stores the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; if yes, go to step S22; if not, go to step S23.
And S22, inquiring the local stub DNS server to obtain the resource record set.
And S23, forwarding the resource domain name to an ISP DNS server so that the ISP DNS server can resolve the resource domain name.
When performing domain name resolution, first, a domain name resolution service is sought for a local stub DNS server, and if a resolution address of the domain name exists in a cache of the local stub DNS, the resource record set is directly obtained from the local stub DNS server, see step 1 in fig. 2.
If the cache of the stub DNS does not have a resolution address of the domain name, resolution is requested from the ISP DNS server providing the network, see step 2 in fig. 2.
S24, judging whether the ISP DNS server resolves the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; if yes, go to step S25; if not, go to step S26.
S25, obtaining the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name from the ISP DNS server.
And S26, requesting to analyze the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name from a root domain name server, a primary domain name server and a secondary domain name server in sequence.
Specifically, if there is a corresponding domain name resolution address in the cache of the ISP DNS server, the domain name resolution address may be directly obtained from the ISP DNS server.
And if the cache of the ISP DNS server does not have a corresponding domain name resolution address, seeking DNS resolution to a root domain name server, a first-level domain name and a second-level domain name server, and finally returning a random resource record set by the domain name server controllable by the user. Reference is made to steps 3a-3f in fig. 2.
The ISP DNS server, upon receiving the resource record set, stores it in a cache and then returns it to the local stub DNS server. 4a, 4 b;
and the local stub DNS server stores the resource record set into a cache, and submits the obtained domain name resolution result and the resource record set result to the browser client through the user host. And 5a, 5 b.
In addition, the local stub DNS server also stores the resource record set resolved by the ISP DNS server in a cache.
In summary, the IP address corresponding to the resource domain name that needs to be loaded is queried, i.e. DNS resolution is performed. The process of the browser client side initiating the DNS analysis request comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a browser client-side- > a local stub DNS server- > an ISP DNS server- > a root domain name server- > a primary domain name server- > a secondary domain name server- > a sub-domain name server, and finally a sub-domain name server or a secondary domain name server inquired by the DNS returns a random resource record set to an inquiring user.
And S13, acquiring the information fed back by the browser client accessing the IP address.
Referring to step 6 in fig. 2, the browser of the browser client initiates a resource loading request according to the Web server corresponding to the first IP address in the obtained resource record set, for example, the first IP in the IP address sequence is 10.4.5.6.
Wherein the information fed back by accessing the IP address comprises a resource version or a code of the resource; the number of the resources is multiple, if the resources requested by the user are pictures of pig pecks and videos of the tourist notes, the resource versions returned by the Web server are respectively v-2 and v-3. It should be noted that different users obtain different resource record sets, and further, different resource versions or codes obtained by accessing the IP addresses in the resource record sets, and if the resource version returned by the Web server with IP address 10.7.8.9 is v ═ 3. The Web server with IP address 10.4.5.6 returns a resource version of v 2. The Web server with IP address 10.1.2.3 returns resource version v ═ 1.
And S14, determining the unique identification information of the user accessing the preset website by using the browser client according to the information, and tracking the user according to the identification information.
The above introduces that a user can access a plurality of resources, each resource obtains a resource version, and all resource versions are combined to obtain the unique identification information. No matter which browser a user passes through, when the user accesses a Web site for the first time, the DNS address resolution process of the upper graph is operated once; when the local host accesses the Web site again or for multiple times, the local host can find the corresponding resource record set in the cache of the stub DNS server, and then request the Web server resource corresponding to the first IP according to the sequence of the IPs in the record, where the generated trace ID is consistent with the previous trace ID, as shown in fig. 4, which is the case of generating trace IDs for different users.
Referring to fig. 4, if the user 1 requests a plurality of resources and the obtained version information is 2,1, and 3 … …, respectively, the identification information and the tracking ID set for the user are (2,1,3 … …), and the tracking ID set for the user 2 is (1,1,3 … …), which is step 7 in fig. 2.
In the above, the resource domain name loaded by JavaScript is "xiTracker. test ", if there are N resource domain names that can be loaded (i.e. the value of i is 1-N) at this time, and there are K IP addresses in the resource record set returned by the controllable domain name server, the maximum number of users that the resource record set can track is KN. The resource record set randomization algorithm is as follows:
if the resource record sets are calculated according to the resource record sets, the sizes of the resource record sets are 2,3,5,7,11,13,17 and 19, the number of the unique IDs which can be obtained, namely the number of users which can be tracked by the resource record sets, is 9699690.
After obtaining the tracking ID, the Web server can use the unique ID to perform continuous cross-browser tracking of the user.
In the embodiment, the unique identification information of the user using the browser client is determined according to the resource domain name of the embedded resource of the preset website accessed by the browser client, and then the user tracking is performed according to the unique identification information of the user.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention can combine any existing tracking technology to realize the long-term stable tracking of the user. The advantages of this technique are as follows: firstly, the method can cross the limitation of a browser client to realize the tracking of users simultaneously crossing a plurality of browsers; secondly, the method can not be influenced by browser rendering, a privacy mode and browser restarting; third, the DNS cache tracing technology can provide technical support for tracing and tracing the source of the attacker.
Optionally, on the basis of the embodiment of the user tracking method, another embodiment of the present invention provides a user tracking apparatus applied to a domain name server, and referring to fig. 5, the user tracking apparatus includes:
the domain name acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire a resource domain name stored in an embedded resource in a preset website when a browser client accesses the preset website;
a domain name resolution module 102, configured to perform DNS resolution on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name;
an information obtaining module 103, configured to obtain information fed back by the browser client accessing the IP address;
and the identification determining module 104 is configured to determine, according to the information, unique identification information of a user who accesses the preset website using the browser client, so as to perform user tracking according to the identification information.
Further, the domain name resolution module comprises:
the first domain name resolution submodule judges whether the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name is stored in a local stub DNS server, and if so, the resource record set is obtained by inquiring the local stub DNS server;
the data forwarding sub-module is used for forwarding the resource domain name to an ISP DNS server if the resource domain name does not exist, so that the ISP DNS server can analyze the resource domain name;
a second domain name resolution submodule, configured to obtain, from the ISP DNS server, the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name if the ISP DNS server resolves the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name;
a third domain name resolution submodule, configured to request, in sequence, a root domain name server, a primary domain name server, and a secondary domain name server to resolve the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name if the ISP DNS server fails to resolve the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the domain name server comprises the local DNS server, the ISP DNS server, the root domain name server, the primary domain name server and the secondary domain name server.
Further, still include:
and the data storage module is used for caching the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name obtained by resolution of the ISP DNS server or the secondary domain name server into the local stub DNS server.
Further, the information includes a resource version of the resource; the number of the resources is multiple;
the identification determining module is configured to, when determining, according to the information, unique identification information of a user who accesses the preset website using the browser client, specifically:
and combining all the resource versions to obtain the unique identification information.
In the embodiment, the unique identification information of the user using the browser client is determined according to the resource domain name of the embedded resource of the preset website accessed by the browser client, and then the user tracking is performed according to the unique identification information of the user.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention can combine any existing tracking technology to realize the long-term stable tracking of the user. The advantages of this technique are as follows: firstly, the method can cross the limitation of a browser client to realize the tracking of users simultaneously crossing a plurality of browsers; secondly, the method can not be influenced by browser rendering, a privacy mode and browser restarting; third, the DNS cache tracing technology can provide technical support for tracing and tracing the source of the attacker.
It should be noted that, for the working processes of the modules and the sub-modules in this embodiment, please refer to the corresponding descriptions in the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Optionally, on the basis of the embodiment of the user tracking method and apparatus, another embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory and a processor;
wherein the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor calls a program and is used to:
when a browser client accesses a preset website, acquiring a resource domain name stored by embedded resources in the preset website;
performing DNS analysis on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name;
acquiring information fed back by the browser client accessing the IP address;
and according to the information, determining unique identification information of the user accessing the preset website by using the browser client, so as to track the user according to the identification information.
In the embodiment, the unique identification information of the user using the browser client is determined according to the resource domain name of the embedded resource of the preset website accessed by the browser client, and then the user tracking is performed according to the unique identification information of the user.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention can combine any existing tracking technology to realize the long-term stable tracking of the user. The advantages of this technique are as follows: firstly, the method can cross the limitation of a browser client to realize the tracking of users simultaneously crossing a plurality of browsers; secondly, the method can not be influenced by browser rendering, a privacy mode and browser restarting; third, the DNS cache tracing technology can provide technical support for tracing and tracing the source of the attacker.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A user tracking method is applied to a domain name server, and comprises the following steps:
when a browser client accesses a preset website, acquiring a resource domain name stored by embedded resources in the preset website;
performing DNS analysis on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name;
acquiring information fed back by the browser client accessing the IP address;
and according to the information, determining unique identification information of the user accessing the preset website by using the browser client, so as to track the user according to the identification information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein performing DNS resolution on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name includes:
judging whether the local stub DNS server stores the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name;
if yes, inquiring from the local stub DNS server to obtain the resource record set;
if not, forwarding the resource domain name to an ISP DNS server so that the ISP DNS server analyzes the resource domain name;
if the ISP DNS server resolves the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name, obtaining the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name from the ISP DNS server;
if the ISP DNS server cannot analyze the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name, sequentially requesting a root domain name server, a primary domain name server and a secondary domain name server to analyze the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the domain name server comprises the local DNS server, the ISP DNS server, the root domain name server, the primary domain name server and the secondary domain name server.
3. The user tracking method of claim 1, further comprising:
caching the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name obtained by the resolution of the ISP DNS server or the secondary domain name server into the local stub DNS server.
4. The user-tracking method of claim 1, wherein the information includes a resource version of the resource; the number of the resources is multiple;
determining unique identification information of a user accessing the preset website by using the browser client according to the information, wherein the unique identification information comprises:
and combining all the resource versions to obtain the unique identification information.
5. A user tracking device, applied to a domain name server, the user tracking device comprising:
the domain name acquisition module is used for acquiring a resource domain name stored by embedded resources in a preset website when a browser client accesses the preset website;
the domain name resolution module is used for performing DNS resolution on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the information fed back by the browser client side when accessing the IP address;
and the identification determining module is used for determining the unique identification information of the user accessing the preset website by using the browser client according to the information so as to track the user according to the identification information.
6. The user tracking device of claim 5, wherein the domain name resolution module comprises:
the first domain name resolution submodule judges whether the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name is stored in a local stub DNS server, and if so, the resource record set is obtained by inquiring the local stub DNS server;
the data forwarding sub-module is used for forwarding the resource domain name to an ISP DNS server if the resource domain name does not exist, so that the ISPDNS server can analyze the resource domain name;
a second domain name resolution submodule, configured to obtain, from the ISP DNS server, the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name if the ISP DNS server resolves the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name;
a third domain name resolution submodule, configured to request, in sequence, a root domain name server, a primary domain name server, and a secondary domain name server to resolve the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name if the ISP DNS server fails to resolve the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the domain name server comprises the local DNS server, the ISP DNS server, the root domain name server, the primary domain name server and the secondary domain name server.
7. The user tracking device of claim 5, further comprising:
and the data storage module is used for caching the resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name obtained by resolution of the ISP DNS server or the secondary domain name server into the local stub DNS server.
8. The user tracking device of claim 5, wherein the information comprises a resource version of the resource; the number of the resources is multiple;
the identification determining module is configured to, when determining, according to the information, unique identification information of a user who accesses the preset website using the browser client, specifically:
and combining all the resource versions to obtain the unique identification information.
9. An electronic device, comprising: a memory and a processor;
wherein the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor calls a program and is used to:
when a browser client accesses a preset website, acquiring a resource domain name stored by embedded resources in the preset website;
performing DNS analysis on the resource domain name to obtain a resource record set corresponding to the resource domain name; the resource record set comprises an IP address corresponding to the resource domain name;
acquiring information fed back by the browser client accessing the IP address;
and according to the information, determining unique identification information of the user accessing the preset website by using the browser client, so as to track the user according to the identification information.
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