CN111059695B - Omnibearing detection device and method for detecting refrigerant leakage of air conditioner - Google Patents
Omnibearing detection device and method for detecting refrigerant leakage of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111059695B CN111059695B CN201911368372.9A CN201911368372A CN111059695B CN 111059695 B CN111059695 B CN 111059695B CN 201911368372 A CN201911368372 A CN 201911368372A CN 111059695 B CN111059695 B CN 111059695B
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- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- leakage
- detection device
- detecting
- air conditioner
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/36—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to leakage of heat-exchange fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
- F24F11/526—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an omnibearing detecting device and method for detecting coolant leakage of an air conditioner, the detecting device of the invention comprises: the refrigerant sensors are arranged in different directions, and can detect leakage in different directions and judge which direction is generated. The detection device comprises a body, the body is divided into a plurality of areas, each area is provided with a refrigerant sensor, each area is correspondingly provided with an indication lamp for detecting the refrigerant leakage in one direction, and when the sensor in one area detects the refrigerant leakage, the indication lamp corresponding to the certain area is lighted. The detection device can rapidly detect the leakage direction of the refrigerant and find out the leakage point. The invention is preferably used for detecting R290, can rapidly detect the leakage of the R290, and prevents the leakage from reaching the explosion concentration to cause safety accidents.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an omnibearing detection device and method for detecting leakage of a refrigerant of an air conditioner, in particular to an omnibearing detection device and method for detecting leakage of R290 of the air conditioner.
Background
The traditional refrigerant has adverse factors of destroying the atmospheric ozone layer and generating the greenhouse effect, the international environmental protection convention montreal protocol, the kyoto protocol and the like prescribe that the elimination of the non-environment-friendly refrigerant is finished before 2030 in China, the old working medium refrigerant represented by R22 is forbidden to be used for developing new products, and the R410a refrigerant serving as a substitute is limited to be used because of the greenhouse effect. The new refrigerant R290 would replace the R22 and R410A refrigerants with environmentally friendly, efficient, energy efficient and excellent properties. But R290 is a flammable gas propane, in order to prevent it from leaking to an explosive concentration, and to allow safety accidents. Thus, there is an urgent need for an R290 monitoring device that discovers R290 in a timely process chamber in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an omnibearing detecting device and method for detecting refrigerant leakage of an air conditioner, so as to rapidly detect the refrigerant leakage direction and find out leakage points. The invention is preferably used for detecting R290, and prevents the leakage of the R290 to reach the explosion concentration to cause safety accidents.
Specifically: an all-round detection device for detecting air conditioner refrigerant leakage, the detection device comprising: the refrigerant sensors are arranged in different directions and can detect refrigerant leakage and the direction of the refrigerant leakage.
Preferably, the detecting device comprises a body, wherein the body is divided into a plurality of areas, each area is provided with a refrigerant sensor, and each area is used for detecting the refrigerant leakage in one direction.
Preferably, each area is provided with an indicator light, and when a sensor in a certain area detects leakage of the refrigerant, the indicator light corresponding to the certain area is lightened.
Preferably, an alarm is further arranged on the body, and when the detection device detects leakage of the refrigerant, the alarm sounds to alarm.
Preferably, the body is formed with a polygonal structure, and each side of the polygonal structure is provided with a refrigerant sensor.
Preferably, the body is equally divided into a plurality of areas along the circumferential direction, the body is equally divided into two parts, the first part is used for detecting the refrigerant leakage in the range of 180 degrees above the connecting pipeline, and the second part is used for detecting the refrigerant leakage in the range of 180 degrees below the connecting pipeline.
Preferably, the refrigerant is R290.
In addition, the invention provides a method for detecting the refrigerant leakage of the air conditioner, the air conditioner comprises an indoor unit, an outdoor unit and a refrigerant connecting pipeline 8 positioned between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, one end of the connecting pipeline 8 is communicated with the indoor unit, the other end of the connecting pipeline is communicated with the outdoor unit through a hole of a wall, and the detection device provided by the invention is used for detecting whether the refrigerant of the connecting pipeline 8 leaks or not.
Preferably, the connecting pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of valves, when the detecting device detects the leakage of the refrigerant, the detecting device finds out the leakage points according to the detected leakage direction of the refrigerant, and closes the valves between the leakage points.
Preferably, the body is equally divided into two parts, the first part is arranged above the indoor hole, and the second part is arranged above the outdoor hole.
The beneficial effects are that:
the air conditioner adopting the omnibearing detection device can realize quick finding of the pipeline leakage point, timely leak repairing, prevent leakage from reaching the explosion concentration to generate safety accidents, reduce after-sale cost and improve user experience.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings. The drawings described below are merely examples of the present disclosure and other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an omnidirectional detector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner employing the omnibearing detection apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-separation lines, 2-polygonal areas, 3-generators, 4-indoor units, 5-wires, 6-detection devices, 7-outdoor units, 8-connecting pipes, 9-valves and 10-walls.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the disclosed aspects may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various structures, these structures should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one structure from another structure. Thus, a first structure discussed below may be referred to as a second structure without departing from the teachings of the disclosed concepts. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any one of the associated listed items and all combinations of one or more.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are schematic representations of example embodiments and that the modules or flows in the drawings are not necessarily required to practice the present disclosure, and therefore, should not be taken to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The details of the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1-2:
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an omnibearing detection device 6 for detecting refrigerant leakage of an air conditioner, wherein the detection device 6 comprises: the refrigerant sensors are arranged in different directions and can detect refrigerant leakage and the direction of the refrigerant leakage.
According to the invention, an omnibearing refrigerant such as an R290 sensor design is optionally added for the R290 air conditioner, and the valve 9 is designed in a pipeline section way of the connecting pipe 8, so that the pipeline leakage point is quickly found, the leakage is timely repaired, the leakage is prevented from reaching the explosion concentration to generate a safety accident, the after-sale cost is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
The detection device 6 comprises a body, wherein the body is divided into a plurality of areas, each area is provided with a refrigerant sensor, and each area is used for detecting the refrigerant leakage in one direction.
As shown in fig. 1, the omnibearing detection device 6 of the invention, optionally, the body of the detection device 6 is dodecagon, the partition 1 divides the omnibearing detection device into two parts, the first part is positioned indoors, the second part is positioned outdoors, and each polygonal area 2 (edge) is provided with an independent R290 sensor corresponding to lamps with different colors. The detection means 6 comprise a generator 3 with a howling in the middle red light.
Each area is provided with an indicator lamp, and when a sensor in a certain area detects leakage of the refrigerant, the indicator lamp corresponding to the certain area is lightened.
The body is also provided with a whistle sound generator (alarm), and when the detecting device 6 detects the leakage of the refrigerant, the alarm sounds to give a alarm.
The body is formed with polygonal structure, and each side of polygonal structure is equipped with refrigerant sensor.
The body is equally divided into a plurality of areas along the circumferential direction, the body is equally divided into two parts, the first part is used for detecting refrigerant leakage in the range of 180 degrees above the connecting pipeline 8, and the second part is used for detecting refrigerant leakage in the range of 180 degrees below the connecting pipeline 8.
The refrigerant of the present invention is R290.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a method for detecting refrigerant leakage of an air conditioner, where the air conditioner includes an indoor unit 4, an outdoor unit 7, and a connection pipe 8 between the indoor unit 4 and the outdoor unit 7, one end of the connection pipe is connected to the indoor unit 4, and the other end of the connection pipe passes through a hole of a wall to be connected to the outdoor unit 7, and any one of the detection devices 6 of the present invention is used to detect whether the connection pipe leaks. The connecting pipeline is provided with a plurality of valves 9, when the detecting device 6 detects the leakage of the refrigerant, the leakage points are found according to the detected leakage direction of the refrigerant, and the valves 9 between the leakage points are closed. The body is divided into two parts, the first part is arranged above the indoor hole, and the second part is arranged above the outdoor hole.
As shown in fig. 2, the arrangement of the omnibearing detection device 6 and the arrangement of the pipeline sectional valve 9 of the connecting pipe 8 are illustrated, the air conditioner comprises a wire 5 of the indoor and outdoor half detection device 6, the indoor and outdoor half detection device 6 is internally arranged above an indoor hole, the outdoor device is externally arranged above an outdoor hole, and the two parts can omnidirectionally respond to R290 leakage. Fig. 2 also illustrates an air conditioner outdoor unit 7, an air conditioner indoor unit 4, an inner machine connecting pipe 8, valves 9 on the connecting pipes 8, corresponding valves 9 arranged at intervals, an indoor and an outdoor wall body 10, and holes formed in the wall body 10 for the passage of the indoor and the outdoor connecting pipes 8.
According to the R290 air conditioner disclosed by the invention, if a pipeline in a certain direction is leaked, the sensor in the certain direction can detect R290 at the earliest, the middle lamp lighting generator emits howling, the corresponding color lamps are lighted, the positions of the leakage of the pipeline are rapidly determined along the direction of the lighted color, the valves 9 on the two sides of the corresponding positions are turned off, the pipelines are rapidly replaced, and the valves 9 are turned on for normal use. The invention can sense twelve directions to realize quick finding of the pipeline leakage point, timely leak repairing, prevent leakage from reaching the explosion concentration to generate safety accidents, reduce after-sale cost and improve user experience.
When the detecting device 6 is particularly used, the first part and the second part of the detecting device are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting pipe 8, and when one part of the connecting pipe 8 leaks, the refrigerant can flow out to one side and can be detected by the sensor in the corresponding direction. If the leakage points are located in the same straight direction of the detection device 6, the detection device 6 can detect the leakage points. When the leak point is deviated from the vertical direction by a certain distance, since the leak gas is a small gas flow which spreads in a direction deviated from the certain distance (horizontal direction), the sensor of the leak direction detects the leak point first. And first lights up. It may be arranged that when one lamp is lit, the lamps in other orientations are not repeatedly lit to determine the first lamp to be lit, and its corresponding orientation.
The invention can obtain the direction of refrigerant leakage, and a plurality of detection devices 6 can be arranged along the pipeline direction of the connecting pipe 8 for improving the precision.
The invention can reduce the leakage direction according to the direction of the lamp, can determine the specific pipeline section through the traditional problem of refrigerant leakage of the hearing and foam water detection pipeline,
the beneficial effects are that:
the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an omnibearing detecting device 6 and method for detecting coolant leakage of an air conditioner, wherein the detecting device 6 comprises: the refrigerant sensors are arranged in different directions, and can detect leakage in different directions and judge which direction is generated. The detection device 6 comprises a body, the body is divided into a plurality of areas, each area is provided with a refrigerant sensor, each area is correspondingly provided with an indication lamp for detecting the refrigerant leakage in one direction, and when the sensor in one area detects the refrigerant leakage, the indication lamp corresponding to the certain area is lighted. The detection device 6 of the invention can rapidly detect the leakage direction of the refrigerant and find out the leakage point. The invention is preferably used for detecting R290, can rapidly detect the leakage of the R290, and prevents the leakage from reaching the explosion concentration to cause safety accidents.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are specifically illustrated and described above. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular arrangements, instrumentalities and methods of implementation described herein; on the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An all-round detection device (6) of detection air conditioner refrigerant leakage, its characterized in that: the detection device (6) comprises: a plurality of refrigerant sensors arranged in different orientations, capable of detecting refrigerant leakage and the direction of refrigerant leakage;
the detection device (6) comprises a body, wherein the body is divided into a plurality of areas, each area is provided with a refrigerant sensor, and the refrigerant sensor in each area correspondingly detects refrigerant leakage in one direction;
each area is provided with an indicator lamp, and when a sensor in a certain area detects leakage of a refrigerant, the indicator lamp corresponding to the certain area is lightened;
when one indicator light is firstly lightened, the indicator lights in other directions are not repeatedly lightened;
the body is equally divided into a plurality of areas along the circumferential direction, the body is equally divided into two parts, the first part is used for detecting refrigerant leakage in a range of 180 degrees above a refrigerant connecting pipeline (8) of the air conditioner, and the second part is used for detecting refrigerant leakage in a range of 180 degrees below the refrigerant connecting pipeline (8) of the air conditioner.
2. The detection device (6) according to any one of the claims 1, characterized in that: the body is also provided with an alarm, and when the detection device (6) detects the leakage of the refrigerant, the alarm buzzes and alarms.
3. The detection device (6) according to any one of the claims 1, characterized in that: the body is formed with the polygon structure, and every edge of polygon structure is equipped with refrigerant sensor.
4. The detection device (6) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the refrigerant is R290.
5. The utility model provides a method for detecting air conditioner refrigerant leakage, the air conditioner includes indoor set (4), off-premises station (7), is located refrigerant connecting tube (8) between indoor set (4), off-premises station (7), the one end and the indoor set (4) intercommunication of connecting tube (8), the hole that the other end passed the wall communicates with off-premises station (7), its characterized in that: the detection device (6) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is used for detecting whether the refrigerant in the connecting pipeline (8) leaks.
6. The method for detecting refrigerant leakage of an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting pipeline (8) is provided with a plurality of valves (9), when the detecting device (6) detects the refrigerant leakage, the leakage points are found according to the detected refrigerant leakage direction, and the valves (9) between the leakage points are closed.
7. The method for detecting refrigerant leakage of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 5 and 6, wherein: the body of the detection device (6) is divided into two parts, wherein the first part is arranged above the indoor hole, and the second part is arranged above the outdoor hole.
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| CN201911368372.9A CN111059695B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Omnibearing detection device and method for detecting refrigerant leakage of air conditioner |
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| CN201911368372.9A CN111059695B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Omnibearing detection device and method for detecting refrigerant leakage of air conditioner |
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| CN111059695B true CN111059695B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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| CN112378134B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-09-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator and refrigerant leakage detection method thereof |
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