CN111057535A - Mn (manganese)4+Preparation method of doped fluoride homogeneous-coated red luminescent crystal - Google Patents

Mn (manganese)4+Preparation method of doped fluoride homogeneous-coated red luminescent crystal Download PDF

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CN111057535A
CN111057535A CN201811202779.XA CN201811202779A CN111057535A CN 111057535 A CN111057535 A CN 111057535A CN 201811202779 A CN201811202779 A CN 201811202779A CN 111057535 A CN111057535 A CN 111057535A
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fluoride
luminescent crystal
crystal
luminescent
minutes
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汪正良
唐舒
杨至雨
陈宇
周强
唐怀军
王凯明
郭俊明
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Yunnan Minzu University
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Yunnan Minzu University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/02Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/61Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or unspecified halogen elements
    • C09K11/615Halogenides
    • C09K11/616Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/66Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
    • C09K11/664Halogenides
    • C09K11/665Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/67Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing refractory metals
    • C09K11/674Halogenides
    • C09K11/675Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of inorganic functional materials, and discloses Mn4+A preparation method of doped fluoride homogeneous-coated luminescent crystal. Mn according to the invention4+The chemical composition of the doped fluoride homogeneous coated luminescent crystal is A2MF6@A2MF6:Mn4+;A2MF6:Mn4+Is an outer layer of matrix crystals, A2MF6:Mn4+Is an inner layer luminescent crystal; a is Cs or Rb, M is one of Si, Ge and Ti; x is the corresponding doping Mn4+Ion relative M4+Molar percentage coefficient of ion, 0<x is less than or equal to 0.10. The invention relates toThe fluoride luminescent crystal has good light transmission, shows a series of narrow-band emission under the excitation of blue light, and has high luminescent efficiency.

Description

Mn (manganese)4+Doped fluoride homogeneous coated red luminescent crystalMethod for producing body
Technical Field
The invention relates to Mn4+A preparation method of doped fluoride homogeneous-wrapped luminescent crystal, in particular to Mn for a blue light-emitting diode4+A method for growing same substrate crystal on the surface of doped fluoride red luminescent crystal belongs to the field of inorganic functional material preparation.
Background
White light semiconductor (LED) solid state lighting has been widely used in the fields of lighting, decoration, etc. due to its numerous advantages. However, such lighting has some obvious disadvantages, the efficiency of the phosphor greatly affects the luminous efficiency of the white LED, and the phosphor is not suitable for application to high-power white LED devices due to its poor heat dissipation. Compared with powder materials, the same crystal material has better light transmittance and lower refraction and diffuse reflection performance compared with the powder material, so that the utilization rate of incident light is higher. In addition, the crystal has better heat dissipation performance, so that the luminescent crystal material has more important application front coating on semiconductor solid-state lighting.
In recent years, Mn4+Doped fluoride red phosphors have attracted a great deal of attention. Such as Mn4+Doped A2BF6The luminescence properties of red-emitting powder materials (A is Na, K, Rb, etc.; B is Ti, Si, Sn, Ge, etc.) have been widely reported. In addition, a few fluoride luminescent crystal materials have been reported. Such Mn4+Doped fluoride phosphors have very good luminescent properties, but they also suffer from a serious disadvantage in that they are very weak against water and are very susceptible to hydrolysis by water, thereby affecting their luminous efficiency. In order to solve the problem, organic or inorganic materials are often used to coat the surfaces of the materials, but the organic or inorganic materials have different structures from fluoride, so that the coating performance is not good.
In the present invention, we studied at A2MF6:Mn4+(A is CsOr Rb; m is one of Si, Ge and Ti) luminescent crystal surface growth same A2MF6The method of the substrate crystal greatly improves the application prospect of the luminescence property of the fluoride crystal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide Mn4+Doped fluoride homogeneously wrapped luminescent crystals.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above homogeneously wrapped luminescent crystal.
In order to achieve the above object, Mn according to the present invention4+A doped fluoride homogeneous-coated luminescent crystal, the chemical composition of which is: a. the2MF6@A2MF6:Mn4+;A2MF6:Mn4+Is an outer layer of matrix crystals, A2MF6:Mn4+Is an inner layer luminescent crystal; a is Cs or Rb, M is one of Si, Ge and Ti; x is the corresponding doping Mn4+Ion relative M4+Molar percentage coefficient of ion, 0<x is less than or equal to 0.10. The raw materials used by the invention are as follows: cesium fluoride or rubidium fluoride, potassium hexafluoro-manganate, silicon dioxide, germanium dioxide or titanium dioxide, hydrofluoric acid.
Mn as described above4+The preparation method of the doped fluoride homogeneous-coated luminescent crystal adopts a two-step liquid phase crystal growth method, and specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, adding silicon dioxide, germanium dioxide or titanium dioxide into hydrofluoric acid, vigorously stirring for 60-120 minutes, then adding cesium fluoride or rubidium fluoride, continuously stirring for 30-90 minutes to form clear and transparent matrix mother liquor, then adding potassium hexafluoromanganate, continuously stirring for 30-60 minutes, slowly volatilizing the obtained solution at normal temperature for 3-10 days, and washing the precipitated crystals with ethanol; secondly, placing the obtained luminescent crystal into fresh matrix mother liquor prepared in the first step, growing for 3-10 days at normal temperature again, and finally precipitating crystal, namely required Mn4+Doped fluoride homogeneously wrapped luminescent crystals.
The luminescent crystal coated with the same material of fluoride has high light transmittance and strong excitation in blue lightThe luminous band is luminous, and the luminous band shows strong red light emission and high luminous efficiency. The CIE value of the emission spectrum of the sample is close to the Standard value of red NTSC (national Television Standard Committee) ((R))x= 0.67,y= 0.33)。
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows Cs in example 12SiF6:Mn4+And Cs2SiF6@Cs2SiF6:Mn4+A photograph of the luminescent crystal under natural light;
FIG. 2 shows Cs in example 12SiF6@Cs2SiF6:Mn4+Room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength is 630 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength is 460 nm) of luminescent crystal;
FIG. 3 shows Cs in example 12SiF6:Mn4+Luminescent crystal and commercial yellow phosphor Y3Al5O12:Ce3+A luminescence spectrum of the warm white LED device manufactured by the blue LED chip under the excitation of 20 mA current;
FIG. 4 is Rb for example 22GeF6:Mn4+And Rb2GeF6@Rb2GeF6:Mn4+A photograph of the luminescent crystal under natural light;
FIG. 5 is Rb for example 22GeF6@Rb2GeF6:Mn4+Room-temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 632 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 455 nm) of luminescent crystal;
FIG. 6 is Rb for example 22GeF6@Rb2GeF6:Mn4+Luminescent crystal and commercial yellow phosphor Y3Al5O12:Ce3+And the light-emitting spectrum of the warm white LED device manufactured by the blue LED chip under the excitation of 20 mA current.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
1.51g of silica is weighed into 40 ml of hydrofluoric acid and stirred vigorously for 60 minutes, then 9.12 g of cesium fluoride is added and stirring is continued for 30 minutes to form clear and transparent Cs2SiF6Adding 0.62 g of potassium hexafluoromanganate into the matrix mother liquor, continuing stirring for 30 minutes, slowly volatilizing the obtained solution at normal temperature for 9 days, and separating out Cs2SiF6:Mn4+Washing the crystal with ethanol; the luminescent crystals obtained are then placed in fresh Cs prepared as in the first step2SiF6Growing in the mother liquid at normal temperature for 9 days, and finally precipitating crystal, namely the required Mn4+Doped fluoride homogeneous-wrapped luminescent crystal Cs2SiF6@Cs2SiF6:Mn4+
Shown in FIG. 1 is Cs2SiF6:Mn4+And Cs2SiF6@Cs2SiF6:Mn4+The photo of the luminescent crystal under natural light shows that the sample shows regular shape and has good light transmission performance.
FIG. 2 shows Cs2SiF6@Cs2SiF6:Mn4+Room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength: 630 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength: 460 nm). The sample has a strong broadband absorption in the blue region around 460 nm and shows a series of red emission peaks, with the strongest emission peak at 630 nm. These red emission peaks correspond to Mn4+Is/are as follows2Eg-4A2gAnd (4) energy level transition. The spectrum CIE coordinate values are:x= 0.691,y= 0.309. Our sample CIE values are close to the Standard values of Red NTSC (national television Standard Committee) ((R))x= 0.67,y= 0.33)。
FIG. 3 shows Cs2SiF6@Cs2SiF6:Mn4+Luminescent crystal and commercial Y3Al5O12:Ce3+And the light-emitting device coated on the blue LED chip has a light-emitting spectrum under the excitation of 20 mA current. The color temperature of white light emitted by the white light device is 3243K, and the color rendering index reaches 89.
Example 2:
2.62 g of germanium dioxide is weighed and added into 40 ml of hydrofluoric acid to be stirred vigorously for 90 minutes, then 6.27 g of rubidium fluoride is added to be stirred continuously for 40 minutes to form clear and transparent Rb2GeF6Adding 0.62 g potassium hexafluoromanganate into the matrix mother liquor, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, slowly volatilizing the obtained solution at normal temperature for 6 days, and separating out Rb2GeF6:Mn4+Washing the crystal with ethanol; the luminescent crystals obtained are subsequently placed in fresh Rb as prepared in the first step2GeF6Growing in the mother liquid at normal temperature for 6 days, and finally precipitating crystal, namely the required Mn4+Doped fluoride homo-encapsulated luminescent crystals Rb2GeF6@Rb2GeF6:Mn4+
Shown in FIG. 4 is Rb2GeF6:Mn4+And Rb2GeF6@Rb2GeF6:Mn4+The photos of the luminescent crystal under natural light show that the coated and uncoated crystals show regular shapes and have good light transmission performance.
FIG. 5 is Rb2GeF6@Rb2GeF6:Mn4+Room temperature excitation spectrum (monitoring wavelength of 632 nm) and emission spectrum (excitation wavelength of 455 nm). The sample has a strong broadband absorption in the blue region around 455 nm and exhibits a series of red emission peaks, the strongest of which is at 632 nm. These red emission peaks correspond to Mn4+Is/are as follows2Eg-4A2gAnd (4) energy level transition. The spectrum CIE coordinate values are:x= 0.692,y= 0.308. Our sample CIE values are close to the Standard values of Red NTSC (national television Standard Committee) ((R))x= 0.67,y= 0.33)。
FIG. 6 is Rb2GeF6@Rb2GeF6:Mn4+Luminescent crystal and commercial Y3Al5O12:Ce3+And the light-emitting device coated on the blue LED chip has a light-emitting spectrum under the excitation of 20 mA current. The color temperature of white light emitted by the white light device is 3545K, and the color rendering index reaches 86.
Example 3:
2.62 g of germanium dioxide is weighed into 40 ml of hydrofluoric acid and stirred vigorously for 90 minutes, then 9.12 g of cesium fluoride is added and stirring is continued for 30 minutes to formClear and transparent Cs2GeF6Adding 0.78 g of potassium hexafluoromanganate into the matrix mother liquor, continuously stirring for 60 minutes, slowly volatilizing the obtained solution at normal temperature for 6 days, and separating out Cs2GeF6:Mn4+Washing the crystal with ethanol; the luminescent crystals obtained are then placed in fresh Cs prepared as in the first step2GeF6Growing in the mother liquid at normal temperature for 6 days, and finally precipitating crystal, namely the required Mn4+Doped fluoride homogeneous-wrapped luminescent crystal Cs2GeF6@ Cs2GeF6:Mn4+
Example 4:
2.01g of titanium dioxide is weighed into 40 ml of hydrofluoric acid and stirred vigorously for 60 minutes, then 9.12 g of cesium fluoride is added and stirring is continued for 30 minutes to form clear and transparent Cs2TiF6Adding 0.62 g of potassium hexafluoromanganate into the matrix mother liquor, continuing stirring for 30 minutes, slowly volatilizing the obtained solution at normal temperature for 9 days, and separating out Cs2TiF6Washing the crystal with ethanol; the luminescent crystals obtained are then placed in fresh Cs prepared as in the first step2TiF6Growing in the mother liquid at normal temperature for 9 days, and finally precipitating crystal, namely the required Mn4+Doped fluoride homogeneous-wrapped luminescent crystal Cs2TiF6@ Cs2TiF6:Mn4+
Example 5:
2.01g of titanium dioxide is weighed and added into 40 ml of hydrofluoric acid to be stirred vigorously for 120 minutes, then 6.27 g of rubidium fluoride is added to be stirred continuously for 60 minutes to form clear and transparent Rb2TiF6Adding 0.78 g potassium hexafluoromanganate into the matrix mother liquor, continuously stirring for 60 minutes, slowly volatilizing the obtained solution at normal temperature for 3 days, and separating out Rb2TiF6Washing the crystal with ethanol; the luminescent crystals obtained are subsequently placed in fresh Rb as prepared in the first step2TiF6Growing in the mother liquid at normal temperature for 3 days, and finally precipitating crystal, namely the required Mn4+Doped fluoride homo-encapsulated luminescent crystals Rb2TiF6@ Rb2TiF6:Mn4+
Example 6:
1.51g of silicon dioxide is weighed into 40 ml of hydrofluoric acid and stirred vigorously for 60 minutes, then 6.27 g of rubidium fluoride is added and stirring is continued for 60 minutes, so that clear and transparent Rb is formed2SiF6Adding 0.62 g potassium hexafluoromanganate into the matrix mother liquor, continuing stirring for 30 minutes, slowly volatilizing the obtained solution at normal temperature for 8 days, and separating out Rb2SiF6Washing the crystal with ethanol; the luminescent crystals obtained are subsequently placed in fresh Rb as prepared in the first step2SiF6Growing in the mother liquid at normal temperature for 8 days, and finally precipitating crystal, namely the required Mn4+Doped fluoride homo-encapsulated luminescent crystals Rb2SiF6@ Rb2SiF6:Mn4+

Claims (3)

1. Mn (manganese)4+A doped fluoride homogeneous-coated luminescent crystal, the chemical composition of which is: a. the2MF6@A2MF6:Mn4+;A2MF6:Mn4+Is an outer layer of matrix crystals, A2MF6:Mn4+Is an inner layer luminescent crystal; a is Cs or Rb, M is one of Si, Ge and Ti; x is the corresponding doping Mn4+Ion relative M4+Molar percentage coefficient of ion, 0<x ≤ 0.10。
2. Mn according to claim 14+The doped fluoride homogeneous coated luminescent crystal is characterized in that the preparation method is a liquid phase growth method, and comprises the following steps: firstly, adding silicon dioxide, germanium dioxide or titanium dioxide into hydrofluoric acid, vigorously stirring for 60-120 minutes, then adding cesium fluoride or rubidium fluoride, continuously stirring for 30-90 minutes to form clear and transparent matrix mother liquor, then adding potassium hexafluoromanganate, continuously stirring for 30-60 minutes, slowly volatilizing the obtained solution at normal temperature for 3-10 days, and washing the precipitated crystals with ethanol; secondly, placing the obtained luminescent crystal into fresh matrix mother liquor prepared in the first step, and growing for 3-10 days at normal temperature again, wherein the maximum growth time isThe later precipitated crystals are the desired Mn4+Doped fluoride homogeneously wrapped luminescent crystals.
3. Mn according to claim 34+The preparation method of the doped fluoride homogeneous-coated luminescent crystal is characterized in that the types of the used raw materials are as follows: cesium fluoride or rubidium fluoride, potassium hexafluoro-manganate, silicon dioxide, germanium dioxide or titanium dioxide, hydrofluoric acid.
CN201811202779.XA 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Mn (manganese)4+Preparation method of doped fluoride homogeneous-coated red luminescent crystal Pending CN111057535A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200424