CN111056398A - Elevator balance coefficient measuring device - Google Patents

Elevator balance coefficient measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111056398A
CN111056398A CN202010055991.9A CN202010055991A CN111056398A CN 111056398 A CN111056398 A CN 111056398A CN 202010055991 A CN202010055991 A CN 202010055991A CN 111056398 A CN111056398 A CN 111056398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wire rope
steel wire
measuring device
pressure sensor
balance coefficient
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Pending
Application number
CN202010055991.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卫小兵
李寒冰
陈卫东
王敏星
彭红玲
徐腾
史继红
王颜霞
邓旺龙
李涛
张迎光
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Henan Special Equipment Inspection Institute
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Henan Special Equipment Inspection Institute
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Priority to CN202010055991.9A priority Critical patent/CN111056398A/en
Publication of CN111056398A publication Critical patent/CN111056398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0037Performance analysers

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  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an elevator balance coefficient measuring device, which comprises a rope clamping weighing device and a fixed seat, wherein the rope clamping weighing device is composed of a steel wire rope clamp and a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the steel wire rope clamp, and the fixed seat is arranged above the pressure sensor.

Description

Elevator balance coefficient measuring device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of elevator auxiliary operation equipment, relates to a measuring device, and particularly relates to an elevator balance coefficient measuring device.
Background
The elevator balance coefficient is an important performance index of a traction type driving elevator and needs field measurement. The reasonable setting of the elevator balance coefficient can not only ensure the brake of the elevator brake in the brake range, but also save a large amount of electric energy resources. The cage and the counterweight of the traction elevator are respectively suspended on two sides of a traction sheave through steel wire ropes, and section G2.4 in GB7588-2003 gives a definition of a balance coefficient (q), namely the rated load capacity and the amount of the mass of the cage balanced by the counterweight or the counterweight. Thus, it calculates the formula:
q=(W-P)/Q
wherein: q is the equilibrium coefficient; w-the weight of the counterweight, kg; p-car mass, kg; q is rated load capacity; and (kg).
At present, the measurement method commonly adopted at home and abroad is to load test blocks with rated load capacity of 30%, 40%, 45%, 50% and 60% respectively in a car to carry out up-and-down full-stroke operation, when the car and a counterweight move to the same horizontal position, the current value of a car hoisting motor is recorded, a current-load curve is drawn, and the balance coefficient is determined by the intersection point of the up-and-down operation curves. The measurement method is an indirect measurement method, the elevator car needs to be manually carried and loaded according to different loading amounts in the measurement process, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, large errors exist, and accurate elevator balance coefficients are difficult to obtain.
At present, the influence of elevator balance coefficients on elevator brakes is very large in the domestic elevator industry, so that the national quality inspection bureau issues announcements of 6 safety technical specification No. 2 modification lists of elevator supervision and inspection and regular inspection rules, traction and forced driving elevators and the like in 2017, 6 and 12 days, the balance coefficient test of an elevator is modified from the original C-type test items (if data inspection is not questioned, qualification can be confirmed) into B-type test items (not only data is inspected, but also field inspection is carried out on the items), other tests in the test can be carried out only if the results of the balance coefficients accord with the back side, and the test items of the balance coefficients are added in the regular inspection. Therefore, in order to reduce human influence, improve the measurement accuracy and the work efficiency of the elevator balance coefficient, and reduce the economic cost (the load loaded in the car and the labor cost for carrying) of an installation unit or a use unit, it is necessary to research a no-load measurement method which has high measurement accuracy, simple installation, high work efficiency and small influence of human factors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an elevator balance coefficient measuring device which is simple in structure, convenient and quick to install and use, capable of effectively improving measuring efficiency, reducing influence of artificial factors and improving measuring precision, can be installed on a car side or a counterweight side according to the environment and has extremely high use value.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides an elevator balance coefficient measuring device, is including pressing from both sides rope weighing device and fixing base, press from both sides rope weighing device constitute by wire rope anchor clamps and pressure sensor, wire rope anchor clamps upside fixed mounting have pressure sensor, pressure sensor top be provided with the fixing base.
Wire rope anchor clamps include splint and base plate that the left end passes through the axle and articulates together, set up the fastening bolt at splint and base plate right-hand member, splint and base plate in the middle of be provided with the grooving on the contact surface, splint and base plate upside fixedly connected with connecting plate of perpendicular splint and base plate, pressure sensor install at the connecting plate upside.
The fixed seat is installed on the elevator base through bolts or magnetic materials.
And the fixed seat is provided with a long hole corresponding to the steel wire rope clamp in direction.
The fixing seat is composed of two fixing plates connected through hinges.
The pressure sensors are symmetrically fixed on the connecting plate.
The rope groove is of a regular hexagon structure, and the rope groove is internally provided with a corresponding non-slip mat.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: an elevator balance coefficient measuring device mainly comprises a rope clamping weighing device and a fixed seat, wherein the rope clamping weighing device comprises a steel wire rope clamp and a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected with the steel wire rope clamp, the steel wire rope clamp comprises a clamp plate and a base plate, the left end of the clamp plate and the base plate are hinged together through a shaft, and a fastening bolt is arranged at the right end of the clamp plate and the right end of the base plate, the structural strength of the steel wire rope clamp is effectively ensured, a rope groove is arranged on the contact surface of the middle parts of the clamp plate and the base plate and is buckled and clamped on a steel wire rope through the rope groove, the rope groove is of a regular hexagon structure, a corresponding anti-slip mat is arranged in the rope groove, the clamping effect of the steel wire rope clamp on the steel wire rope is greatly improved by matching with the anti-slip mat in the rope groove, the inaccurate measured data caused, the steel wire rope clamp formed by hinging the clamping plate and the base plate is convenient to install and fix on an installed elevator steel wire rope, the pressure sensor is arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate, the pressure sensor is arranged perpendicular to the connecting plate to effectively ensure that the stress direction of the pressure sensor is consistent with the steel wire rope direction, so that the accuracy of a measured value is improved, the pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the steel wire rope clamp and is fixedly arranged, a fixed seat is arranged above the pressure sensor and supports the pressure sensor, so that the weight difference between one side of a car and one side of a counterweight is effectively determined, the connecting plates are symmetrically and respectively fixed on the clamping plate and the base plate, reinforcing rib plates are arranged between the connecting plate and the clamping plate as well as between the connecting plate and the base plate, the structural stability of the, the fixing base passes through the bolt or magnetic material and installs at elevator base downside, fixes the position of fixing base, is provided with the slot hole that direction and wire rope anchor clamps correspond on the fixing base and makes things convenient for wire rope to pass the fixing base, avoids wire rope and fixing base contact, and the fixing base comprises two fixed plates of hinge connection, and the fixing base that the fixed plate of removable branch constitutes conveniently encircles wire rope and fixes, can install fast and dismantle, improves survey efficiency greatly.
Generally, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and quick installation and use, capability of effectively improving the determination efficiency, reducing the influence of artificial factors, improving the measurement precision, capability of being installed on the car side or the counterweight side according to the environment and extremely high use value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the rope groove of the wire rope clamp of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention installed on the counterweight side for use.
In the figure: 1. the rope clamping weighing device comprises a rope clamping weighing device 2, a fixed seat 3, a steel wire rope clamp 4, a pressure sensor 5, a clamping plate 6, a base plate 7, a fastening bolt 8, a rope groove 9, a connecting plate 10, a long hole 11, a hinge 12, a fixing plate 13, a reinforcing rib plate 14 and a non-slip mat.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in the attached drawings 1-5, the elevator balance coefficient measuring device comprises a rope clamping weighing device 1 and a fixed seat 2, wherein the rope clamping weighing device 1 is composed of a steel wire rope clamp 3 and a pressure sensor 4, the pressure sensor 4 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the steel wire rope clamp 3, and the fixed seat 2 is arranged above the pressure sensor 4.
Wire rope anchor clamps 3 include splint 5 and base plate 6 that the left end passes through the axle articulated together, set up at the fastening bolt 7 of splint 5 and base plate 6 right-hand member, splint 5 and base plate 6 in the middle of the contact surface on be provided with grooving 8, splint 5 and base plate 6 upside fixedly connected with perpendicular splint 5 and base plate 6 connecting plate 9, pressure sensor 4 install at connecting plate 9 upside.
The fixed seat 2 is installed on the elevator base through a bolt.
And a long hole 10 corresponding to the steel wire rope clamp 3 in direction is arranged on the fixed seat 2.
The fixed seat 2 is composed of two fixed plates 12 connected by a hinge 11.
The clamp plates 5 and the base plates 6 are symmetrically and respectively fixed with connecting plates 9, reinforcing rib plates 13 are arranged between the connecting plates 9 and the clamp plates 5 and the base plates 6, and the pressure sensors 4 are symmetrically fixed on the connecting plates 9.
The rope groove 8 is of a regular hexagon structure, and a corresponding non-slip mat 14 is arranged in the rope groove 8.
When the invention is used: an elevator balance coefficient measuring device mainly comprises a rope clamping weighing device and a fixed seat, wherein the rope clamping weighing device comprises a steel wire rope clamp and a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected with the steel wire rope clamp, the steel wire rope clamp comprises a clamp plate and a base plate, the left end of the clamp plate and the base plate are hinged together through a shaft, and a fastening bolt is arranged at the right end of the clamp plate and the right end of the base plate, so that the structural strength of the steel wire rope clamp is effectively ensured, a rope groove is arranged on the contact surface between the clamp plate and the base plate and is buckled and clamped on a steel wire rope through the rope groove, the rope groove is in a regular hexagon structure, a corresponding non-slip mat is arranged in the rope groove, the clamping effect of the steel wire rope clamp on the steel wire rope is greatly improved by matching with the non-slip mat in the rope groove, the inaccuracy of measuring data caused by the, the steel wire rope clamp formed by hinging the clamping plate and the base plate is convenient to install and fix on an installed elevator steel wire rope, the pressure sensor is arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate, the pressure sensor is arranged perpendicular to the connecting plate to effectively ensure that the stress direction of the pressure sensor is consistent with the steel wire rope direction, so that the accuracy of a measured value is improved, the pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the steel wire rope clamp and is fixedly arranged, a fixed seat is arranged above the pressure sensor and supports the pressure sensor, so that the weight difference between one side of a car and one side of a counterweight is effectively determined, the connecting plates are symmetrically and respectively fixed on the clamping plate and the base plate, reinforcing rib plates are arranged between the connecting plate and the clamping plate as well as between the connecting plate and the base plate, the structural stability of the, the fixing base passes through the bolt and installs the downside at the elevator base, fixes the position of fixing base, is provided with the slot hole that direction and wire rope anchor clamps correspond on the fixing base and makes things convenient for wire rope to pass the fixing base, avoids wire rope and fixing base contact, and the fixing base comprises two fixed plates of hinge connection, and the fixing base that the fixed plate of removable branch constitutes conveniently encircles wire rope and fixes, can install fast and dismantle, improves survey efficiency greatly.
When no load measurement is carried out on the balance coefficient of the elevator, the car and the counterweight are operated to the same horizontal position, the main switch of the elevator is disconnected, one fixing plate is firstly fixed to the lower side of the elevator base by pressing close to the steel wire rope, the other fixing plate connected through the hinge is buckled together from the other side of the steel wire rope and fixed to the lower side of the elevator base, the steel wire rope penetrates through the long hole, the steel wire rope is arranged in a rope groove of the steel wire rope clamp and is fixedly installed, the rope clamping weighing device is fixed to the hanging steel wire rope below the elevator base on the car side close to the traction sheave. The elevator balance coefficient can be calculated by manually opening a tractor brake, wherein the counterweight is heavier than the car, the counterweight pulls the steel wire rope to move, the pressure sensor moves upwards along with the steel wire rope clamp to be contacted with the fixed seat, the pressure sensor is pressed to stop the steel wire rope to move, and the weight of the steel wire rope, which is away from the traction sheave section, of the pressure sensor can be ignored relative to the weight of the car and the counterweight, so that the weight converted by the value measured by the pressure sensor is the weight which is more than the weight of the car, multiplied by the traction ratio or the transmission ratio and divided by the rated load weight.
Generally, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and quick installation and use, capability of effectively improving the determination efficiency, reducing the influence of artificial factors, improving the measurement precision and extremely high use value.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the elevator balance coefficient measuring device comprises a rope clamping weighing device 1 and a fixed seat 2, wherein the rope clamping weighing device 1 is composed of a steel wire rope clamp 3 and a pressure sensor 4, the pressure sensor 4 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the steel wire rope clamp 3, and the fixed seat 2 is arranged below the pressure sensor 4.
Wire rope anchor clamps 3 include splint 5 and base plate 6 that the left end passes through the axle articulated together, set up at the fastening bolt 7 of splint 5 and base plate 6 right-hand member, splint 5 and base plate 6 in the middle of the contact surface on be provided with grooving 8, splint 5 and base plate 6 downside fixedly connected with perpendicular splint 5 and base plate 6's connecting plate 9, pressure sensor 4 install at connecting plate 9 downside.
The fixed seat 2 is arranged on the upper side surface of the elevator base through a bolt.
And a long hole 10 corresponding to the steel wire rope clamp 3 in direction is arranged on the fixed seat 2.
The fixed seat 2 is composed of two fixed plates 12 connected by a hinge 11.
The clamp plates 5 and the base plates 6 are symmetrically and respectively fixed with connecting plates 9, reinforcing rib plates 13 are arranged between the connecting plates 9 and the clamp plates 5 and the base plates 6, and the pressure sensors 4 are symmetrically fixed on the lower side surfaces of the connecting plates 9.
The rope groove 8 is of a regular hexagon structure, and a corresponding non-slip mat 14 is arranged in the rope groove 8.
When the invention is used: when no load measurement is carried out on the balance coefficient of the elevator, the car and the counterweight are operated to the same horizontal position, the elevator main switch is disconnected, the steel wire rope is arranged in a rope groove of the steel wire rope clamp, the rope clamping weighing device is fixed on a suspended steel wire rope close to the counterweight side of the traction wheel and is fixedly installed, a fixing plate is fixed on an elevator base by being pressed close to the steel wire rope, another fixing plate connected through a hinge is buckled together from the other side of the steel wire rope and is fixed on the elevator base, the steel wire rope penetrates through a long hole, and the installation is completed. The elevator balance coefficient can be calculated by multiplying the weight which is measured by the pressure sensor and converted by the numerical value by the weight which is more than the weight of the car and multiplying the traction ratio or the transmission ratio and dividing the weight by the rated load.
Generally, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and quick installation and use, capability of effectively improving the determination efficiency, reducing the influence of artificial factors, improving the measurement precision and extremely high use value.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an elevator balance coefficient measuring device, is including pressing from both sides rope weighing device and fixing base, its characterized in that: the rope clamping and weighing device is composed of a steel wire rope clamp and a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the steel wire rope clamp, and a fixing seat is arranged above the pressure sensor.
2. The elevator balance coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: wire rope anchor clamps include splint and base plate that the left end passes through the axle and articulates together, set up the fastening bolt at splint and base plate right-hand member, splint and base plate in the middle of be provided with the grooving on the contact surface, splint and base plate upside fixedly connected with connecting plate of perpendicular splint and base plate, pressure sensor install at the connecting plate upside.
3. The elevator balance coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed seat is installed on the elevator base through bolts or magnetic materials.
4. The elevator balance coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: and the fixed seat is provided with a long hole corresponding to the steel wire rope clamp in direction.
5. The elevator balance coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing seat is composed of two fixing plates connected through hinges.
6. The elevator balance coefficient measuring device according to claim 2, wherein: the pressure sensors are symmetrically fixed on the connecting plate.
7. The elevator balance coefficient measuring device according to claim 2, wherein: the rope groove is of a regular hexagon structure, and the rope groove is internally provided with a corresponding non-slip mat.
CN202010055991.9A 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 Elevator balance coefficient measuring device Pending CN111056398A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010055991.9A CN111056398A (en) 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 Elevator balance coefficient measuring device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010055991.9A CN111056398A (en) 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 Elevator balance coefficient measuring device

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CN111056398A true CN111056398A (en) 2020-04-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113321102A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 卫小兵 Elevator detection device, assembly and method for measuring mechanical number characteristics from traction sheave

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CN201209078Y (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-03-18 中国矿业大学 Antislipping device for friction lifter
CN201622143U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-11-03 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 Device for measuring movement tension of speed limiter for elevator and movement tensile force of safety tongs
CN102085993A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-08 中国矿业大学 Device and method for automatically adjusting tension of flexible guiding rail of mine lift
CN201952077U (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-08-31 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 Measurement device for elevator balance coefficient
CN102745566A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-24 温州市特种设备检测中心 Elevator balance coefficient no-load dynamic detector and method for detecting elevator balance coefficient
CN104210913A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-17 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 Elevator zero load balancing coefficient detecting device
CN209367592U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-09-10 杭州职业技术学院 A kind of balance coefficient of elevator measuring device
CN212076069U (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-12-04 河南省特种设备安全检测研究院 Elevator balance coefficient measuring device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201209078Y (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-03-18 中国矿业大学 Antislipping device for friction lifter
CN201622143U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-11-03 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 Device for measuring movement tension of speed limiter for elevator and movement tensile force of safety tongs
CN201952077U (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-08-31 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 Measurement device for elevator balance coefficient
CN102085993A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-08 中国矿业大学 Device and method for automatically adjusting tension of flexible guiding rail of mine lift
US20130233654A1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2013-09-12 Dongnan Elevator Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for automatically adjusting tension on mining elevator flexible guide rail
CN102745566A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-24 温州市特种设备检测中心 Elevator balance coefficient no-load dynamic detector and method for detecting elevator balance coefficient
CN104210913A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-17 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 Elevator zero load balancing coefficient detecting device
CN209367592U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-09-10 杭州职业技术学院 A kind of balance coefficient of elevator measuring device
CN212076069U (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-12-04 河南省特种设备安全检测研究院 Elevator balance coefficient measuring device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113321102A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 卫小兵 Elevator detection device, assembly and method for measuring mechanical number characteristics from traction sheave

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