CN111054377B - Manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst, and one-step synthesis method and application thereof - Google Patents

Manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst, and one-step synthesis method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111054377B
CN111054377B CN201911252787.XA CN201911252787A CN111054377B CN 111054377 B CN111054377 B CN 111054377B CN 201911252787 A CN201911252787 A CN 201911252787A CN 111054377 B CN111054377 B CN 111054377B
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ferroferric oxide
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CN111054377A (en
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李燕
王一婕
王永彬
张惠智
张帅
王硕
魏姗姗
朱国梁
杨伟进
王瑞琪
李一真
魏嘉萍
赖文婷
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Jinan Huizhi Power Technology Co ltd
State Grid Shandong Integrated Energy Service Co ltd
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    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
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    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of Fenton catalysts, and particularly relates to a manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst, and a one-step synthesis method and application thereof. The catalyst consists of manganese oxide and ferroferric oxide, wherein the nano granular ferroferric oxide is loaded on a nanowire formed by the manganese oxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) Dispersing a water-soluble manganese source and an iron source in an organic solvent to form a suspension; (2) And (2) carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the suspension liquid obtained in the step (1), carrying out solid-liquid separation after the reaction is finished, and washing and drying the obtained solid product to obtain the catalyst. According to the invention, the Fenton catalyst with good catalytic performance and easy recycling is formed by loading the magnetic nano ferroferric oxide on the surface of the manganese oxide nanowire, and the method has the characteristics of simple and efficient process flow, simple and convenient operation and low cost.

Description

Manganese oxide nanowire-loaded ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst and one-step synthesis method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of Fenton catalysts, and particularly relates to a manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst, and a one-step synthesis method and application thereof.
Background
The information disclosed in this background of the invention is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
At present, the water pollution condition in China is becoming more and more serious, in sewage treatment, high-concentration organic wastewater generated in the production processes of chemical engineering, pesticides, biological medicines, textiles and the like is a technical problem of sewage treatment technology, and the water pollution can seriously influence industrial production. First, water contamination can lead to fouling of equipment. Scaling is a phenomenon that is not beneficial to the equipment and can cause great loss to production. For example, heat exchange devices are used in almost all processes where, if the water entering the heat exchange device is of poor quality, some solid deposits may form on the heated surfaces that come into contact with the water after a period of operation. Scaling is a significant hazard to heat exchangers because metals have many times higher thermal conductivities than scale, and scale is very likely to form in tubes with high thermal loads. The metal pipe wall temperature of the scaling part is overhigh, the metal strength is reduced, and thus, serious accidents such as pipe explosion and the like are easy to happen under the action of the pressure in the pipe during production and operation. Scaling not only compromises safe operation, but also greatly reduces the economics of industrial production. And water pollution can also cause corrosion of equipment. If the water quality is poor, metal parts of operating equipment are easy to corrode, the corrosion not only shortens the service life of the equipment and causes economic loss, but also the products of metal corrosion fall into water, impurities in the water are increased, the scaling phenomenon on the heated surface with high heat load is more serious, new scaling continues to accelerate corrosion, and the vicious circle can quickly cause a pipe explosion event.
The Fenton catalytic method is widely used in sewage treatment in the industry because of the advantages of simple oxidation mechanism, high reaction speed, low cost and the like, and the research of the Fenton reaction can be traced back to the last century and has been in the past century. Fenton reaction mainly utilizes H 2 O 2 In the presence of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ The organic matter is degraded into micromolecules through the strong oxidizing property of the hydroxyl radicals, or is directly mineralized and converted into carbon dioxide and water, so that the requirement of subsequent biological treatment is met, the method is suitable for oxidation treatment of organic wastewater which is difficult to degrade biologically or difficult to solve by common chemical oxidation, and the difficultly-degraded organic matter which cannot be removed by the traditional water treatment technology can be effectively removed. However, the traditional fenton catalytic method can only carry out the reaction in a narrow pH range, and other problems still cannot be overcome, such as the catalyst cannot be recycled after being used.
Compared with the traditional Fenton catalytic method, the novel heterogeneous Fenton catalytic technology solves the problems existing in the traditional catalytic method, has the advantages of wide pH working range, no by-product in the reaction process and the like, and is more and more concerned and more emphasized. In the heterogeneous Fenton catalytic technology, metal oxides (cerium oxide, manganese oxide and cobalt oxide) are used as catalysts, so that stable aromatic ring structures in high-concentration organic pollutants are destroyed, biodegradable micromolecular organic matters such as alcohol, aldehyde, acid or ketone, carboxylic acid and the like are gradually generated, and then other treatments such as subsequent biochemical degradation and the like are carried out. Ferroferric oxide and manganese oxide are typical heterogeneous fenton catalysts. Although the catalytic performance of the Fenton reaction is higher than that of ferroferric oxide, the manganese oxide used in sewage treatment cannot be recycled by a simple magnetic separation method like the ferroferric oxide, and the manganese oxide can be recycled by filtration or centrifugation, so that the recycling method has higher cost in industrial production, and the recycling efficiency is low compared with the magnetic separation method, thereby hindering the practical application of the manganese oxide as a Fenton reaction catalyst in the treatment of high-concentration organic wastewater. Ferrous ions in the ferroferric oxide catalyst can generate a chain reaction with hydrogen peroxide to catalyze the generation of hydroxyl radicals and start a Fenton reaction, and ferric ions generated in the reaction process are fixed on the ferroferric oxide and are not dissolved out, so that the ferrous sludge is not generated like other ferrous catalysts. More importantly, the ferroferric oxide has magnetism, and as is well known, the magnetic nanoparticles have porosity, can provide larger specific surface area and more active sites in the reaction process, and are easy to separate, recycle and reuse by a magnet due to the magnetism. Therefore, although the catalytic performance of ferroferric oxide is much poorer than that of manganese oxide, ferroferric oxide is still considered to be a promising adsorbent and catalyst carrier, for example, in the ferroferric oxide and manganese dioxide composite fenton catalyst and the preparation method thereof disclosed in patent document 201711079571.9, ferroferric oxide and manganese dioxide are supported in natural diatomite to form a three-layer structure, however, the diatomite is easy to fall off during the fenton reaction.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of two catalysts, namely ferroferric oxide and manganese oxide, the inventor finds that; in order to overcome the defects of a single material, two catalysts need to be organically compounded, and the performances of different components can be exerted to the maximum extent, so that the catalytic performance is further improved, and the industrial application value is improved. Therefore, the invention provides a manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst, and a one-step synthesis method and application thereof. According to the invention, the Fenton catalyst with good catalytic performance and easy recycling is formed by loading the magnetic nano ferroferric oxide on the surface of the manganese oxide nanowire, and the method has the characteristics of simple and efficient process flow, simple and convenient operation and low cost.
The invention aims to provide a manganese oxide nanowire-loaded ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of a manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst and the application of the preparation method thereof.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention discloses the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst, which consists of manganese oxide and ferroferric oxide, wherein the nanoparticle ferroferric oxide is supported on a nanowire formed by the manganese oxide.
Further, the catalyst comprises manganese oxide and ferroferric oxide, wherein the mass ratio of manganese oxide to ferroferric oxide is 1:0.2 to 1:10. the combination of the two materials can play a role in synergy of the two materials in the catalytic reaction process, so that the catalytic activity of the composite material is far higher than that of a single material.
Further, the diameter of the manganese oxide nanowire is 20-500 nm. It should be noted that the nanowire refers to: in the resulting catalysis, the diameter of a portion of the nanowires is at the nanoscale.
Furthermore, the diameter of the ferroferric oxide particles is 10-200 nm, the material has magnetism, can be efficiently recovered by a magnetic separation method, and is low in cost.
The invention further discloses a preparation method of the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Dispersing a water-soluble manganese source and an iron source in an organic solvent to form a suspension;
(2) And (2) carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the suspension liquid obtained in the step (1), carrying out solid-liquid separation after the reaction is finished, and washing and drying the obtained solid product to obtain the catalyst.
Further, in the step (1), the water-soluble manganese source comprises: manganese acetate, manganese nitrate, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, potassium permanganate and/or sodium permanganate.
Further, in the step (1), the water-soluble iron source includes: one or more of ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate, ferrous acetate, ferric acetate, ferrous chloride, ferric acetylacetonate and ferrous acetylacetonate.
Further, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the manganese source to the iron source is 1:0.3 to 1:3.
further, in the step (1), the organic solvent includes: one or more of methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propanol, isopropanol, and propylene glycol. The organic solvent may be added in an amount sufficient to form a suspension.
Further, in the step (2), the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 150-240 ℃, and the hydrothermal reaction time is 2-8 h.
Finally, the invention discloses the application of the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst and the product obtained by the preparation method of the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst in the field of environment, preferably sewage treatment, such as degradation of organic pollutants in sewage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The catalyst consists of ferroferric oxide and manganese oxide, and compared with other metal oxides such as cobaltosic oxide, cerium oxide and the like which are commonly reported, the ferroferric oxide and the manganese oxide are very friendly to the environment and can not generate heavy metal pollution, so that the Fenton reaction catalyst can be used for avoiding secondary pollution in practical application, and the catalyst is treated for the second time, so that the safety and the economy are good. And compared with other metals, the reserves of iron and manganese are more abundant, and the cost is lower.
(2) The manganese oxide has excellent catalytic performance, the specific surface area can be increased through the appearance of the formed nanowire-loaded nanoparticles, more active sites are exposed for catalytic oxidation-reduction reaction, the manganese oxide and ferroferric oxide generate synergistic effect, the manganese oxide and the ferroferric oxide are tightly combined in a loading mode, the electron transmission resistance is reduced, the electron transfer rate in the reaction process is improved, the oxidation-reduction reaction is promoted to be rapidly carried out, the catalytic degradation rate of high-concentration organic pollutants can be greatly improved, and meanwhile, the catalyst has the unique appearance of the nanowire-loaded nanoparticles, the mass transfer process can be promoted, and the mass transfer efficiency is improved.
(3) The ferroferric oxide in the catalyst is a magnetic substance, and can be recycled by a magnetic separation method, so that the loss of the catalyst in practical application is effectively prevented, the economy is improved, and the reutilization of the catalyst is realized. In addition, compared with other methods, such as the ferroferric oxide and manganese dioxide composite fenton-like catalyst disclosed in patent document 201711079571.9, the method for directly loading the ferroferric oxide nanoparticles on the manganese oxide nanowires can reduce the cost caused by subsequent recovery of diatomite and improve the efficiency.
(4) The organic solvent used in the one-step synthesis method of the invention is not a reaction raw material, but is only used as a medium to uniformly disperse the reaction raw material, and does not participate in the reaction, so that the organic solvent can be recycled.
(5) The method adopts a one-step synthesis method to prepare the catalyst, and has simple and rapid process flow and simple and convenient operation. The used raw materials are all cheap industrial raw materials, and the cost is low.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic fenton catalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a scanning electron microscope of the ferroferric oxide nanoparticles prepared according to comparative example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a scanning electron microscope of the manganese oxide nanowire prepared in comparative example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As described above, in order to overcome the defects of a single material, two catalysts need to be organically compounded, and the properties of different components can be exerted to the maximum extent, so as to further improve the catalytic performance and the industrial application value. Therefore, the invention provides a manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst and a one-step synthesis method thereof; the invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying figures 1-3 and the detailed description.
Example 1
The one-step synthesis method of the manganese oxide nanowire-loaded ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 10.00g of manganese acetate, 3.00g of ferric acetylacetonate and 100mL of ethanol are mixed, and the homogeneous solution obtained by uniformly stirring is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container of an autoclave.
(2) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene inner container into an autoclave, sealing, placing the autoclave in a constant-temperature oven, and reacting in the oven at 220 ℃ for 8 hours. And after the reaction is finished, cooling the high-pressure kettle to room temperature, taking out the hydrothermal precipitate, washing the hydrothermal precipitate by water and ethanol, and drying the hydrothermal precipitate to constant weight to obtain the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
Example 2
The one-step synthesis method of the manganese oxide nanowire-loaded ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 20.00g of manganese sulfate, 20.00g of ferrous chloride and 100mL of methanol are mixed, and the homogeneous solution obtained by uniformly stirring is transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container of an autoclave.
(2) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene inner container into an autoclave, sealing, placing the autoclave in a constant-temperature oven, and reacting in the oven at 150 ℃ for 8 hours. And after the reaction is finished, cooling the high-pressure kettle to room temperature, taking out the hydrothermal precipitate, washing the hydrothermal precipitate by water and ethanol, and drying the hydrothermal precipitate to constant weight to obtain the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
Example 3
The one-step synthesis method of the manganese oxide nanowire-loaded ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 40.00g of manganese acetate, 20.00g of ferric nitrate and 100mL of isopropanol are mixed, and a homogeneous solution obtained by uniformly stirring is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container of an autoclave.
(2) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene liner into an autoclave, sealing, placing the autoclave in a constant-temperature oven, and reacting in the oven at 180 ℃ for 4 hours. And after the reaction is finished, cooling the high-pressure kettle to room temperature, taking out the hydrothermal precipitate, washing the hydrothermal precipitate by water and ethanol, and drying the hydrothermal precipitate to constant weight to obtain the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
Example 4
The one-step synthesis method of the manganese oxide nanowire-loaded ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 10.00g of manganese nitrate, 20.00g of ferric sulfate and 100mL of a methanol-ethanol mixed solution (volume ratio is 1.
(2) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene liner into an autoclave, sealing, placing the autoclave in a constant-temperature oven, and reacting in the oven at 200 ℃ for 6 hours. And after the reaction is finished, cooling the high-pressure kettle to room temperature, taking out the hydrothermal precipitate, washing the hydrothermal precipitate by water and ethanol, and drying the hydrothermal precipitate to constant weight to obtain the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
Example 5
The one-step synthesis method of the manganese oxide nanowire-loaded ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 20.00g of manganese acetate, 20.00g of ferrous acetylacetonate and 100mL of ethylene glycol are mixed, and the homogeneous solution obtained by uniformly stirring is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container of an autoclave.
(2) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene inner container into an autoclave, sealing, placing the autoclave in a constant-temperature oven, and reacting in the oven at 240 ℃ for 2 hours. And after the reaction is finished, cooling the high-pressure kettle to room temperature, taking out the hydrothermal precipitate, washing the hydrothermal precipitate by water and ethanol, and drying the hydrothermal precipitate to constant weight to obtain the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
Example 6
The one-step synthesis method of the manganese oxide nanowire-loaded ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 40.00g of manganese acetate, 120.00g of iron acetylacetonate and 100mL of propylene glycol are mixed, and the homogeneous solution obtained by uniformly stirring is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container of an autoclave.
(2) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene liner into an autoclave, sealing, placing the autoclave in a constant-temperature oven, and reacting in the oven at 220 ℃ for 8 hours. And after the reaction is finished, cooling the high-pressure kettle to room temperature, taking out the hydrothermal precipitate, washing the hydrothermal precipitate by water and ethanol, and drying the hydrothermal precipitate to constant weight to obtain the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
Comparative example 1
The synthesis of the ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 20.00g of iron acetylacetonate and 100mL of ethanol were mixed and stirred uniformly to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was transferred to the inner container of polytetrafluoroethylene in an autoclave.
(2) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene inner container into an autoclave, sealing, placing the autoclave in a constant-temperature oven, and reacting in the oven at 220 ℃ for 8 hours. And after the reaction is finished, cooling the high-pressure kettle to room temperature, taking out the hydrothermal precipitate, washing the hydrothermal precipitate by water and ethanol, and drying the hydrothermal precipitate to constant weight to obtain the ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst.
Comparative example 2
The synthesis of pure manganese oxide nanowire Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 10.00g of manganese acetate and 100mL of ethanol are mixed, and the homogeneous solution obtained by uniformly stirring is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container of an autoclave.
(2) And (3) placing the polytetrafluoroethylene liner into an autoclave, sealing, placing the autoclave in a constant-temperature oven, and reacting in the oven at 220 ℃ for 8 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling the autoclave to room temperature, taking out the hydrothermal precipitate, washing the precipitate with water and ethanol, and drying the precipitate to constant weight to obtain the pure manganese oxide nanowire Fenton catalyst.
Performance testing
(1) Microscopic morphology observations were made on the catalysts finally obtained in example 1 and comparative examples 1 and 2, and the results are shown in fig. 1 to 3, in which:
fig. 2 is a scanning electron microscope of the ferroferric oxide nanoparticles prepared in comparative example 1 of the present invention, and it can be seen that the pure ferroferric oxide nanoparticles are significantly larger and significantly agglomerated than the nanoparticles in the composite catalyst.
Fig. 3 is a scanning electron microscope of the manganese oxide nanowire prepared in comparative example 2 of the present invention, and it can be seen that the pure manganese oxide nanowire is significantly thicker and longer than the nanoparticle wire in the composite catalyst.
Fig. 1 is an SEM picture of the catalyst obtained in example 1 of the present invention, and it can be seen that the diameter of the manganese oxide nanowire is between 20 nm and 500nm, the diameter of the ferroferric oxide particle is between 10 nm and 200nm, the nanoparticle in the catalyst is significantly smaller than the pure ferroferric oxide nanoparticle, and the manganese oxide nanowire in the composite catalyst is also smaller than the pure manganese oxide nanowire in diameter and length. Therefore, the method is more favorable for fully exposing active sites and improving the catalytic degradation activity.
(2) The catalysts prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were subjected to degradation tests of organic contaminants, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 degradation rate of each catalyst for 60 min of organic pollutants in different simulated wastewater
Figure BDA0002309493150000101
As can be seen from table 1, compared with comparative examples 1-2, the degradation rate of the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic fenton catalyst in examples 1-6 on pollutants in simulated organic wastewater is very high, and the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic fenton catalyst can effectively degrade organic pollutants within a reaction time (60 minutes), and belongs to the category of high-efficiency fenton catalysts.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The application of the manganese oxide nanowire-supported ferroferric oxide magnetic Fenton catalyst in the field of environment is characterized in that sewage treatment is adopted;
the magnetic Fenton catalyst consists of manganese oxide and ferroferric oxide, wherein the nanoparticle ferroferric oxide is loaded on a nanowire formed by the manganese oxide;
the preparation method of the magnetic Fenton catalyst comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dispersing a water-soluble manganese source and an iron source in an organic solvent to form a suspension;
(2) Carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the suspension liquid obtained in the step (1), carrying out solid-liquid separation after the reaction is finished, and washing and drying the obtained solid product to obtain the catalyst;
the organic solvent includes: one or more of methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propanol, isopropanol, and propylene glycol; the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 150-240 ℃, and the hydrothermal reaction time is 2-8 h.
2. The application of claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises manganese oxide and ferroferric oxide in a mass ratio of 1:0.2 to 10.
3. The use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the manganese oxide nanowires have a diameter of 20 to 500nm.
4. The use according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ferroferric oxide particles have a diameter of 10-200 nm.
5. The use of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the water-soluble manganese source comprises: manganese acetate, manganese nitrate, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, potassium permanganate and/or sodium permanganate.
6. The use of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the water-soluble iron source comprises: one or more of ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate, ferrous acetate, ferric acetate, ferrous chloride, ferric acetylacetonate and ferrous acetylacetonate.
7. The use according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of the manganese source to the iron source is 1:0.3 to 3.
8. The use according to claim 1, wherein the use is for the degradation of organic contaminants in sewage.
9. The use of claim 8, wherein the organic contaminants comprise one or more of congo red, tetrachlorophenol, bisphenol a, phenol.
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