CN111054151A - Denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device - Google Patents

Denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111054151A
CN111054151A CN201911317406.1A CN201911317406A CN111054151A CN 111054151 A CN111054151 A CN 111054151A CN 201911317406 A CN201911317406 A CN 201911317406A CN 111054151 A CN111054151 A CN 111054151A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
shell
pipe
pattern plate
air inlet
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Pending
Application number
CN201911317406.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张艳
沈震
卢仁博
孟坤
赵永丽
沈运超
张枝景
陈培根
王传飞
夏成昊
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Anhui Yiyi Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Anhui Yiyi Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911317406.1A priority Critical patent/CN111054151A/en
Publication of CN111054151A publication Critical patent/CN111054151A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04Cleaning filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2407Filter candles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4263Means for active heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • B01D46/446Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by pressure measuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • B01D46/46Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration automatic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a denitration and dust removal integrated and airflow uniform distribution device, which comprises: the steel brackets are oppositely arranged into two rows; the device comprises a shell, a steel support and a blowing system, wherein the shell is erected on the steel support, a smoke inlet pipeline is arranged between the shells, the bottoms of two sides of the smoke inlet pipeline are respectively communicated with the bottom of the shell through smoke inlet branch pipes, the side wall of the top of the shell is respectively communicated with the smoke outlet pipeline through smoke outlet branch pipes, an ash hopper is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the position in the shell, which is close to the top end, is provided with the blowing system, and the blowing system is externally connected with an air inlet box; the preheating system is arranged on the outer wall of the ash bucket, dust falling treatment can be carried out on smoke generated by the boiler, when an incineration line is started, due to the fact that the smoke temperature is too low, the smoke is cooled suddenly, dew condensation can be caused, and the working condition of a filter bag is deteriorated.

Description

Denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a flue gas treatment device, in particular to a denitration and dust removal integrated and airflow uniform distribution device.
Background art:
with the development of modern industry, dust has increasingly serious influence on the environment and human health, and the dust pollution treatment and the human living environment purification become common knowledge of all people. In order to maintain clean production environment, places polluted by dust must be cleaned in time. Dust collectors, especially bag type dust collectors, are widely used in dust removal and purification and material recovery of non-fiber industrial dust in various industrial and mining enterprises such as metallurgy, building materials, machinery, chemical engineering, mines and the like. In 2017, the release of a 'plate glass industry atmospheric pollutant emission standard' (GB 26453-2011) amendment sheet (a request for an opinion draft) strictly controls pollution emission behaviors of enterprises in regions where the territorial development density is high, the environmental bearing capacity begins to weaken, or the atmospheric environment capacity is small, the ecological environment is fragile, serious atmospheric environmental pollution problems easily occur and special protection measures need to be taken. However, the conventional bag type dust collector has the disadvantages of unsatisfactory dust cleaning effect, low purification efficiency, short service life of a filter bag, incapability of resisting high temperature (above 300 ℃), large maintenance workload and the like, and the normal and efficient use of the bag type dust collector is seriously affected, so that the improvement of the structure of the conventional bag type dust collector is urgently needed, how to improve the dust cleaning capability of a bag of the bag type dust collector and reduce the resistance of the bag type dust collector is a key for ensuring the reliable operation of dust removal under a system, and therefore, the invention provides the denitration and dust removal integrated device.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a denitration and dust removal integrated and airflow uniform distribution device which is high in purification efficiency, long in service life of a filter bag and strong in dust removal capability.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a denitration dust removal integration and distribution of air flow device, includes:
the steel brackets are oppositely arranged into two rows,
the device comprises a shell, a steel support and a blowing system, wherein the shell is erected on the steel support, a smoke inlet pipeline is arranged between the shells, the bottoms of two sides of the smoke inlet pipeline are respectively communicated with the bottom of the shell through smoke inlet branch pipes, the side wall of the top of the shell is respectively communicated with the smoke outlet pipeline through smoke outlet branch pipes, an ash hopper is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the position in the shell, which is close to the top end, is provided with the blowing system, and the blowing system is externally connected with an air inlet box;
the blowing system comprises a pattern plate arranged on the inner wall of the shell through a mounting frame and a blowing device arranged above the pattern plate, the number of the pattern plate is two, the pattern plate is assembled into a whole through a pattern plate cross beam arranged in the middle of the shell, two sides of the pattern plate cross beam are respectively in sealing connection with the pattern plate through sealing angle steel, pattern plate holes are uniformly formed in the pattern plate, a filter pipe which faces downwards vertically is arranged in each pattern plate hole, a pressing plate is arranged at the top of the filter pipe, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pattern plate through bolts, mounting holes matched with the pattern plate holes are formed in the pressing plate, venturi tubes are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes, air inlet pipes extend downwards into the filter pipes, the blowing device comprises a gas distribution box fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell through a support and a blowing pipe arranged above the pattern plate, pulse valves are arranged at the top of the gas distribution box at equal intervals, an air inlet pipe connected with the pulse valve is arranged in the air distribution box, the air inlet pipe extends downwards to the outside of the air inlet box, the tail end of the air inlet pipe is provided with a hose, the hose is respectively communicated with the injection pipes, and the lower surfaces of the injection pipes are provided with air nozzles corresponding to the air inlet pipe;
the preheating system is arranged on the outer wall of the ash bucket.
The preheating system comprises first conveying pipes and preheating cavities, the first conveying pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of an inlet end of the air inlet flue, the preheating cavities are respectively symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the ash hopper, the preheating cavities are formed by splicing and sealing a plurality of preheating plates, the first conveying pipes are respectively communicated with the inlet end of the preheating cavity through a distribution mechanism, the preheating cavities are sequentially connected in series through connecting pipes, the distribution mechanism comprises a distribution interface communicated with the preheating cavities, a fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the distribution interface, the distribution plate is arranged on the fixing plate in the direction towards the first conveying pipes, the distribution plate is of a triangular prism structure, outlet ends of the preheating cavities are respectively communicated with the inlet end of a second conveying pipe through the distribution mechanism, and outlet ends of the second conveying pipes are respectively communicated with the smoke outlet pipeline;
the bottom of the shell is provided with an air flow uniform distribution device, the air flow uniform distribution device comprises support columns which are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, the support columns are obliquely arranged, one end of each support column is positioned above the smoke inlet branch pipe, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the support columns at equal intervals, wind shields are vertically welded at the bottoms of the reinforcing ribs, flow equalizing plates are arranged in the shell corresponding to the upper parts of the support columns, and through holes are uniformly distributed in the flow equalizing plates;
the bottom of ash bucket is provided with unloader, unloader respectively with the delivery barrel of ash bucket ash outlet intercommunication, setting are in the first motor of delivery barrel right-hand member, be equipped with in the delivery barrel with the pivot that first motor is connected, and the pivot surface is equipped with first helical blade, the left side of delivery barrel is equipped with the discharging pipe, be provided with in the discharging pipe and prevent stifled mechanism, the pivot left end surface corresponds the left side of discharging pipe is equipped with second helical blade.
Furthermore, a hoisting system is arranged at the top of the shell.
Furthermore, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the filter tube and the upper surface of the flower plate.
Furthermore, the air inlet pipe comprises an air inlet port and an air outlet port, the air inlet port is connected with the air outlet port through a connecting pipe, the diameter of the air inlet port is larger than that of the air outlet port, the diameter of the connecting pipe is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and an outward flanging structure is arranged on the edge of the air outlet port.
Furthermore, pneumatic butterfly valves are arranged on the first conveying pipes.
Further, the angle of inclination of the brace to the horizontal is between 30 ° and 40 °.
Further, the first helical blade and the second helical blade are arranged in opposite rotation directions.
Furthermore, prevent stifled mechanism including setting up the second motor of ejection of compact pipe outer wall and setting are in link in the ejection of compact pipe, link the even scraper blade that is provided with in shaft surface, link wherein one end of axle extend to outside the ejection of compact pipe, and with the second motor output links to each other.
Furthermore, an inspection door is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the ash hopper.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can carry out dust fall treatment on the flue gas generated by a boiler, when an incineration line is started, the flue gas is suddenly cooled due to too low temperature, which may cause dewing and worsen the working condition of a filter bag, and the preheating treatment can be carried out on the device by arranging the preheating system on the outer wall of the ash bucket, thereby avoiding the problems.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the blowing system of the present invention;
figure 4 is a side view of the blowing system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the faceplate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an air inlet duct according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the preheating system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the preheating system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a right side view of the preheating system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the position of the apparatus for uniform distribution of air flow according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for uniform distribution of air flow according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the flow equalizing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a blanking device according to the present invention;
wherein: 1-a steel support; 2-ash bucket; 21-an inspection door; 22-a first motor; 23-a rotating shaft; 24-a first helical blade; 25-a delivery cylinder; 26-a blanking pipe; 27-connecting shaft; 271-a scraper; 28-a second helical blade; 29-a second motor; 3-a shell; 4-a preheating system; 41-a first delivery pipe; 411-a pneumatic butterfly valve; 421-preheating plate; 42-preheating the cavity; 43-connecting tube; 44-a guide tube; 45-a flow-splitting mechanism; 451-a shunt interface; 452-a fixed plate; 453-a flow distribution plate; 46-a second delivery pipe; 5-air inlet flue; 6-a landing; 7-air outlet flue; 8-a blowing system; 81-blowing pipe; 811-air nozzle; 82-pattern plate; 821-panel holes; 83-a filter tube; 84-an air inlet pipe; 841-air inlet port; 842-connecting tube; 843-an air outlet port; 85-a sealing gasket; 86-a pressure plate; 861-mounting holes; 87-a card beam; 871-sealing angle steel; 88-a mounting frame; 9-gas distribution box; 91-a hose; 92-a support; 93-a pulse valve; 94-an air inlet pipe; 10-a hoisting system; 11-an air flow uniform distribution device; 111-hinge; 112-reinforcing ribs; 1121-wind deflector; 113-a flow equalizing plate; 114-a through hole;
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device, comprising:
the steel brackets 1 are oppositely arranged into two rows,
the device comprises a shell 3, wherein the shell 3 is erected on a steel support 1, a smoke inlet pipeline 5 is arranged between the shells 3, the bottoms of the two sides of the smoke inlet pipeline 5 are respectively communicated with the bottom of the shell 3 through smoke inlet branch pipes 51, the side wall of the top of the shell 3 is respectively communicated with a smoke outlet pipeline 7 through smoke outlet branch pipes 71, an ash hopper 2 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 3, a blowing system 8 is arranged in the shell 3 close to the top end, and the blowing system 8 is externally connected with an air inlet box 9;
the blowing system 8 comprises a pattern plate 82 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 3 through a mounting frame 88 and a blowing device arranged above the pattern plate 82, the number of the pattern plate 82 is two, the pattern plate 82 is assembled into a whole through a pattern plate cross beam 87 arranged in the middle of the shell 3, two sides of the pattern plate cross beam 87 are respectively in sealing connection with the pattern plate 82 through sealing angle steel 871, pattern plate holes 821 are uniformly arranged on the pattern plate 82, filter pipes 83 which vertically face downwards are arranged in the pattern plate holes 821, a pressing plate 86 is arranged at the top of each filter pipe 83, the pressing plate 86 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pattern plate 82 through bolts, mounting holes 861 which are matched with the pattern plate holes 821 are arranged on the pressing plate 86, air inlet pipes 84 are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes 861, the air inlet pipes 84 extend downwards into the filter pipes 83, the blowing device comprises a gas distribution box 9 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 3 through a support 92, a blowing pipe 81 arranged above the pattern plate 82, an air inlet pipe 94 connected with a pulse valve 93 is arranged in the air distribution box 9, the air inlet pipe 94 extends downwards to the outside of the air inlet box 9, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 94 is provided with a hose 91, the hose 91 is respectively communicated with the injection pipe 81, and the lower surface of the injection pipe 81 is provided with an air nozzle 811 corresponding to the air inlet pipe 84;
the preheating system 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the ash bucket 2.
The preheating system 4 comprises first conveying pipes 41 respectively arranged at two sides of an inlet end of the air inlet flue 5 and preheating cavities 42 respectively symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the ash bucket 2, the preheating cavities 42 are formed by assembling and sealing a plurality of preheating plates 421, the first conveying pipes 41 are respectively communicated with the inlet ends of the preheating cavities 42 through a flow dividing mechanism 45, the preheating cavities 42 are sequentially connected in series through connecting pipes 43, the flow dividing mechanism 45 comprises a flow dividing interface 451 communicated with the preheating cavities 42, a fixing plate 452 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the flow dividing interface 451, the fixing plate 452 is provided with a flow dividing plate 453 facing the first conveying pipe 41, the flow dividing plate 453 is of a three-diamond-column structure, outlet ends of the preheating cavities 42 are respectively communicated with the inlet ends of the second conveying pipes 46 through the flow dividing mechanism 45, and outlet ends of the second;
the blowing system provides compressed air to the gas distribution box of the dust remover from the first party and then conveys the compressed air to the gas bags of the bag chambers through the gas path system for blowing. The compressed air is dry clean air after oil and water removal treatment, and the pressure is 0.6 MPa.
The line blowing system can be divided into two forms of pressure difference control and on-time control according to the control form.
First, pressure difference control
When the online differential pressure transmitter detects that the pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet (equipment resistance, namely the resistance of the filter tube) is greater than a set value M, the blowing system starts to operate and blows the filter tube until the pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet (equipment resistance) is less than a set value N.
The blowing process is as follows:
1. and opening a No. 1 pulse valve on the gas distribution box, and allowing compressed air to enter the injection pipe from the gas distribution box through the bent pipe.
2. Compressed air is sprayed downwards from a nozzle on a spray pipe, and is guided by an air inlet pipe to spray and clean the 1 st row (20) of filter bags.
3. And after the 1 st row of filter bags are subjected to blowing cleaning, the No. 1 pulse valve is closed, and the gas distribution box is used for supplementing gas within a set time.
4. And opening a No. 2 electromagnetic valve on the air distribution box, and performing spray-blow cleaning on the 2 nd row (20) of filter bags.
5. And analogizing until all the pulse valves on the gas distribution box complete blowing. At the moment, if the pressure difference (equipment resistance) between the inlet and the outlet is still larger than the set value N, the blowing weighing is repeated until the pressure difference is smaller than the set value N, and the blowing is stopped.
Secondly, controlling on time
When the control system detects that the dust remover runs for K hours in a specified time period, the injection system starts to run to inject the filter bag (filter tube), and the injection process is the same as the above. And stopping until the set blowing period is completed.
In practical use, the two control modes can be used separately or in combination. During combined control, the blowing system is started when any starting condition is met, and blowing is stopped only when two finishing conditions are met simultaneously.
The bottom of the shell is provided with an airflow uniform distribution device 11, the airflow uniform distribution device 11 comprises support columns which are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 3, the support columns 111 are obliquely arranged, one end of each support column is positioned above the smoke inlet branch pipe 51, reinforcing ribs 112 are arranged on the support columns 111 at equal intervals, wind shields 1121 are vertically welded at the bottoms of the reinforcing ribs 112, a flow equalizing plate 113 is arranged in the shell 3 and above the corresponding support columns 111, and through holes 114 are uniformly distributed on the flow equalizing plate 113;
the bottom of ash bucket 2 is provided with unloader, unloader respectively with the delivery barrel 25 of ash bucket 2 ash outlet intercommunication, the first motor 22 of setting at delivery barrel 25 right-hand member, be equipped with the pivot 23 of being connected with first motor 22 in the delivery barrel 25, and pivot 23 surface is equipped with first helical blade 24, the left side of delivery barrel 25 is equipped with discharging pipe 26, be provided with anti-blocking mechanism in the discharging pipe 26, the left side that the surface of the 23 left ends of pivot corresponds discharging pipe 26 is equipped with second helical blade 28.
The top of the housing 3 is provided with a hoisting system 10.
The joint of the filter tube 83 and the upper surface of the flower plate 82 is provided with a sealing gasket 85.
The air inlet pipe 84 includes an air inlet port 841 and an air outlet port 843, the air inlet port 841 is connected with the air outlet port 843 through a connecting pipe 842, the diameter of the air inlet port 841 is larger than that of the air outlet port 843, the diameter of the connecting pipe 842 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and an outward flanging structure is arranged on the edge of the air outlet port 843.
The first helical blade 28 is disposed opposite the direction of rotation of the second helical blade 24.
The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a second motor 29 arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 26 and a connecting shaft 27 arranged in the discharge pipe 26, scraping plates 271 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft 27, and one end of the connecting shaft 27 extends out of the discharge pipe 26 and is connected with the output end of the second motor 29.
The invention can carry out dust fall treatment on the flue gas generated by a boiler, when an incineration line is started, the flue gas is suddenly cooled due to too low temperature, which may cause dewing and worsen the working condition of a filter bag, and the preheating treatment can be carried out on the device by arranging the preheating system on the outer wall of the ash bucket, thereby avoiding the problems.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device, comprising:
the steel brackets 1 are oppositely arranged into two rows,
the device comprises a shell 3, wherein the shell 3 is erected on a steel support 1, a smoke inlet pipeline 5 is arranged between the shells 3, the bottoms of the two sides of the smoke inlet pipeline 5 are respectively communicated with the bottom of the shell 3 through smoke inlet branch pipes 51, the side wall of the top of the shell 3 is respectively communicated with a smoke outlet pipeline 7 through smoke outlet branch pipes 71, an ash hopper 2 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 3, a blowing system 8 is arranged in the shell 3 close to the top end, and the blowing system 8 is externally connected with an air inlet box 9;
the blowing system 8 comprises a pattern plate 82 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 3 through a mounting frame 88 and a blowing device arranged above the pattern plate 82, the number of the pattern plate 82 is two, the pattern plate 82 is assembled into a whole through a pattern plate cross beam 87 arranged in the middle of the shell 3, two sides of the pattern plate cross beam 87 are respectively in sealing connection with the pattern plate 82 through sealing angle steel 871, pattern plate holes 821 are uniformly arranged on the pattern plate 82, filter pipes 83 which vertically face downwards are arranged in the pattern plate holes 821, a pressing plate 86 is arranged at the top of each filter pipe 83, the pressing plate 86 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pattern plate 82 through bolts, mounting holes 861 which are matched with the pattern plate holes 821 are arranged on the pressing plate 86, air inlet pipes 84 are fixedly arranged in the mounting holes 861, the air inlet pipes 84 extend downwards into the filter pipes 83, the blowing device comprises a gas distribution box 9 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 3 through a support 92, a blowing pipe 81 arranged above the pattern plate 82, an air inlet pipe 94 connected with a pulse valve 93 is arranged in the air distribution box 9, the air inlet pipe 94 extends downwards to the outside of the air inlet box 9, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 94 is provided with a hose 91, the hose 91 is respectively communicated with the injection pipe 81, and the lower surface of the injection pipe 81 is provided with an air nozzle 811 corresponding to the air inlet pipe 84;
the preheating system 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the ash bucket 2.
The preheating system 4 comprises first conveying pipes 41 respectively arranged at two sides of an inlet end of the air inlet flue 5 and preheating cavities 42 respectively symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the ash bucket 2, the preheating cavities 42 are formed by assembling and sealing a plurality of preheating plates 421, the first conveying pipes 41 are respectively communicated with the inlet ends of the preheating cavities 42 through a flow dividing mechanism 45, the preheating cavities 42 are sequentially connected in series through connecting pipes 43, the flow dividing mechanism 45 comprises a flow dividing interface 451 communicated with the preheating cavities 42, a fixing plate 452 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the flow dividing interface 451, the fixing plate 452 is provided with a flow dividing plate 453 facing the first conveying pipe 41, the flow dividing plate 453 is of a three-diamond-column structure, outlet ends of the preheating cavities 42 are respectively communicated with the inlet ends of the second conveying pipes 46 through the flow dividing mechanism 45, and outlet ends of the second;
the bottom of the shell is provided with an airflow uniform distribution device 11, the airflow uniform distribution device 11 comprises support columns which are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 3, the support columns 111 are obliquely arranged, one end of each support column is positioned above the smoke inlet branch pipe 51, reinforcing ribs 112 are arranged on the support columns 111 at equal intervals, wind shields 1121 are vertically welded at the bottoms of the reinforcing ribs 112, a flow equalizing plate 113 is arranged in the shell 3 and above the corresponding support columns 111, and through holes 114 are uniformly distributed on the flow equalizing plate 113;
the bottom of ash bucket 2 is provided with unloader, unloader respectively with the delivery barrel 25 of ash bucket 2 ash outlet intercommunication, the first motor 22 of setting at delivery barrel 25 right-hand member, be equipped with the pivot 23 of being connected with first motor 22 in the delivery barrel 25, and pivot 23 surface is equipped with first helical blade 24, the left side of delivery barrel 25 is equipped with discharging pipe 26, be provided with anti-blocking mechanism in the discharging pipe 26, the left side that the surface of the 23 left ends of pivot corresponds discharging pipe 26 is equipped with second helical blade 28.
The top of the housing 3 is provided with a hoisting system 10.
The joint of the filter tube 83 and the upper surface of the flower plate 82 is provided with a sealing gasket 85.
The air inlet pipe 84 includes an air inlet port 841 and an air outlet port 843, the air inlet port 841 is connected with the air outlet port 843 through a connecting pipe 842, the diameter of the air inlet port 841 is larger than that of the air outlet port 843, the diameter of the connecting pipe 842 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and an outward flanging structure is arranged on the edge of the air outlet port 843.
The first conveying pipes 41 are provided with pneumatic butterfly valves 411.
The angle of inclination of the stay 111 to the horizontal is 30 to 40.
The first helical blade 28 is disposed opposite the direction of rotation of the second helical blade 24.
The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a second motor 29 arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 26 and a connecting shaft 27 arranged in the discharge pipe 26, scraping plates 271 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft 27, and one end of the connecting shaft 27 extends out of the discharge pipe 26 and is connected with the output end of the second motor 29.
The outer wall of the bottom of the ash bucket 2 is provided with a detection door 21.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a denitration dust removal integration and distribution of air flow device which characterized in that includes:
the steel brackets (1) are oppositely arranged into two rows,
the device comprises shells (3), the shells (3) are erected on the steel support (1), a smoke inlet pipeline (5) is arranged between the shells (3), the bottoms of the two sides of the smoke inlet pipeline (5) are respectively communicated with the bottom of the shell (3) through smoke inlet branch pipes (51), the side wall of the top of the shell (3) is respectively communicated with a smoke outlet pipeline (7) through smoke outlet branch pipes (71), an ash hopper (2) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (3), a blowing system (8) is arranged in the shell (3) close to the top end, and the blowing system (8) is externally connected with an air inlet box (9);
the blowing system (8) comprises a pattern plate (82) arranged on the inner wall of the shell (3) through a mounting frame (88) and a blowing device arranged above the pattern plate (82), wherein the number of the pattern plate (82) is two, the pattern plate is assembled into a whole through a pattern plate cross beam (87) arranged in the middle of the shell (3), two sides of the pattern plate cross beam (87) are respectively in sealing connection with the pattern plate (82) through sealing angle steel (871), pattern plate holes (821) are uniformly formed in the pattern plate (82), a filter pipe (83) which vertically faces downwards is arranged in the pattern plate hole (821), a pressing plate (86) is arranged at the top of the filter pipe (83), the pressing plate (86) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pattern plate (82) through bolts, mounting holes (861) matched with the pattern plate holes (821) are formed in the pressing plate hole (86), an air inlet pipe (84) is fixedly arranged in the mounting holes (861), the air inlet pipe (84) extends downwards into the filter pipe (83), the blowing device comprises an air distribution box (9) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell (3) through a support (92) and a blowing pipe (81) arranged above the pattern plate (82), pulse valves (93) are arranged at the top of the air distribution box (9) at equal intervals, an air inlet pipe (94) connected with the pulse valves (93) is arranged in the air distribution box (9), the air inlet pipe (94) extends downwards to the outside of the air inlet box (9), the tail end of the air inlet pipe is provided with a hose (91), the hose (91) is respectively communicated with the blowing pipe (81), and the lower surface of the blowing pipe (81) is provided with an air nozzle (811) corresponding to the air inlet pipe (84);
the preheating system (4), the preheating system (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the ash bucket (2);
the bottom of casing is provided with air current equipartition device (11), air current equipartition device (11) are in including setting up the relative setting casing (3) bottom inner wall prop the post, prop post (111) slope setting, and wherein one end is located the top of advancing cigarette branch pipe (51), prop post (111) equidistant reinforcing rib (112) that is provided with, the equal vertical welding in bottom of reinforcing rib (112) has deep bead (1121), correspond in casing (3) the top of propping post (111) is provided with flow equalizing plate (113), evenly distributed has through-hole (114) on flow equalizing plate (113).
2. The denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a hoisting system (10) is arranged at the top of the shell (3).
3. The denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a sealing gasket (85) is arranged at the joint of the filter tube (83) and the upper surface of the flower plate (82).
4. The denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: air-supply line (84) include air inlet port (841) and air-out port (843), air inlet port (841) pass through connecting pipe (842) with air-out port (843) link to each other, air inlet port (841) diameter be greater than in air-out port (843) diameter, the diameter from the top down of connecting pipe (842) reduces gradually, the border of air-out port (843) is equipped with outside flanging structure.
5. The denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of the brace (111) to the horizontal is between 30 ° and 40 °.
CN201911317406.1A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device Pending CN111054151A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911317406.1A CN111054151A (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911317406.1A CN111054151A (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111054151A true CN111054151A (en) 2020-04-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911317406.1A Pending CN111054151A (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Denitration and dust removal integrated and air flow uniform distribution device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111054151A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111714978A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-29 安徽丰运高分子材料有限公司 Gas purification equipment for reclaimed rubber production and processing
CN112403116A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-26 范彩丽 Bag-type dust collector for waste incineration flue gas purification

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111714978A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-29 安徽丰运高分子材料有限公司 Gas purification equipment for reclaimed rubber production and processing
CN112403116A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-26 范彩丽 Bag-type dust collector for waste incineration flue gas purification

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