CN111054094A

CN111054094A - Embedded oil-water separator

Info

Publication number: CN111054094A
Application number: CN201911372434.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨男男; 王洪芬; 李菲; 刘先黎; 李琳琳; 张庆芳
Original assignee: Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology
Current assignee: Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-27
Also published as: CN111054094B

Abstract

The invention discloses an embedded oil-water separator, which relates to the field of separation devices and comprises a base, wherein a supporting rod is fixed at the top of the base, a box body is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod, a transverse fixing rod is fixed on the inner side of the box body, a vertical filter cylinder is fixed at the other end of the fixing rod, a cylindrical oil filter cloth is fixed on the inner side of the filter cylinder, an installation box is fixed on the right side of the box body, a vertical internal thread pipe is rotatably installed on the inner side of the installation box, a vertical threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner side of the internal thread pipe, the threaded rod is in transmission connection with a stepping motor fixed on the installation box through a belt pulley set, and the lower end of the threaded rod movably penetrates through the installation. Whole device simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low, not only can be used for separating the profit, and can also lead oil automatically and clear out to oil automatically, excellent in use effect uses in a flexible way.

Description

Embedded oil-water separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of separation devices, in particular to an embedded oil-water separator.

Background

Petroleum is an indispensable resource in economic development and persistence, and the higher the economic development degree is, the greater the dependence and demand on petroleum is. In the process of petroleum production and refining, a large amount of oily sewage is generated, and only China generates billions of tons of oily sewage every year. There are many industries that produce oily sewage, for example: oil-containing sewage is generated in the processes of storage and transportation of oil products, leakage accidents of oil tankers or oil pipelines, cleaning of vehicles and ships, mechanical manufacturing, food processing and the like in petroleum and related industries. The oil pollution caused by oily sewage is extremely harmful to the environment and the ecology. A separator that is used for carrying out the separation to profit has a lot at present, but mostly has the structure complicacy, and the cost of manufacture is high, and needs the artifical oil of coming out of clearing, has the use convenient inadequately, and the problem that work efficiency is low for the user does not have a good result of use, for this reason, remains to improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an embedded oil-water separator.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an embedded oil-water separator comprises a base, wherein a supporting rod is fixed at the top of the base, a box body is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod, a transverse fixing rod is fixed on the inner side of the box body, a vertical filter cylinder is fixed at the other end of the fixing rod, cylindrical oil filter cloth is fixed on the inner side of the filter cylinder, an installation box is fixed on the right side of the box body, a vertical internal threaded pipe is rotatably installed on the inner side of the installation box, a vertical threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner side of the internal threaded pipe, the threaded rod is in transmission connection with a stepping motor fixed on the installation box through a belt pulley set, and the lower end of the threaded rod movably penetrates through the installation box and is fixed;

the short end of L shape dead lever is fixed with the shutoff piece of arranging cylindric oil filter cloth inboard in stifled, the upper end activity of threaded rod is worn out the install bin and is fixed with horizontal connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is fixed with vertical montant, the lower extreme of montant stretches into in the cylindric oil filter cloth and is fixed with sliding fit in the inboard scraper blade of cylindric oil filter cloth, the top of box is fixed with the profit admission pipe with cylindric oil filter cloth intercommunication, and the lower extreme of profit admission pipe runs through the scraper blade setting.

Preferably, a water pump is fixed at the bottom of the box body, a water pumping pipe communicated with the box body is fixed at the water inlet end of the water pump, and a water discharging pipe is fixed at the water outlet end of the water pump.

Preferably, the pulley group comprises a driven pulley ring fixedly sleeved on the internal threaded pipe, a driving pulley is fixed at the output end of the stepping motor, and the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley ring through a synchronous belt in a transmission manner.

Preferably, all be equipped with the mounting hole that matches with the internal thread pipe on the upper and lower inside wall of install bin, and the tip of internal thread pipe rotates and installs in the mounting hole, and the right side of install bin is equipped with the through-hole that is used for passing the hold-in range.

Preferably, the top of box is equipped with the rectangular hole that matches with the montant, and montant sliding fit is downthehole in the rectangular hole, and the bottom of box is equipped with the oil drain hole with cylindric oil filter cloth intercommunication, and the sprue is located the oil drain hole top, and the box is made for transparent material.

Preferably, the oil collecting tank has been placed on the base, and the top surface of sprue sets up towards the oil collecting tank slope, and the top surface of sprue is equipped with leads the oil groove.

Preferably, a power supply and a controller are fixed at the top of the base, the controller is located above the power supply, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor and the water pump.

This scheme is through the setting of profit admission pipe, cylindric oil filter cloth, the box, a water pump, step motor, the internal thread pipe, the threaded rod, the sprue, scraper blade and oil collecting tank, not only can be used for separating the profit, and can also arrange the oil automatically when needing, and will adhere to under the inboard oil scraping of cylindric oil filter cloth automatically when arranging the oil, then make oil clear out more thoroughly, do not need the manual work to carry out cleaning, excellent in use effect, and can save time, shorten the flow, make work efficiency high.

Whole device simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low, not only can be used for separating the profit, and can also lead oil automatically and clear out to oil automatically, excellent in use effect uses in a flexible way.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the downward movement of the blocking piece of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the filter cartridge of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a block of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a base 1, a supporting rod 2, a box body 3, a fixing rod 4, a filtering cylinder 5, a cylindrical oil filtering cloth 6, an installation box 7, an internal threaded pipe 8, a threaded rod 9, a connecting rod 10, a vertical rod 11, a scraping plate 12, a fixed rod 13L-shaped, a block 14, an oil-water inlet pipe 15, a water pump 16, an oil collecting tank 17, a stepping motor 18 and a controller 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embedded oil-water separator comprises a base 1, wherein a support rod 2 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a box body 3 is fixed at the upper end of the support rod 2, a transverse fixing rod 4 is fixed on the inner side of the box body 3, a vertical filter cylinder 5 is fixed at the other end of the fixing rod 4, a cylindrical oil filter cloth 6 is fixed on the inner side of the filter cylinder 5, an installation box 7 is fixed on the right side of the box body 3, a vertical internal thread pipe 8 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the installation box 7, a vertical threaded rod 9 is in threaded connection with the inner side of the internal thread pipe 8, the threaded rod 9 is in transmission connection with a stepping motor 18 fixed on the installation box 7 through a belt pulley set, and the lower end of the threaded rod 9;

the stub end of L shape dead lever 13 is fixed with the sprue 14 that blocks up and arrange 6 inboards of cylindric oil filter cloth in, install bin 7 is worn out and be fixed with horizontal connecting rod 10 in the upper end activity of threaded rod 9, the other end of connecting rod 10 is fixed with vertical montant 11, the lower extreme of montant 11 stretches into in the cylindric oil filter cloth 6 and is fixed with sliding fit and strains 6 inboard scraper blade 12 of oil filter cloth in the cylindric, the top of box 3 is fixed with the profit admission pipe 15 of straining 6 intercommunications with the cylindric, the lower extreme of profit admission pipe 15 runs through scraper blade 12 and sets up.

In this embodiment, the bottom of box 3 is fixed with water pump 16, and the end of intaking of water pump 16 is fixed with the drinking-water pipe that communicates with box 3, and the play water end of water pump 16 is fixed with the drain pipe, and band pulley group is fixed with the driven pulley ring on internal thread pipe 8 including fixed suit, and step motor 18's output is fixed with driving pulley, and driving pulley passes through synchronous belt drive with driven pulley ring and is connected.

In this embodiment, all be equipped with the mounting hole that matches with internal thread pipe 8 on the upper and lower inside wall of install bin 7, and the tip of internal thread pipe 8 rotates and installs in the mounting hole, the right side of install bin 7 is equipped with the through-hole that is used for passing the hold-in range, the top of box 3 is equipped with the rectangular hole that matches with montant 11, and montant 11 sliding fit in the rectangular hole, and the bottom of box 3 is equipped with the oil drain hole that strains 6 intercommunications of oil cloth with the cylindric, sprue 14 is located the oil drain hole top, box 3 is made for transparent material.

In this embodiment, the oil collecting tank 17 has been placed on base 1, and the top surface of sprue 14 sets up towards oil collecting tank 17 slope, and the top surface of sprue 14 is equipped with leads the oil groove, and base 1's top is fixed with power and controller 19, and controller 19 is located the top of power, and controller 19's output and step motor 18 and water pump 16 all are connected electrically.

When the oil-water separator is used, oil-water mixed liquid is added into the inner side of the cylindrical oil filtering cloth 6 through the oil-water inlet pipe 15, oil can be intercepted under the action of the cylindrical oil filtering cloth 6, at the moment, water enters the box body 3 through the cylindrical oil filtering cloth 6 and the mounting box 7, water can be pumped out through the water pump 16, oil-water separation is further completed, when the oil in the cylindrical oil filtering cloth 6 reaches a certain amount, the operation of the stepping motor 18 is controlled through the operation controller 19, at the moment, the stepping motor 18 drives the internal thread pipe 8 to rotate through the belt pulley set, the threaded rod 9 arranged under the action of the internal thread pipe 8 descends, at the moment, the arranged blocking block 14 descends to enable the oil discharge hole to be communicated with the cylindrical oil filtering cloth 6, at the moment, the oil falls on the blocking block 14 from the cylindrical oil filtering cloth 6 under the action of gravity, then the oil guide groove on the blocking block 14 is guided to the oil collection box 17, so that the oil, and at the in-process that scraper blade 12 moved down, scraper blade 12 can be with scraping attached to 6 inboard oils of cylindric oil filter cloth, then makes oil clear out more thoroughly, does not need the manual work to clean the treatment excellent in use effect, whole device simple structure, and the cost of manufacture is low, not only can be used for separating profit, and can also lead oil automatically and clear out oil, excellent in use effect uses in a flexible way.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An embedded oil-water separator comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a supporting rod (2) is fixed at the top of the base (1), a box body (3) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod (2), a transverse fixing rod (4) is fixed on the inner side of the box body (3), a vertical filter cylinder (5) is fixed at the other end of the fixing rod (4), a cylindrical oil filter cloth (6) is fixed on the inner side of the filter cylinder (5), a mounting box (7) is fixed on the right side of the box body (3), and the inner side of the mounting box (7) is rotatably provided with a vertical internal thread pipe (8), the inner side of the internal thread tube (8) is connected with a vertical threaded rod (9) through threads, the threaded rod (9) is connected with a stepping motor (18) fixed on the installation box (7) through a belt pulley set in a transmission way, the lower end of the threaded rod (9) movably penetrates through the installation box (7) and is fixed with the long end of an L-shaped fixed rod (13);

the short end of L shape dead lever (13) is fixed with blocks up and arranges blockking up (14) of cylindric oil filter cloth (6) inboard in, install bin (7) and be fixed with horizontal connecting rod (10) are worn out in the upper end activity of threaded rod (9), and the other end of connecting rod (10) is fixed with vertical montant (11), the lower extreme of montant (11) stretches into cylindric oil filter cloth (6) in and is fixed with sliding fit and strains scraper blade (12) of oil filter cloth (6) inboard in the cylindric, the top of box (3) is fixed with oil water admission pipe (15) with cylindric oil filter cloth (6) intercommunication, and the lower extreme of oil water admission pipe (15) runs through scraper blade (12) and sets up.

2. The embedded oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water pump (16) is fixed at the bottom of the tank (3), a water suction pipe communicated with the tank (3) is fixed at a water inlet end of the water pump (16), and a water discharge pipe is fixed at a water outlet end of the water pump (16).

3. The embedded oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the pulley set comprises a driven pulley ring fixedly sleeved on the internal threaded pipe (8), the output end of the stepping motor (18) is fixedly provided with a driving pulley, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley ring are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt.

4. The embedded oil-water separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper and lower inner side walls of the installation box (7) are provided with installation holes matched with the internal thread pipe (8), the end part of the internal thread pipe (8) is rotatably installed in the installation holes, and the right side of the installation box (7) is provided with a through hole for passing through the synchronous belt.

5. The embedded oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the box body (3) is provided with a rectangular hole matched with the vertical rod (11), the vertical rod (11) is slidably fitted in the rectangular hole, the bottom of the box body (3) is provided with an oil discharge hole communicated with the cylindrical oil filtering cloth (6), the block (14) is positioned above the oil discharge hole, and the box body (3) is made of transparent material.

6. The embedded oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oil collecting tank (17) is placed on the base (1), the top surface of the block (14) is inclined towards the oil collecting tank (17), and the top surface of the block (14) is provided with an oil guiding groove.

7. The embedded oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a power supply and a controller (19) are fixed on the top of the base (1), the controller (19) is located above the power supply, and the output end of the controller (19) is electrically connected with both the stepping motor (18) and the water pump (16).