CN111050510A - Electronic device - Google Patents
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- CN111050510A CN111050510A CN201911425512.1A CN201911425512A CN111050510A CN 111050510 A CN111050510 A CN 111050510A CN 201911425512 A CN201911425512 A CN 201911425512A CN 111050510 A CN111050510 A CN 111050510A
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- pushing
- transmission mechanism
- camera
- electronic device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/04—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H21/00—Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
- F16H21/10—Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/03—Covers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electronic device, comprising: the camera comprises a shell, a camera body and a camera cover, wherein the shell is provided with a plurality of camera holes, and a blocking piece used for blocking the camera holes is arranged at each camera hole; the transmission mechanism is positioned in the shell and is connected with each baffle plate; and the pushing piece at least partially extends into the shell and is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the pushing piece can slide relative to the shell to push the transmission mechanism to move so as to drive each blocking piece to move until each camera shooting hole is blocked by the corresponding blocking piece. The technical scheme of the invention can realize the shielding of a plurality of cameras.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic devices with cameras, and in particular, to an electronic device.
Background
At present, cameras such as mobile phones, televisions, tablet computers, intelligent robots, intelligent sound boxes, intelligent watches and the like are installed on more electronic devices. When encountering the hacker and invading, the camera can be opened under the condition that owner is unknown, in order to avoid invading user's personal privacy, personal safety and property security etc, electronic equipment is provided with manual mechanism that shelters from, shelters from the camera mouth of camera. However, the existing shielding mechanism can only shield one camera, and for an electronic device with a plurality of cameras, a plurality of sets of shielding mechanisms need to be arranged, which results in a complex structure of the electronic device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide electronic equipment, and aims to realize shielding of a plurality of cameras.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising:
the camera comprises a shell, a camera body and a camera cover, wherein the shell is provided with a plurality of camera holes, and a blocking piece used for blocking the camera holes is arranged at each camera hole;
the transmission mechanism is positioned in the shell and is connected with each baffle plate;
and the pushing piece at least partially extends into the shell and is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the pushing piece can slide relative to the shell to push the transmission mechanism to move so as to drive each blocking piece to move until each camera shooting hole is blocked by the corresponding blocking piece.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism comprises a contact part, a main connecting rod, an auxiliary connecting rod and a transmission gear, the main connecting rod is connected with the contact part, and the pushing piece is connected with the contact part to push the main connecting rod to translate;
the main connecting rod is provided with a plurality of sawteeth along the translation direction, the auxiliary connecting rod is provided with a plurality of sawteeth, and the transmission gear is respectively meshed with the sawteeth on the main connecting rod and the sawteeth on the auxiliary connecting rod;
the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod are respectively provided with at least one baffle.
Optionally, the plurality of saw teeth on the secondary link are arranged along the moving direction of the secondary link, so that the moving direction of the secondary link is opposite to the moving direction of the primary link.
Optionally, a first guide post is arranged on the housing, a first guide hole is formed in the main connecting rod, and the first guide post extends into the first guide hole so that the main connecting rod moves along the second direction relative to the guide post; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the shell is provided with a second guide post, the auxiliary connecting rod is provided with a second guide hole, and the second guide post extends into the second guide hole so that the auxiliary connecting rod moves relative to the guide post.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism has a transmission member and a contact portion, the contact portion is a roller rotationally connected to the transmission member, and the roller abuts against the pushing member so as to be capable of rotating under the pushing of the pushing member and driving the transmission member to translate; the baffle plate is connected with the transmission piece.
Optionally, the pushing member slides relative to the housing in a first direction to push the transmission mechanism to translate in a second direction, the first direction intersecting the second direction;
at least one of the pushing piece and the transmission mechanism is provided with a guide inclined surface which is contacted with the other one, and the guide inclined surface inclines towards the direction opposite to the second direction in the first direction.
Optionally, the pushing member has the guiding inclined surface and a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion and the guiding inclined surface are arranged along the first direction;
after the blocking piece blocks the camera shooting hole, the limiting bulge is abutted against the contact part of the transmission mechanism so as to limit the pushing piece to continuously slide along the first direction.
Optionally, the electronic device further includes an elastic resetting member, and the elastic resetting member is respectively connected to the transmission mechanism and the housing, so that when the blocking piece opens the camera hole, the transmission mechanism is reset.
Optionally, a first clamping structure is arranged on the pushing piece, the housing has a second clamping structure, and after the camera hole is shielded by the blocking piece, the first clamping structure is clamped with the second clamping structure to limit the pushing piece to slide in the direction opposite to the first direction; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the pushing piece is provided with a third clamping structure, the shell is provided with a fourth clamping structure, and after the camera hole is opened by the blocking piece, the third clamping structure is clamped with the fourth clamping structure so as to limit the pushing piece to slide towards the first direction.
Optionally, the housing is provided with a button hole, the electronic device further includes a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is provided with an avoidance hole, and a mounting gap is formed between the surface of the housing provided with the button hole and the mounting bracket;
the push piece is provided with a button and a push part, the button extends out of the button hole, the push part is arranged in the installation gap, and the contact part of the transmission mechanism extends into the installation gap from the avoiding hole part.
In the invention, as the same transmission mechanism is provided with a plurality of blocking pieces, when the pushing piece drives the transmission mechanism to move, the transmission mechanism can simultaneously drive the plurality of blocking pieces to act together, so that each blocking piece correspondingly blocks one camera shooting hole. The shielding of a plurality of camera holes at different positions on the shell can be realized by changing the setting position, the extending direction, the shape and the like of the baffle, and a plurality of sets of transmission mechanisms and a plurality of pushing pieces do not need to be arranged, thereby being beneficial to simplifying the whole mechanism and reducing the cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an electronic device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pusher member of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pusher member of FIG. 4 from another angle;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner surface of the housing of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 with the mounting bracket removed;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the outer surface of the housing of fig. 1.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an electronic device which can be a device with a camera, such as a sound box, a television, an intelligent robot, a watch, a bracelet, a VR, an AR, a mobile phone, a computer, a camera, a video recorder, a tablet or a vehicle traveling recorder.
In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 in combination, an electronic device includes:
the camera comprises a shell 10, wherein the shell 10 is provided with a plurality of camera holes 11, and a blocking piece 30 used for blocking the camera holes 11 is arranged at each camera hole 11;
the transmission mechanism 20 is positioned in the shell 10 and is connected with each baffle 30;
the pushing element 40 can slide relative to the housing 10, and at least part of the pushing element 40 extends into the housing 10 and is connected with the transmission mechanism 20 to push the transmission mechanism 20 to move, so as to drive each blocking piece 30 to move until each camera hole 11 is shielded by the corresponding blocking piece 30.
Specifically, the housing 10 may have a generally square, oval, spherical, or the like shape, depending on the structure of the electronic device itself. The plurality of imaging holes 11 may be provided on the same surface of the housing 10, but may be provided on different surfaces of the housing 10. The camera shoots or records the video to the outside through the camera hole 11.
The shape of the stopper 30 is set according to the size of the imaging hole 11, and at least the stopper 30 can cover the imaging hole 11. The baffle 30 may be generally a strip, circular plate, semi-circular plate, elliptical plate, or a combination of a circular plate and a strip. The blocking plate 30 is connected to the transmission mechanism 20, so that when the transmission mechanism 20 moves, the blocking plate 30 can be driven to move together.
The transmission mechanism 20 may be a rack and pinion transmission mechanism 20, a link mechanism, or a common elongated rod. After the transmission mechanism 20 adopts the rack and pinion transmission mechanism 20 or the link mechanism, the movement in multiple directions can be realized, so that the movement directions of the blocking pieces 30 connected to different parts of the transmission mechanism 20 are different, and the shielding of the plurality of camera holes 11 distributed in different directions can be met.
The transmission mechanism 20 is in particular slidably coupled to the casing 10 so as to translate with respect to the casing 10 when pushed by the pusher 40. Of course, the transmission mechanism 20 can also be rotatably connected with the housing 10 so as to rotate relative to the housing 10 when being pushed by the pushing member 40. Alternatively, the transmission mechanism 20 is a compound motion, and one part of the transmission mechanism 20 realizes rotation, and the other part realizes translation, etc.
The pushing member 40 may be slidably coupled to the housing 10, or other coupling structure may be provided on the housing 10 to slidably couple to the pushing member 40. The pushing member 40 has a pushing protrusion 43 or a groove for the user to hold, and the pushing protrusion 43 can protrude out of the housing 10 for the user to hold. The user slides the pushing member 40 relative to the housing 10 by applying a force to the pushing projection 43 or the groove. The part of the pushing piece 40 extending into the housing 10 drives the transmission mechanism 20 to move, so that the blocking pieces 30 block the camera holes 11, and each blocking piece 30 correspondingly blocks one camera hole 11 at a different position. In addition, the pushing member 40 is connected with the transmission mechanism 20, specifically, the pushing member and the transmission mechanism can be connected through a connecting structure, for example, the pushing member and the transmission mechanism are connected together in a buckling or screw manner or an adhesion manner; alternatively, only contact is kept between the two, namely the pushing piece 40 is abutted with the transmission mechanism 20, and other connecting structures are not arranged for fixing.
In the present invention, since the same transmission mechanism 20 is provided with a plurality of blocking sheets 30, when the pushing member 40 drives the transmission mechanism 20 to move, the transmission mechanism 20 can simultaneously drive the plurality of blocking sheets 30 to act together, so that each blocking sheet 30 correspondingly blocks one camera hole 11. By changing the arrangement position, the extending direction, the shape and the like of the baffle 30, the shielding of the plurality of camera holes 11 at different positions on the shell 10 can be realized without arranging a plurality of sets of transmission mechanisms 20 and a plurality of pushing pieces 40, thereby being beneficial to simplifying the whole mechanism and reducing the cost. Moreover, the transmission mechanism 20 and the baffle 30 are both arranged inside the shell, which is beneficial to improving the appearance of the product.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pushing member 40 drives the transmission mechanism 20 to move in various ways. In one embodiment, pushing member 40 slides in a first direction, pushing actuator 20 to move in the first direction as well. In this embodiment, the pushing member 40 and the actuator 20 may be arranged side by side, and the pushing member 40 extends a push rod toward the actuator 20, and the push rod pushes the actuator 20 in a first direction. Alternatively, the pusher 40 and the actuator 20 are distributed in a first direction.
In the above, the moving direction of the transmission mechanism 20 is the same as the sliding direction of the pushing member 40. Of course, in other embodiments, the direction of movement of the actuator 20 may be different from the direction of sliding movement of the pusher 40. Specifically, in one embodiment, the pushing member 40 slides relative to the housing 10 in a first direction to push the transmission mechanism 20 to move in a second direction, and the first direction is crossed with the second direction. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, at least one of the pushing member 40 and the transmission mechanism 20 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 432 contacting with the other, and the guiding inclined surface 432 is inclined in a first direction and in a direction opposite to the second direction. For example, the pusher 40 has a guide slope 432, and the guide slope 432 is inclined in a first direction away from the actuator 20. Alternatively, the actuator 20 has a guide slope 432, and the guide slope 432 is inclined in the first direction toward the pusher 40. In addition, the pushing member 40 and the transmission mechanism 20 can be provided with guide inclined surfaces 432, and the two guide inclined surfaces 432 are in contact with each other and have the same inclination direction. Optionally, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
By providing the guiding slope 432, the movement of the pushing member 40 in the first direction can be converted into the movement of the transmission mechanism 20 in the second direction, which is different from the first direction, and has at least a component perpendicular to the first direction. Therefore, the stroke change in the same direction can be shortened, the reserved space of the shell 10 for the movement of the transmission mechanism 20 and the pushing piece 40 in the same direction is reduced, the situation that the size of the shell 10 in the first direction is large can be avoided, the internal space of the shell 10 is fully utilized, the structure of the whole machine is more compact, and the situation that the size of the shell 10 is small is ensured. Meanwhile, the change of the movement direction ensures that the camera hole 11 which is not arranged on the path of the first direction can be shielded by the baffle 30, namely, the shielding of the camera at different positions or in different directions can be realized.
With continuing reference to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the transmission mechanism 20 includes a contact portion 21, a main link 22, a sub-link 23 and a transmission gear 24, wherein the contact portion 21 is connected to the main link 22; the push member 40 is coupled to the contact portion 21 to push the main link 22 to translate (in some embodiments, push the main link 22 to translate in the second direction). The main connecting rod 22 is provided with a plurality of saw teeth along the translation direction, the auxiliary connecting rod 23 is provided with a plurality of saw teeth, and the transmission gear 24 is respectively meshed with the saw teeth on the main connecting rod 22 and the saw teeth on the auxiliary connecting rod 23. The main link 22 and the auxiliary link 23 are each provided with at least one blocking piece 30. In this embodiment, the transmission gear 24 can change the translational motion of the main link 22 into its own rotation, and further change its own rotation into the movement of the auxiliary link 23 in other directions, thereby realizing the change of multiple directions of motion.
Alternatively, the plurality of serrations on the secondary link 23 are arranged along the moving direction thereof, and the moving direction of the secondary link 23 is opposite to the moving direction of the primary link 22. In one embodiment, the main link 22 moves in the second direction, the auxiliary link 23 moves in the opposite direction of the second direction, the auxiliary link 23 and the main link 22 are spaced apart in the first direction, and the transmission gear 24 is disposed between the auxiliary link 23 and the main link 22. Of course, in other embodiments, the plurality of saw teeth on the secondary link 23 may be arranged along the first direction or other directions.
Specifically, when the contact portion 21 drives the main link 22 to move in the second direction under the action of the pushing member 40, the saw teeth on the main link 22 drive the transmission gear 24 to rotate, and the auxiliary link 23 moves in the direction opposite to the second direction under the action of the transmission gear 24. For example, in fig. 1, when the main link 22 moves to the right, the transmission gear 24 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the sub link 23 moves to the left. In this way, the shutter 30 provided on the main link 22 moves in the first direction to close the imaging aperture 11, and the shutter 30 provided on the sub link 23 moves in the reverse direction of the first direction to close the other imaging aperture 11.
In the above embodiment, two blocking pieces 30 may be disposed on the main link 22, and the two blocking pieces 30 may be distributed along a first direction, i.e., one of the blocking pieces 30 is disposed above the main link 22, and the other blocking piece 30 is disposed below the main link 22. A flap 30 may be provided on the secondary link 23. Correspondingly, three camera holes 11 may be provided on the housing 10. When the three camera holes 11 have different opening directions, the baffle 30 can be bent to cover the camera holes 11.
In order to guide the movement of the transmission mechanism 20 and avoid the deviation of the transmission mechanism 20, in an embodiment, a first guide post 12 is disposed on the housing 10, a first guide hole 221 is disposed on the main link 22, and the first guide post 12 extends into the first guide hole 221 so as to move the main link 22 relative to the guide post; and/or, a second guide post 13 is arranged on the housing 10, a second guide hole 231 is formed in the auxiliary connecting rod 23, and the second guide post 13 extends into the second guide hole 231, so that the auxiliary connecting rod 23 moves relative to the guide post.
In order to make the overall movement effect of the transmission mechanism 20 better, a plurality of first guide posts 12 may be correspondingly disposed on the housing 10, the plurality of first guide posts 12 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the plurality of first guide posts 12 may all extend into the same first guide hole 221, or one first guide hole 221 is formed in the main link 22 corresponding to each first guide post 12. The arrangement of the plurality of first guide posts 12 can maintain the stability of the back-and-forth movement of the main link 22 along the second direction, and prevent the main link from shaking. Similarly, a plurality of second guiding pillars 13 may be correspondingly disposed on the housing 10, the plurality of second guiding pillars 13 are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the secondary connecting rod 23, and all of the plurality of second guiding pillars 13 may extend into the same second guiding hole 231, or one second guiding hole 231 is opened on the secondary connecting rod 23 corresponding to each second guiding pillar 13. The arrangement of the plurality of second guide posts 13 can maintain the stability of the secondary connecting rod 23 moving back and forth along the second direction, and prevent the secondary connecting rod 23 from shaking.
In addition, to prevent the transmission mechanism 20 from being separated from the housing 10, in an embodiment, the end of the first guide post 12 is provided with a first limit flange, and the first limit flange can be abutted with the main link 22 to limit the main link 22 from being separated from the first guide post 12 along the length direction of the first guide post 12. A second limit flange is provided at an end of the second guide post 13, and the second limit flange can abut against the sub link 23 to limit the sub link 23 from being separated from the second guide post 13 along the longitudinal direction of the second guide post 13. In this embodiment, the first guide post 12 and the second guide post 13 may be screws.
Referring to fig. 3 again, in order to achieve automatic reset of the transmission mechanism 20, in an embodiment, the electronic device further includes an elastic reset element 50, and the elastic reset element 50 is respectively connected to the transmission mechanism 20 and the housing 10, so as to reset the transmission mechanism 20 when the blocking piece 30 opens the camera hole 11. In particular, for the transmission translation, the elastic return element 50 has a first end connected to the transmission 20 and a second end connected to the casing 10, distributed along the second direction. For the rotation of the transmission mechanism, the elastic reset piece 50 can make the transmission mechanism rotate to the direction of opening the camera hole 11 for resetting.
In one embodiment, the elastic restoring member 50 is disposed in one of the first guiding holes 221, the second end is connected to the first guiding post 12, and the first end is connected to the hole wall of the first guiding hole 221. Of course, in other embodiments, a guide hole may be additionally formed for the elastic restoring member 50. The elastic restoring member 50 may be embodied as a spring.
Specifically, when the shutter 30 blocks the imaging hole 11, the elastic restoring member 50 is in a compressed state. When the pushing member 40 is pushed in the reverse direction of the first direction, since the second end of the elastic resetting member 50 is fixed, the first end of the elastic resetting member 50 moves in the reverse direction of the second direction to restore the elastic deformation, so that the main link 22 is pushed in the reverse direction of the second direction to be reset, and the blocking piece 30 opens the camera hole 11.
In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 20 has a transmission member and a contact portion 21, the contact portion 21 is a roller rotatably connected to the transmission member, and the roller abuts against the pushing member 40 so as to be capable of rotating under the pushing of the pushing member 40 and driving the transmission member to move; the baffle 30 is connected to the transmission member. Specifically, the transmission member may include the main link 22, the sub link 23 and the transmission gear 24, and the roller is rotatably connected to the main link 22. When the pushing member 40 pushes the roller, the roller rotates and moves in the second direction. The rotation of gyro wheel self can reduce friction and loss, has guaranteed the life of mechanism.
The following description will be made by taking an example in which the pusher 40 has the guide slope 432: the roller abuts against the guide slope 432 to be able to rotate under the push of the guide slope 432. At the same time, the presence of the guide ramp 432 may cause the roller to translate in the second direction.
Referring to fig. 4 again, after the transmission mechanism 20 moves to the right position, in order to prevent the pushing member 40 from moving to the first direction to some extent, in an embodiment, the pushing member 40 further has a limiting protrusion 431, and the limiting protrusion 431 and the guiding inclined surface 432 are arranged along the first direction. When the pushing member 40 slides along the first direction until the limiting protrusion 431 abuts against the contact portion, the blocking sheet 30 blocks the image pickup hole 11. Thus, if it is desired to continue movement of pusher member 40 in the first direction, a greater force must necessarily be applied, thereby preventing the user from continuing to push pusher member 40 to some extent. In this embodiment, the restricting protrusion 431 is provided on the side of the guide slope 432 that contacts the actuator 20 last.
Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, in an embodiment, a first clamping structure 421 is disposed on the pushing member 40, the housing 10 has a second clamping structure 14, and after the blocking sheet 30 blocks the image capturing hole 11, the first clamping structure 421 is clamped with the second clamping structure 14 to limit the pushing member 40 to slide in the opposite direction of the first direction; and/or a third clamping structure 422 is arranged on the pushing member 40, the housing 10 has a fourth clamping structure 15, and after the blocking piece 30 opens the camera hole 11, the third clamping structure 422 is clamped with the fourth clamping structure 15 to limit the pushing member 40 to slide towards the first direction.
In the above, the first clamping structure 421, the second clamping structure 14, the third clamping structure 422 and the fourth clamping structure 15 may be protrusions, or the first clamping structure 421 and the third clamping structure 422 may be protrusions, and the second clamping structure 14 and the fourth clamping structure 15 may be grooves.
The arrangement of the first clamping structure 421 and the second clamping structure 14 prevents the pushing element 40 from moving in the reverse direction toward the first direction under the action of the elastic resetting element 50, so that the stability of the structure is ensured, and the blocking piece 30 can block the camera hole 11. The third clamping structure 422 and the fourth clamping structure 15 are arranged to prevent the pushing member 40 from moving towards the first direction due to gravity or collision of other external objects.
Referring to fig. 7, in addition, the housing 10 may further include a positioning protrusion 16, and when the third latch structure 422 is latched to the fourth latch structure 15, the positioning protrusion 16 abuts against the pushing member 40 to prevent the pushing member 40 from moving in the reverse direction in the first direction.
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, in an embodiment, the housing 10 is provided with a button hole 17, the electronic device further includes a mounting bracket 60, the mounting bracket 60 is provided with an avoiding hole 61, and a mounting gap 63 is provided between the surface of the housing 10 provided with the button hole 17 and the mounting bracket 60. The pushing member 40 has a button 41 and a pushing portion, the button 41 protrudes from the button hole 17, the pushing portion is disposed in the installation gap 63, and the contact portion 21 of the transmission mechanism 20 partially protrudes from the avoiding hole 61 into the installation gap 63. In this embodiment, the pushing portion is disposed in the mounting gap 63, which corresponds to the pushing portion being commonly limited by the housing 10 and the mounting bracket 60, thereby preventing the pushing member 40 from moving in the second direction.
The mounting bracket 60 may be generally in the form of an L-shaped plate structure and disposed at a right angle of the housing 10, one plate of the mounting bracket 60 being connected to one side wall of the housing 10, and the other plate of the mounting bracket 60 being spaced apart from the other side wall of the housing 10 to form a mounting gap 63. A plurality of reinforcing ribs may be provided on the mounting bracket 60 to achieve structural reinforcement.
The mounting bracket 60 is detachably connected to the housing 10, and the mounting bracket and the housing may be fixed by a screw connection or a snap connection. The installation gap 63 formed by the installation bracket 60 and the shell 10 is convenient to process, and meanwhile, the replacement of each part structure is facilitated, for example, when the installation bracket 60 is worn, only the installation bracket 60 needs to be replaced, and the whole shell 10 does not need to be replaced.
It should be noted that the opening of the avoiding hole 61 is along the second direction, and the contact portion 21 of the transmission mechanism 20 extends partially into the mounting gap 63 at all times. Optionally, dodge hole 61 and be the rectangular form that extends along the first direction to the clearance between the both ends face of gyro wheel and the slot hole wall of dodging the hole is less, and the gyro wheel is little clearance fit with dodging hole 61 promptly, makes the slot hole wall of dodging hole 61 can play the effect of direction to the gyro wheel, prevents to a certain extent that the gyro wheel from producing when moving along the second direction and rocking.
Referring to fig. 4 again, in detail, the pushing portion includes a connecting plate 42 and a pushing protrusion 43, and the button 41 and the pushing protrusion 43 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 42. A button hole 17 is formed in the housing 10, the connecting plate 42 and the pushing projection 43 are located in the housing 10, and the button 41 extends out of the button hole 17; the pushing projection 43 is in contact with the transmission mechanism 20. In this embodiment, the button 41 may be substantially cylindrical and act as a force application member for the user's hand. The connecting plate 42 may extend generally in the first direction in an elongated shape to completely block the button hole 17. Alternatively, the button 41 and the push protrusion 43 are located at both opposite sides of the connection plate 42, so that the push protrusion 43 can be hidden by the connection plate 42. The pushing projection 43 may have a triangular shape, one side of the triangular shape forms a guiding slope 432, and the limiting projection 431 is disposed on the pushing projection 43. For structural reinforcement, the pushing projection 43 may have a triangular plate and a pillar distributed along the first direction, the triangular plate and the pillar are connected to each other, and the limiting projection 431 is disposed on the pillar or on a side of the triangular plate adjacent to the pillar.
In one embodiment, the mounting bracket 60 has a sliding slot with a notch facing the button hole 17 and the mounting gap 63, and a relief hole 61 is opened at the bottom of the sliding slot. The sliding groove may extend in an elongated shape in the first direction to provide a movement space for the pushing member 40 in the first direction. The coupling plate 42 is disposed in the mounting gap 63, and the pushing projection 43 is disposed in the slide groove.
The mounting bracket 60 may be generally in the form of an L-shaped plate, and the junction between the two plates may be recessed inwardly to form a bulge, with the recess forming a sliding channel. Of course, the mounting bracket 60 could also be a thicker plate with the sliding channel formed by removing surface material.
To avoid wear of the housing 10 and the mounting bracket 60 due to the structure that the pushing member 40 contacts when sliding, such as the housing 10 and the mounting bracket 60, a friction preventing plate 71 is disposed between the housing 10 and the connecting plate 42, and between the connecting plate 42 and the mounting bracket 60. In this way, the connecting plate 42 directly contacts the anti-friction plate 71, and therefore, only the anti-friction plate 71 needs to be replaced. The anti-friction plate 71 may be made of a material having a good anti-friction property to reduce wear. For example, the anti-friction plate 71 may be made of teflon (teflon), which can greatly reduce wear. An escape opening is formed in one of the anti-friction plates 71 corresponding to the button 41, and an escape opening is formed in the other anti-friction plate 71 corresponding to the pushing projection 43. In one embodiment, the anti-friction plate 71 is secured to the housing 10 and the connecting plate 42 by a backing adhesive 72.
The specific process of closing the camera hole 11 is described as follows:
the button 41 slides along the button hole 17 on the housing 10 in a first direction, the pushing protrusion 43 of the pushing member 40 contacts with the roller, so that the main link 22 where the roller is located moves in a second direction, the main link 22 drives the driven gear to rotate counterclockwise, the driven gear drives the auxiliary link 23 to move in a direction opposite to that of the main link 22, and when the button 41 slides to the limit position of the button hole 17 and is limited by the first catch structure 421 and the second catch structure 14, the roller contacts with the highest point of the pushing protrusion 43 on the pushing member 40, namely the limiting protrusion 431. At this time, the upper and lower blocking pieces 30 on the main link 22 can move in the second direction to completely block the left camera hole 11 and the lower camera hole 11, and the auxiliary link 23 simultaneously moves in the opposite direction of the second direction to block the right camera hole 11, so as to achieve the simultaneous blocking effect of the cameras at different positions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An electronic device, comprising:
the camera comprises a shell, a camera body and a camera cover, wherein the shell is provided with a plurality of camera holes, and a blocking piece used for blocking the camera holes is arranged at each camera hole;
the transmission mechanism is positioned in the shell and is connected with each baffle plate;
and the pushing piece at least partially extends into the shell and is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the pushing piece can slide relative to the shell to push the transmission mechanism to move so as to drive each blocking piece to move until each camera shooting hole is blocked by the corresponding blocking piece.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a contact portion, a main link, a secondary link, and a transmission gear, the main link is connected with the contact portion, and the pushing member is connected with the contact portion to push the main link to translate;
the main connecting rod is provided with a plurality of sawteeth along the translation direction, the auxiliary connecting rod is provided with a plurality of sawteeth, and the transmission gear is respectively meshed with the sawteeth on the main connecting rod and the sawteeth on the auxiliary connecting rod;
the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod are respectively provided with at least one baffle.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of teeth on the secondary link are arranged along a direction of movement of the secondary link such that the direction of movement of the secondary link is opposite to the direction of movement of the primary link.
4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the housing has a first guiding post, the main link has a first guiding hole, and the first guiding post extends into the first guiding hole to move the main link relative to the guiding post; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the shell is provided with a second guide post, the auxiliary connecting rod is provided with a second guide hole, and the second guide post extends into the second guide hole so that the auxiliary connecting rod moves relative to the guide post.
5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism has a transmission member and a contact portion, the contact portion is a roller rotationally connected to the transmission member, and the roller abuts against the pushing member so as to be capable of rotating under the pushing of the pushing member and driving the transmission member to translate; the baffle plate is connected with the transmission piece.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the pusher slides relative to the housing in a first direction to push the actuator to translate in a second direction, the first direction being transverse to the second direction;
at least one of the pushing piece and the transmission mechanism is provided with a guide inclined surface which is contacted with the other one, and the guide inclined surface inclines towards the direction opposite to the second direction in the first direction.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the pusher has the guide slope and a stopper protrusion, the stopper protrusion and the guide slope being arranged in the first direction;
after the blocking piece blocks the camera shooting hole, the limiting bulge is abutted against the contact part of the transmission mechanism so as to limit the pushing piece to continuously slide along the first direction.
8. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising an elastic reset member, wherein the elastic reset member is respectively connected to the transmission mechanism and the housing to reset the transmission mechanism when the blocking piece opens the camera hole.
9. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing member is provided with a first clamping structure, the housing has a second clamping structure, and after the blocking piece blocks the camera hole, the first clamping structure is clamped with the second clamping structure to limit the pushing member from sliding in a direction opposite to the first direction; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the pushing piece is provided with a third clamping structure, the shell is provided with a fourth clamping structure, and after the camera hole is opened by the blocking piece, the third clamping structure is clamped with the fourth clamping structure to limit the pushing piece to slide towards the first direction.
10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the housing defines a button hole, the electronic device further comprising a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket defining an avoidance hole, and a mounting gap being defined between a surface of the housing defining the button hole and the mounting bracket;
the pushing piece is provided with a button and a pushing portion, the button extends out of the button hole, the pushing portion is located in the installation gap, and the contact portion of the transmission mechanism extends into the installation gap from the avoiding hole.
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CN201911425512.1A CN111050510A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Electronic device |
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CN201911425512.1A CN111050510A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Electronic device |
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CN113037985A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-25 | 华勤技术股份有限公司 | Terminal |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113037985A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-25 | 华勤技术股份有限公司 | Terminal |
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