CN111049120A - Radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module - Google Patents
Radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module Download PDFInfo
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- CN111049120A CN111049120A CN201911242367.3A CN201911242367A CN111049120A CN 111049120 A CN111049120 A CN 111049120A CN 201911242367 A CN201911242367 A CN 201911242367A CN 111049120 A CN111049120 A CN 111049120A
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- suppression circuit
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- transient suppression
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H9/06—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using spark-gap arresters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of strong electromagnetic pulse protection, and particularly relates to a radio frequency front-end electromagnetic pulse protection module which is suitable for satellite navigation positioning communication equipment. The protection module is used for performing strong electromagnetic pulse protection on the satellite navigation positioning communication equipment; the protection module includes: the transient suppression circuit comprises a first transient suppression circuit, a band elimination filter, a second transient suppression circuit and a shielding shell; compared with the prior art, the protection module provided by the invention can overcome the problems of low bearing power and low response speed of the existing radio frequency front-end protection module, the power bearing capacity of the protection module is improved to 10KW level, and the response time is reduced to within 1ns, so that the effective protection of the radio frequency front end of the satellite navigation positioning communication equipment under the electromagnetic pulse radiation field is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of strong electromagnetic pulse protection, and particularly relates to a radio frequency front-end electromagnetic pulse protection module which is suitable for satellite navigation positioning communication equipment.
Background
At present, with the development of electromagnetic pulse technology, the amplitude limiting module based on single-stage or multi-stage PIN diodes is basically adopted for the radio frequency front-end protection of various radio frequency and microwave technology electronic information systems, and the low-noise amplification module sensitive to the radio frequency front end can be protected from physical damage in a high-intensity radiation field of hundreds of V/m. However, the electromagnetic pulse radiation field is as high as tens of KV/m or more, and the safety of the radio frequency front end cannot be ensured by the conventional protection module.
The strong electromagnetic pulse can enter the electronic equipment through modes such as antenna coupling, signal cable coupling and power cable coupling, and particularly the damage of the strong electromagnetic pulse entering the front end of the receiver through the antenna coupling is the largest, so that the communication equipment such as satellite navigation positioning and the like is seriously damaged due to high voltage and large current caused by the strong electromagnetic pulse. At present, no strong electromagnetic pulse protection device special for a satellite navigation positioning communication receiver exists. Therefore, strong electromagnetic pulse protection for the communication electronic equipment is urgently needed, and the following problems are particularly existed:
the bearing power is low: the pulse power bearing capacity of the currently adopted protection module does not exceed 1 KW. The existing data show that the instantaneous coupling power of the radio frequency front end of various communication systems under the electromagnetic pulse environment can reach more than tens KW.
The response speed is slow: the response time of a PIN diode adopted by the existing protection module during electromagnetic pulse injection is several ns to tens of ns, and because the leading edge of an electromagnetic pulse is usually sub-ns level, the slow response speed of the existing protection technology causes transient electric breakdown of a low-noise amplification module sensitive to the rear level, and the electromagnetic pulse voltage and current induced by strong electromagnetic pulse on communication equipment and the like can cause instant breakdown or burnout of the communication equipment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects in the prior art, how to provide a radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module is provided to solve the problems of low bearing power and low response speed of the existing radio frequency front end protection module.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module, which is used for performing strong electromagnetic pulse protection on satellite navigation positioning communication equipment; the protection module includes: the transient suppression circuit comprises a first transient suppression circuit, a band elimination filter, a second transient suppression circuit and a shielding shell;
the band elimination filter is connected in series on a core line of the radio frequency transmission line, and the first transient suppression circuit and the second transient suppression circuit are connected on the core line of the radio frequency transmission line in a ground parallel mode.
The input end of the band elimination filter is connected with the input end of the radio frequency transmission line core wire in series, and the output end of the band elimination filter is connected with the output end of the radio frequency transmission line core wire in series.
One end of the first transient suppression circuit is connected with the input end of the band elimination filter, the other end of the first transient suppression circuit is grounded, one end of the second transient suppression circuit is connected with the output end of the band elimination filter, and the other end of the second transient suppression circuit is grounded.
The first transient suppression circuit, the band elimination filter and the second transient suppression circuit are fixed in the shielding shell.
The first transient suppression circuit adopts a ceramic gas discharge tube as a primary suppression device.
One end of a ceramic gas discharge tube of the first transient suppression circuit is connected to the radio frequency signal wire core, and the other end of the ceramic gas discharge tube is grounded.
The second transient suppression circuit adopts a transient voltage suppression diode, one end of the transient voltage suppression diode is connected to the radio frequency signal core wire, and the other end of the transient voltage suppression diode is grounded.
The front stage of the protection module adopts a ceramic gas discharge tube as a discharge bypass to play a role in discharging current, the rear stage adopts a transient voltage suppression diode to clamp output voltage, and the protection module filters nuclear electromagnetic pulse interference on the premise that a band elimination filter is adopted between a first transient suppression circuit and a second transient suppression circuit to ensure signal transmission quality due to the fact that a satellite navigation positioning communication transmission signal is wide in frequency band and part of the frequency band is overlapped with nuclear electromagnetic pulse, and decoupling isolation is carried out on the two stages of suppression circuits.
The multi-stage protection suppression circuit realized by the protection module has the capabilities of enduring large current and broadband and maintaining lower residual voltage.
When the nuclear magnetic pulse enters the input end, the ceramic gas discharge tube and the transient voltage suppression diode are both in a cut-off state and in a high-resistance state in a very short time;
as time changes, the transient voltage suppressor diode is first broken down and clamped at a fixed voltage, since it responds faster than the ceramic gas discharge tube;
the electric potential at the two ends of the ceramic gas discharge tube is formed by the sum of the voltages at the two ends of the band elimination filter and the transient voltage suppression diode, and when the electric potential reaches the discharge voltage of the ceramic gas discharge tube, the ceramic gas discharge tube is broken down;
the broken ceramic gas discharge tube is in a ground short circuit state, a bypass large current is discharged, the voltage at two ends of the load is clamped in a safety range, and the communication integrated unit equipment connected to the rear end of the ceramic gas discharge tube is protected from being attacked by nuclear electromagnetic pulses.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the protection module provided by the invention can overcome the problems of low bearing power and low response speed of the existing radio frequency front-end protection module, the power bearing capacity of the protection module is improved to 10KW level, and the response time is reduced to within 1ns, so that the effective protection of the radio frequency front end of the satellite navigation positioning communication equipment under the electromagnetic pulse radiation field is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to 4 are schematic external views of the technical solution of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, contents, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module, which is used for performing strong electromagnetic pulse protection on satellite navigation positioning communication equipment; the protection module includes: the transient suppression circuit comprises a first transient suppression circuit, a band elimination filter, a second transient suppression circuit and a shielding shell;
the band elimination filter is connected in series on a core line of the radio frequency transmission line, and the first transient suppression circuit and the second transient suppression circuit are connected on the core line of the radio frequency transmission line in a ground parallel mode.
The input end of the band elimination filter is connected with the input end of the radio frequency transmission line core wire in series, and the output end of the band elimination filter is connected with the output end of the radio frequency transmission line core wire in series.
One end of the first transient suppression circuit is connected with the input end of the band elimination filter, the other end of the first transient suppression circuit is grounded, one end of the second transient suppression circuit is connected with the output end of the band elimination filter, and the other end of the second transient suppression circuit is grounded.
The first transient suppression circuit, the band elimination filter and the second transient suppression circuit are fixed in the shielding shell.
The first transient suppression circuit adopts a ceramic gas discharge tube as a primary suppression device.
One end of a ceramic gas discharge tube of the first transient suppression circuit is connected to the radio frequency signal wire core, and the other end of the ceramic gas discharge tube is grounded.
The second transient suppression circuit adopts a transient voltage suppression diode, one end of the transient voltage suppression diode is connected to the radio frequency signal core wire, and the other end of the transient voltage suppression diode is grounded.
The front stage of the protection module adopts a ceramic gas discharge tube as a discharge bypass to play a role in discharging current, the rear stage adopts a transient voltage suppression diode to clamp output voltage, and the protection module filters nuclear electromagnetic pulse interference on the premise that a band elimination filter is adopted between a first transient suppression circuit and a second transient suppression circuit to ensure signal transmission quality due to the fact that a satellite navigation positioning communication transmission signal is wide in frequency band and part of the frequency band is overlapped with nuclear electromagnetic pulse, and decoupling isolation is carried out on the two stages of suppression circuits.
The multi-stage protection suppression circuit realized by the protection module has the capabilities of enduring large current and broadband and maintaining lower residual voltage.
When the nuclear magnetic pulse enters the input end, the ceramic gas discharge tube and the transient voltage suppression diode are both in a cut-off state and in a high-resistance state in a very short time;
as time changes, the transient voltage suppressor diode is first broken down and clamped at a fixed voltage, since it responds faster than the ceramic gas discharge tube;
the electric potential at the two ends of the ceramic gas discharge tube is formed by the sum of the voltages at the two ends of the band elimination filter and the transient voltage suppression diode, and when the electric potential reaches the discharge voltage of the ceramic gas discharge tube, the ceramic gas discharge tube is broken down;
the broken ceramic gas discharge tube is in a ground short circuit state, a bypass large current is discharged, the voltage at two ends of the load is clamped in a safety range, and the communication integrated unit equipment connected to the rear end of the ceramic gas discharge tube is protected from being attacked by nuclear electromagnetic pulses.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module is characterized in that the protection module is used for performing strong electromagnetic pulse protection on satellite navigation positioning communication equipment; the protection module includes: the transient suppression circuit comprises a first transient suppression circuit, a band elimination filter, a second transient suppression circuit and a shielding shell;
the band elimination filter is connected in series on a core line of the radio frequency transmission line, and the first transient suppression circuit and the second transient suppression circuit are connected on the core line of the radio frequency transmission line in a ground parallel mode.
2. The radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module of claim 1, wherein an input end of the band-stop filter is connected in series with an input end of the radio frequency transmission line core, and an output end of the band-stop filter is connected in series with an output end of the radio frequency transmission line core.
3. The rf front-end emf protection module of claim 2, wherein one end of the first transient suppression circuit is connected to the input of the band-reject filter, the other end of the first transient suppression circuit is grounded, one end of the second transient suppression circuit is connected to the output of the band-reject filter, and the other end of the second transient suppression circuit is grounded.
4. The radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module of claim 1, wherein the first transient suppression circuit, the band reject filter, and the second transient suppression circuit are secured within a shielded housing.
5. The rf front-end em pulse protection module of claim 3, wherein the first transient suppression circuit employs a ceramic gas discharge tube as a primary suppression device.
6. The RF front-end EM pulse protection module of claim 5, wherein one end of the ceramic gas discharge tube of the first transient suppression circuit is connected to the RF signal wire core, and the other end of the ceramic gas discharge tube is grounded.
7. The RF front-end EM pulse protection module of claim 5, wherein the second transient suppression circuit is a transient voltage suppression diode, one end of the transient voltage suppression diode is connected to the RF signal core, and the other end of the transient voltage suppression diode is connected to ground.
8. The rf front-end emf protection module of claim 7, wherein the front stage of the protection module uses a ceramic gas discharge tube as a discharge bypass to discharge current, the back stage uses a transient voltage suppressor diode to clamp the output voltage, since the satellite navigation positioning communication signal has a wide frequency band, and a part of the frequency band overlaps with the nuclear emf, the protection module filters the nuclear emf interference while using a band-stop filter between the first transient suppression circuit and the second transient suppression circuit to ensure the signal transmission quality, and simultaneously decouples and isolates the two-stage suppression circuit.
9. The rf front-end emf impulse protection module of claim 8, wherein the protection module implements a multi-stage protection suppression circuit having the capability of withstanding high currents, wide bands, and maintaining low residual voltages.
10. The rf front-end emf (pulse protection) module of claim 8, wherein when the emf enters the input terminal, the ceramic gas tube and the tvs are both off and high impedance for a very short time;
as time changes, the transient voltage suppressor diode is first broken down and clamped at a fixed voltage, since it responds faster than the ceramic gas discharge tube;
the electric potential at the two ends of the ceramic gas discharge tube is formed by the sum of the voltages at the two ends of the band elimination filter and the transient voltage suppression diode, and when the electric potential reaches the discharge voltage of the ceramic gas discharge tube, the ceramic gas discharge tube is broken down;
the broken ceramic gas discharge tube is in a ground short circuit state, a bypass large current is discharged, the voltage at two ends of the load is clamped in a safety range, and the communication integrated unit equipment connected to the rear end of the ceramic gas discharge tube is protected from being attacked by nuclear electromagnetic pulses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911242367.3A CN111049120A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911242367.3A CN111049120A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module |
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| CN111049120A true CN111049120A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| CN201911242367.3A Pending CN111049120A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Radio frequency front end electromagnetic pulse protection module |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112994716A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 深圳市速联技术有限公司 | Radio frequency link electromagnetic pulse comprehensive protection device |
| CN113438034A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市速联技术有限公司 | Filtering type strong transient electromagnetic pulse protection structure |
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2019
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| CN1925643A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-03-07 | 芯通科技（成都）有限公司 | Transmission method for intermediate frequency pulled distant subsystem of TD-SCDMA base station |
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| CN106803748A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-06-06 | 沈静 | A kind of wave filter suitable for protecting electromagnetic pulse interference |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112994716A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 深圳市速联技术有限公司 | Radio frequency link electromagnetic pulse comprehensive protection device |
| CN113438034A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市速联技术有限公司 | Filtering type strong transient electromagnetic pulse protection structure |
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Application publication date: 20200421 |