CN111047407A - Clothing personalized size customization method using variational multidimensional regression - Google Patents

Clothing personalized size customization method using variational multidimensional regression Download PDF

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CN111047407A
CN111047407A CN201911282371.2A CN201911282371A CN111047407A CN 111047407 A CN111047407 A CN 111047407A CN 201911282371 A CN201911282371 A CN 201911282371A CN 111047407 A CN111047407 A CN 111047407A
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于志强
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Shanghai Bailuo Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for customizing the personalized size of a garment by using variational multidimensional regression. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a sample set; establishing a multi-dimensional regression prediction model of each size of the clothes; predicting an optimal weight coefficient matrix of the established multidimensional variational regression model by using data sample information of nonlinear weighted mapping and adopting a multidimensional variational regression algorithm; and establishing a prediction model equation, and accurately predicting the corresponding size of the customized garment by using the prediction model equation after obtaining the optimal weight coefficient matrix. The variational multidimensional regression algorithm provided by the invention can effectively solve the overfitting problem and the matrix underrank problem of the regression algorithm sensitive to abnormal values, thereby realizing accurate prediction of the corresponding dimension of the clothing based on a prediction equation and providing personalized accurate custom design for the clothing of a user.

Description

Clothing personalized size customization method using variational multidimensional regression
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of variational multi-dimensional regression modeling, in particular to a garment personalized size customization method using variational multi-dimensional regression.
Background
With the improvement of living conditions of people, the demand of high-end consumers on individuation is increasingly obvious, and the demand of the consumers on private customized services is also increasing. At present, some existing garment customization systems usually measure the size of a user by an experienced garment designer on line, and then determine the garment type, so that the off-line cost is high, and the on-line popularization is not facilitated; other garment customization systems adopt a small number of fixed-format templates to match the stature size of a user, so that the garment customization systems cannot better approach the stature size data of the user in practical application and cannot meet the customization requirements of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the problems set forth in the background. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a clothing personalized size customization method using variational multidimensional regression, and the variational multidimensional regression algorithm provided by the invention can effectively solve the problems of overfitting and matrix undersequence of the regression algorithm sensitive to abnormal values, thereby realizing accurate prediction of various sizes of clothing based on a prediction equation and providing personalized accurate customization design for the clothing size of a user.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the method for customizing the personalized size of the clothes by using the variational multidimensional regression comprises the following steps:
step 1: carrying out weighted nonlinear mapping based on height, weight and the like on the existing user information by using a function f to obtain a multidimensional data sample of the existing user;
step 2: establishing a multi-dimensional variational regression model;
and step 3: predicting an optimal weight coefficient matrix in the established multidimensional variational regression model for the data sample by adopting a multidimensional variational regression algorithm;
and 4, step 4: and establishing a prediction model equation, and accurately predicting the corresponding size of the customized garment by using the prediction model equation after obtaining the optimal weight coefficient matrix.
Preferably, the step 1 comprises:
establishing an input data set:
X={x1,x2,..,xN}
Y={y1,y2,..,yN}
wherein each sample is:
xn={xin,m=1,2,...,K}(n=1,2,...,N)
yn={ymn,m=1,2,...,M}(n=1,2,...,N)
i represents different input option information, N represents the serial number of the sample, N samples are shared, and xnThe option information for the nth sample is sampleIndependent variable of this, ynThe actual size data of the nth sample is dependent variable of the sample;
the data set is:
D={(x1,y1),(x2,y2),...,(xN,yN)}。
preferably, the i ═ 1, 2., K, respectively, represent height, weight, neck circumference, shoulder width, chest circumference, arm length, arm circumference, wrist circumference, waist circumference, and fit preference selected by the user;
m is 1,2,.. times, M, which respectively represents the actual garment length, collar circumference, chest circumference, shoulder width, sleeve circumference, waist circumference, sleeve length, and cuff circumference size of the corresponding sample.
Preferably, the step 2 includes:
establishing a multi-dimensional variational regression model by adopting a sample:
yn=ΘTf(xn)+e;
wherein, the coefficient matrix Θ ═ θ12,...,θM) And thetaj={θijI 1, 2.. K (j 1, 2.. M) is a weighting parameter for the input, and e is zero-mean gaussian noise.
Figure BDA0002317112720000021
f is to the input variable xnComprising an encoding of the input information options and a mapping function weighted based on the height weight information.
Preferably, the step 3 comprises:
the weight coefficient matrix of the multi-dimensional variational regression model
Figure BDA0002317112720000022
Make it
Figure BDA0002317112720000023
As close to y as possiblenThat is to say make
Figure BDA0002317112720000024
As close to y as possiblenjSo that v is equal to v for the new input informationiAnd i is 1,2, a.
Figure BDA0002317112720000031
Wherein s ═ sjJ 1, 2.. said, M }, which is the customized clothing information.
Preferably, e is a zero mean gaussian distribution, and the likelihood function for θ is a gaussian distribution of:
Figure BDA0002317112720000032
θjthe prior distribution of (a) is:
p(θj|α)=N(0,α-1I);
the conjugate prior of the gaussian distribution is the Gamma distribution;
p(α)=Gamma(a0,b0);
the joint probability density function is:
p(ynj,α)=p(ynj)p(θj|α)p(α)。
preferably, the step 3 specifically further includes a step 3.1:
the equation used to predict the best accurate dimensional information for a custom-made garment is a probability density function q (θ)j,α)=qθj)qα(α) to approximate the function p (θ) in step 3j,α|yn);
Figure BDA0002317112720000033
Solving a probability density function q (theta) from two ends of the above formulajα) to obtain
Figure BDA0002317112720000034
For the third term at the right end, the approximate probability density q (theta) to be searchedjα) and the posterior probability p (θ)j,α|yn) KL divergence of (d), indicating the degree of similarity of the two:
lnp(yn)≥Eq[lnp(ynj,α)]-Eq[q(θj,α)]。
preferably, the step 3 specifically further includes a step 3.2:
when the optimum theta is estimatedjAnd α parameters are such that Eq[lnp(ynj,α)]-Eq[q(θj,α)]When the maximum value is obtained, the posterior probability density function p (theta) can be obtainedj,α|yn) The optimal approximation of (c):
Figure BDA0002317112720000041
the optimal approximation can be derived as:
Figure BDA0002317112720000042
as can be seen from the above formula, it follows a Gamma distribution, i.e.:
Figure BDA0002317112720000043
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002317112720000044
Figure BDA0002317112720000045
a0=10-8
b0=10-8
in the same way, the following can be obtained:
Figure BDA0002317112720000046
this is a gaussian distribution, being:
Figure BDA0002317112720000047
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002317112720000048
Figure BDA0002317112720000049
Figure BDA00023171127200000410
Figure BDA00023171127200000411
Figure BDA0002317112720000051
preferably, the step 3 specifically further includes a step 3.3:
to q isα(α) initializing, and updating q by coordinate ascent methodθj) Updated qθj) Then update qα(α) alternately updating the factors until convergence
Figure BDA0002317112720000052
To obtain thetaj(j ═ 1, 2.. M) to obtain an optimal solution, and a regression coefficient matrix can be obtained
Figure BDA0002317112720000053
Preferably, the function modeling is implemented as follows:
s1: according to function yn=ΘTf(xn) + e constructing a regression model;
s2: utilizing functions to sample data information
Figure BDA0002317112720000054
Performing encoding and non-linear mapping based on height and weight information weighting;
s3: to q isα(α) initializing, using the initialized probability function qα(α) pairing q with the function in step 3.2θj) Performing an update to obtain an updated thetajA (j ═ 1,2,. M) value;
s4: with updated qθj) Using pairs q in step 3.2α(α) updating;
s5: iteration is carried out, and related parameters are alternately updated until convergence;
s6: by
Figure BDA0002317112720000055
Obtain thetaj(j ═ 1, 2.. M) to obtain an estimated value of the regression coefficient
Figure BDA0002317112720000056
S7: by using
Figure BDA0002317112720000057
The prediction model obtains each customized size value of the personalized clothes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the method encodes the existing multi-sample multi-dimensional information and performs nonlinear mapping based on the relations of height, weight and the like; establishing a multi-dimensional regression prediction model of each size of the clothes; converting the problem of solving the weighting coefficient in the model into an optimization problem of approximating the posterior probability by a probability density function; and performing model training by using the mapped data sample information through variational processing, alternately and iteratively updating the probability density function through a coordinate ascending method, and obtaining an optimized weight matrix during convergence.
The variational multidimensional regression algorithm provided by the invention can effectively solve the overfitting problem and the matrix underrank problem of the regression algorithm sensitive to abnormal values, thereby realizing accurate prediction of various dimensions of clothes based on a prediction equation and providing personalized accurate custom design for the clothes dimensions of users.
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The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for customizing the personalized size of a garment by using variational multidimensional regression according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for personalized sizing of a garment using variational multidimensional regression, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1: carrying out weighted nonlinear mapping based on height, weight and the like on the existing user information by using a function f to obtain a multidimensional data sample of the existing user;
step 2: establishing a multi-dimensional variational regression model;
and step 3: predicting an optimal weight coefficient matrix in the established multidimensional variational regression model for the data sample by adopting a multidimensional variational regression algorithm;
and 4, step 4: and establishing a prediction model equation, and accurately predicting the corresponding size of the customized garment by using the prediction model equation after obtaining the optimal weight coefficient matrix.
In one embodiment, there may be four steps:
the method comprises the following steps: constructing multiple sample sets xnAnd ynAnd in xnInternally inputting information selected by the user at ynActual letter of internal input sampleInformation;
step two: establishing a multi-dimensional variational regression model;
step three: predicting an optimal weight coefficient matrix in the established multidimensional variational regression model for the data sample by adopting a multidimensional variational regression algorithm;
step four: and establishing a prediction model equation, and accurately predicting the corresponding size of the customized garment by using the prediction model equation after obtaining the optimal weight coefficient matrix.
The step 1 comprises the following steps:
establishing aggregate input data:
X={x1,x2,..,xN}
Y={y1,y2,..,yN}
wherein each sample is:
xn={xin,m=1,2,...,K}(n=1,2,...,N)
yn={ymn,m=1,2,...,M}(n=1,2,...,N)
i represents different input option information, N represents the serial number of the sample, N samples are shared, and xnThe option information for the nth sample is the argument of the sample, ynThe actual size data of the nth sample is dependent variable of the sample;
the data set is:
D={(x1,y1),(x2,y2),...,(xN,yN)}。
the value of K is an arbitrary constant, that is, the value of K includes other user-defined information in addition to the above-mentioned information.
Height (cm), weight (kg), neck circumference (thin, common, thick), shoulder width (narrow, common, wide), chest circumference (big, normal, obese), arm length (short, normal, long), arm circumference (thin, common, thick), wrist circumference (thin, common, thick), waist circumference (normal, slightly fat, large), version preference (shaping, loose, standard) and the like. Besides height and weight, other inputs are one of the information selected by the user with the related options.
M is 1,2, the length of the collar, the circumference of the chest, the width of the shoulder, the circumference of the sleeves, the circumference of the waist and the length of the sleeves, the circumference of the cuffs and the like of the corresponding samples, and the value of M is an arbitrary constant, that is, the size information of the samples is included in addition to the size information given above.
The step 2 comprises the following steps:
establishing a multi-dimensional variational regression model by adopting a sample:
yn=ΘTf(xn)+e;
wherein, the coefficient matrix Θ ═ θ12,...,θM) And thetaj={θijI 1, 2.. K (j 1, 2.. M) is a weighting parameter for the input, and e is zero-mean gaussian noise.
Figure BDA0002317112720000081
f is to the input variable xnComprising an encoding of the input information options and a mapping function weighted based on the height weight information.
The step 3 comprises the following steps:
the regression coefficient is usually obtained by a least square method, but the least square method causes an overfitting phenomenon because data information contains an abnormal value, and in addition, when the matrix is obtained in a pseudo-inverse manner, the matrix may not be of full rank, so that the prediction error of the constructed regression model is large, and the algorithm has defects.
In order to accurately, conveniently and individually customize the clothes, a multi-dimensional variational regression algorithm is provided to predict the optimal weight coefficient matrix
Figure BDA0002317112720000082
Make it
Figure BDA0002317112720000083
As close to y as possiblenThat is to say make
Figure BDA0002317112720000084
As close to y as possiblenjSo that v is equal to v for the new input informationiAnd i is 1,2, a.
Figure BDA0002317112720000085
Wherein s ═ sjJ 1, 2.. said, M }, which is the customized clothing information;
e is a zero mean gaussian distribution, and the likelihood function for θ is gaussian:
Figure BDA0002317112720000086
θjthe prior distribution of (a) is:
p(θj|α)=N(0,α-1I);
the conjugate prior of the gaussian distribution is the Gamma distribution;
p(α)=Gamma(a0,b0);
the joint probability density function is:
p(ynj,α)=p(ynj)p(θj|α)p(α);
said step 3 comprises a step 3.1: the equation used to predict the best accurate dimensional information for a custom-made garment is a probability density function q (θ)j,α)=qθj)qα(α) to approximate the function p (θ) in step 3j,α|yn);
Figure BDA0002317112720000091
Solving a probability density function q (theta) from two ends of the above formulajα) to obtain
Figure BDA0002317112720000092
For the third term on the right hand side, the approximate probability density q (theta) to be foundjα) and the posterior probability p (θ)j,α|yn) KL divergence of (d), indicating the degree of similarity of the two:
lnp(yn)≥Eq[lnp(ynj,α)]-Eq[q(θj,α)];
step 3 further comprises step 3.2:
when the optimum theta is estimatedjAnd α parameters are such that Eq[lnp(ynj,α)]-Eq[q(θj,α)]When the maximum value is obtained, the posterior probability density function p (theta) can be obtainedj,α|yn) The optimal approximation of (c):
Figure BDA0002317112720000093
the optimal approximation can be derived as:
Figure BDA0002317112720000094
as can be seen from the above formula, it follows a Gamma distribution, i.e.:
Figure BDA0002317112720000095
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002317112720000096
Figure BDA0002317112720000097
a0=10-8
b0=10-8
in the same way, the following can be obtained:
Figure BDA0002317112720000101
this is a gaussian distribution, being:
Figure BDA0002317112720000102
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002317112720000103
Figure BDA0002317112720000104
Figure BDA0002317112720000105
Figure BDA0002317112720000106
Figure BDA0002317112720000107
step 3 of the method further comprises step 3.3:
to q isα(α) initializing, and updating q by coordinate ascent methodθj) Updated qθj) Then update qα(α) alternately updating the factors until convergence
Figure BDA0002317112720000108
To obtain thetaj(j ═ 1, 2.. M) to obtain an optimal solution, and a regression coefficient matrix can be obtained
Figure BDA0002317112720000109
The step 4 further comprises: using a matrix of regression coefficients
Figure BDA00023171127200001010
And establishing a prediction model equation so as to accurately determine the corresponding dimension of the customized garment.
The function modeling is realized by the following specific method:
s1: according to function yn=ΘTf(xn) + e constructing a regression prediction model;
s2: utilizing functions to sample data information
Figure BDA00023171127200001011
Performing encoding and non-linear mapping based on height and weight information weighting;
s3: to q isα(α) initializing, using the initialized probability function qα(α) pairing q with the function in step 3.2θj) Performing an update to obtain an updated thetajA (j ═ 1,2,. M) value;
s4: with updated qθj) Using pairs q in step 3.2α(α) updating;
s5: iteration is carried out, and related parameters are alternately updated until convergence;
s6: by
Figure BDA0002317112720000111
Obtain thetaj(j ═ 1, 2.. M) to obtain an estimated value of the regression coefficient
Figure BDA0002317112720000112
S7: by using
Figure BDA0002317112720000113
The prediction model obtains each customized size value of the personalized clothes.
The method encodes the existing multi-sample multi-dimensional information and performs nonlinear mapping based on the relations of height, weight and the like; establishing a multi-dimensional regression prediction model of each size of the clothes; converting the problem of solving the weighting coefficient in the model into an optimization problem of approximating the posterior probability by a probability density function; and performing model training by using the mapped data sample information through variational processing, alternately and iteratively updating the probability density function through a coordinate ascending method, and obtaining an optimized weight vector during convergence.
The variational multidimensional regression algorithm provided by the invention can effectively solve the overfitting problem and the matrix underrank problem of the regression algorithm sensitive to abnormal values, thereby realizing accurate prediction of various dimensions of clothes based on a prediction equation and providing personalized accurate custom design for the clothes dimensions of users.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for customizing the personalized size of clothes by using variational multidimensional regression is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: carrying out weighted nonlinear mapping based on height, weight and the like on the existing user information by using a function f to obtain a multidimensional data sample of the existing user;
step 2: establishing a multi-dimensional variational regression model;
and step 3: predicting an optimal weight coefficient matrix in the established multidimensional variational regression model for the data sample by adopting a multidimensional variational regression algorithm;
and 4, step 4: and establishing a prediction model equation, and accurately predicting the corresponding size of the customized garment by using the prediction model equation after obtaining the optimal weight coefficient matrix.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the step 1 comprises the following steps:
establishing an input data set:
X={x1,x2,..,xN}
Y={y1,y2,..,yN}
wherein each sample is:
xn={xin,i=1,2,...,K}(n=1,2,...,N)
yn={ymn,m=1,2,...,M}(n=1,2,...,N)
i represents different input option information, N represents the serial number of the sample, N samples are shared, and xnThe input option information for the nth sample is the independent variable of the sample, ynThe actual size data of the nth sample is dependent variable of the sample;
the data set is:
D={(x1,y1),(x2,y2),...,(xN,yN)}。
3. the method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the i-1, 2., K respectively represents height, weight, neck circumference, shoulder width, chest circumference, arm length, arm circumference, wrist circumference, waist circumference and version preference selected by the user;
m is 1, 2.. times, M, which respectively represents the actual garment length, collar circumference, chest circumference, shoulder width, sleeve circumference, waist circumference, sleeve length, and cuff circumference size of the corresponding user sample.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the step 2 comprises the following steps:
establishing a multi-dimensional variational regression model by adopting a sample:
yn=ΘTf(xn)+e;
wherein, the coefficient matrix Θ ═ θ12,...,θM) And thetaj={θijI 1, 2.. K } (j 1, 2.. M) is a weighting parameter for the input, e is zero-mean gaussian noise;
Figure FDA0002317112710000021
f is to the input variable xnComprising an encoding of the input information options and a mapping function weighted based on the height weight information.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the step 3 comprises the following steps:
the optimal weight coefficient matrix is predicted by adopting a multi-dimensional variational regression algorithm
Figure FDA0002317112710000022
Make it
Figure FDA0002317112710000023
As close to y as possiblenThat is to say make
Figure FDA0002317112710000024
As close to y as possiblenjSo that v is equal to v for the new input informationi1, 2.., K }, using an output prediction model equation:
Figure FDA0002317112710000025
the dimensions of the custom-made garment are accurately predicted. Wherein s ═ sjJ 1, 2.. said, M }, which is the customized garment size information.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the algorithm of the step 3 comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA0002317112710000026
θjthe prior distribution of (a) is:
p(θj|α)=N(0,α-1I);
the conjugate prior of the gaussian distribution is the Gamma distribution;
p(α)=Gamma(a0,b0);
the joint probability density function is:
p(ynj,α)=p(ynj)p(θj|α)p(α)。
7. the method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the step 3 specifically comprises a step 3.1:
using a probability density function q (theta)j,α)=qθj)qα(α) to approximate the function p (theta)j,α|yn);
Figure FDA0002317112710000031
Solving a probability density function q (theta) from two ends of the above formulajα) to obtain
Figure FDA0002317112710000032
For the third term at the right end, the approximate probability density q (theta) to be searchedjα) and the posterior probability p (θ)j,α|yn) KL divergence of (d), indicating the degree of similarity of the two:
ln p(yn)≥Eq[lnp(ynj,α)]-Eq[q(θj,α)]。
8. the method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the step 3 specifically further comprises a step 3.2:
when the optimum theta is estimatedjAnd α parameters are such that Eq[lnp(ynj,α)]-Eq[q(θj,α)]When the maximum value is obtained, the posterior probability density function p (theta) can be obtainedj,α|yn) Is the most important ofExcellent approximation:
Figure FDA0002317112710000033
the optimal approximation can be derived as:
Figure FDA0002317112710000034
as can be seen from the above formula, it follows a Gamma distribution, i.e.:
Figure FDA0002317112710000035
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0002317112710000036
Figure FDA0002317112710000037
a0=10-8
b0=10-8
in the same way, the following can be obtained:
Figure FDA0002317112710000041
this is a gaussian distribution, being:
Figure FDA0002317112710000042
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0002317112710000043
Figure FDA0002317112710000044
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0002317112710000045
Figure FDA0002317112710000046
Figure FDA0002317112710000047
9. the method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the step 3 specifically further comprises a step 3.3:
to q isα(α) initializing, and updating q by coordinate ascent methodθj) Updated qθj) Then update qα(α) alternately updating the factors until convergence
Figure FDA0002317112710000048
To obtain thetaj(j ═ 1, 2.. M) to obtain an optimal solution, and a regression coefficient matrix can be obtained
Figure FDA0002317112710000049
10. The method of personalized sizing of garments using variational multidimensional regression according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the function modeling is realized by the following specific method:
s1: according to function yn=ΘTf(xn) + e constructing a regression model;
s2: utilizing functions to sample data information
Figure FDA0002317112710000051
(N ═ 1, 2.. times, N) encoding and weighted based on height and weight information nonlinear mapping;
s3: to q isα(α) initializing, using the initialized probability function qα(α) pairing q with the function in step 3.2θj) Performing an update to obtain an updated thetajA (j ═ 1,2,. M) value;
s4: with updated qθj) Using pairs q in step 3.2α(α) updating;
s5: iteration is carried out, and related parameters are alternately updated until convergence;
s6: by
Figure FDA0002317112710000052
Obtain thetaj(j ═ 1, 2.. M) to obtain an estimated value of the regression coefficient
Figure FDA0002317112710000053
S7: by using
Figure FDA0002317112710000054
The prediction model obtains each customized size value of the personalized clothes.
CN201911282371.2A 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Clothing personalized size customization method using variational multidimensional regression Pending CN111047407A (en)

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