CN111043138A - Steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and connection method - Google Patents

Steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and connection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111043138A
CN111043138A CN201911129220.3A CN201911129220A CN111043138A CN 111043138 A CN111043138 A CN 111043138A CN 201911129220 A CN201911129220 A CN 201911129220A CN 111043138 A CN111043138 A CN 111043138A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handed nut
rotor
conductive screw
screw
rotor conductive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911129220.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟劼
贺室衡
祖平文
何子春
李超
徐钊
蒋志东
张理珍
雷维婷
李养俊
曹森
张强
王卫
刘茂
杨朝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911129220.3A priority Critical patent/CN111043138A/en
Publication of CN111043138A publication Critical patent/CN111043138A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/12Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts
    • F16B39/16Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts in which the screw-thread of the locknut differs from that of the nut
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/302Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member having means for preventing loosening of screw or nut, e.g. vibration-proof connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/307Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member characterised by the thread of the screw or nut
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/10Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for dynamoelectric machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and a connection method, comprising a rotor conductive screw, a J-shaped lead, a right-handed nut, a left-handed nut, a gasket and a rotor shaft inner conductor. The invention overcomes the defects of the traditional steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw connection structure, and can effectively enhance the vibration and loosening resistance of the connection structure; meanwhile, the conductive reliability is enhanced, the conductor heating condition caused by resistance change can be effectively relieved, and the safety of equipment is protected.

Description

Steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and connection method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment, and particularly relates to a steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and a connection method.
Background
In the prior art, as shown in fig. 1, firstly, an electric conductor in a rotor shaft of a steam turbine generator is screwed with the lower end of an old conductive screw, then a high-strength bolt is used to penetrate through a gasket and a connecting hole of a winding J-shaped lead, and then an internal thread at the upper end of the old conductive screw is screwed in to fasten the rotor winding J-shaped lead and the old conductive screw to form a current channel.
When the turbonator normally runs, the rotating speed is up to 3000rpm, and because the connecting point of the existing old conductive screw and the J-shaped lead of the rotor winding is positioned at the edge of the rotating structure of the whole turbonator, the following risks exist:
(1) when the generator normally operates and starts or stops, the high-strength bolt connected to the upper part can bear larger centrifugal force, vibration and variable load impact, so that vibration and loosening are caused. The traditional bolt and gasket structure has poor vibration and loosening resistance in a non-static environment.
(2) After the high-strength bolt connected to the upper part is loosened, even if the wire withdrawing condition is not very serious, the connection between the surface of the old conductive screw and the J-shaped lead wire of the winding can be separated under the action of strong centrifugal force. This results in a doubling of the contact resistance of the connection points, and the temperature rises severely when a large current is passed, jeopardizing the safety of the equipment.
The equipment failure caused by the connection looseness of the old conductive screw of the steam turbine generator and the J-shaped lead wire of the winding occurs for a long time. Therefore, a novel turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and a connection method which can effectively resist vibration and loosening and have reliable conductive capacity need to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the risks of the traditional old conductive screw structure and the connection method, the invention provides a novel conductive screw structure and a connection method for a steam turbine generator rotor, which have strong vibration and loosening resistance and reliable conductive capability.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: the utility model provides a turbo generator rotor conductive screw structure, includes rotor shaft internal conductor, characterized by, still includes rotor conductive screw, J type lead wire, right-handed nut, left-handed nut and gasket, rotor conductive screw's lower extreme screw in is to rotor shaft internal conductor, rotor conductive screw's upper end is reducing structure, J type lead wire is through its connecting hole suit in reducing structure's bottom, the gasket suit is in J type lead wire's top, in J type lead wire's top reducing structure's surface is provided with bispin to discontinuous compound external screw thread (Tang's screw thread), right-handed nut and left-handed nut respectively with bispin is to discontinuous compound screw-thread fit, right-handed nut and left-handed nut are installed in proper order on reducing structure.
Furthermore, the right-handed nut is in contact with the left-handed nut, and the top end of the diameter-changing structure is higher than the top end of the left-handed nut.
Furthermore, the rotor conductive screw and the J-shaped lead are both made of copper alloy.
The connection method of the steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure is characterized in that the lower end of a rotor conductive screw is screwed into a conductor in a rotor shaft for fixing, a J-shaped lead is sleeved on a reducing structure at the upper end of the rotor conductive screw, a gasket and a right-handed nut are sleeved at the upper end of the rotor conductive screw for fastening, and a left-handed nut is sleeved and screwed to prevent the right-handed nut from loosening.
Because the direction that the right-handed nut withdraws the silk is the direction that the left-handed nut screwed up, form the locking form in structure, can effectively strengthen the anti-vibration loose ability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
(1) because the rotor conductive screw adopts the Down's screw thread, the right-handed nut and the left-handed nut form a structural anti-loosening form, and the anti-vibration loosening capability can be effectively enhanced.
(2) The rotor conductive screw and the J-shaped lead are made of copper alloy materials and have high conductivity, the rotor conductive screw and the J-shaped lead are directly connected in a penetrating and sleeving mode, the conductive reliability is enhanced, even if the nut is loosened by vibration, the heating condition of a conductor caused by resistance change can be effectively relieved, and the safety of equipment is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional old conductive screw and a connection method.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotor conductive screw and a connection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the rotor comprises a rotor conductive screw 1, a J-shaped lead 2, a right-handed nut 3, a left-handed nut 4, a gasket 5, a rotor shaft inner conductor 6 and a reducing structure 7.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, a turbo generator rotor conductive screw structure comprises a rotor conductive screw 1, a J-shaped lead 2, a right-handed nut 3, a left-handed nut 4, a gasket 5 and a rotor shaft inner conductor 6, wherein the lower end of the rotor conductive screw 1 is screwed into the rotor shaft inner conductor 6, the upper end of the rotor conductive screw 1 is a variable diameter structure 7, the J-shaped lead 2 is sleeved at the bottom end of the variable diameter structure 7 through a connecting hole thereof, the gasket 5 is sleeved above the J-shaped lead 2, a double-handed discontinuous composite external thread is arranged above the J-shaped lead 2 and on the outer surface of the variable diameter structure 7, the right-handed nut 3 and the left-handed nut 4 are respectively matched with the double-handed discontinuous composite external thread, the right-handed nut 3 and the left-handed nut 4 are sequentially installed on the variable diameter structure 7, the right-handed nut 3 is in contact with the left-handed nut 4, the rotor conductive screw 1 and the J-shaped lead 2 are both made of copper alloy.
During processing, the upper part of the rotor conductive screw 1 is made into a reducing structure 7 according to the size of a connecting hole of the J-shaped lead 2, an lengthening structure is made according to the thicknesses of the J-shaped lead 2, the right-handed nut 3 and the left-handed nut 4, and double-handed discontinuous composite external threads (Down's threads) are processed on the outer surface of a part above the J-shaped lead 2.
During the use, fix in at first the lower extreme screw in rotor shaft inner conductor 6 of rotor conductive screw 1, then with J type lead wire 2 suit on the reducing structure 7 of rotor conductive screw 1 upper end, including gasket 5, suit dextrorotation nut 3 and screw up, guarantee J type lead wire 2 and rotor conductive screw 1 fastening back, suit and screw up levogyration nut 4 again, prevent that dextrorotation nut 3 from loosening.
Because the direction that the right-handed nut 3 moves back the silk is the direction that left-handed nut 4 was screwed up, formed the locking form in structure, can effectively strengthen the anti-vibration loose ability.
Those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a turbo generator rotor conductive screw structure, includes rotor shaft inner conductor (6), characterized by, still includes rotor conductive screw (1), J type lead wire (2), right-handed nut (3), left-handed nut (4) and gasket (5), the lower extreme screw in of rotor conductive screw (1) is to rotor shaft inner conductor (6) in, the upper end of rotor conductive screw (1) is reducing structure (7), J type lead wire (2) through its connecting hole suit in the bottom of reducing structure (7), gasket (5) suit is in the top of J type lead wire (2), the surface of reducing structure (7) is provided with the compound external screw thread of bispin direction, right-handed nut (3) and left-handed nut (4) respectively with the compound external screw thread fit of bispin direction discontinuity, the right-handed nut (3) and the left-handed nut (4) are sequentially arranged on the reducing structure (7).
2. The steam turbine generator rotor conducting screw structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right-handed nut (3) and the left-handed nut (4) are in contact, and the top end of the reducing structure (7) is higher than the top end of the left-handed nut (4).
3. The rotor conducting screw structure of the steam turbine generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotor conducting screw (1) and the J-shaped lead (2) are both made of copper alloy.
4. A connection method of a rotor conductive screw structure of a steam turbine generator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the lower end of the rotor conductive screw (1) is screwed into the rotor shaft inner conductor (6) for fixing, then the J-shaped lead (2) is sleeved on the diameter-variable structure (7) at the upper end of the rotor conductive screw (1), then the upper end of the rotor conductive screw (1) is sleeved with a gasket (5) and a right-handed nut (3) for fastening, and finally the left-handed nut (4) is sleeved and screwed to prevent the right-handed nut (3) from loosening.
CN201911129220.3A 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and connection method Pending CN111043138A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911129220.3A CN111043138A (en) 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and connection method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911129220.3A CN111043138A (en) 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and connection method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111043138A true CN111043138A (en) 2020-04-21

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CN201911129220.3A Pending CN111043138A (en) 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Steam turbine generator rotor conductive screw structure and connection method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114233987A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-25 华能国际电力股份有限公司大连电厂 TSI sensor connection structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201051683Y (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-04-23 上海汽轮发电机有限公司 Radial conductive screw locking structure for generator rotor
CN102011784A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-04-13 北京北方专用车新技术发展有限公司 Anti-loosing and locking method of bolt and nut with left and right-hand threads
US20110148231A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Whitener Randy E Nut Securing Arrangement for Electrical Generator
CN104578513A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 泰豪沈阳电机有限公司 Conducting bolt insulation structure for turbogenerator
CN204304193U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 广西桂冠开投电力有限责任公司 Carbon brush holder support adjusting rod
CN205092685U (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-03-16 卧龙电气南阳防爆集团股份有限公司 Generator rotor magnetic pole lead fixed structure
CN207968122U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-10-12 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 A kind of cable clamp structure that hydraulic generator rotor lead is bidirectionally limited
CN211715512U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-10-20 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Turbo generator rotor conducting screw structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201051683Y (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-04-23 上海汽轮发电机有限公司 Radial conductive screw locking structure for generator rotor
US20110148231A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Whitener Randy E Nut Securing Arrangement for Electrical Generator
CN102011784A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-04-13 北京北方专用车新技术发展有限公司 Anti-loosing and locking method of bolt and nut with left and right-hand threads
CN104578513A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 泰豪沈阳电机有限公司 Conducting bolt insulation structure for turbogenerator
CN204304193U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 广西桂冠开投电力有限责任公司 Carbon brush holder support adjusting rod
CN205092685U (en) * 2015-10-24 2016-03-16 卧龙电气南阳防爆集团股份有限公司 Generator rotor magnetic pole lead fixed structure
CN207968122U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-10-12 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 A kind of cable clamp structure that hydraulic generator rotor lead is bidirectionally limited
CN211715512U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-10-20 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Turbo generator rotor conducting screw structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114233987A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-25 华能国际电力股份有限公司大连电厂 TSI sensor connection structure

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