CN111036305A - Polyion liquid loaded metal organic framework and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Polyion liquid loaded metal organic framework and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a polyion liquid loaded metal-organic framework and a preparation method and application thereof. The technical scheme is as follows: adding metal organic framework MIL-101, ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazole bromide and p-divinylbenzene into N, N-dimethylformamide, uniformly mixing at normal temperature, adding azobisisobutyronitrile, and reacting the obtained mixture at 80 ℃ for 24 hours; and after natural cooling, sequentially washing, filtering and drying by using N, N-dimethylformamide and acetone to obtain the target product, namely the polyion liquid loaded metal organic framework PIL-DVB @ MIL-101. The composite catalyst material prepared by the invention can efficiently catalyze the carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to preparation and application of a polyion liquid-loaded metal organic framework, in particular to preparation of a composite material capable of combining the advantages of polyion liquid and the metal organic framework and application of the composite material in cycloaddition of carbon dioxide and epoxide.
Background
MOFs have been developed vigorously in the field of material research due to their diversity in structure and properties. Large specific surface area, ordered structure, diverse pore sizes, diverse pore surface functional groups and surface potentials, and often containing unsaturated metal sites are the most prominent advantages of MOF materials. As such MOFs have been applied to a wide variety of fields such as gas storage, catalysts and catalyst supports, pharmaco, electrochemistry, sensing, and the like. Ionic liquids are generally composed of asymmetric, bulky organic cations and inorganic anions. It has unique advantages such as: low vapor pressure, wide liquid path, good thermal stability, good chemical stability and the like. Therefore, the ionic liquid is widely used in the fields of organic synthesis, catalysis, extraction, absorption and electrochemistry.
Recently, composite materials of MOFs have been the focus of research by a large number of researchers. The incorporation of polyionic liquids into MOFs is a new method for the synthesis of PIL/MOF composites. By incorporating polyionic liquids into the highly ordered channels of MOFs, the desirability of integrating multiple functional components into a composite material is achieved. Therefore, the physical and chemical properties and the gas affinity of the MOF are changed, so that the effect of the two in synergistic catalysis is achieved, and the MOF is used for catalyzing the carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to use MIL-101 as a framework, polymerize ionic liquid in pore channels thereof at a certain temperature, and synthesize a polyion liquid-loaded metal organic framework by utilizing a post-synthesis method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a polyion liquid-loaded metal-organic framework is PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, and comprises the following steps: adding metal organic framework MIL-101, ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazole bromide and p-divinylbenzene into N, N-dimethylformamide, uniformly mixing at normal temperature, adding azobisisobutyronitrile, and reacting the obtained mixture for 24 hours at 80 ℃; and after natural cooling, sequentially washing, filtering and drying by using N, N-dimethylformamide and acetone to obtain the target product, namely the polyion liquid loaded metal organic framework PIL-DVB @ MIL-101.
Preferably, the preparation method of the metal-organic framework MIL-101 comprises the following steps: mixing chromium salt, terephthalic acid (H)2BDC) and H2And O, uniformly mixing, reacting for 18 hours at 200 ℃, washing reactants by using N, N-dimethylformamide and ethanol in sequence, filtering and drying to obtain the metal organic framework MIL-101.
More preferably, the chromium salt is chromium nitrate.
More preferably, the reaction is washed with N, N-dimethylformamide and ethanol, filtered, and dried: firstly, boiling a reactant by using N, N-dimethylformamide for 3 hours, filtering and drying; decocting the obtained product with ethanol for 3 hr, filtering, and drying.
Preferably, the preparation method of the ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazole bromide comprises the following steps: placing 1-vinyl imidazole and 2-bromoethanol in acetone, reacting for 24 hours at 70 ℃, cooling to room temperature, washing with diethyl ether, filtering and drying to obtain the ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazole bromide.
More preferably, the reaction is carried out under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, and the acetone is first degassed before use.
The polyion liquid-supported metal organic framework PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 prepared by the method is used as a catalyst for catalyzing carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction. The method comprises the following steps: adding the PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 prepared by the method and epoxide into a stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle, and introducing CO2Heating at 80 deg.C under 1MPa, and stirring.
Preferably, the epoxide is propylene oxide.
Preferably, 1.5mg of PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 is added per 1mmol of epoxide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the prepared metal organic framework loaded with polyion liquid can be used as a catalyst to catalyze the carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction. The preparation method of the polyion liquid loaded metal organic framework is simple, the catalytic effect is obvious, and the application prospect is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic diagram of 1-vinyl-3-carboxyethylimidazole bromide according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a comparative XRD plot of the inventive composites PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, MIL-101.
FIG. 3 is a graph of the IR contrast of inventive composites PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, and polymer.
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the adsorption curves of the inventive composites PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, MIL-101.
FIG. 5 is a scanning electron micrograph of MIL-101(a) and composite PIL-DVB @ MIL-101(b) of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a thermogravimetric comparison of the composite materials PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, PIL-DVB of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an XPS plot of the Br 3d orbital in the composite PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 of the present invention.
FIG. 8 shows the use of the composite material PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 of the invention for catalyzing CO2Cyclic XRD pattern of cycloaddition reaction with propylene oxide.
Detailed Description
Example 1 polyionic liquid-loaded Metal organic framework PIL-DVB @ MIL-101
The preparation method comprises
1. Preparation of Metal organic framework MIL-101
2mmol of Cr (NO)3)3·9H2O, 2mmol of H2BDC, 12mL of deionized water was added to the autoclave and held at 200 ℃ for 18 hours to give a green product. Heating the green product with N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) at 60 deg.C for 3h, filtering, drying at 150 deg.C, heating the obtained product with ethanol at 60 deg.C for 3h, filtering, and drying at 150 deg.C to obtain green powder metal organic framework MIL-101 with yield of 78%.
2. Synthesis of ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazole bromide
Acetone pretreatment: acetone was placed in a round bottom flask and sealed, and nitrogen was continuously introduced for degassing.
53mmol of 1-vinylimidazole and 67mmol of 2-bromoethanol were added to 20mL of acetone, and the mixture was heated to 70 ℃ under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions and reacted for 24 hours. And after cooling to room temperature, fully washing the solid product with diethyl ether, filtering and drying to obtain the ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazole bromide. The synthetic route is as follows:
3. preparation of PIL-DVB @ MIL-101
200mg of metal-organic framework MIL-101, 100mg of ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazolium bromide and 170mg of p-divinylbenzene were added to 5mL of DMF, stirred at room temperature for 10 hours, then 25mg of azobisisobutyronitrile was added, and the resulting mixture was reacted at 80 ℃ for 24 hours. And after natural cooling, washing the filtered product with DMF and excessive acetone in sequence, filtering, and drying at 50 ℃ to obtain the target product, namely the polyion liquid loaded metal organic framework PIL-DVB @ MIL-101.
(II) detection
1. FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic diagram of 1-vinyl-3-carboxyethylimidazole bromide. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the synthesized ionic liquid is pure and free of impurities.
2. FIG. 2 is a comparative XRD plot of composite PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, MIL-101. As can be seen from figure 2, the synthesized composite material PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 does not damage the original structure of the MIL-101, has good crystallinity and high matching degree with the XRD pattern of the raw material.
3. FIG. 3 is a graph of IR contrast of composite PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, and polymer, with the characteristic peaks of the catalyst visible from the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of FIG. 3. 1500cm-1And 880cm-1The nearby peaks correspond to the characteristic bands of the imidazole ring.
4. FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the adsorption curves of composite materials PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, MIL-101. FIG. 4 shows that the BET specific surface area of the composite PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 can still be obtainedUp to 900m2And about/g.
5. FIG. 5 is a scanning electron micrograph of MIL-101(a) and composite PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 (b). The SEM of fig. 5 shows that MIL-101 itself is octahedral and that the catalyst surface loaded with the ionic liquid has no change, indicating that the ionic liquid is indeed polymerized in the channels of MIL-101 rather than being coated on the surface of MIL-101.
Fig. 3, 4 and 5 all show the successful loading of polyionic liquids in the MIL-101 pores.
6. FIG. 6 is a thermogravimetric comparison of composite materials PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, PIL-DVB. From FIG. 6, it can be seen that the composite material PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 has relatively stable properties, can maintain a good structure at 300 ℃ below zero, and is a catalyst material with excellent properties.
7. FIG. 7 is an XPS plot of the Br 3d orbital in composite PIL-DVB @ MIL-101. Figure 7 demonstrates the presence of ionic liquid in the MIL-101 pore channels.
Example 2 polyionic liquid-loaded metal organic framework PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 catalyzed carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction
The carbon dioxide catalyzes the propylene oxide cycloaddition reaction, and the reaction formula is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: 20mmol of propylene oxide and 30mg of PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 are put into a stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle, stirred and reacted for 3 hours at 80 ℃ and 1MPa, and the product propylene carbonate is obtained through gas phase detection. The calculated yield was 96%.
Comparative example 1: 20mmol of propylene oxide is taken to be put in a stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle, stirred and reacted for 3 hours at 80 ℃ and 1MPa, and the product propylene carbonate is obtained by gas phase detection, and the calculated yield is 1.87%.
Comparative example 2: 20mmol of propylene oxide and 30mg of MIL-101 are put into a stainless steel high-pressure reaction kettle, stirred and reacted for 3 hours at 80 ℃ and 1MPa, and the product propylene carbonate is obtained by gas phase detection, and the calculated yield is 60%.
Number of cycles
After the catalytic reaction, the catalyst PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 is washed and recovered, and a circulation experiment is carried out, as shown in figure 8, the catalyst structure is still kept good after four cycles of circulation, which proves that the composite material is a good catalyst.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of a polyion liquid-loaded metal organic framework is characterized in that the polyion liquid-loaded metal organic framework is PIL-DVB @ MIL-101, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding metal organic framework MIL-101, ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazole bromide and p-divinylbenzene into N, N-dimethylformamide, uniformly mixing at normal temperature, adding azobisisobutyronitrile, and reacting the obtained mixture for 24 hours at 80 ℃; and after natural cooling, sequentially washing, filtering and drying by using N, N-dimethylformamide and acetone to obtain the target product, namely the polyion liquid loaded metal organic framework PIL-DVB @ MIL-101.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the metal-organic framework MIL-101 is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: mixing chromium salt, terephthalic acid and H2And O, uniformly mixing, reacting for 18 hours at 200 ℃, washing reactants by using N, N-dimethylformamide and ethanol in sequence, filtering and drying to obtain the metal organic framework MIL-101.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the chromium salt is chromium nitrate.
4. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the reaction mixture is washed with N, N-dimethylformamide and ethanol, filtered, and dried: firstly, boiling a reactant by using N, N-dimethylformamide for 3 hours, filtering and drying; decocting the obtained product with ethanol for 3 hr, filtering, and drying.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazolium bromide comprises the following steps: placing 1-vinyl imidazole and 2-bromoethanol in acetone, reacting for 24 hours at 70 ℃, cooling to room temperature, washing with diethyl ether, filtering and drying to obtain the ionic liquid 1-vinyl-3-hydroxyethyl imidazole bromide.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the reaction is carried out under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, and the acetone is first degassed before use.
7. Use of the polyionic liquid-loaded metal-organic framework PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 prepared according to the process of claim 1 as a catalyst for catalyzing a carbon dioxide cycloaddition reaction.
8. Use according to claim 7, characterized in that the method is as follows: charging a stainless steel autoclave with PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 and an epoxide prepared according to the method of claim 1, and introducing CO2Heating at 80 deg.C under 1MPa, and stirring.
9. Use according to claim 8, wherein the epoxide is propylene oxide.
10. The use according to claim 8, wherein 1.5mg PIL-DVB @ MIL-101 is added per 1mmol of epoxide.
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CN113828359A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-24 | 福州大学 | Zr-based MOFs composite material for preparing immobilized organic strong base by bottle-in-bottle shipbuilding method and application thereof |
CN114713288A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-08 | 南京工业大学 | Photoresponse metal organic polyhedral catalyst, preparation method and application thereof |
CN115007212A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江大学 | Integrated metal-organic framework-based CO 2 Photo-thermal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115025817A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-09 | 河南大学 | MIL-101(Cr) -supported hydroxyimidazole ionic liquid and method for catalytically synthesizing cyclic carbonate by using same |
CN115197435A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-18 | 天津师范大学 | Polyion liquid @ metal organic framework composite material and removal method thereof 99 Application of Tc nuclide |
CN115318341A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-11 | 广西大学 | Imidazole functionalized bimetallic MOF heterogeneous catalyst and application thereof |
CN116328842A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-06-27 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Preparation method of core-shell type activated persulfate electrocatalyst |
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CN113828359A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-24 | 福州大学 | Zr-based MOFs composite material for preparing immobilized organic strong base by bottle-in-bottle shipbuilding method and application thereof |
CN113828359B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-07-07 | 福州大学 | Zr-based MOFs composite material with organic alkali immobilized by 'shipbuilding in bottle' method and application thereof |
CN114713288A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-08 | 南京工业大学 | Photoresponse metal organic polyhedral catalyst, preparation method and application thereof |
CN114713288B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-04-28 | 南京工业大学 | Photo-responsive metal-organic polyhedral catalyst, preparation method and application thereof |
CN115007212A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江大学 | Integrated metal-organic framework-based CO 2 Photo-thermal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115007212B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-08-11 | 浙江大学 | Integrated metal organic framework based CO 2 Photo-thermal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115025817A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-09 | 河南大学 | MIL-101(Cr) -supported hydroxyimidazole ionic liquid and method for catalytically synthesizing cyclic carbonate by using same |
CN115025817B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2024-01-19 | 河南大学 | MIL-101 (Cr) loaded hydroxy imidazole ionic liquid and method for synthesizing cyclic carbonate by using same |
CN115318341A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-11 | 广西大学 | Imidazole functionalized bimetallic MOF heterogeneous catalyst and application thereof |
CN115318341B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-12-15 | 广西大学 | Imidazole functionalized bimetallic MOF heterogeneous catalyst and application thereof |
CN116328842A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-06-27 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Preparation method of core-shell type activated persulfate electrocatalyst |
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