CN111036191A - Preparation method of metal molybdenum-doped modified titanium dioxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of metal molybdenum-doped modified titanium dioxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN111036191A
CN111036191A CN201911283946.2A CN201911283946A CN111036191A CN 111036191 A CN111036191 A CN 111036191A CN 201911283946 A CN201911283946 A CN 201911283946A CN 111036191 A CN111036191 A CN 111036191A
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tio
metal
visible light
light
doped
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CN111036191B (en
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翟宏菊
赵钊
李晓慧
关壬铨
李佳昕
宋沐遥
李铭新
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Jilin Normal University
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    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28Molybdenum
    • B01J35/40
    • B01J35/51
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0411Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the catalyst
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Abstract

The invention relates to a molybdenum-doped modified titanium dioxide visible light catalyst (Mo-TiO)2) Belonging to the technical field of nano material preparation and application. Doping of metallic Mo into TiO2In semiconductors, artificial introduction of surface oxygen defects can be achieved. TiO caused by Mo doping and introduction of surface oxygen defect2Narrowing the band gap of the semiconductor to make Mo-TiO2The range of light absorption is expanded to the visible light area, and then the TiO content is improved2Utilization of visible light by semiconductors. Further, NH per unit time is used3Evaluation of Mo-TiO2Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance. The method has simple preparation process, is environment-friendly, and is Mo-TiO2The efficiency of nitrogen fixation is high by visible light catalysis, so that the Mo-TiO2Has potential application value in the field of visible light catalytic nitrogen fixation.

Description

Preparation method of metal molybdenum-doped modified titanium dioxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of preparation and application of nano materials, and particularly relates to metal Mo-doped modified TiO2Visible light catalyst (Mo-TiO)2) The preparation method of (1).
Background
In recent years, the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation technology has the advantages of cleanness, high efficiency, selectivity and the like, and thus, the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation technology becomes a hot point of research of people. Researchers are actively developing some catalysts for the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation field, among which titanium dioxide (TiO)2) Semiconductors are one of the semiconductor materials widely studied at present due to their advantages such as chemical stability and low toxicity. But due to TiO2The semiconductor is a wide-band gap semiconductor, has a band gap of 3.2eV, can only be excited by Ultraviolet (UV) light, and has almost no absorption to visible light. In addition, TiO is prepared2The general process of semiconductor materials is complicated and it is difficult to control the particle uniformity, which makes TiO difficult2The application of semiconductors in the field of photocatalysis is greatly restricted. At present, in TiO2Doping a transition metal or a non-metal element in a semiconductor can improve the band gap energy, and is receiving wide attention from researchers. Therefore, the TiO is scaled down by doping with metal2Increasing TiO by making semiconductor band gap and its light absorption band edge red shift2Absorption of visible light is possible.
The invention develops a simple and convenient route for preparing the metal Mo-doped modified TiO2Visible light catalyst, and the nitrogen fixation performance of the visible light catalyst is researched.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a modified TiO doped with metal Mo2Visible light catalyst (Mo-TiO)2) The method is simple and easy to implement, and has higher yieldHigh.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: metal Mo-doped modified TiO2The preparation method of the visible light photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 1.6g of (polyethylene glycol) -block-poly (propylene glycol) -block-poly (ethylene glycol) (F127, molecular weight: 13000) and 0.273g of molybdenum pentachloride (MoCl) were added to 30mL of an anhydrous ethanol solvent5) Stirring at 60 ℃ for 1h at the rotation speed of 500rpm to fully dissolve the components to form a solution.
(2) Adding 2.3mL of glacial acetic acid, 0.7mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 3.5mL of tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) into the solution obtained in the step (1), and continuously stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain a mixed solution; then the mixed solution is moved into an electrothermal blowing dry box and dried for 24 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the TiO doped with the metal Mo2And (4) gelling.
(3) TiO doped with metal Mo obtained in the step (2)2Transferring the gel into a muffle furnace for high-temperature calcination treatment, heating to 450 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 4 hours, and naturally cooling at room temperature to obtain the metal Mo-doped modified TiO2Visible light catalyst (Mo-TiO)2)。
The invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
1. the catalyst synthesized by the method has the advantages of high sample purity, high chemical stability, good dispersibility, uniform particle size and higher photocatalytic nitrogen fixation activity under the irradiation of visible light.
2. The process method is environment-friendly, low in cost, wide in raw material source, simple and easy to operate, and good in repeatability; has very wide application prospect for fixing nitrogen under the condition of visible light.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the Mo-doped modified TiO of the invention2Visible light catalyst (Mo-TiO)2) X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of (a);
FIG. 2 shows Mo-TiO of the present invention2Graph of solid ultraviolet diffuse reflectance spectrum (UV-vis DRS);
FIG. 3 shows Mo-TiO of the present invention2A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of (a);
FIG. 4 shows Mo-TiO of the present invention2The photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance of (a).
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Metal Mo-doped modified TiO2The preparation method of the visible light photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 1.6g of (polyethylene glycol) -block-poly (propylene glycol) -block-poly (ethylene glycol) (F127, molecular weight: 13000) and 0.273g of molybdenum pentachloride (MoCl) were added to 30mL of an anhydrous ethanol solvent5) Stirring at 60 ℃ for 1h at the rotation speed of 500rpm to fully dissolve the components to form a solution.
(2) Adding 2.3mL of glacial acetic acid, 0.7mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 3.5mL of tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) into the solution obtained in the step (1), and continuously stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain a mixed solution; then the mixed solution is moved into an electrothermal blowing dry box and dried for 24 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the TiO doped with the metal Mo2And (4) gelling.
(3) TiO doped with metal Mo obtained in the step (2)2Transferring the gel into a muffle furnace for high-temperature calcination treatment, heating to 450 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 4 hours, and naturally cooling at room temperature to obtain the metal Mo-doped modified TiO2Visible light catalyst (Mo-TiO)2)。
The metal Mo-doped modified TiO prepared by the method is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), a solid ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectrum (UV-vis DRS) diagram and a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)2Visible light catalyst (Mo-TiO)2);
Mo-TiO can be seen from the XRD diffraction pattern of FIG. 12All diffraction peaks of (A) are in contact with anatase phase TiO2The obtained XRD standard card (JCPDS card No.21-1272) has no other diffraction peaks, which indicates that the metal Mo is successfully doped into TiO2In semiconductors, and Mo-TiO2The purity of (A) is very high;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the UV-vis DRS spectrum showing the Mo-TiO sample2The absorption peak in a visible light region is obviously enhanced, and further shows that Mo-TiO2Visible by absorptionPhoto, catalytic nitrogen fixation is possible;
Mo-TiO can be seen from the SEM image of FIG. 32The particles are distributed in an aggregated spherical state, the particle size is uniform, and the diameter is about 30 nm;
FIG. 4 is Mo-TiO2The photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance of (1) is shown in a figure, and Mo-TiO can be seen under the irradiation of visible light2Catalysis of N per unit time as a catalyst2Generation of NH3In an amount of pure TiO2More than 3 times of the catalyst indicates Mo-TiO2Has potential application value in the aspect of visible light catalysis nitrogen fixation.
1. The reagent dosage in the above steps can not be scaled up.
2. The reagents in the above steps are all analytically pure and are not further processed.

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of a metal molybdenum-doped modified titanium dioxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 1.6g of (polyethylene glycol) -block-poly (propylene glycol) -block-poly (ethylene glycol) and 0.273g of molybdenum pentachloride into 30mL of absolute ethanol solvent, and stirring at 60 ℃ for 1h at the rotating speed of 500rpm to fully dissolve the mixture to form a solution;
(2) adding 2.3mL of glacial acetic acid, 0.7mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 3.5mL of tetrabutyl titanate into the solution obtained in the step (1), and continuously stirring for 30min at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain a mixed solution; then the mixed solution is moved into an electrothermal blowing dry box and dried for 24 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the TiO doped with the metal Mo2Gelling;
(3) TiO doped with metal Mo obtained in the step (2)2Transferring the gel into a muffle furnace for high-temperature calcination treatment, heating to 450 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 4 hours, and naturally cooling at room temperature to obtain the metal Mo-doped modified TiO2A visible light photocatalyst.
2. The molybdenum metal doped modified titanium dioxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst as claimed in claim 1 is used for visible-light-driven photocatalytic nitrogen fixation.
CN201911283946.2A 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Preparation method of metal molybdenum-doped modified titanium dioxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst Active CN111036191B (en)

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