CN111035569A - Medicine taking reminding system - Google Patents
Medicine taking reminding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111035569A CN111035569A CN201911343487.2A CN201911343487A CN111035569A CN 111035569 A CN111035569 A CN 111035569A CN 201911343487 A CN201911343487 A CN 201911343487A CN 111035569 A CN111035569 A CN 111035569A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine taking reminding system which comprises a medicine box and a voice recorder, wherein the medicine box is connected with the voice recorder through an audio transmission line; the medicine box comprises a medicine box and a medicine taking reminding component, and the medicine taking reminding component is arranged in the medicine box; the voice recorder comprises a first main control circuit and an unlocking circuit which are connected with each other, and the unlocking circuit is connected with the medicine taking reminding assembly through an audio transmission line. The invention ensures that the patient can take medicine accurately on time in a voice reminding mode; the medicine taking reminding information stored by the medicine taking reminding device is input in real time according to a prescription prescribed by a doctor, and accurate voice information can be input according to the actual condition of a patient, so that the problem that the patient can not correctly understand the input information to cause wrong or missed medicine taking is solved; before the medicine taking reminding information is input, the identity of the information input person is determined through verification, so that the phenomenon that non-professional medical staff input wrong medicine taking reminding information and wrong existing medicine taking information is avoided, and the problem that a patient takes medicine wrongly due to information input mistakes is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent medicine taking reminding devices, and particularly relates to a medicine taking reminding system.
Background
In actual work and actual clinical treatment administration, AIDS and AIDS-complicated tuberculosis patients often have missed or wrong administration due to multiple times of daily administration and various types of medicines, and are often seen in illiterate, children or elderly patients in remote areas. Face-to-face supervision consumes a large amount of manpower, and is not strong in operability and sustainability for patients taking medicine for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, a special medicine package with a medicine taking reminding function is required to be independently issued for the type of patients to be used as equipment for separating medicines and accurately reminding the patients to take the medicines.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the medicine taking reminding system comprises a flexible medicine bag and a voice recorder, wherein the flexible medicine bag is connected with the voice recorder through an audio transmission line;
the flexible medicine bag is internally provided with a base, a medicine box and a medicine reminding component, the medicine reminding component is arranged in the base, and the medicine box is arranged above the base;
the voice recorder comprises a first main control circuit and an unlocking circuit which are connected with each other, and the unlocking circuit is connected with the medicine taking reminding assembly through an audio transmission line.
Further, the medicine box comprises a top cover and a medicine box;
one end of the top cover is movably connected with one end of the upper surface of the medicine box, a buckle is arranged in the middle of the other end of the top cover, and a clamping groove matched with the buckle is arranged in the middle of the other end of the upper surface of the medicine box;
the medical kit is internally provided with a plurality of detachable partition plates with different colors, and each partition plate is provided with serial numbers with different colors.
Furthermore, the medicine taking reminding assembly comprises a second main control circuit, a recording chip, a power supply, a key, a loudspeaker and a microphone;
the recording chip, the power supply and the keys are all connected with the second master control circuit;
the loudspeaker is connected with the recording chip through a signal amplification circuit, one end of the microphone is connected with the recording chip, and the other end of the microphone is connected with the first main control circuit through an unlocking circuit;
the second main control circuit, the recording chip, the power supply and the microphone are all arranged in the base;
a sound recording hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the microphone, of the base;
the button and the loudspeaker are both embedded in the top cover.
Furthermore, the power supply is a rechargeable battery, and a detachable movable cover plate is arranged on the base corresponding to the rechargeable battery.
Further, the second master control circuit comprises a chip U2 with the model number of AT89S 51;
a first crystal oscillator subcircuit is connected between the 18 th pin and the 19 th pin of the chip U2;
a 9 th pin of the chip U2 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R12 and one end of a capacitor C9, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, and a 31 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the 3.7-5V power supply;
the 15 th pin and the 16 th pin of the chip U2 are connected with a key K;
a 40 th pin of the chip U2 is respectively connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, one end of a resistor R12, one end of a resistor R13 and one end of a resistor R14, a 39 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of a resistor R12, a 38 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of a resistor R13, and a 37 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of a resistor R14;
the 39 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 1 st pin of a recording chip U3 with the model number of ISD4004, the 38 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 2 nd pin of a recording chip U3, and the 37 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 28 th pin of a recording chip U3;
a 12 th pin, a 11 th pin and a 4 th pin of the recording chip U3 are all grounded, a 14 th pin of the recording chip U3 is connected with a positive electrode of a capacitor C14, a negative electrode of the capacitor C14 is grounded, a 27 th pin of the recording chip is connected with a 3V power supply, one end of a resistor R15 and an 18 th pin of the recording chip U3, the other end of a resistor R15 is connected with one end of a resistor R17 and a positive electrode of the capacitor C10, the other end of a resistor R17 is connected with one end of a microphone MK1, a negative electrode of the capacitor C10 is grounded, a 26 th pin and a 23 th pin of the recording chip U3 are both grounded, a 17 th pin of the recording chip U3 is connected with one end of the capacitor C11, the other end of the capacitor C11 is connected with a grounded resistor R16 and one end of the microphone MK1, and the other end of the microphone MK1 is connected with an output end of the unlocking;
the sound recording chip U3 is connected with the positive pole of a capacitor C12, and the negative pole of the capacitor C12 is connected with the input end of the signal amplifying circuit.
Further, the signal amplification circuit comprises an operational amplifier U4 with the model number LM 386M-1;
the 2 nd pin and the 4 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 are both grounded, the 3 rd pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with the control end of an adjustable resistor R19, one end of the adjustable resistor R19 is connected with the negative electrode of a capacitor C12, the other end of the adjustable resistor R19 is grounded, the 6 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with one end of a buzzer LS1 through a capacitor C13, the 5 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, the 1 st pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with one end of a resistor R18, the other end of the resistor R18 is connected with the 8 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 through a capacitor C14, and the other end of the loudspeaker LS1 is grounded.
Further, the first master control circuit comprises a master control chip U1 with the model number of AT89C51, a 16-grid key matrix and an indicator lamp D1;
a second crystal oscillator circuit is connected between the 18 th pin and the 19 th pin of the main control chip U1; 16 grids of key matrixes are connected between pins 1 to 8 of the main control chip U1; the 21 st pin of the main control chip U1 is connected with the cathode of an indicator lamp D1, the anode of the indicator lamp D1 is connected with one end of a resistor R3, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply;
and the 10 th pin of the main control chip U1 is connected with the input end of the unlocking circuit.
Further, the unlocking circuit comprises a transistor Q1;
a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of a capacitor C5, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with a 10 th pin of a main control chip U1 as an input end of an unlocking circuit, an emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of a resistor R10 and one end of a resistor R9 respectively, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected with a base of a triode Q1 and one end of a capacitor C6 respectively, the other end of the capacitor C6 is connected with one end of the resistor R11, and the other end of the resistor R11 is connected with the other end of the resistor R9 and a 3.7-5V power supply respectively;
the other end of the capacitor C6 is used as the output end of the unlocking circuit and is connected with the other end of the microphone.
Further, the voice recorder (1) further comprises a filter circuit, and the output end of the unlocking circuit is connected with the other end of the microphone MK1 through the filter circuit;
the filter circuit comprises an operational amplifier A1 and an operational amplifier A2:
the inverting input end of the operational amplifier A1 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R1 and one end of a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A1, the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier A1 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R6 and one end of a capacitor C4, the other end of the capacitor C4 is connected with one end of a resistor R5 and one end of a capacitor C1, and the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A1;
the output end of the operational amplifier A1 is connected with one end of a resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is respectively connected with one end of a capacitor C2 and one end of a resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is respectively connected with a grounded capacitor C3 and the non-inverting input end of an operational amplifier A2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected with the output end of an operational amplifier A2, the inverting input end of the operational amplifier A2 is respectively connected with one end of a grounded resistor R3 and one end of a resistor R4, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A2; the other end of the capacitor C1 is used as the input end of the filter circuit and connected with the output end of the unlocking circuit, and the output end of the operational amplifier U2 is used as the output end of the filter circuit and connected with the other end of the microphone MK 1.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the medicine taking reminding device is arranged on the medicine box, so that the patient can take medicine accurately on time in a voice reminding mode;
(2) the medicine taking reminding information stored by the medicine taking reminding device is input in real time according to a prescription prescribed by a doctor, and accurate voice information can be input according to the actual condition of a patient, so that the problem that the patient can not correctly understand the input information to cause wrong or missed medicine taking is avoided, and the medicine taking reminding device is compatible with a voice device of a hospital pharmacy and a computer of a hospital doctor system, so that the medicine taking information accurately and independently reaches each patient to meet different medicine taking requirements and can be accurately expressed to the patient;
(3) before the medicine taking reminding information is input, the identity of the information input person is determined through verification, so that wrong medicine taking reminding information is prevented from being input by non-workers, and the problem that a patient takes medicine wrongly due to wrong information input is avoided;
(4) the intelligent medicine taking system can remind the patient of taking medicine in a targeted manner by matching the functional modules of the intelligent medicine taking system, greatly improves the treatment effect of the medical institution on the patient, and can be expanded to be applied to treatment and medicine taking reminding of other diseases to change the current situation that the local people are difficult and inaccurate to take medicine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional structure block diagram of a medicine taking reminding system provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structure diagram of a medicine box in the medicine taking reminding system provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second main control circuit in the medicine taking reminding system provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a medicine-taking reminder circuit in the medicine-taking reminder system provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a filter circuit in the medicine taking reminding system provided by the invention.
Wherein: 1. a voice recorder; 2. an audio transmission line; 3. a base; 4. a medicine chest; 5. a partition plate; 6. a top cover; 7. pressing a key; 8. buckling; 9. a loudspeaker.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the medicine-taking reminding system comprises a flexible medicine package and a voice recorder 1, wherein the flexible medicine package is connected with the voice recorder 1 through an audio transmission line 2;
the flexible medicine bag is internally provided with a base, a medicine box and a medicine reminding component, the medicine reminding component is arranged in the base, and the medicine box is arranged above the base; the medicine box is used for containing medicines prescribed by a doctor, the medicine taking reminding component reminds a patient to take medicines according to the input voice information, and the base is used for fixing the medicine taking reminding component;
the voice recorder 1 comprises a first main control circuit and an unlocking circuit which are connected with each other, and the unlocking circuit is connected with the medicine taking reminding component through an audio transmission line 2; when the first main control circuit is used for inputting medicine taking reminding information by a doctor, the verification of the identity is completed to ensure accurate medicine taking information input, and when the unlocking circuit is used for inputting medicine taking information by the doctor, after the identity verification of the first main control circuit, the voice recording of medicine taking reminding is started after the unlocking circuit is started.
The medicine box in fig. 2 includes a top cover 6 and a medicine box 4; one end of the top cover 6 is movably connected with one end of the upper surface of the medicine box 4, a buckle 8 is arranged in the middle of the other end of the top cover 6, and a clamping groove matched with the buckle 8 is arranged in the middle of the other end of the upper surface of the medicine box 4; the inside division board 5 that is provided with the different colours of a plurality of detachable of medical kit 4 all is provided with the serial number of various different colours on every division board 5.
Wherein, top cap 6 uses with the cooperation of buckle 8 and draw-in groove for seal medical kit 4, avoid the medicine to scatter out, base 3 is used for the encapsulation to take medicine and reminds the subassembly, prevents electron device's damage, and detachable division board 5 is cut apart into the container of a plurality of different quantity and capacity with medical kit 4, is convenient for carry out the partial shipment according to the kind of quantity with the medicine that the doctor opened in medical kit 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the medicine taking reminding assembly packaged in the base 3 comprises a second main control circuit, a recording chip, a power supply, a key 7, a loudspeaker 9 and a microphone; the recording chip, the power supply and the keys 7 are all connected with the second master control circuit; the loudspeaker 9 is connected with the recording chip through a signal amplifying circuit, one end of the microphone is connected with the recording chip, and the other end of the microphone is connected with the first main control circuit through an unlocking circuit; the second main control circuit, the recording chip, the power supply and the microphone are all arranged inside the base 3; a sound recording hole is arranged on the base 3 corresponding to the microphone; the key 7 and the loudspeaker 9 are both embedded in the top cover 6; the power supply is chargeable, and a detachable movable cover plate is arranged on the base 3 corresponding to the chargeable battery.
Wherein, the second master control circuit is arranged in coordinating the function realization of each functional unit in the whole warning subassembly of taking medicine, and the recording chip is used for saving the warning information of taking medicine that the doctor types in, and speaker 9 is used for playing the information of taking medicine that the doctor types in, and button 7 is used for starting or pausing the information of type of playing, sets up detachable chargeable call simultaneously, and it is long when being convenient for strengthen the use of medicine box.
As shown in fig. 3, the second master control circuit includes a chip U2 of model AT89S 51; a first crystal oscillator subcircuit is connected between the 18 th pin and the 19 th pin of the chip U2; a 9 th pin of the chip U2 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R12 and one end of a capacitor C9, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, and a 31 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the 3.7-5V power supply; a key K is connected between the 15 th pin and the 16 th pin of the chip U2; a 40 th pin of the chip U2 is respectively connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, one end of a resistor R12, one end of a resistor R13 and one end of a resistor R14, a 39 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of a resistor R12, a 38 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of the resistor R13, and a 37 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of a resistor R14; the 39 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 1 st pin of an ISD4004 sound recording chip U3, the 38 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 2 nd pin of the sound recording chip U3, and the 37 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 28 th pin of the sound recording chip U3; the 12 th pin, the 11 th pin and the 4 th pin of the recording chip U3 are all grounded, the 14 th pin of the recording chip U3 is connected with the positive electrode of the capacitor C14, the negative electrode of the capacitor C14 is grounded, the 27 th pin of the recording chip is connected with the 3V power supply, one end of the resistor R15 and the 18 th pin of the recording chip U3, the other end of the resistor R15 is connected with one end of the resistor R17 and the positive electrode of the capacitor C10, the other end of the resistor R17 is connected with one end of the microphone MK1, the negative electrode of the capacitor C10 is grounded, the 26 th pin and the 23 th pin of the recording chip U3 are both grounded, the 17 th pin of the recording chip U3 is connected with one end of the capacitor C11, the other end of the capacitor C11 is connected with one end of the grounded resistor R16 and one end of the microphone MK1, and the other end 1 is connected with; the sound recording chip U3 is connected with the positive pole of the capacitor C12, and the negative pole of the capacitor C12 is connected with the input end of the signal amplifying circuit. All the functional circuits in fig. 3 work cooperatively to remind the patient to take medicine in time.
The signal amplification circuit in FIG. 3 includes an operational amplifier U4 of type LM 386M-1; the 2 nd pin and the 4 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 are both grounded, the 3 rd pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with the control end of an adjustable resistor R19, one end of the adjustable resistor R19 is connected with the negative electrode of a capacitor C12, the other end of the adjustable resistor R19 is grounded, the 6 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with one end of a buzzer LS1 through a capacitor C13, the 5 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, the 1 st pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with one end of a resistor R18, the other end of the resistor R18 is connected with the 8 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 through a capacitor C14, and the other end of the loudspeaker LS1 is grounded. The signal amplifying circuit is used for amplifying the voice signals stored in the recording chip and then outputting the voice signals through a loudspeaker.
As shown in fig. 4, the first master control circuit includes a master control chip U1 with model AT89C51, a 16-grid key matrix and an indicator light D1; a second crystal oscillator circuit is connected between the 18 th pin and the 19 th pin of the main control chip U1; a 16-grid key matrix is connected between the 1 st pin and the 18 th pin of the main control chip U1; the 21 st pin of the main control chip U1 is connected with the cathode of an indicator lamp D1, the anode of the indicator lamp D1 is connected with one end of a resistor R3, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply; the 10 th pin of the main control chip U1 is connected with the input end of the unlocking circuit. Wherein, the key matrix is used for the nurse to input appointed password, and only when the check-up is accurately input, main control chip U1 just can give unblock circuit signal, makes the signal connection switch-on between its and the microphone, and then makes the nurse can input the warning information of taking medicine, and whether the check-up key matrix is gone up the button and all can show through the pilot lamp to remind the nurse to begin to input medicine and other medical information.
The unlock circuit in fig. 4 includes a transistor Q1; a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of the capacitor C5, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with the 10 th pin of the main control chip U1 as an input end of the unlocking circuit, an emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of the resistor R10 and one end of the resistor R9 respectively, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected with a base of the triode Q1 and one end of the capacitor C6 respectively, the other end of the capacitor C6 is connected with one end of the resistor R11, and the other end of the resistor R11 is connected with the other end of the resistor R9 and a 3.7-5V power supply respectively; the other end of the capacitor C6 is connected to the other end of the microphone as the output of the unlock circuit. When the medicine box is not connected with the voice recorder, as one end of a microphone in the medicine taking reminding device is in an unconnected state, anyone can not record voice information into the recording chip, when the medicine box is connected with the voice recorder through an audio transmission line and a verification code is accurately input through a keyboard matrix, the recording mode can be entered after the unlocking circuit is switched on, and the unlocking circuit and the matrix keyboard are matched for use, so that wrong medicine taking information can be recorded into the medicine taking reminding device by non-workers.
As shown in fig. 5, the voice recorder further includes a filter circuit, and the output end of the unlocking circuit is connected to the other end of the microphone MK1 through the filter circuit; the filter circuit comprises an operational amplifier A1 and an operational amplifier A2: the inverting input end of the operational amplifier A1 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R1 and one end of a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A1, the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier A1 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R6 and one end of a capacitor C4, the other end of the capacitor C4 is connected with one end of a resistor R5 and one end of a capacitor C1, and the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A1; the output end of an operational amplifier A1 is connected with one end of a resistor R7, the other end of a resistor R7 is respectively connected with one end of a capacitor C2 and one end of a resistor R8, the other end of a resistor R8 is respectively connected with a grounded capacitor C3 and the non-inverting input end of an operational amplifier A2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected with the output end of an operational amplifier A2, the inverting input end of the operational amplifier A2 is respectively connected with one end of a grounded resistor R3 and one end of a resistor R4, and the other end of a resistor R4 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A2; the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the output end of the unlock circuit as the input end of the filter circuit, and the output end of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the other end of the microphone MK1 as the output end of the filter circuit. The filter circuit designed in the invention is used for denoising the input analog voice signal, removing some unnecessary noise and ensuring that the speaker can clearly and accurately play the medicine taking reminding information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a working process of the medicine taking reminding system of the present invention is provided: the doctor is according to the patient condition prescription of offering, the patient goes to the drugstore according to the prescription of offering and takes the medicine, the nurse of drugstore takes the medicine according to the prescription and puts into the medicine box in the cartridge bag according to the kind and the quantity of medicine, on connecting the audio transmission line to the recording interface on the cartridge bag base, and input identifying code on the keyboard matrix, first master control circuit confirms that the input code is correct after, the pilot lamp lights, the nurse begins to type in the warning device of taking medicine this moment and takes medicine warning information, the information of type-in includes the time of taking medicine, the kind of taking medicine and medicine quantity, the nurse is when putting into the medicine box with the medicine, can record the serial number on the minute partition board when every kind of medicine is put into the container, so that the information of medicine place when accurate type-in takes medicine, more can accurate warning. Wherein, when taking medicine reminding information, the nurse can confirm the language that adopts when taking information according to patient's actual conditions to ensure that the homoenergetic such as minority patient, illiterate patient can understand the warning information of taking medicine of taking input.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "radial", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an implicit indication of the number of technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the medicine taking reminding device is arranged on the medicine box, so that the patient can take medicine accurately on time in a voice reminding mode;
(2) the medicine taking reminding information stored by the medicine taking reminding device is input in real time according to a prescription prescribed by a doctor, and accurate voice information can be input according to the actual condition of a patient, so that the problem that the patient can not correctly understand the input information to cause wrong or missed medicine taking is solved;
(3) before the medicine taking reminding information is input, the identity of the information input person is determined through verification, so that wrong medicine taking reminding information is prevented from being input by non-workers, and the problem that a patient takes medicine wrongly due to wrong information input is avoided;
(4) the intelligent medicine taking system can remind the patient of taking medicine in a targeted manner by matching the functional modules of the intelligent medicine taking system, greatly improves the treatment effect of the medical institution on the patient, and can be expanded to be applied to treatment and medicine taking reminding of other diseases to change the current situation that the local people are difficult and inaccurate to take medicine.
Claims (9)
1. The medicine taking reminding system is characterized by comprising a flexible medicine package and a voice recorder (1), wherein the flexible medicine package is connected with the voice recorder (1) through an audio transmission line (2);
the flexible medicine bag is internally provided with a base, a medicine box and a medicine reminding component, the medicine reminding component is arranged in the base, and the medicine box is arranged above the base;
the voice recorder (1) comprises a first main control circuit and an unlocking circuit which are connected with each other, and the unlocking circuit is connected with the medicine taking reminding assembly through an audio transmission line (2).
2. A medication reminding system according to claim 1, characterized in that the medication box comprises a top cover (6) and a medication box (4);
one end of the top cover (6) is movably connected with one end of the upper surface of the medicine box (4), a buckle (8) is arranged in the middle of the other end of the top cover (6), and a clamping groove matched with the buckle (8) is arranged in the middle of the other end of the upper surface of the medicine box (4);
the medical kit (4) is internally provided with a plurality of detachable partition plates (5) with different colors, and each partition plate (5) is provided with a number with different colors.
3. The medicine taking reminding system according to claim 2, wherein the medicine taking reminding assembly comprises a second main control circuit, a recording chip, a power supply, a key (7), a loudspeaker (9) and a microphone;
the recording chip, the power supply and the key (7) are all connected with the second master control circuit;
the loudspeaker (9) is connected with the recording chip through a signal amplification circuit, one end of the microphone is connected with the recording chip, and the other end of the microphone is connected with the first main control circuit through an unlocking circuit;
the second main control circuit, the recording chip, the power supply and the microphone are all arranged in the base;
a sound recording hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the microphone, of the base (3);
the key (7) and the loudspeaker (9) are both embedded in the top cover (6).
4. The medicine taking reminding system according to claim 3, wherein the power source is a rechargeable battery, and a detachable removable cover plate is arranged on the base (3) corresponding to the rechargeable battery.
5. The medicine taking reminding system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second master control circuit comprises a chip U2 with model number AT89S 51;
a first crystal oscillator subcircuit is connected between the 18 th pin and the 19 th pin of the chip U2;
a 9 th pin of the chip U2 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R12 and one end of a capacitor C9, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, and a 31 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the 3.7-5V power supply;
the 15 th pin and the 16 th pin of the chip U2 are connected with a key K;
a 40 th pin of the chip U2 is respectively connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, one end of a resistor R12, one end of a resistor R13 and one end of a resistor R14, a 39 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of a resistor R12, a 38 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of a resistor R13, and a 37 th pin of the chip U2 is connected with the other end of a resistor R14;
the 39 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 1 st pin of a recording chip U3 with the model number of ISD4004, the 38 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 2 nd pin of a recording chip U3, and the 37 th pin of the chip U2 is also connected with the 28 th pin of a recording chip U3;
a 12 th pin, a 11 th pin and a 4 th pin of the recording chip U3 are all grounded, a 14 th pin of the recording chip U3 is connected with a positive electrode of a capacitor C14, a negative electrode of the capacitor C14 is grounded, a 27 th pin of the recording chip is connected with a 3V power supply, one end of a resistor R15 and an 18 th pin of the recording chip U3, the other end of a resistor R15 is connected with one end of a resistor R17 and a positive electrode of the capacitor C10, the other end of a resistor R17 is connected with one end of a microphone MK1, a negative electrode of the capacitor C10 is grounded, a 26 th pin and a 23 th pin of the recording chip U3 are both grounded, a 17 th pin of the recording chip U3 is connected with one end of the capacitor C11, the other end of the capacitor C11 is connected with a grounded resistor R16 and one end of the microphone MK1, and the other end of the microphone MK1 is connected with an output end of the unlocking;
the sound recording chip U3 is connected with the positive pole of a capacitor C12, and the negative pole of the capacitor C12 is connected with the input end of the signal amplifying circuit.
6. The medicine taking reminding system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the signal amplifying circuit comprises an operational amplifier U4 with model number LM 386M-1;
the 2 nd pin and the 4 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 are both grounded, the 3 rd pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with the control end of an adjustable resistor R19, one end of the adjustable resistor R19 is connected with the negative electrode of a capacitor C12, the other end of the adjustable resistor R19 is grounded, the 6 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with one end of a buzzer LS1 through a capacitor C13, the 5 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply, the 1 st pin of the operational amplifier U4 is connected with one end of a resistor R18, the other end of the resistor R18 is connected with the 8 th pin of the operational amplifier U4 through a capacitor C14, and the other end of the loudspeaker LS1 is grounded.
7. The medicine taking reminding system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first master control circuit comprises a master control chip U1 with model number AT89C51, a 16-grid key matrix and an indicator lamp D1;
a second crystal oscillator circuit is connected between the 18 th pin and the 19 th pin of the main control chip U1; 16 grids of key matrixes are connected between pins 1 to 8 of the main control chip U1; the 21 st pin of the main control chip U1 is connected with the cathode of an indicator lamp D1, the anode of the indicator lamp D1 is connected with one end of a resistor R3, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a 3.7-5V power supply;
and the 10 th pin of the main control chip U1 is connected with the input end of the unlocking circuit.
8. The medication reminding system of claim 7, wherein the unlock circuit comprises a transistor Q1;
a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of a capacitor C5, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with a 10 th pin of a main control chip U1 as an input end of an unlocking circuit, an emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, a collector of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of a resistor R10 and one end of a resistor R9 respectively, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected with a base of a triode Q1 and one end of a capacitor C6 respectively, the other end of the capacitor C6 is connected with one end of the resistor R11, and the other end of the resistor R11 is connected with the other end of the resistor R9 and a 3.7-5V power supply respectively;
the other end of the capacitor C6 is used as the output end of the unlocking circuit and is connected with the other end of the microphone.
9. The medicine taking reminding system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the voice recorder (1) further comprises a filter circuit, and the output end of the unlocking circuit is connected with the other end of the microphone MK1 through the filter circuit;
the filter circuit comprises an operational amplifier A1 and an operational amplifier A2:
the inverting input end of the operational amplifier A1 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R1 and one end of a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A1, the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier A1 is respectively connected with one end of a grounding resistor R6 and one end of a capacitor C4, the other end of the capacitor C4 is connected with one end of a resistor R5 and one end of a capacitor C1, and the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A1;
the output end of the operational amplifier A1 is connected with one end of a resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is respectively connected with one end of a capacitor C2 and one end of a resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is respectively connected with a grounded capacitor C3 and the non-inverting input end of an operational amplifier A2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is connected with the output end of an operational amplifier A2, the inverting input end of the operational amplifier A2 is respectively connected with one end of a grounded resistor R3 and one end of a resistor R4, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the output end of the operational amplifier A2; the other end of the capacitor C1 is used as the input end of the filter circuit and connected with the output end of the unlocking circuit, and the output end of the operational amplifier U2 is used as the output end of the filter circuit and connected with the other end of the microphone MK 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343487.2A CN111035569A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Medicine taking reminding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911343487.2A CN111035569A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Medicine taking reminding system |
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| CN111035569A true CN111035569A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| CN201911343487.2A Pending CN111035569A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Medicine taking reminding system |
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