CN111034517A

CN111034517A - Plant freeze-proof device for gardening cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN111034517A
Application number: CN202010005062.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张微
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-03
Filing date: 2020-01-03
Publication date: 2020-04-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening and discloses a plant antifreezing device for gardening cultivation, which comprises a frame, wherein a cover plate is movably mounted at the top end of the frame, supporting plates are movably mounted at the left end and the right end inside the frame, a first connecting rod is movably hinged on the left wall body and the right wall body of the frame through fixing rods, and symmetrical second connecting rods are movably mounted at the left end and the right end inside the frame and on the opposite surfaces of the first connecting rods. This plant freeze-proof device of usefulness is cultivateed in horticulture, through the motion of the fixed connecting rod of hydraulic pressure lifter control, fixed connecting rod drives first gear and moves on the second gear, drive the dead lever motion, the dead lever drives the motion of third connecting rod, the effect of dwang is deuterogamied, thereby the effect that reciprocates in the frame inside of backup pad has been realized, in cold weather, can accomodate the frame with the plant in the backup pad, avoid freezing, the good condition of weather, can control the backup pad and open, make the plant accept photosynthesis.

Description

Plant freeze-proof device for gardening cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a plant antifreezing device for gardening cultivation.

Background

The gardening, namely in-situ cultivation, breeding and production management methods of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants are correspondingly divided into fruit tree gardening, vegetable gardening and ornamental gardening, wherein the gardening is carried out once, the cultivation of the plants in a garden protected by a fence is originally referred to, although the limitation is broken through, the modern gardening is a more intensive cultivation and management mode than the cultivation of other species, and the gardening production has important significance for enriching the nutrition of human beings, beautifying and improving the production environment of the human beings.

Generally, many rare plants are cultivated in horticulture, the plants need strict living environment, if the gardening scale is small, the plants can be cultivated in a manual care mode, however, if the gardening scale is large, manual care is used, a lot of human resources are occupied, the working efficiency is low, the fault tolerance rate is high, if the plants are carried in winter, the surfaces of the plants can be touched by carelessness, damage is caused to the plants, the result of long-time research is damaged, but if some plants which are not cold-resistant are protected from being frozen in winter, the plants can be frozen or frozen, and a device which can automatically protect the plants from being frozen in winter and can automatically enable the plants to be illuminated in high-temperature weather is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the plant antifreezing device for gardening cultivation, which has the advantages that the plant can be protected from cold weather in cold weather, the temperature is higher, the plant can be subjected to photosynthesis in sufficient sunshine and the like, and the problems that the plant can only be carried indoors manually in most gardening cultivation, and the time and the labor are consumed are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that the plants can be protected from the cold weather in cold weather, the temperature is higher, and the plants can also be subjected to photosynthesis in sufficient sunshine, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a plant antifreezing device for gardening cultivation comprises a frame, wherein a cover plate is movably arranged at the top end of the frame, support plates are movably arranged at the left end and the right end inside the frame, a first connecting rod is movably hinged on the left wall body and the right wall body of the frame through a fixing rod, symmetrical second connecting rods are movably arranged at the left end and the right end inside the frame and on opposite surfaces of the first connecting rods, the lower end of each second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating disc, a third connecting rod is movably arranged on the rotating disc, a rotating rod is movably hinged at the top end of each third connecting rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected on opposite surfaces of the third connecting rods, the lower end of each fixing rod is rotatably connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed and connected inside the second gear, rotating support rods are movably arranged on opposite surfaces of the two first gears, the rotating support rods, the lower end of the piston rod is movably connected with a piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, and the bottom inside the frame is fixedly provided with a charging chute.

Preferably, the connection relation between the upper end of the first connecting rod and the upper end of the second connecting rod and the cover plate is a movable hinge joint, the fixed connecting rod is controlled to move through the hydraulic lifting rod, the fixed connecting rod drives the first gear to move on the second gear to drive the fixed rod to move, the fixed rod drives the third connecting rod to move, and the effect of the rotating rod is matched, so that the effect that the supporting plate moves up and down in the frame is achieved.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating rod is movably hinged to the supporting plate, the fixing rod drives the second connecting rod to move when moving on the rotating disc, the second connecting rod drives the cover plate to move left and right, the cover plate moves back to back when the first gear moves upwards on the second gear, the cover plate is in an open state, and the supporting plate moves upwards to move to the top end of the frame.

Preferably, the connection relationship between the rotating disc and the fixed rod is a movable connection, the first gear moves to drive the fixed rod to move, and the fixed rod moves to drive the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod to move.

Preferably, a spring is fixedly mounted on the end face, close to the fixed connecting rod, of the rotating supporting rod and inside the fixed connecting rod, a hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fixed connecting rod, the second gear is fixedly mounted on a vertically placed guide rail, the fixed connecting rod is connected with the guide rail in a sliding connection mode, the hydraulic lifting rod serves as driving force and drives the fixed connecting rod to move up and down on the guide rail, and therefore the first gear is controlled to move up and down on the second gear.

Preferably, the water storage tanks are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the upper end of the supporting rod and fixedly connected with the piston cylinder through water pipes, and water in the water storage tanks can be sprayed out through the piston cylinder while the supporting plate moves up and down.

Preferably, the lower end of the piston cylinder is provided with a water outlet, the lower end of the water outlet is provided with a charging chute, quicklime is placed in the charging chute, water in the piston cylinder is sprayed into the charging chute, and the quicklime reacts with the quicklime to generate heat.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a plant antifreezing device for gardening cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this plant freeze-proof device of usefulness is cultivateed in horticulture, through the motion of the fixed connecting rod of hydraulic pressure lifter control, fixed connecting rod drives first gear and moves on the second gear, drive the dead lever motion, the dead lever drives the motion of third connecting rod, the effect of dwang is deuterogamied, thereby the effect that reciprocates in the frame inside of backup pad has been realized, in cold weather, can accomodate the frame with the plant in the backup pad, avoid freezing, the condition that weather is good, can control the backup pad and open, make the plant receive photosynthesis.

2. This plant freeze-proof device of usefulness is cultivateed in horticulture drives the apron side-to-side movement through the second connecting rod, and when first gear upward movement on the second gear, the apron was in the open mode to the back of the body motion, backup pad upward movement this moment, moves the top of frame, and when the plant was accomodate in the whereabouts to the backup pad, the motion of drive piston rod, the water in the blowout catch basin reacted with the quick lime in the charging chute, increased heat energy, reached the effect that the protection plant was not frozen bad.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an open configuration of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear end view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second gear structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the first gear and the fixed link structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a charging chute 101, a cover plate 2, a support plate 3, a fixing rod 4, a first connecting rod 5, a second connecting rod 6, a rotating disc 7, a third connecting rod 8, a rotating rod 9, a fixing rod 10, a first gear 11, a second gear 12, a rotating support rod 13, a fixing connecting rod 14, a piston rod 15, a piston cylinder 16, a support rod 17 and a spring 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a plant anti-freezing device for horticultural cultivation comprises a frame 1, a cover plate 2 movably mounted on the top end of the frame 1, support plates 3 movably mounted on the left and right ends of the inside of the frame 1, a first connecting rod 5 movably hinged on the left and right wall bodies of the frame 1 through a fixing rod 4, a connection relationship between the upper end of the first connecting rod 5 and the upper end of the second connecting rod 6 and the cover plate 2 is movably hinged, a fixed connecting rod 14 is controlled to move through a hydraulic lifting rod, the fixed connecting rod 14 drives a first gear 11 to move on a second gear 12 to drive a fixing rod 10 to move, the fixing rod 10 drives a third connecting rod 8 to move, and then the action of a rotating rod 9 is matched, so that the effect of the support plates 3 moving up and down in the frame 1 is realized, symmetrical second connecting rods 6 are movably mounted on the left and right ends of the inside of the frame, the lower end of the second connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the rotating disc 7, the connecting relationship between the rotating disc 7 and the fixed rod 10 is a movable connection, the first gear 11 moves to drive the fixed rod 10 to move, the fixed rod 10 moves to drive the second connecting rod 6 and the third connecting rod 8 to move, the third connecting rod 8 is movably installed on the rotating disc 7, the top end of the third connecting rod 8 is movably hinged with a rotating rod 9, the top end of the rotating rod 9 is movably hinged on the support plate 3, the fixed rod 10 drives the second connecting rod 6 to move while moving on the rotating disc 7, the second connecting rod 6 drives the cover plate 2 to move left and right, when the first gear 11 moves upwards on the second gear 12, the cover plate 2 moves back to back and is in an open state, the support plate 3 moves upwards and moves to the top end of the frame 1, the fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the third connecting rod 8, the lower end of the fixed, the first gears 11 are engaged and connected inside the second gears 12, the opposite surfaces of the two first gears 11 are movably provided with rotating support rods 13, the end surface of each rotating support rod 13 close to the fixed connecting rod 14 is fixedly provided with a spring 18 with the inside of the fixed connecting rod 14, the rear end of the fixed connecting rod 14 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic lifting rod, the second gear 12 is fixedly provided with a vertically arranged guide rail, the connection relationship between the fixed connecting rod 14 and the guide rail is sliding connection, the hydraulic lifting rod is used as a driving force to drive the fixed connecting rod 14 to move up and down on the guide rail so as to control the first gear 11 to move up and down on the second gear 12, the rotating support rods 13 are movably arranged on the fixed connecting rod 14, the lower end of the support plate 3 is fixedly provided with a piston rod 15, the lower end of the piston rod 15 is movably connected with a piston cylinder 16, the, quick lime is placed in the charging chute 101, water in the piston cylinder 16 is sprayed into the charging chute and reacts with the quick lime to generate heat, the piston cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the supporting rod 17, water storage tanks are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the upper end of the supporting rod 17, the water storage tanks are fixedly connected with the piston cylinder 16 through water pipes, and the water in the water storage tanks can be sprayed out through the piston cylinder 16 when the supporting plate 3 moves up and down.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, plants are cultivated on the supporting plate 3, the fixing connecting rod 14 is controlled to move up and down on the guide rail through the hydraulic lifting rod, the fixing connecting rod 14 drives the first gear 11 to move on the second gear 12 to drive the fixing rod 10 to move, the fixing rod 10 drives the third connecting rod 8 to move, and then the action of the rotating rod 9 is matched, so that the effect of moving up and down inside the frame 1 of the supporting plate 3 is realized, in cold weather, the plants on the supporting plate 3 can be stored in the frame 1 to avoid frost damage, and under the condition of good weather, the supporting plate 3 can be controlled to be opened to enable the plants to receive photosynthesis, the second connecting rod 6 drives the cover plate 2 to move left and right, when the first gear 11 moves up on the second gear 12, the cover plate 2 moves back to the opposite side and is in an opened state, at the moment, the supporting plate 3 moves up to the top end of the frame 1, and the, the piston rod 15 is driven to move, water sprayed out of the water storage tank reacts with quick lime in the charging chute, heat energy is increased, and the effect of protecting plants from frost damage is achieved.

To sum up, this plant freeze-proof device that horticulture was cultivateed and is used through opening and the shrink that sets up hydraulic pressure lifter control backup pad 3, can get up the plant protection, releases to carry out photosynthesis in the good condition of weather to receive the destruction when having avoided the manual work to carry it.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant freeze-proof device for horticultural cultivation, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: the top end of the frame (1) is movably provided with a cover plate (2), the left and right ends inside the frame (1) are movably provided with a support plate (3), the left and right wall bodies of the frame (1) are movably hinged with a first connecting rod (5) through a fixing rod (4), the left and right ends inside the frame (1) are movably provided with symmetrical second connecting rods (6) on opposite surfaces of the first connecting rods (5), the lower end of each second connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating disc (7), the rotating disc (7) is movably provided with a third connecting rod (8), the top end of each third connecting rod (8) is movably hinged with a rotating rod (9), opposite surfaces of the third connecting rods (8) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (10), the lower end of each fixing rod (10) is rotatably connected with a first gear (11), the first gears (11) are meshed with the inside of a second gear (12), and the opposite surfaces of the two first gears (11) are movably provided with rotating support, the rotary supporting rod (13) is movably mounted on the fixed connecting rod (14), the lower end of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a piston rod (15), the lower end of the piston rod (15) is movably connected with a piston cylinder (16), the piston cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted on the supporting rod (17), and the bottom inside the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a charging chute (101).

2. A plant antifreeze apparatus for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection relationship between the upper ends of the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6) and the cover plate (2) is a movable hinge joint.

3. A plant antifreeze apparatus for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the rotating rod (9) is movably hinged on the supporting plate (3).

4. A plant antifreeze apparatus for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection relationship between the rotating disc (7) and the fixed rod (10) is movable connection.

5. A plant antifreeze apparatus for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a spring (18) is fixedly mounted on the end face, close to the fixed connecting rod (14), of the rotating supporting rod (13) and inside the fixed connecting rod (14), a hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fixed connecting rod (14), a vertically-placed guide rail is fixedly mounted on the second gear (12), and the fixed connecting rod (14) is in sliding connection with the guide rail.

6. A plant antifreeze apparatus for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the upper end of the supporting rod (17) are fixedly provided with water storage tanks, and the water storage tanks are fixedly connected with the piston cylinder (16) through water pipes.

7. A plant antifreeze apparatus for horticultural cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the piston cylinder (16) is provided with a water outlet, the lower end of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, and the charging chute (101) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate.