CN111031475A - Method for collecting terminal position information, terminal, position collecting terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Method for collecting terminal position information, terminal, position collecting terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111031475A
CN111031475A CN201911319350.3A CN201911319350A CN111031475A CN 111031475 A CN111031475 A CN 111031475A CN 201911319350 A CN201911319350 A CN 201911319350A CN 111031475 A CN111031475 A CN 111031475A
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Prior art keywords
terminal
position information
block
information
acquisition end
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CN201911319350.3A
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CN111031475B (en
Inventor
黄晓庆
王振凯
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Cloudminds Shanghai Robotics Co Ltd
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Cloudminds Chengdu Technologies Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/03Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a method for acquiring terminal position information, a terminal, a position acquisition end and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in response to receiving a position information acquisition request sent by a position acquisition end, verifying an acquisition end identity in the position information acquisition request according to a target public key, wherein the acquisition end identity is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end, and the target public key is a public key of an acquisition end which is authorized by the terminal and can acquire the position information of the terminal; if the verification of the position acquisition end identity identification is successful, writing the position information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the position information acquisition request; and sending the block address of the block to the position acquisition end.

Description

Method for collecting terminal position information, terminal, position collecting terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for acquiring terminal location information, a terminal, a location acquisition end, and a storage medium.
Background
Services based on user location information are an important component in the mobile internet industry, which has been receiving attention from many users. Currently, a positioning service based on a Global Positioning System (GPS) and a beidou positioning system is widely applied to a vehicle positioning navigation terminal, an intelligent terminal and a wearable device.
However, the location information of the user also has extremely high privacy requirements. With the frequent exposure of illegal monitoring events, the security of the user for the own position information is also increasingly important. Users are often prohibited from acquiring their location information due to concerns about privacy security, but this causes difficulty in acquiring the location information of users by some legitimate service providers, and thus cannot provide better services for users according to their location information.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is directed to a method, a terminal, a position collecting terminal and a storage medium for collecting terminal position information, so as to solve the above related technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a method for acquiring location information of a terminal, where the method is applied to a terminal, where the terminal is a node of a block chain network, and the method includes:
in response to receiving a position information acquisition request sent by a position acquisition end, verifying an acquisition end identity in the position information acquisition request according to a target public key, wherein the acquisition end identity is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end, and the target public key is a public key of an acquisition end which is authorized by the terminal and can acquire the position information of the terminal;
if the verification of the position acquisition end identity identification is successful, writing the position information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the position information acquisition request; and are
And sending the block address of the block to the position acquisition end.
Optionally, the sending the block address of the block to the position acquisition end includes:
and encrypting the block address according to the public key of the position acquisition end, and sending the encrypted block address to the position acquisition end.
Optionally, the writing the location information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the location information acquisition request includes:
if the verification of the identity identification of the position acquisition end is successful, the position information of the terminal is sent to the position acquisition end according to the position information acquisition request, and the position information of the terminal and the hash value of the position information are written into a block of a block chain.
Optionally, the location information of the terminal includes at least one of area identification information of the terminal, global navigation satellite system GNSS positioning location information, an area reference signal, an area synchronization signal, an area channel state reference signal received power, and an area downlink reference signal arrival angle.
Optionally, the writing the location information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the location information acquisition request includes:
broadcasting the position information of the terminal to the block chain network according to the position information acquisition request, wherein when any node in the block chain network generates a block, the position information received by the node is packed into the block, and a timestamp of the block is generated, wherein the timestamp comprises the time information of the position information packed into the block and a single frequency network SFN value of an area to which the terminal belongs at a moment corresponding to the time information.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for acquiring location information of a terminal is provided, where the method is applied to a location acquisition end, where the location acquisition end is a node of a block chain network, and the method includes:
sending a position information acquisition request to a terminal, wherein the position information acquisition request comprises a position acquisition end identity identifier, and the position acquisition end identity identifier is generated according to a private key of a position acquisition end;
receiving a block address sent by the terminal; and are
And searching a corresponding block in a block chain according to the block address, and acquiring the position information of the terminal from the block.
Optionally, the receiving the block address sent by the terminal includes:
analyzing the block address according to a private key of the position acquisition end; the block address is obtained by storing the position information of the terminal to a corresponding block in response to the position information acquisition request by the terminal.
Optionally, the method comprises:
receiving the position information sent by the terminal;
and comparing the position information with the position information of the terminal obtained from the block to verify the position information of the terminal.
Optionally, the sending the location information acquisition request to the terminal includes:
determining a paging area of the terminal which initiates the communication service last time;
and sending the position information acquisition request in the paging area in a paging message mode.
Optionally, the location information of the terminal includes at least one of area identification information of the terminal, global navigation satellite system GNSS positioning location information, an area reference signal, an area synchronization signal, an area channel state reference signal received power, and an area downlink reference signal arrival angle, and the method further includes:
verifying the location information of the terminal by at least one of the following methods:
if the area identification information in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographical position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area reference signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area synchronizing signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area channel state reference signal receiving power in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
and if the geographic position represented by the area downlink reference signal arrival angle in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid.
In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, where the terminal is a node of a block chain network, and the terminal includes:
the first verification module is used for responding to a received position information acquisition request sent by a position acquisition end and verifying an acquisition end identity in the position information acquisition request according to a target public key, wherein the acquisition end identity is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end, and the target public key is a public key of an acquisition end which is authorized by the terminal and can acquire the position information of the terminal;
the writing module is used for writing the position information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the position information acquisition request when the identity of the position acquisition terminal is successfully verified;
and the first sending module is used for sending the block address of the block to the position acquisition end.
Optionally, the first sending module includes:
the encryption submodule is used for encrypting the block address according to the public key of the position acquisition end;
and the first sending submodule is used for sending the encrypted block address to the position acquisition end.
Optionally, the writing module includes:
the second sending submodule is used for sending the position information of the terminal to the position acquisition terminal according to the position information acquisition request when the identity identification of the position acquisition terminal is successfully verified;
and the writing submodule is used for writing the position information of the terminal and the hash value of the position information into a block of the block chain.
Optionally, the location information of the terminal includes at least one of area identification information of the terminal, global navigation satellite system GNSS positioning location information, an area reference signal, an area synchronization signal, an area channel state reference signal received power, and an area downlink reference signal arrival angle.
Optionally, the writing module includes:
and the broadcasting submodule is used for broadcasting the position information of the terminal into the block chain network according to the position information acquisition request, wherein when any node in the block chain network generates a block, the position information received by the node is packed into the block, and a timestamp of the block is generated, wherein the timestamp comprises the time information of the position information packed into the block and a single frequency network SFN value of the area to which the terminal belongs at the moment corresponding to the time information.
In a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a location acquisition end is provided, where the location acquisition end is a node of a block chain network, and includes:
the second sending module is used for sending a position information acquisition request to the terminal, wherein the position information acquisition request comprises a position acquisition end identity identifier, and the position acquisition end identity identifier is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end;
the first receiving module is used for receiving the block address sent by the terminal;
and the query module is used for searching a corresponding block in a block chain according to the block address and obtaining the position information of the terminal from the block.
Optionally, the first receiving module includes:
the obtaining submodule is used for analyzing the response message according to a private key of the position acquisition terminal so as to obtain the block address; the response message is encrypted according to the public key of the position acquisition end, and the block address is obtained by storing the position information of the terminal to a corresponding block when the terminal responds to the position information acquisition request.
Optionally, the position acquisition end includes:
the second receiving module is used for receiving the position information sent by the terminal;
and the second checking module is used for comparing the position information with the position information of the terminal obtained from the block so as to check the position information of the terminal.
Optionally, the second sending module includes:
a determining submodule, configured to determine a paging area where the terminal last initiates a communication service;
and the third sending submodule is used for sending the position information acquisition request in the paging area in a paging message mode.
Optionally, the location information of the terminal includes at least one of area identifier information of the terminal, global navigation satellite system GNSS positioning location information, an area reference signal, an area synchronization signal, an area channel state reference signal received power, and an area downlink reference signal arrival angle, and the terminal further includes:
a third checking module, configured to check the location information of the terminal by at least one of the following methods:
if the area identification information in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographical position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area reference signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area synchronizing signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area channel state reference signal receiving power in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
and if the geographic position represented by the area downlink reference signal arrival angle in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid.
In a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of any one of the above first aspects.
In a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of any one of the above second aspects.
A seventh aspect of the disclosed embodiments provides a terminal, including:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method of any of the first aspects above.
In an eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a position acquisition end, including:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method of any of the second aspects above.
The technical scheme at least comprises the following technical effects:
when the terminal receives the position information acquisition request, the identity of a sender of the position information acquisition request can be verified according to the target public key, and the position information acquisition request which is successfully verified is responded, so that the position information of the terminal can be prevented from being illegally monitored. In addition, the position information of the terminal can be stored in a writing block mode, and the terminal sends the block address of the block in which the position information of the terminal is stored to the position acquisition terminal after responding to the position information acquisition request. In this way, the user and the intermediate transmission node cannot tamper with the location information, so that the security and authenticity of the location information of the terminal can be ensured.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of collecting terminal location information according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of collecting terminal location information according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating another method of collecting terminal location information according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a location acquisition end according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating another electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
Before describing the method for acquiring the terminal location information, the terminal, the location acquisition terminal and the storage medium provided by the present disclosure, an application scenario and related terms of embodiments of the present disclosure are first described. The technical solutions provided by the following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to a wireless communication network, for example: long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, long term evolution advanced (LTE-a) systems, and further evolution networks thereof.
A Base Station (BS) and a User Equipment (UE) may be included in a wireless communication network. The base station may be a device that communicates with a user equipment or other communication station, such as a relay station. A base station may provide communication coverage for a particular physical area. For example, the base station may specifically be an evolved node B (ENB or eNodeB) in LTE; or may be other access network devices providing access services in a wireless communication network.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the UEs may be distributed throughout the wireless network, and each UE may be static or mobile. A UE may be referred to as a terminal (terminal), a mobile station (mobile station), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a station (station), etc. The UE may specifically be a cellular phone (cellular phone), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device (hand-held device), a laptop computer (laptop computer), and other wireless communication devices. When the UE is applied to Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, the UE may be referred to as an M2M terminal, and specifically may be a smart meter, a smart appliance, or other devices supporting M2M communication.
Aiming at a block chain, the block chain is a decentralized distributed database system which is maintained by all nodes in a block chain network together, and consists of a series of data blocks generated based on a cryptography method, wherein each data block is a block in the block chain. The blocks are linked together in order according to the chronological order of the generation times, forming a chain of data, which is referred to visually as a chain of blocks.
Description of related concepts involved in blockchain technology:
the user identity: the user identity in the block chain is represented by a public key, the private key corresponding to the public key is mastered by the user and is not issued to the network, the public key becomes an address after specific hash and encoding, and the address represents the user and can be issued at will.
Block chain data writing: blockchain nodes implement writing data to blockchains by issuing "transactions" to the blockchain network. The transaction comprises the signature of the user on the transaction by using the private key of the user so as to prove the identity of the user. Transactions are recorded into the generated new blockchain by miners (blockchain nodes performing blockchain consensus competition mechanisms), then are issued to the blockchain network, and are verified by other blockchain nodes and accepted, and then transaction data are written into the blockchain.
At present, with frequent exposure of illegal monitoring events, users pay more attention to the safety of their own location information, and the operating system of the terminal is also continuously strengthening the management of the device location information. However, for some location information requests, the ue still cannot determine the true source of the location information request. And after the user side responds to the position information request, the sent position information cannot ensure the safety.
In this way, the present application provides a method for acquiring terminal location information based on a blockchain technology, and with reference to a flowchart of the method for acquiring terminal location information shown in fig. 1, the method is applied to a terminal, the terminal is a node of a blockchain network and stores all or part of blocks in the blockchain, and the method includes:
s11, in response to receiving a position information acquisition request sent by a position acquisition end, verifying an acquisition end identity in the position information acquisition request according to a target public key;
s12, if the verification of the position acquisition end identity identification is successful, writing the position information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the position information acquisition request;
and S13, sending the block address of the block to the position acquisition end.
In particular, the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like. In step S11, the acquiring end identity identifier is generated according to the private key of the location acquiring end. For example, the identity of the collection terminal may be a digital signature of the location collection terminal, and when the location collection terminal sends the location information collection request, the location collection terminal packages a hash value obtained by performing hash operation on its own private key into the location information collection request. After receiving the position information acquisition request, the terminal can verify the digital signature through a target public key to determine whether to respond to the request.
The target public key is a public key of an acquisition end which is authorized or needs to be supported by default and can acquire the position information of the terminal, and the target public key can be stored in the terminal, and the number of the target public keys can be one or more. In an embodiment, the location acquisition end does not obtain the authorization of the terminal before sending the location information acquisition request, and the location acquisition end may send the location information acquisition request and its own public key to the terminal together, so that a user of the terminal determines whether to authorize the location acquisition end. If the terminal authorizes the position acquisition end, the public key of the position acquisition end can be used as the target public key to verify the position information acquisition request. In addition, the terminal can also store the public key to the local so as to verify the subsequent position information acquisition request of the position acquisition terminal.
The position information acquisition request can also comprise a user identifier, and the terminal can also verify the user identifier before verifying the acquisition end identity identifier in the position information acquisition request. For example, the terminal may be a smart phone, and the subscriber Identity may be an IMSI (International Mobile subscriber Identity), an IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), and the like. When receiving the location information acquisition request, the terminal may verify the IMSI and IMEI in the location information acquisition request. And if the verification of the IMSI or the IMEI is failed, not responding to the position information acquisition request.
The location information acquisition request may further include configuration information, and the configuration information may include, for example, a location information sending condition of the terminal. For example, the location information sending condition may include various events that trigger the terminal to send location information, such as a change in a residence area of the terminal, a change in a paging area, a location change exceeding a threshold range, and the like.
In this way, the step S12 is that when the terminal successfully verifies the identity identifier of the location acquisition end and meets the corresponding location information sending condition, the terminal triggers a location information sending event, and writes the location information of the terminal into the block of the block chain.
Further, in step S13, the tile address of the tile may be sent to the location collecting end.
For example, the position collection terminal may be a server providing a motion path monitoring service (e.g., performing summary analysis on the motion path of the user), and the terminal may be a smartphone of the user. After receiving the position information acquisition request of the server, the smart phone can analyze the position information acquisition request. And verifying the digital signature of the server in the position information acquisition request according to a public key in a locally cached public key list, and writing the position information of the smart phone into a block chain according to the configuration information in the position acquisition request after the verification is successful. After the block is generated, a block address of the block is sent to the server.
That is to say, when receiving the location information acquisition request, the smart phone may perform authentication on the sender of the location information acquisition request according to the target public key, and respond to the location information acquisition request with successful authentication, so as to prevent the location information of the terminal from being illegally monitored. In addition, the location information of the smartphone may be stored by writing in a block, and after responding to the location information acquisition request, the location information acquisition request sends a block address of a block in which the location information of the terminal is stored to a server. In this way, the user and the intermediate transmission node cannot tamper with the location information, so that the security and authenticity of the location information of the terminal can be ensured.
It should be noted that in some scenarios requiring continuous acquisition of location information, the configuration information may further include a time period for sending the location information, that is, the terminal needs to send the location information to the location collecting terminal every other time period.
In an embodiment, the configuration information may further include a location information data item requested by the location acquisition end, so as to characterize a type of the data item that needs to be sent by the terminal. The location information data item may include at least one of area identification information, global navigation satellite system GNSS positioning location information, area reference signals, area synchronization signals, area channel state reference signal received power, area downlink reference signal angle of arrival of the terminal. In this way, the terminal can store the data corresponding to each position information data item into a block according to the configuration information, and send the address of the block to a position acquisition end.
In addition, in a possible implementation manner, when the terminal sends the block address of the block to the position acquisition end, the terminal may further encrypt the block address. Thus, the step S13 may include:
and encrypting the block address according to the public key of the position acquisition end, and sending the encrypted block address to the position acquisition end.
It should be understood that, since the private key of the collector is strictly kept secret, the pseudo base station cannot parse the location information even if the pseudo base station receives the location information sent by the user. That is, the protection of the location information transmitted by the user can be achieved by the above method.
In another possible embodiment, the step S12 includes:
and broadcasting the position information of the terminal to the block chain network according to the position information acquisition request.
When any node in the block chain Network generates a block, packing the position information received by the node into the block, and generating a timestamp of the block, where the timestamp includes time information of the position information packed into the block and an SFN (single frequency Network) value of an area to which the terminal belongs at a time corresponding to the time information.
It should be understood that, since the block timestamp carries both the SFN value and the time information of the location information packed into the block, the location collecting end may determine a second time according to the location information (e.g., the camping cell identifier) in the block and the SFN value, and compare the second time with the time information of the location information packed into the block, so as to verify the location information.
Further, the block may further include:
the current block identifier may be, for example, a hash value corresponding to the current block, and is obtained by performing a hash operation on the content included in the current block.
The previous block id may be, for example, a hash value corresponding to the previous block, and is obtained by performing a hash operation on the content included in the previous block.
The currently camped cell identifier may be, for example, a cell ID of the currently camped cell.
In an embodiment, the block may further include an identifier of a previously camped cell, for example, a cell ID of the previously camped cell.
By adopting the storage mode, the difficulty of tampering the position information is increased, so that the authenticity of the position information can be ensured.
It should be noted that, for some scenes with high real-time requirement of location information, before sending the block address of the block to the location acquisition end, the location information of the terminal may also be sent to the location acquisition end.
Thus, referring to the flowchart of a method for collecting terminal location information shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
s21, in response to receiving a position information acquisition request sent by a position acquisition end, verifying an acquisition end identity in the position information acquisition request according to a target public key;
the identity of the acquisition end is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end, and the target public key is a public key of the acquisition end which is authorized by the terminal and can acquire the position information of the terminal;
s22, if the verification of the position acquisition end identity identification is successful, the position information of the terminal is sent to the position acquisition end according to the position information acquisition request, and the position information of the terminal and the hash value of the position information are written into a block of a block chain;
and S23, sending the block address of the block to the position acquisition end.
It should be noted that, for the location information, the terminal may also perform encryption by using the above-mentioned encryption method for the block address. Namely, the position information is encrypted according to the public key of the position acquisition end, and the encrypted position information is sent to the position acquisition end.
In this way, the location collecting end can compare the received location information with the location information obtained by the received block address to confirm the authenticity of the location information. Meanwhile, the method also meets the requirement of real-time performance.
In an embodiment, the hash value of the location information may also be stored in the block. Therefore, the position acquisition end can perform hash operation on the received position information, and compares the obtained hash value with the hash value in the block to determine the authenticity of the position information. In this way, the location information of the terminal does not need to be stored in the block, and therefore the space of the block can be saved.
The present disclosure also provides another method for acquiring terminal location information, where the method is applied to a location acquisition end in the above embodiments, where the location acquisition end is a node of a block chain network and stores all or part of blocks in a block chain. Referring to fig. 3, a flowchart of a method for collecting terminal location information is shown, the method including:
s31, sending a position information acquisition request to a terminal, wherein the position information acquisition request comprises a position acquisition end identity identifier, and the position acquisition end identity identifier is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end;
and S32, receiving the block address sent by the terminal.
S33, searching the corresponding block in the block chain according to the block address, and obtaining the position information of the terminal from the block.
Specifically, the position acquisition end may be a server, a base station, or the like. In step S31, the identity identifier of the collection end may be, for example, a digital signature of the location collection end, and when the location collection end sends the location information collection request, the location collection end packages a hash value obtained by performing a hash operation on its own private key into the location information collection request.
In an embodiment, the location acquisition end does not obtain the authorization of the terminal before sending the location information acquisition request, and the location acquisition end may send the location information acquisition request and its own public key to the terminal together, so that a user of the terminal determines whether to authorize the location acquisition end.
The location information acquisition request may further include a user identifier for distinguishing different terminals. For example, the terminal may be a smart phone, and the subscriber Identity may be an IMSI (International Mobile subscriber Identity), an IMEI (International Mobile equipment Identity), and the like. And the position acquisition end realizes the acquisition of the position information of the appointed terminal by setting the user identification in the position information acquisition request.
In step S32, the location collection end may receive the block address sent by the terminal, and analyze the block address.
In step S33, the location collecting end may search a corresponding block in a block chain according to the block address, and further obtain location information of the terminal from the block.
The position acquisition end sets the identity identifier in the position information request, so that the identity of the position acquisition end can be verified for the terminal, the position information use authorization of a terminal user can be obtained, and the success rate of obtaining the position information of the terminal is increased. In addition, the authenticity of the position information is also ensured by a mode of acquiring the position information through the block address.
In one possible implementation, the step S32 includes:
and analyzing the block address according to the private key of the position acquisition end.
The block address is obtained by storing the position information of the terminal to a corresponding block in response to the position information acquisition request by the terminal. By adopting the mode, the authenticity of the position information acquired by the position acquisition end can be further ensured.
In another possible embodiment, the method comprises:
receiving the position information sent by the terminal;
and comparing the position information with the position information of the terminal obtained from the block to verify the position information of the terminal.
Similarly, the location information is encrypted according to the public key of the location acquisition end, and the terminal responds to the location information acquisition request of the location acquisition end and sends the location information to the location acquisition end before sending the block address to the location acquisition end. Therefore, by receiving the position information sent by the terminal, the position acquisition terminal can provide a service based on the position information for the terminal user according to the position information, and the corresponding real-time requirement is met. Further, after receiving the block address, the location acquisition end may compare the location information with location information of the terminal obtained from a block corresponding to the block address, so as to verify the location information of the terminal, thereby ensuring authenticity of terminal information.
It should be noted that, in the related art, for a non-connected terminal, the location information of the terminal cannot be obtained. Therefore, in a possible implementation, the step S31 includes:
determining a paging area of the terminal which initiates the communication service last time;
and sending the position information acquisition request in the paging area in a paging message mode.
For example, the location information of the target terminal may be obtained by determining a base station where the terminal initiated the service last time and a paging area to which the base station belongs, and carrying the location information acquisition request through a paging message. By adopting the mode, the position of the terminal in the idle state is acquired.
It should be noted that the location information acquisition request may further include configuration information, and the configuration information may include, for example, a location information sending condition of the terminal. For example, the location information sending condition may include various events that trigger the terminal to send location information, such as a change in a residence area of the terminal, a change in a paging area, a location change exceeding a threshold range, and the like.
In some scenarios where location information needs to be continuously acquired, the configuration information may further include a time period for sending the location information, that is, the terminal needs to send the location information to the location acquisition end every other time period. The time period may be in minutes, seconds, time granularity, such as 1 minute, 10 seconds, 30 seconds, and so forth.
In an embodiment, the configuration information may further include a location information data item requested by the location acquisition end. The location information data item may include at least one of area identification information, global navigation satellite system GNSS positioning location information, area reference signals, area synchronization signals, area channel state reference signal received power, area downlink reference signal angle of arrival of the terminal.
Thus, in a possible embodiment, the method further comprises verifying the location information of the terminal by at least one of:
if the area identification information in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographical position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area reference signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area synchronizing signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area channel state reference signal receiving power in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
and if the geographic position represented by the area downlink reference signal arrival angle in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid.
The area identification information may be, for example, a cell identification. In specific implementation, the position acquisition end may determine the geographical position boundary of the cell coverage area according to the cell identifier, and then perform determination according to the GNSS position information. And if the geographic position represented by the GNSS position information is within the geographic coverage boundary range of the cell represented by the cell identifier, determining that the position information is valid.
Similarly, the position acquisition end may perform multi-point positioning calculation according to the reference signal/synchronization signal/channel state reference signal received power of the plurality of cells, so as to obtain the position of the terminal. And if the deviation between the calculated position of the terminal and the geographical position represented by the GNSS position information in the position information sent by the terminal is less than a preset threshold value, determining that the position information is valid.
That is, the location collecting end may comprehensively verify the location information according to each information item in the location information sent by the terminal to confirm the authenticity of the location information.
The present disclosure also provides a terminal, referring to a block diagram of a terminal shown in fig. 4, where the terminal 400 is a node of a block chain network, and includes:
a first verification module 401, configured to, in response to receiving a position information acquisition request sent by a position acquisition end, verify an acquisition end identity in the position information acquisition request according to a target public key, where the acquisition end identity is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end, and the target public key is a public key of an acquisition end that is authorized by the terminal and that can acquire position information of the terminal;
a writing module 402, configured to write the location information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the location information acquisition request when the identity of the location acquisition end is successfully verified;
a first sending module 403, configured to send the block address of the block to the location collecting end.
Optionally, the first sending module 403 includes:
the encryption submodule is used for encrypting the block address according to the public key of the position acquisition end;
and the first sending submodule is used for sending the encrypted block address to the position acquisition end.
Optionally, the writing module 402 includes:
the second sending submodule is used for sending the position information of the terminal to the position acquisition terminal according to the position information acquisition request when the identity identification of the position acquisition terminal is successfully verified;
and the writing submodule is used for writing the position information of the terminal and the hash value of the position information into a block of the block chain.
Optionally, the location information of the terminal includes at least one of area identification information of the terminal, global navigation satellite system GNSS positioning location information, an area reference signal, an area synchronization signal, an area channel state reference signal received power, and an area downlink reference signal arrival angle.
Optionally, the writing module 402 includes:
and the broadcasting submodule is used for broadcasting the position information of the terminal into the block chain network according to the position information acquisition request, wherein when any node in the block chain network generates a block, the position information received by the node is packed into the block, and a timestamp of the block is generated, wherein the timestamp comprises the time information of the position information packed into the block and a single frequency network SFN value of the area to which the terminal belongs at the moment corresponding to the time information.
When the terminal receives the position information acquisition request, the identity of a sender of the position information acquisition request can be verified according to the target public key, and the position information acquisition request which is successfully verified is responded, so that the position information of the terminal can be prevented from being illegally monitored. In addition, the position information of the terminal can be stored in a writing block mode, and the terminal sends the block address of the block in which the position information of the terminal is stored to the position acquisition terminal after responding to the position information acquisition request. In this way, the user and the intermediate transmission node cannot tamper with the location information, so that the security and authenticity of the location information of the terminal can be ensured.
The present disclosure further provides a location collecting end, referring to a schematic block diagram of a location collecting end shown in fig. 5, where the location collecting end 500 is a node of a blockchain network, and includes:
a second sending module 501, configured to send a location information acquisition request to a terminal, where the location information acquisition request includes a location acquisition end identity identifier, and the location acquisition end identity identifier is generated according to a private key of the location acquisition end;
a first receiving module 502, configured to receive a block address sent by the terminal;
the query module 503 is configured to search a corresponding block in a block chain according to the block address, and obtain the location information of the terminal from the block.
Optionally, the first receiving module 502 includes:
the obtaining submodule is used for analyzing the response message according to a private key of the position acquisition terminal so as to obtain the block address; the response message is encrypted according to the public key of the position acquisition end, and the block address is obtained by storing the position information of the terminal to a corresponding block when the terminal responds to the position information acquisition request.
Optionally, the position collecting terminal 500 includes:
the second receiving module is used for receiving the position information sent by the terminal;
and the second checking module is used for comparing the position information with the position information of the terminal obtained from the block so as to check the position information of the terminal.
Optionally, the second sending module 501 includes:
a determining submodule, configured to determine a paging area where the terminal last initiates a communication service;
and the third sending submodule is used for sending the position information acquisition request in the paging area in a paging message mode.
Optionally, the location information of the terminal includes at least one of area identifier information of the terminal, global navigation satellite system GNSS positioning location information, an area reference signal, an area synchronization signal, an area channel state reference signal received power, and an area downlink reference signal arrival angle, and the terminal further includes:
a third checking module, configured to check the location information of the terminal by at least one of the following methods:
if the area identification information in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographical position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area reference signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area synchronizing signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area channel state reference signal receiving power in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
and if the geographic position represented by the area downlink reference signal arrival angle in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid.
The position acquisition end sets the identity identifier in the position information request, so that the identity of the position acquisition end can be verified for the terminal, the position information use authorization of a terminal user can be obtained, and the success rate of obtaining the position information of the terminal is increased. In addition, the authenticity of the position information is also ensured by a mode of acquiring the position information through the block address.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of acquiring terminal location information as shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2.
The present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of acquiring terminal location information as shown in fig. 3.
The present disclosure also provides a terminal, including:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method for acquiring terminal location information as shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2.
The present disclosure also provides a position acquisition terminal, including:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method for acquiring terminal location information as shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 600 according to an example embodiment, which electronic device 600 may be provided, for example, as the terminal shown in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 600 may include: a processor 601 and a memory 602. The electronic device 600 may also include one or more of a multimedia component 603, an input/output (I/O) interface 604, and a communications component 605.
The processor 601 is configured to control the overall operation of the electronic device 600, so as to complete all or part of the steps in the above-mentioned method for acquiring terminal location information for a terminal. The memory 602 is used to store various types of data to support operation at the electronic device 600, such as instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 600, as well as application-related data, such as public key information for authorized devices, location information for the electronic device, and so forth. The Memory 602 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile Memory device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic Memory, flash Memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The multimedia components 603 may include a screen and audio components. Wherein the screen may be, for example, a touch screen and the audio component is used for outputting and/or inputting audio signals. For example, the audio component may include a microphone for receiving external audio signals. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 602 or transmitted through the communication component 605. The I/O interface 604 provides an interface between the processor 601 and other interface modules, such as a keyboard, mouse, buttons, etc. The communication component 605 is used for wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 600 and other devices. Wireless Communication, such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC), 2G, 3G, 4G, NB-IOT, eMTC, or other 5G, etc., or a combination of one or more of them, which is not limited herein.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic Device 600 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described method for collecting terminal location information for a terminal.
In another exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium including program instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the above-described method for acquiring terminal location information for a terminal. For example, the computer readable storage medium may be the memory 602 including the program instructions, which are executable by the processor 601 of the electronic device 600 to perform the method for acquiring the terminal location information for the terminal described above.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 700 in accordance with an example embodiment. For example, the electronic device 700 may be provided as a server provided as a location acquisition side as shown in fig. 5. Referring to fig. 7, an electronic device 700 includes a processor 722, which may be one or more in number, and a memory 732 for storing computer programs that are executable by the processor 722. The computer programs stored in memory 732 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processor 722 may be configured to execute the computer program to perform a method for acquiring terminal location information for a location acquisition terminal.
Additionally, the electronic device 700 may also include a power component 726 that may be configured to perform power management of the electronic device 700 and a communication component 750 that may be configured to enable communication, e.g., wired or wireless communication, of the electronic device 700. The electronic device 700 may also include input/output (I/O) interfaces 758. The electronic device 700 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 732, such as Windows Server, Mac OSXTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, and the like.
In another exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium including program instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method for acquiring terminal location information for a location acquisition terminal. For example, the computer readable storage medium may be the memory 732 described above including program instructions that are executable by the processor 722 of the electronic device 700 to perform a method for acquiring terminal location information for a location acquisition peer.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is also provided, which comprises a computer program executable by a programmable apparatus, the computer program having code portions for performing the above-mentioned method for acquiring terminal position information for a terminal when the computer program is executed by the programmable apparatus.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is also provided, which contains a computer program executable by a programmable apparatus, the computer program having code portions for performing the above-mentioned method for acquiring terminal position information for a position acquisition terminal when being executed by the programmable apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various combinations that are possible in the present disclosure are not described again.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (16)

1. A method for collecting terminal position information is applied to a terminal, wherein the terminal is a node of a block chain network, and the method comprises the following steps:
in response to receiving a position information acquisition request sent by a position acquisition end, verifying an acquisition end identity in the position information acquisition request according to a target public key, wherein the acquisition end identity is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end, and the target public key is a public key of an acquisition end which is authorized by the terminal and can acquire the position information of the terminal;
if the verification of the position acquisition end identity identification is successful, writing the position information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the position information acquisition request; and are
And sending the block address of the block to the position acquisition end.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said sending the block address of the block to the location capture port comprises:
and encrypting the block address according to the public key of the position acquisition end, and sending the encrypted block address to the position acquisition end.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the writing the location information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the location information acquisition request comprises:
and sending the position information of the terminal to the position acquisition end according to the position information acquisition request, and writing the position information of the terminal and the hash value of the position information into a block of a block chain.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the location information of the terminal comprises at least one of regional identification information of the terminal, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning location information, regional reference signals, regional synchronization signals, regional channel state reference signal received power, and regional downlink reference signal angle of arrival.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the writing the location information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the location information acquisition request comprises:
broadcasting the position information of the terminal to the block chain network according to the position information acquisition request, wherein when any node in the block chain network generates a block, the position information received by the node is packed into the block, and a timestamp of the block is generated, wherein the timestamp comprises the time information of the position information packed into the block and a single frequency network SFN value of an area to which the terminal belongs at a moment corresponding to the time information.
6. A method for collecting terminal position information is applied to a position collection end, wherein the position collection end is a node of a block chain network, and the method comprises the following steps:
sending a position information acquisition request to a terminal, wherein the position information acquisition request comprises a position acquisition end identity identifier, and the position acquisition end identity identifier is generated according to a private key of a position acquisition end;
receiving a block address sent by the terminal; and are
And searching a corresponding block in a block chain according to the block address, and acquiring the position information of the terminal from the block.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the receiving the block address sent by the terminal comprises:
analyzing the block address according to a private key of the position acquisition end; the block address is obtained by storing the position information of the terminal to a corresponding block in response to the position information acquisition request by the terminal.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the method comprises:
receiving the position information sent by the terminal;
and comparing the position information with the position information of the terminal obtained from the block to verify the position information of the terminal.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein sending a location information collection request to a terminal comprises:
determining a paging area of the terminal which initiates the communication service last time;
and sending the position information acquisition request in the paging area in a paging message mode.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein the location information of the terminal comprises at least one of regional identification information of the terminal, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning location information, regional reference signals, regional synchronization signals, regional channel state reference signal received power, and regional downlink reference signal angle of arrival, the method further comprising:
verifying the location information of the terminal by at least one of the following methods:
if the area identification information in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographical position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area reference signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area synchronizing signal in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
if the geographic position represented by the area channel state reference signal receiving power in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid;
and if the geographic position represented by the area downlink reference signal arrival angle in the position information of the terminal is the same as the geographic position represented by the GNSS positioning position information, determining that the position information of the terminal is valid.
11. A terminal, wherein the terminal is a node of a blockchain network, comprising:
the first verification module is used for responding to a received position information acquisition request sent by a position acquisition end and verifying an acquisition end identity in the position information acquisition request according to a target public key, wherein the acquisition end identity is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end, and the target public key is a public key of an acquisition end which is authorized by the terminal and can acquire the position information of the terminal;
the writing module is used for writing the position information of the terminal into a block of a block chain according to the position information acquisition request when the identity of the position acquisition terminal is successfully verified;
and the first sending module is used for sending the block address of the block to the position acquisition end.
12. A position acquisition terminal is characterized in that the position acquisition terminal is a node of a block chain network, and comprises:
the second sending module is used for sending a position information acquisition request to the terminal, wherein the position information acquisition request comprises a position acquisition end identity identifier, and the position acquisition end identity identifier is generated according to a private key of the position acquisition end;
the first receiving module is used for receiving the block address sent by the terminal;
and the query module is used for searching a corresponding block in a block chain according to the block address and obtaining the position information of the terminal from the block.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
14. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
15. A terminal, comprising:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
16. A position acquisition tip, comprising:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 6 to 10.
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