CN111026966B - Search recommendation ordering method based on user and product portrait and association degree of user and product portrait - Google Patents

Search recommendation ordering method based on user and product portrait and association degree of user and product portrait Download PDF

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CN111026966B
CN111026966B CN201911242968.4A CN201911242968A CN111026966B CN 111026966 B CN111026966 B CN 111026966B CN 201911242968 A CN201911242968 A CN 201911242968A CN 111026966 B CN111026966 B CN 111026966B
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user
similarity
product
commodity
portrait
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CN111026966A (en
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周鹏程
张发恩
何君柯
吴腾虎
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Innovation Qizhi Chengdu Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0623Item investigation
    • G06Q30/0625Directed, with specific intent or strategy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0631Item recommendations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The invention relates to a search recommendation ordering method based on user and product portraits and the association degree of the user and the product portraits, which comprises the following steps: generating features related to the product content in the user representation using a conventional recommendation system such as item-based recommendation model; using a common user behavior matrix concept in a collaborative filtering recommendation system, regarding all users who purchase a certain commodity or consult single content as an implicit user of the content, and generating a behavior matrix of the implicit user in a product portrait; generating new features to describe the similarity between the search user and the search target; and describing the similarity between the search user and the search target at multiple angles, and judging the importance degree of the features of each training data set by using an LTR algorithm. The invention fully considers the ordering mode of the user personality, so that the ordering is more targeted, thereby improving the ordering effect and the user satisfaction.

Description

Search recommendation ordering method based on user and product portrait and association degree of user and product portrait
Technical Field
The patent application belongs to the technical field of in-site search systems, and particularly relates to a search recommendation ordering method based on users, product portraits and association degrees of the users and the product portraits.
Background
Most of the existing in-site search engines rank search sentences and commodity descriptions based on semantic similarity by using models such as VSM, BM25 and the like when performing search ranking, or rank search results according to commodity heat and content heat. This ordering does not take into account the searcher's personality. Even if the system considers the individuality of the searcher, the characteristic generation does not relate the user image of the searcher with the product/content image of the search result, or considers the similarity degree of the two images, so the prior in-site search engine is insufficient in the aspects of improving the accuracy of sorting, providing individuality and pertinence service for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a search recommendation ordering method based on the user, the product portrait and the association degree of the user and the product portrait, which can improve the ordering accuracy and provide personalized and targeted service for the user.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a search recommendation ordering method based on user and product portraits and the association degree of the user and the product portraits comprises the following steps:
s1, generating comprehensive commodity characteristics of users related to product content in an original user portrait according to the attribute of all commodities purchased or referred by a certain user;
s2, generating hidden user characteristics of commodities related to user contents in the original product portrait according to the behavior characteristics of all users who have purchased or referred to a certain commodity;
s3, calculating multiple kinds of similarity between the comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user in the S1 and the attribute characteristics of corresponding commodities in the sample, and generating multiple commodity similarity results; meanwhile, carrying out multiple similarity calculation on the hidden user characteristics of the commodity in the S2 and the behavior characteristics of corresponding users in the sample to obtain multiple user similarity results;
s4, judging a plurality of commodity similarity results and a plurality of user similarity results in the S3, and calculating the importance degree of each similarity result through a learning sequencing model;
and S5, outputting the similarity result with the highest importance degree, namely outputting the commodity similarity result with the highest importance degree and the user similarity result, so as to predict and recommend purchasing behavior.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in S1, the comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user are generated in the original user portrait by using a traditional recommendation system.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the traditional recommendation system is an item-based recommendation model or a user-based recommendation model.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: and S2, generating hidden user characteristics of the commodity in the original product portrait by using a user behavior matrix algorithm in the collaborative filtering recommendation system.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in S3, the similarity calculation includes vector similarity, cross phase, singular value decomposition SVD, where:
s31, adopting a cosine similarity calculation formula cosine similarity for vector similarity:
a is comprehensive commodity characteristics of a user or hidden user characteristics of the commodity, and B is attribute characteristics of corresponding commodity in a sample or behavior characteristics of corresponding user in the sample; wherein the bold meaning of A, B is different from the bold meaning of the non-bold meaning of the element in the vector, the non-bold meaning of the element in the vector, and the specific element is combined with the subscript i;
s32, intersecting phase: generating a cross item for the comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user and the attribute characteristics of the corresponding commodity in the sample, and generating a cross item for the hidden user characteristics of the commodity and the behavior characteristics of the corresponding user in the sample;
s33, SVD is carried out on the behavior characteristics of all users and the hidden user characteristics of all commodities, and the SVD is recorded as M=U ΣV T The matrix M is a matrix formed by the behavior characteristics of all users or is formed by the hidden user characteristics of all commoditiesThe matrix U obtained after SVD allows similar users, commodities with similar implicit users, to be mapped to more recent locations in the final feature space.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in S4, the learning ordering model is an LTR algorithm.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. combining a traditional recommendation algorithm, and fusing an evaluation index based on the traditional algorithm into the characteristics of the LTR (Learning to rank) model;
2. describing the similarity between a user and a product from different angles by using a plurality of similarity calculation modes, and learning the importance of various similarities by using a model;
3. the dimension increasing mode enables the similarity between the user and the content to be displayed in the characteristics, and enables the learning effect of the model to be enhanced in basicity;
4. the method can effectively solve the problems of cold start of new products and new contents when only the comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user are used;
5. the sorting mode fully considering the individuality of the user can lead the sorting to be more targeted, and improves the sorting effect and the user satisfaction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic process diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of class A features according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a class B feature principle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention discloses a search recommendation ordering method based on user and product portraits and the association degree of the user and the product portraits, which comprises the following steps:
s1, according to the attribute of all commodities purchased or referred by a certain user, generating comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user related to the product content in an original user portrait by using a traditional recommendation system and performing summarization calculation; the summary calculation in S1 includes one or more of weighted average, logical and, logical or. The weighted average, logical AND, logical OR, or operations performed on all the commodities once purchased by the user, because the commodity characteristics include different data types such as numerical type, discrete type, etc., there are different summary calculation modes, and the numerical type is the weighted average, and the discrete type is the logical AND, the logical OR, etc.
S2, according to the behavior characteristics of all users who have purchased or referred to a certain commodity, generating hidden user characteristics of the commodity related to the user content in the original product portrait after summarized calculation by using the user behavior matrix concept in the collaborative filtering recommendation system; the summary calculation in S1 is collaborative filtering and weighted averaging.
S3, calculating multiple kinds of similarity between the comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user in the S1 and the attribute characteristics of corresponding commodities in the sample, and generating multiple commodity similarity results; meanwhile, carrying out multiple similarity calculation on the hidden user characteristics of the commodity in the S2 and the behavior characteristics of corresponding users in the sample to obtain multiple user similarity results;
s4, judging a plurality of commodity similarity results and a plurality of user similarity results in the S3, and calculating the importance degree of each similarity result through a learning sequencing model; the Learning ordering model is the LTR algorithm (Learning to Rank).
S5, outputting the similarity result with the highest importance degree, namely outputting the commodity similarity result with the highest importance degree and the user similarity result, so as to predict and recommend purchasing behavior;
in S1, a conventional recommendation system is used to generate comprehensive commodity features of a user in an original user portrait, such as an item-based recommendation model or a user-based recommendation model.
And S2, generating hidden user characteristics of the commodity in the original product portrait by using a user behavior matrix algorithm in the collaborative filtering recommendation system.
In S3, the similarity calculation includes vector similarity, cross phase, singular value decomposition SVD, where:
s31, adopting a cosine similarity calculation formula cosine similarity for vector similarity:
a is comprehensive commodity characteristics of a user or hidden user characteristics of the commodity, and B is attribute characteristics of corresponding commodity in a sample or behavior characteristics of corresponding user in the sample; wherein the bold meaning of A, B is different from the bold meaning of the non-bold meaning of the element in the vector, the non-bold meaning of the element in the vector, and the specific element is combined with the subscript i;
s32, intersecting phase: generating a cross item for the comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user and the attribute characteristics of the corresponding commodity in the sample, and generating a cross item for the hidden user characteristics of the commodity and the behavior characteristics of the corresponding user in the sample;
s33, SVD is carried out on the behavior characteristics of all users and the hidden user characteristics of all commodities, and the SVD is recorded as M=U ΣV T The matrix M is a matrix formed by the behavior characteristics of all users or a matrix formed by the hidden user characteristics of all commodities, and the matrix U obtained after SVD is performed enables similar users and commodities with similar hidden users to be mapped to more recent positions in a final characteristic space.
SVD also decomposes matrices, but unlike feature decomposition, SVD does not require that the matrix to be decomposed be a square matrix. Assuming that our matrix a is an mx n m ×n matrix, we define the SVD of matrix a as: a=uΣv T
Where U is an m matrix, Σ is an m n matrix, all 0 except for the elements on the main diagonal, each element on the main diagonal being called singular value, and V is an n matrix. U and V are unitary matrices, i.e. satisfy U T U=I,V T V=I。
The following examples are set forth in detail:
1) Generating a part of characteristics related to the product content in the user portrait by using a traditional recommendation system such as item-based recommendation model, wherein the part of characteristics are hereinafter referred to as class A characteristics, and the part of characteristics can be directly calculated to be similar to the characteristics related to the product content in the product portrait, such as attributes that the user U1 has purchased commodities P1, P2, P3 and the like, so as to form class A characteristics of the user U1;
2) Using a common user behavior matrix concept in a collaborative filtering recommendation system, regarding all users who purchase a certain commodity or consult single content as an 'implicit user' of the content, generating a behavior matrix of the 'implicit user' in a product image, wherein part of characteristics are hereinafter referred to as B-class characteristics, and the similarity can be directly calculated with behavior information in the user image; such as the behavioral characteristics of user U1, user U2, user U3, etc., who have purchased P1, form the class B characteristics of the merchandise P1.
3) The following methods are respectively used for the A type and the B type features, and new features are generated to describe the similarity between the A type and the B type features:
(1) Calculating the similarity of the two types of features by using a vector similarity calculation formula, such as cosine similarity (cosine similarity);
(2) Respectively generating cross phases for the two types of features;
(3) SVD (singular value decomposition) is performed on the user behavior features and commodity class B features.
These similarity calculation methods may be used together and the result is passed as a feature into the LTR model. The term "similarity" is used herein to describe the degree of similarity between the user and the group of users who have previously purchased the item. The higher the theoretical degree of similarity, the more likely the user will purchase the item.
4) And describing the similarity between the searching user and the searching target at multiple angles, and judging the importance degree of the input features of each training data set by using an LTR algorithm (Learning to Rank), so that more effective searching recommendation is carried out, and the ordering effect and the user satisfaction degree are improved.

Claims (4)

1. A search recommendation ordering method based on user and product portraits and the association degree of the user and the product portraits is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, generating comprehensive commodity characteristics of users related to product content in an original user portrait according to the attribute of all commodities purchased or referred by a certain user;
s2, generating hidden user characteristics of commodities related to user contents in the original product portrait according to the behavior characteristics of all users who have purchased or referred to a certain commodity;
s3, calculating multiple kinds of similarity between the comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user in the S1 and the attribute characteristics of corresponding commodities in the sample, and generating multiple commodity similarity results; meanwhile, carrying out multiple similarity calculation on the hidden user characteristics of the commodity in the S2 and the behavior characteristics of corresponding users in the sample to obtain multiple user similarity results;
wherein, the step S3 includes:
acquiring attributes of commodities P1, P2 and P3 purchased by a user U1, and forming A-type characteristics of the user U1;
acquiring behavior characteristics of a user U1, a user U2 and a user U3 who purchase the commodity P1 to form B-type characteristics of the commodity P1;
respectively calculating the similarity of the class A features and the class B features by using a vector similarity calculation formula;
respectively generating cross phases for the A type features and the B type features;
SVD singular value decomposition is carried out on the A type features and the B type features;
s4, judging a plurality of commodity similarity results and a plurality of user similarity results in the S3, and calculating the importance degree of each similarity result through a learning sequencing model; wherein, the learning ordering model is an LTR algorithm;
s5, outputting the similarity result with the highest importance degree, so that the purchasing behavior is predicted and recommended.
2. The search recommendation ordering method based on the user and the product portrait and the association degree of the user and the product portrait according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in S1, the comprehensive commodity characteristics of the user are generated in the original user portrait by using a traditional recommendation system.
3. The search recommendation ordering method based on the user and the product portrait and the association degree of the user and the product portrait according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the traditional recommendation system is an item-based recommendation model or a user-based recommendation model.
4. The search recommendation ordering method based on the user and the product portrait and the association degree of the user and the product portrait according to claim 1 is characterized in that: and S2, generating hidden user characteristics of the commodity in the original product portrait by using a user behavior matrix algorithm in the collaborative filtering recommendation system.
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