CN111025783A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111025783A
CN111025783A CN201911322242.1A CN201911322242A CN111025783A CN 111025783 A CN111025783 A CN 111025783A CN 201911322242 A CN201911322242 A CN 201911322242A CN 111025783 A CN111025783 A CN 111025783A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spacers
arrangement
arrangement mode
display panel
rows
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201911322242.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111025783B (en
Inventor
马建胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing CEC Panda FPD Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing CEC Panda FPD Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd, Nanjing CEC Panda FPD Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911322242.1A priority Critical patent/CN111025783B/en
Publication of CN111025783A publication Critical patent/CN111025783A/en
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Publication of CN111025783B publication Critical patent/CN111025783B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13396Spacers having different sizes

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel, which comprises a color film substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix and a color pixel array in the color film substrate, wherein the arrangement structure of the spacer array in the row direction of the black matrix comprises m rows of spacers arranged in a first arrangement mode, n rows of spacers arranged in a second arrangement mode are arranged between two adjacent rows of spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode, m and n are positive integers, and n is more than or equal to 1; the central axes of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode are not parallel to the central axes of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement mode. According to the invention, the existing spacer arrangement mode is changed into interlaced staggered arrangement, so that no matter which direction an external force is applied, relatively large resistance is always generated, and the side panel of the color film substrate and the array substrate side glass are prevented from relative displacement to cause scratching of the alignment film.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
Currently, in the liquid crystal display, a column-shaped photosensitive material (Photo Spacer) is mostly used for supporting the liquid crystal cell, and Polyimide (PI) is usually used for aligning the liquid crystal, so as to control the alignment direction of the liquid crystal. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement manner of spacers in the prior art, and as shown in fig. 1, a display panel includes a color film substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix and a color pixel array 100 in the color film substrate, a black dot in the diagram is a spacer 210, the conventional spacer is cylindrical, and all spacers 210 are arranged in the same manner, after a liquid crystal is formed into a box, the spacer is easily rubbed with an opposite polyimide film (alignment layer) to cause abrasion or scratch of a spacer material, so that polyimide PI chips or PI scratches are generated, and display failure is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a display panel and a display device, which can effectively prevent the spacer from being scratched due to external pressure.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses a display panel, which comprises a color film substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix and a color pixel array in the color film substrate, wherein the arrangement structure of the spacer array in the row direction of the black matrix comprises m rows of spacers arranged in a first arrangement mode, n rows of spacers arranged in a second arrangement mode are arranged between two adjacent rows of spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode, m and n are positive integers, and n is more than or equal to 1;
the central axes of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode are not parallel to the central axes of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement mode.
Preferably, a row of spacers in the second arrangement mode is included between two adjacent rows of spacers in the first arrangement mode.
Preferably, the spacer is in a strip shape.
Preferably, the included angle between the central axis of the spacer arranged in the first arrangement mode and the central axis of the spacer arranged in the second arrangement mode is 30-150 degrees.
Preferably, the included angle between the central axis of the spacer arranged in the first arrangement mode and the central axis of the spacer arranged in the second arrangement mode is 90 degrees.
Preferably, each row of the spacers comprises a main spacers and b secondary spacers, the maximum diameter of the main spacers is larger than that of the secondary spacers, and a and b are positive integers.
The invention also discloses a display device comprising the display panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention improves the arrangement mode of the existing spacers into interlaced staggered arrangement, so that no matter which direction an external force is applied, relatively large resistance is always generated, and the side panel of the color film substrate and the array substrate side glass are prevented from relative displacement to cause scratching of the alignment film.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art arrangement of spacers;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spacer of a display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a display panel according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be derived from them without inventive effort.
For the sake of simplicity, the drawings only schematically show the parts relevant to the present invention, and they do not represent the actual structure as a product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and understandable, components having the same structure or function in some of the drawings are only schematically illustrated or only labeled. In this document, "one" means not only "only one" but also a case of "more than one".
The invention discloses a display panel, which comprises a color film substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix and a color pixel array in the color film substrate, wherein the arrangement structure of the spacer array in the row direction of the black matrix comprises m rows of spacers arranged in a first arrangement mode; n rows of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode are arranged between the two adjacent rows of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode, m and n are positive integers, and n is more than or equal to 1;
the central axes of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode are not parallel to the central axes of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement mode.
Specifically, the spacers are arranged in two arrangement modes, the central axes of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode and the central axes of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement mode are not parallel, namely, the central axes of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode and the central axes of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement mode are intersected, namely, an included angle is formed. By arranging the spacers in different rows in different angle arrangement modes, no matter which direction an external force is applied, relatively large resistance is always generated, and the side panel of the color film substrate and the array substrate side glass are prevented from being relatively displaced to cause scratches of the alignment film.
It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the number of rows of spacers arranged in the first arrangement manner and the number of rows of spacers arranged in the second arrangement manner, and does not limit whether the rows of spacers arranged in the first arrangement manner and the rows of spacers arranged in the second arrangement manner are adjacent to each other or spaced from each other by a plurality of rows.
Preferably, a row of spacers in the second arrangement mode is included between two adjacent rows of spacers in the first arrangement mode.
Preferably, the spacer is in a strip shape. The shock insulator is in a strip shape, and can specifically comprise a plurality of shapes as shown in figure 2, wherein a dotted line in the figure is a central axis of each shape. It should be noted that the shapes shown in fig. 2 are only examples for explaining the solution of the present invention, and the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the shapes shown in the drawings.
Preferably, the included angle between the central axis of the spacer arranged in the first arrangement mode and the central axis of the spacer arranged in the second arrangement mode is 30-150 degrees.
Preferably, the included angle between the central axis of the spacer arranged in the first arrangement mode and the central axis of the spacer arranged in the second arrangement mode is 90 degrees.
Specifically, according to the preferred scheme of the invention, when the included angle between the central axis of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode and the central axis of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement mode is 90 degrees, the best effect is achieved, and the spacers arranged in different arrangement modes have the firmest interaction force, so that the alignment layer is not easy to topple and scratch.
Preferably, each row of the spacers comprises a main spacers and b secondary spacers, the maximum diameter of the main spacers is larger than that of the secondary spacers, and a and b are positive integers.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Example one
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3, the display panel includes a color filter substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix and a color pixel array 100 in the color filter substrate, and the arrangement structure of the spacer array in the row direction of the black matrix includes m rows of spacers 210 arranged in a first arrangement manner; the space between two adjacent rows of spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement includes a row of spacers 210 arranged in the second arrangement. As shown in fig. 3, the spacers 210 are oval long, and a row of spacers 210 adopting the second arrangement mode is included between two adjacent rows of spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement mode, that is, the spacers 210 in the odd-numbered rows are arranged in the first arrangement mode, and the spacers 210 in the even-numbered rows are arranged in the second arrangement mode, that is, the spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement mode and the spacers 210 arranged in the second arrangement mode are staggered, and the central axes of the spacers 210 in the odd-numbered rows intersect the central axes of the spacers 210 in the even-numbered rows, and the included angle (shown as C in the figure) is between 30 ° and 150 °.
Example two
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a display panel according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the display panel includes a color filter substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix and a color pixel array 100 in the color filter substrate, and the arrangement structure of the spacer array in the row direction of the black matrix includes m rows of spacers 210 arranged in a first arrangement manner; the space between two adjacent rows of spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement includes a row of spacers 210 arranged in the second arrangement. As shown in fig. 4, the spacers 210 are oval long, and a row of spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement manner is included between two adjacent rows of spacers 210, i.e. the spacers 210 in the odd-numbered rows are arranged in the first arrangement manner, and the spacers 210 in the even-numbered rows are arranged in the second arrangement manner, i.e. the spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement manner and the spacers 210 arranged in the second arrangement manner are staggered, and the central axes of the spacers 210 in the odd-numbered rows intersect the central axes of the spacers 210 in the even-numbered rows, and the included angle (shown as C in the figure) is 90 °.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to still another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 5, the display panel includes a color filter substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix and a color pixel array 100 in the color filter substrate, and the arrangement structure of the spacer array in the row direction of the black matrix includes m rows of spacers 210 arranged in a first arrangement manner; the space between two adjacent rows of spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement includes a row of spacers 210 arranged in the second arrangement. As shown in fig. 5, the spacers 210 are in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba', a row of spacers 210 in the second arrangement is included between two adjacent rows of spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement, that is, the spacers 210 in the odd-numbered rows are arranged in the first arrangement, and the spacers 210 in the even-numbered rows are arranged in the second arrangement, that is, the spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement and the spacers 210 arranged in the second arrangement are staggered, and the central axes of the spacers 210 in the odd-numbered rows intersect the central axes of the spacers 210 in the even-numbered rows, and the included angle (shown as C in the figure) is 30 ° to 150 °.
Example four.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to still another embodiment of the invention. The display panel comprises a color film substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix in the color film substrate and the color pixel array 100, wherein the arrangement structure of the spacer array in the row direction of the black matrix comprises m rows of spacers 210 arranged in a first arrangement mode; the space between two adjacent rows of spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement includes a row of spacers 210 arranged in the second arrangement. As shown in fig. 6, the spacers 210 are in a shape of a long figure, a row of spacers 210 in the second arrangement mode is included between two adjacent rows of spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement mode, that is, the spacers 210 in the odd-numbered rows are arranged in the first arrangement mode, and the spacers 210 in the even-numbered rows are arranged in the second arrangement mode, that is, the spacers 210 arranged in the first arrangement mode and the spacers 210 arranged in the second arrangement mode are staggered, and the central axes of the spacers 210 in the odd-numbered rows intersect the central axes of the spacers 210 in the even-numbered rows, and the included angle (shown as C in the figure) is 90 °.
It should be noted that the above embodiment only shows the case of two types of spacers and two types of arrangement interlaced and staggered, and the present invention also includes the embodiment of other shapes of strip-shaped spacers and the case of interlaced and staggered rows, which are not described in detail herein.
The basic idea of the scheme of the invention can be expanded to more embodiments, and is particularly explained as follows:
1. the design and arrangement of the whole spacers of the display panel are uniformly adjusted, so that the spacers are arranged in a staggered manner in one or more rows on the whole display panel, and the orientation angle of the strip-shaped spacers is 30-150 degrees.
2. Any design in which the elongated spacers (not limited to the several spacer shapes mentioned in the specification) are arranged at intervals of 30-150 degrees in one or more rows is within the scope of the present invention.
The invention also discloses a display device comprising the display panel.
It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as necessary. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A display panel comprises a color film substrate and a spacer array corresponding to a black matrix and a color pixel array in the color film substrate, and is characterized in that the arrangement structure of the spacer array in the row direction of the black matrix comprises m rows of spacers arranged in a first arrangement mode, n rows of spacers arranged in a second arrangement mode are arranged between two adjacent rows of spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode, m and n are positive integers, and n is more than or equal to 1;
the central axes of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement mode are not parallel to the central axes of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement mode.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein a row of spacers in the second arrangement is included between two adjacent rows of spacers in the first arrangement.
3. The display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spacers are elongated.
4. The display panel of claim 3, wherein the angle between the central axis of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement and the central axis of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement is 30 ° to 150 °.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the angle between the central axis of the spacers arranged in the first arrangement and the central axis of the spacers arranged in the second arrangement is 90 °.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein each row of the spacers comprises a main spacers and b sub spacers, the main spacers have a maximum diameter larger than that of the sub spacers, and a and b are positive integers.
7. A display device comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN201911322242.1A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Display panel and display device Active CN111025783B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911322242.1A CN111025783B (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Display panel and display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911322242.1A CN111025783B (en) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Display panel and display device

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CN111025783A true CN111025783A (en) 2020-04-17
CN111025783B CN111025783B (en) 2022-09-27

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203337948U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-12-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Color-film substrate and display device
CN103545345A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-01-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method of display panel and display device
CN105842934A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-10 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and LCD device
CN105892188A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-24 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and device
CN105911775A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-08-31 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
CN106371236A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-02-01 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN206020887U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-03-15 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of display panels and electronic equipment
CN110133919A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display base plate and display device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203337948U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-12-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Color-film substrate and display device
CN103545345A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-01-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method of display panel and display device
CN105842934A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-10 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and LCD device
CN105892188A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-24 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and device
CN105911775A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-08-31 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
CN206020887U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-03-15 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of display panels and electronic equipment
CN106371236A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-02-01 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN110133919A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display base plate and display device

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