CN111025536A - Image pickup optical lens - Google Patents
Image pickup optical lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN111025536A CN111025536A CN201911290162.2A CN201911290162A CN111025536A CN 111025536 A CN111025536 A CN 111025536A CN 201911290162 A CN201911290162 A CN 201911290162A CN 111025536 A CN111025536 A CN 111025536A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
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Abstract
The invention provides a photographic optical lens, which sequentially comprises a first lens with negative refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, a third lens with negative refractive power, a fourth lens with positive refractive power and a fifth lens with negative refractive power from an object side to an image side, and the following relational expressions are satisfied: f3/f is more than or equal to minus 5.00 and less than or equal to minus 3.00; d7/d8 is more than or equal to 7.00 and less than or equal to 12.00; (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6) is not more than 3.40 and not more than 10.00; r1/d1 is more than or equal to 20.00 and less than or equal to 40.00. The photographic optical lens has good optical performance and also meets the design requirements of large aperture, wide angle and ultra-thinness.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, and more particularly, to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal devices such as smart phones and digital cameras, and imaging apparatuses such as monitors and PC lenses.
[ background of the invention ]
With the development of imaging technology, imaging optical lenses are widely used in various electronic products, such as smart phones and digital cameras. In order to be portable, people are increasingly pursuing the lightness and thinness of electronic products, and therefore, the small-sized image pickup optical lens with good imaging quality is the mainstream of the current market.
The camera optical lens on the traditional electronic product mostly adopts a four-piece type, five-piece type, six-piece type or even seven-piece type lens structure, however, along with the increase of diversified demands of users, because the focal power distribution and the lens shape setting of the existing lens structure are insufficient, the wide angle and the ultra-thinness of the camera optical lens are still insufficient.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an imaging optical lens having excellent optical performance and satisfying design requirements for a wide angle and a slim profile.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide an imaging optical lens, aiming at solving the problems of insufficient wide angle and ultrathin of the traditional imaging optical lens.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an imaging optical lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with negative refractive power, a second lens element with positive refractive power, a third lens element with negative refractive power, a fourth lens element with positive refractive power, and a fifth lens element with negative refractive power;
wherein a focal length of the entire imaging optical lens is f, a focal length of the third lens is f3, an on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the first lens is R1, a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the third lens is R5, a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the third lens is R6, an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, an on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens to the object-side surface of the fifth lens is d8, and the following relations are satisfied: f3/f is more than or equal to minus 5.00 and less than or equal to minus 3.00; d7/d8 is more than or equal to 7.00 and less than or equal to 12.00; (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6) is not more than 3.40 and not more than 10.00; r1/d1 is more than or equal to 20.00 and less than or equal to 40.00.
Preferably, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens is R9, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens is R10, and the following relation is satisfied: 2.00-5.00 (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10).
Preferably, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, and the following relation is satisfied: R3/R4 is not less than-5.00 and not more than-2.50.
Preferably, the focal length of the first lens element is f1, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens element is R1, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens element is R2, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL and satisfies the following relationship: f1/f is not less than 4.97 and not more than-1.45; not more than 0.84 (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2) not more than 3.78; d1/TTL is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.06.
Preferably, the focal length of the second lens element is f2, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens element is R3, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens element is R4, the on-axis thickness of the second lens element is d3, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied: f2/f is more than or equal to 0.52 and less than or equal to 1.69; (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4) is not more than 0.22 and not more than 1.00; d3/TTL is more than or equal to 0.07 and less than or equal to 0.24.
Preferably, the on-axis thickness of the third lens is d5, the total optical length of the image pickup optical lens is TTL, and the following relation is satisfied: d5/TTL is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.09.
Preferably, the focal length of the fourth lens element is f4, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element is R7, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is R8, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL and satisfies the following relationship: f4/f is more than or equal to 0.30 and less than or equal to 1.26; (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8) is not more than 0.48 and not more than 2.15; d7/TTL is more than or equal to 0.11 and less than or equal to 0.37.
Preferably, the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens is d9, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relation is satisfied: f5/f is not less than-3.12 and not more than-0.46; d9/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.13.
Preferably, the image height of the image pickup optical lens is IH, the total optical length of the image pickup optical lens is TTL, and the following relation is satisfied: TTL/IH is less than or equal to 1.78.
Preferably, the field angle of the imaging optical lens is FOV, and satisfies the following relation: the FOV is more than or equal to 103 degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the camera optical lens provided by the invention has good optical performance and meets the design requirements of large aperture, wide angle and ultra-thinness.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens of a first embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of axial aberrations of the image-taking optical lens shown in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens of the second embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of axial aberrations of the image pickup optical lens shown in fig. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5;
fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens of the third embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of axial aberrations of the image pickup optical lens shown in fig. 9;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 9;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 9;
fig. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens of the fourth embodiment;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of axial aberrations of the image pickup optical lens shown in fig. 13;
fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 13;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 13;
fig. 17 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens of the fifth embodiment;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of axial aberrations of the image pickup optical lens shown in fig. 17;
fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 17;
fig. 20 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 17.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention in its various embodiments. However, the technical solution claimed in the present invention can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
(first embodiment)
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an image pickup optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment. In fig. 1, the left side is an object side, the right side is an image side, and the imaging optical lens assembly 10 mainly includes five lenses, namely, a first lens L1, a stop S1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4 and a fifth lens L5 in order from the object side to the image side. A glass flat GF is disposed between the fifth lens L5 and the image plane Si, and the glass flat GF may be a glass cover plate or an optical filter.
In this embodiment, the first lens element L1 has negative refractive power; the second lens element L2 has positive refractive power; the third lens element L3 has negative refractive power; the fourth lens element L4 has positive refractive power; the fifth lens element L5 has negative refractive power.
Here, it is defined that the focal length of the entire imaging optical lens is f, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens is R5, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens is R6, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens to the object-side surface of the fifth lens is d8, and the following relational expressions are satisfied:
-5.00≤f3/f≤-3.00 (1)
7.00≤d7/d8≤12.00 (2)
3.40≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤10.00 (3)
20.00≤R1/d1≤40.00 (4)
the conditional expression (1) specifies the ratio of the focal length of the third lens to the total focal length of the system, which can effectively balance the spherical aberration and the field curvature of the system.
The conditional expression (2) specifies the ratio of the thickness of the fourth lens to the air space of the fourth fifth lens, and contributes to the total length of the optical system to be reduced and the effect of ultra-thinning to be achieved within the range of the conditional expression. Preferably, 7.01. ltoreq. d7/d 8. ltoreq.11.93.
Conditional expression (3) specifies the shape of the third lens, and when within this range, it is advantageous to correct the aberration of the off-axis view angle. Preferably, 3.41 ≦ (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6) ≦ 9.83 is satisfied.
Conditional expression (4) specifies the ratio of the first lens object side radius of curvature to the first lens thickness, and contributes to the improvement of the optical system performance within the range of the conditional expression. Preferably, 20.00. ltoreq.R 1/d 1. ltoreq.39.75 is satisfied.
The curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as R9, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as R10, which satisfy the following relations: 2.00. ltoreq. (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10) 5.00. ltoreq.A shape of the fifth lens is defined, and in this range, it is advantageous to correct aberration of an off-axis angle with development of an ultra-thin wide angle. Preferably, 2.01. ltoreq. (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10). ltoreq.4.93 is satisfied.
The curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R3, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R4, which satisfy the following relations: R3/R4 is more than or equal to-2.50, the shape of the second lens is defined, and the deflection degree of light rays passing through the lens can be alleviated within the range defined by the conditional expression, so that the aberration can be effectively reduced.
Defining the focal length of the first lens L1 as f1 and the focal length of the entire imaging optical lens 10 as f, the following relational expression is satisfied: f1/f is not less than 4.97 and not more than-1.45, and the ratio of the negative refractive power to the overall focal length of the first lens element L1 is defined. When the optical lens is in the specified range, the first lens has proper negative refractive power, which is beneficial to reducing system aberration and simultaneously beneficial to the development of ultra-thinning and wide-angle of the lens, and preferably satisfies the condition that f1/f is less than or equal to-3.11 and less than or equal to-1.81.
The curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens L1 is R1, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens L2 is R2, and the following relations are satisfied: 0.84 ≦ (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2) ≦ 3.78, and the shape of the first lens is appropriately controlled so that the first lens can effectively correct the system spherical aberration, preferably, 1.34 ≦ (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2) ≦ 3.02.
The on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system 10 is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied: d1/TTL is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.06, and ultra-thinning is facilitated in the conditional expression range. Preferably, 0.03. ltoreq. d 1/TTL. ltoreq.0.05 is satisfied.
Defining the focal length of the second lens L2 as f2 and the focal length of the entire imaging optical lens 10 as f, the following relationships are satisfied: f2/f is more than or equal to 0.52 and less than or equal to 1.69, and the positive focal power of the second lens L2 is controlled in a reasonable range, so that the aberration of the optical system can be corrected. Preferably, 0.83. ltoreq. f 2/f. ltoreq.1.35 is satisfied.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2 is R3, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2 is R4, and the following relations are satisfied: the second lens L2 is defined to have a shape of 0.22 ≦ (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4) ≦ 1.00, and is advantageous for correcting the chromatic aberration on the axis as the lens is made to have a super-thin wide angle in the range. Preferably, 0.34. ltoreq. (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4). ltoreq.0.80 is satisfied.
The on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is d3, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system 10 is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied: d3/TTL is more than or equal to 0.07 and less than or equal to 0.24, and ultra-thinning is facilitated in the conditional expression range. Preferably, 0.11. ltoreq. d 3/TTL. ltoreq.0.19 is satisfied.
Defining the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 as d5, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system 10 as TTL, the following relationships are satisfied: d5/TTL is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.09, and ultra-thinning is favorably realized within the range of conditional expressions. Preferably, 0.03. ltoreq. d 5/TTL. ltoreq.0.07 is satisfied.
Defining the focal length of the fourth lens L4 as f4 and the focal length of the entire imaging optical lens 10 as f, the following relational expression is satisfied: f4/f is more than or equal to 0.30 and less than or equal to 1.26, and the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity through reasonable distribution of the focal power. Preferably, 0.47. ltoreq. f 4/f. ltoreq.1.01 is satisfied.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R7, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is R8, and the following relations are satisfied: the (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8) is 0.48 or more and 2.15 or less, and the shape of the fourth lens L4 is defined so that the problem of aberration of an off-axis picture angle can be favorably corrected with the development of an ultra-thin wide angle within the range. Preferably, 0.77. ltoreq. (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8). ltoreq.1.72 is satisfied.
The on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is d7, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system 10 is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied: d7/TTL is more than or equal to 0.11 and less than or equal to 0.37, and ultra-thinning is facilitated in the conditional expression range. Preferably, 0.17. ltoreq. d 7/TTL. ltoreq.0.29 is satisfied.
Defining a focal length f5 of the fifth lens L5, f being the focal length of the entire imaging optical lens 10, the following relation is satisfied: f5/f is less than or equal to-0.46 and the definition of the fifth lens L5 can effectively make the light angle of the camera lens smooth and reduce the tolerance sensitivity. Preferably, it satisfies-1.95. ltoreq. f 5/f. ltoreq-0.58.
The on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5 is d9, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system 10 is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied: d9/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.13, and ultra-thinning is favorably realized within the range of conditional expressions. Preferably, 0.04. ltoreq. d 9/TTL. ltoreq.0.10 is satisfied.
In the present embodiment, the image height of the entire imaging optical lens 10 is IH, and the following conditional expression is satisfied: TTL/IH is less than or equal to 1.78, thereby realizing ultra-thinning. In the present embodiment, the field angle FOV of the imaging optical lens 10 is equal to or larger than 103 °, thereby achieving a wide angle.
In addition, in the imaging optical lens 10 provided in the present embodiment, the surface of each lens can be an aspheric surface, which is easy to be made into a shape other than a spherical surface, so as to obtain more control variables for reducing the aberration and further reducing the number of lenses used, thereby effectively reducing the total length of the imaging optical lens 10. In the present embodiment, both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of each lens are aspheric.
It is to be noted that since the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 have the structure and the parameter relationship as described above, the image-taking optical lens 10 can reasonably distribute the power, the interval, and the shape of each lens, and thus correct various kinds of aberrations.
In addition, at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of each lens may further have an inflection point and/or a stagnation point, so as to meet the requirement of high-quality imaging.
The following shows design data of the image pickup optical lens 10 shown in fig. 1.
Table 1 shows the object-side and image-side radii of curvature R, the on-axis thicknesses of the respective lenses, the distance d between the adjacent lenses, the refractive index nd, and the abbe number ν d of the first lens L1 to the fifth lens L5 constituting the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, R and d are both expressed in units of millimeters (mm).
[ TABLE 1 ]
The meanings of the symbols in the above table are as follows.
S1: an aperture;
r: the radius of curvature of the optical surface and the radius of curvature of the lens as the center;
r1: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens L1;
r2: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens L1;
r3: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens L2;
r4: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens L2;
r5: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens L3;
r6: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens L3;
r7: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
r8: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
r9: a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
r10: a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens L5;
r11: radius of curvature of the object side of the optical filter GF;
r12: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the optical filter GF;
d: an on-axis thickness of the lenses and an on-axis distance between the lenses;
d 0: the on-axis distance of the stop S1 to the object-side surface of the first lens L1;
d 1: the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1;
d 2: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the first lens L1 to the object-side surface of the second lens L2;
d 3: the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2;
d 4: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the second lens L2 to the object-side surface of the third lens L3;
d 5: the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3;
d 6: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the third lens L3 to the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
d 7: the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4;
d 8: an on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the fourth lens L4 to an object-side surface of the fifth lens L5;
d 9: the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5;
d 10: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the fifth lens L5 to the object-side surface of the optical filter GF;
d 11: on-axis thickness of the optical filter GF;
d 12: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the optical filter GF to the image surface;
nd: the refractive index of the d-line;
nd 1: the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
nd 2: the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
nd 3: the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3;
nd 4: the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
nd 5: the refractive index of the d-line of the fifth lens L5;
ndg: the refractive index of the d-line of the optical filter GF;
vd: an Abbe number;
v 1: abbe number of the first lens L1;
v 2: abbe number of the second lens L2;
v 3: abbe number of the third lens L3;
v 4: abbe number of the fourth lens L4;
v 5: abbe number of the fifth lens L5;
vg: abbe number of the optical filter GF.
Table 2 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 2 ]
In table 2, k is a conic coefficient, and a4, a6, A8, a10, a12, a14, a16 are aspherical coefficients.
IH: image height
y＝(x2/R)/[1+{1-(k+1)(x2/R2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12+A14x14+A16x16(1)
For convenience, the aspherical surface of each lens surface uses the aspherical surface shown in the above formula (1). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspherical polynomial form expressed by this formula (1).
Tables 3 and 4 show the inflection point and the stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the present embodiment. P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens L1, P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens L2, P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens L3, P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4, and P5R1 and P5R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens L5, respectively. The "inflection point position" field correspondence data is a vertical distance from an inflection point set on each lens surface to the optical axis of the image pickup optical lens 10. The "stagnation point position" field corresponding data is the vertical distance from the stagnation point set on each lens surface to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
[ TABLE 3 ]
| Number of points of inflection | Position of reverse curvature 1 | Position of reverse curvature 2 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| P2R1 | 1 | 0.505 | |
| |
0 | ||
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.265 | |
| P3R2 | 2 | 0.495 | 0.985 |
| P4R1 | 1 | 0.755 | |
| P4R2 | 1 | 1.295 | |
| P5R1 | 1 | 0.615 | |
| P5R2 | 1 | 0.675 |
[ TABLE 4 ]
| Number of stagnation points | Location of stagnation 1 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.475 |
| |
0 | |
| P4R1 | 1 | 1.095 |
| |
0 | |
| P5R1 | 1 | 1.205 |
| P5R2 | 1 | 1.895 |
Table 21 below also lists values corresponding to various parameters in the first embodiment and parameters already defined in the conditional expressions.
Fig. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm passing through the imaging optical lens 10, respectively. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10. The field curvature S in fig. 4 is a field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is a field curvature in the meridional direction.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens 10 has an entrance pupil diameter of 1.133mm, a full field image height of 3.203mm, a diagonal field angle of 106.40 °, a large aperture, a wide angle, and a thin profile, and has excellent optical characteristics.
(second embodiment)
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the imaging optical lens 20 in the second embodiment, which is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meanings of symbols in the following list are also the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the same parts are not described herein again, and only different points are listed below.
Tables 5 and 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 5 ]
Table 6 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 6 ]
Tables 7 and 8 show the inflected point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20.
[ TABLE 7 ]
[ TABLE 8 ]
| Number of stagnation points | Location of stagnation 1 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.465 |
| |
0 | |
| P4R1 | 1 | 1.095 |
| |
0 | |
| P5R1 | 1 | 1.165 |
| P5R2 | 1 | 1.865 |
Table 21 below also lists values corresponding to various parameters in the second embodiment and parameters already defined in the conditional expressions.
Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm passing through the imaging optical lens 20, respectively. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20. The field curvature S in fig. 8 is a field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is a field curvature in the tangential direction.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens 20 has an entrance pupil diameter of 1.133mm, a full field image height of 3.203mm, a diagonal field angle of 106.00 °, a large aperture, a wide angle, and a thin profile, and has excellent optical characteristics.
(third embodiment)
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an imaging optical lens 30 according to a third embodiment, which is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meanings of symbols in the following list are also the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the same parts are not described again, and only different points are listed below.
Tables 9 and 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 9 ]
Table 10 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 10 ]
Tables 11 and 12 show the inflected point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30.
[ TABLE 11 ]
| Number of points of inflection | Position of reverse curvature 1 | Position of reverse curvature 2 | Position of |
|
| |
0 | |||
| |
0 | |||
| P2R1 | 1 | 0.385 | ||
| |
0 | |||
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.355 | ||
| |
3 | 0.535 | 0.935 | 1.185 |
| P4R1 | 1 | 0.725 | ||
| P4R2 | 1 | 1.315 | ||
| P5R1 | 1 | 0.585 | ||
| P5R2 | 1 | 0.685 |
[ TABLE 12 ]
Table 21 below also lists values corresponding to various parameters in the third embodiment and parameters already defined in the conditional expressions.
Fig. 10 and 11 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm passing through the imaging optical lens 30, respectively. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30. The field curvature S in fig. 12 is a field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is a field curvature in the tangential direction.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens 30 has an entrance pupil diameter of 1.191mm, a full field height of 3.203mm, a diagonal field angle of 103.80 °, a large aperture, a wide angle, and a thin profile, and has excellent optical characteristics.
(fourth embodiment)
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an imaging optical lens 40 according to a fourth embodiment, which is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meanings of symbols in the following list are also the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the same parts are not described again, and only different points are listed below.
Tables 13 and 14 show design data of the imaging optical lens 40 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 13 ]
Table 14 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 40 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 14 ]
Tables 15 and 16 show the inflected point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 40.
[ TABLE 15 ]
[ TABLE 16 ]
| Number of stagnation points | Location of stagnation 1 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.455 |
| |
0 | |
| P4R1 | 1 | 1.105 |
| |
0 | |
| P5R1 | 1 | 1.185 |
| P5R2 | 1 | 1.875 |
Table 21 below also lists values corresponding to various parameters in the fourth embodiment and parameters already defined in the conditional expressions.
Fig. 14 and 15 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm passing through the imaging optical lens 40, respectively. Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 40. The field curvature S in fig. 16 is a field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is a field curvature in the tangential direction.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens 40 has an entrance pupil diameter of 1.133mm, a full field image height of 3.203mm, a diagonal field angle of 107.40 °, a wide angle, and a thin profile, and has excellent optical characteristics.
(fifth embodiment)
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an imaging optical lens 50 according to a fifth embodiment, which is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meanings of symbols in the following list are also the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the same parts are not described again, and only different points are listed below.
Tables 17 and 18 show design data of the imaging optical lens 50 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 17 ]
Table 18 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 50 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 18 ]
Tables 19 and 20 show the inflected point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 50.
[ TABLE 19 ]
| Number of points of inflection | Position of reverse curvature 1 | Position of reverse curvature 2 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| P2R1 | 1 | 0.415 | |
| |
0 | ||
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.345 | |
| P3R2 | 2 | 0.485 | 1.125 |
| P4R1 | 2 | 0.105 | 0.795 |
| P4R2 | 1 | 1.275 | |
| P5R1 | 1 | 0.565 | |
| P5R2 | 1 | 0.625 |
[ TABLE 20 ]
Table 21 below also lists values corresponding to various parameters in the fifth embodiment and parameters already defined in the conditional expressions.
Fig. 18 and 19 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm passing through the imaging optical lens 50, respectively. Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 50. The field curvature S in fig. 20 is a field curvature in the sagittal direction, and T is a field curvature in the tangential direction.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens 50 has an entrance pupil diameter of 1.171mm, a full field image height of 3.203mm, a diagonal field angle of 103.00 °, a wide angle, and a thin profile, and has excellent optical characteristics.
The following table 21 lists values corresponding to the conditional expressions in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, and the fifth embodiment, and values of other relevant parameters, based on the conditional expressions.
[ TABLE 21 ]
Where Fno is the F-number of the diaphragm of the imaging optical lens.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An imaging optical lens, comprising, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with negative refractive power, a second lens element with positive refractive power, a third lens element with negative refractive power, a fourth lens element with positive refractive power, and a fifth lens element with negative refractive power;
wherein a focal length of the entire imaging optical lens is f, a focal length of the third lens is f3, an on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the first lens is R1, a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the third lens is R5, a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the third lens is R6, an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, an on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens to the object-side surface of the fifth lens is d8, and the following relations are satisfied:
-5.00≤f3/f≤-3.00；
7.00≤d7/d8≤12.00；
3.40≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤10.00；
20.00≤R1/d1≤40.00。
2. the imaging optical lens according to claim 1, wherein a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the fifth lens element is R9, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the fifth lens element is R10, and the following relational expression is satisfied:
2.00≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤5.00。
3. the imaging optical lens according to claim 1, wherein a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the second lens is R3, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the second lens is R4, and the following relational expression is satisfied:
-5.00≤R3/R4≤-2.50。
4. the imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the first lens is f1, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens is R2, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied:
-4.97≤f1/f≤-1.45；
0.84≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤3.78；
0.02≤d1/TTL≤0.06。
5. the imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the second lens is f2, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, the on-axis thickness of the second lens is d3, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
0.52≤f2/f≤1.69；
0.22≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤1.00；
0.07≤d3/TTL≤0.24。
6. a photographic optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the on-axis thickness of the third lens element is d5, the total optical length of the photographic optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: d5/TTL is more than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.09.
7. The image-capturing optical lens unit according to claim 1, wherein the focal length of the fourth lens element is f4, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element is R7, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is R8, the total optical length of the image-capturing optical lens unit is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied:
0.30≤f4/f≤1.26；
0.48≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤2.15；
0.11≤d7/TTL≤0.37。
8. the image-capturing optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens element is d9, the total optical length of the image-capturing optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
-3.12≤f5/f≤-0.46；
0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.13。
9. a camera optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the image height of the camera optical lens is IH, the total optical length of the camera optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: TTL/IH is less than or equal to 1.78.
10. The imaging optical lens according to claim 1, wherein a field angle of the imaging optical lens is FOV, and satisfies the following relation: the FOV is more than or equal to 103 degrees.
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