CN111021259A - Realize that bridge construction hangs basket suspender elevation and promotes micro-adjustment device of precision - Google Patents
Realize that bridge construction hangs basket suspender elevation and promotes micro-adjustment device of precision Download PDFInfo
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- CN111021259A CN111021259A CN201911368369.7A CN201911368369A CN111021259A CN 111021259 A CN111021259 A CN 111021259A CN 201911368369 A CN201911368369 A CN 201911368369A CN 111021259 A CN111021259 A CN 111021259A
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- elevation
- bridge construction
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- cassette
- adjustment device
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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Abstract
The invention discloses a micro-adjustment device for realizing the elevation lifting precision of a hanging basket hanging strip in bridge construction. It parts crossbeam and cassette, and both can produce relative movement, and the cassette is used for the backing pin axle, moves in order to adjust the cassette height through fine setting structure adjustment control cassette to realize the fine setting, reach the purpose of accurate control elevation, realize elevation control through above-mentioned structure, it can avoid changing loaded down with trivial details and the potential safety hazard that the unequal backing plate of thickness brought repeatedly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bridge construction equipment, in particular to a micro-adjustment device for realizing elevation lifting precision of a hanging basket hanging strip in bridge construction.
Background
The hanging basket for bridge construction is a necessary device in bridge construction, and the hanging strip is an important bearing component for hanging a lower steel structure tray, a bottom die, an outer die, an inner sliding beam, an outer sliding beam and the like in the hanging basket. The elevation of the beam body is often required to be adjusted in the construction process so as to meet the elevation requirement of bridge design. The hanging strips are made of thick steel plates with full rows of holes and are supported by bolts, the distance between the hanging strip holes is 120 mm, so that the minimum distance of each adjustment is 120 mm, and no accurate adjustment is available, so that a method of padding steel plates under a support beam after jacking by a jack is often adopted in a construction site, and the steel plates with different thicknesses are used for multiple times of padding so as to achieve more accurate elevation, and the method is not only clumsy and troublesome, time-consuming and labor-consuming, poor in safety, but also low in adjustable accuracy.
Later constructors to avoid this cumbersome process have used a piece of finish-rolled deformed steel bar instead of a sling, since the finish-rolled deformed steel bar can be adjusted using a nut. The problem seemingly solved, but the safety of finish-rolled deformed steel bars is far from that of braces. Firstly, the sectional area of the hanging basket is far smaller than that of the hanging strip, the bearing capacity of the pulling force is limited, and although the hanging basket is made of a better material and is suitable for bearing pure pulling force, the hanging basket is not only static pure straight pulling force in the construction process, but also swinging caused by uneven load and high-altitude wind load and other uncertain factors, and the hanging strip does not have the problems.
How to improve the adjustment precision of the hanging strip and improve the safety of construction is always an existing and urgent matter to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a micro-adjustment device for realizing the elevation lifting precision of a hanging basket hanging strip in bridge construction in order to solve the technical problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a realize that bridge construction hangs basket suspender elevation and promotes micro-adjustment device of precision, includes that the crossbeam sets up the perforation in the crossbeam, arranges the cassette in the perforation and sets up the fine setting structure that is used for controlling the cassette and removes in the perforation. The existing beam and clamping seat are fixed structures and cannot be adjusted; this scheme has designed a suspender and has supported special crossbeam to set up a fine setting structure in the crossbeam, part crossbeam and cassette, both can produce relative movement, and the cassette is used for the backing pin axle, moves with the adjustment cassette height through fine setting structure adjustment control cassette, thereby realizes the fine setting, reaches the purpose of accurate control elevation, realizes the elevation control through above-mentioned structure, can avoid repeatedly changing loaded down with trivial details operation and the potential safety hazard that the unequal backing plate of thickness brought.
Preferably, the fine adjustment structure is a lead screw, and a nut of the lead screw is fixed on the clamping seat. The lead screw can turn round motion into over-and-under type linear motion, and the cassette is fixed on the nut of lead screw, utilizes the performance of lead screw, can drive the cassette through the linear motion of nut and stretch out and draw back from top to bottom to realize adopting the purpose that the lead screw thread was increaseed, the controllable precision that adopts the lead screw to increase is high, and is convenient for control, and the security is good, convenient operation.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the pin shaft fixation, the clamping seat is provided with a groove for placing the pin shaft, the pin shaft is placed by the groove, the pin shaft is limited in the radial direction, and the pin shaft can be prevented from shifting.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the screw rod to realize the elevation adjustment, an adjusting nut is fixed on the screw rod.
Preferably, in order to strengthen the stability that the cassette removed and the stability of round pin axle construction, the cassette has two, the nut that the lead screw has two and two lead screws is equallyd divide and is fixed respectively in two cassette both sides.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the invention separates the beam from the clamping seat, the beam and the clamping seat can move relatively, the clamping seat is fixed on the fine adjustment structure, the fine adjustment structure can drive the clamping seat to move up and down to realize fine adjustment, and the aim of accurately controlling the elevation is achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a state diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a state diagram of the highest modulation of the card socket according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures refer to:
1. a cross beam; 2. a card holder; 31. a nut; 32. adjusting the nut; 33. a screw; 4. a sling; 5. and (7) a pin shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The micro-adjustment device for realizing the elevation lifting precision of the hanging basket hanging strip in bridge construction shown in the figure 1 comprises a cross beam 1, a clamping seat 2 and a micro-adjustment structure, wherein the cross beam can adopt a short cross beam, and a through hole is formed in the cross beam so as to facilitate the penetration of a hanging strip 4; the clamping seat 2 and the cross beam 1 are of a separated structure and are arranged in the through hole to support the pin shaft 5; the fine adjustment structure is arranged in the through hole to control the clamping seat to move in the through hole so as to realize the fine adjustment of the elevation.
The clamping seat 2 can be provided with a groove which is matched with the pin shaft.
Example 2
Based on the principle of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment discloses a specific implementation of a fine adjustment structure.
As shown in fig. 1, the fine adjustment structure adopts a lead screw, the lead screw nut structure is a conventional structure, and specifically comprises a screw 33 and a nut 31 sleeved on the screw 33, the nut 31 is fixed on the clamping seat 2, the nut 31 is arranged in the through hole, and one end of the screw is arranged outside the cross beam 1 so as to rotate the screw; in order to facilitate the rotation of the adjusting screw, an adjusting nut 32 is fixed at one end of the screw, which is arranged outside the cross beam 1.
Specifically, the cassette can set up a slice or two, when only setting up a slice, only can provide the bearing of one end for the round pin axle, and its structure is unstable, and is preferred, and the cassette has two, and the distance between two is greater than the thickness of suspender, and during the use, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, the both sides of suspender 4 are arranged respectively in to two cassettes 2, and the cassette supports with the bearing for the round pin axle from round pin axle both ends, improves the stability of round pin axle. Similarly, the screw rod also has two and nuts 31 of two screw rods equally divide and fix respectively in two 2 both sides of cassette, and during the use, through the adjusting nut on the adjustment screw rod, can realize that the screw rod rotates, can realize the fine setting of cassette height.
Specifically, a nut 31 is fixed at the bottom end of the clamping seat 2, an adjusting nut is arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam, and when the nut 31 is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod, the clamping seat is at the lowest position; rotating the adjusting nut 32, moving the nut 31 upwards, and driving the clamping seat to move upwards until the nut contacts with the top of the beam, and the clamping seat reaches the highest adjusting position, as shown in fig. 3; conversely, the adjusting nut 32 is rotated reversely, the nut 31 moves downwards to drive the clamping seat to move downwards until the nut contacts with the bottom of the beam, and the clamping seat reaches the lowest adjusting position, namely, the original position is recovered, namely, as shown in fig. 2. It should be noted that all the directional terms mentioned in the present specification, such as upper, lower, bottom and top, refer to the directional terms as they are used in normal use.
The height difference between the highest adjusting position and the lowest adjusting position in the embodiment and the embodiment 2 is preferably equal to 120 mm so as to realize elevation precision adjustment, and during adjustment, a wrench can be directly used for rotating the adjusting nut.
The scheme changes the original fixed clamping seat into the telescopic movable clamping seat, and adjusts the height of the clamping seat through the fine adjustment structure, thereby getting rid of the complicated and inaccurate mode of using repeated backing plates and testing elevation for many times; and the height fine adjustment is realized by adopting a lead screw mode, so that the operation safety and the operability are greatly improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a realize that bridge construction hangs basket suspender elevation and promotes micro-adjustment device of precision which characterized in that: the device comprises a through hole formed in the beam by the beam (1), a clamping seat (2) arranged in the through hole and a fine adjustment structure arranged in the through hole and used for controlling the clamping seat (2) to move.
2. The micro-adjustment device for realizing the elevation lifting precision of the hanging basket hanging strip in bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein the micro-adjustment structure is a lead screw, and a nut (31) of the lead screw is fixed on the clamping seat (2).
3. The micro-adjustment device for realizing the elevation lifting precision of the hanging basket hanging strip in bridge construction according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting nut (32) is fixed on the screw rod.
4. The micro-adjustment device for realizing the elevation lifting precision of the hanging basket hanging strip in bridge construction according to claim 2, wherein the number of the clamping seats (2) is two, and the number of the lead screws is two, and the nuts (31) of the two lead screws are respectively fixed on two sides of the two clamping seats (2).
5. The micro-adjustment device for realizing the elevation lifting precision of the hanging basket hanging strip in bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein a groove (21) for placing a pin shaft is arranged on the clamping seat (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911368369.7A CN111021259A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Realize that bridge construction hangs basket suspender elevation and promotes micro-adjustment device of precision |
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CN201911368369.7A CN111021259A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Realize that bridge construction hangs basket suspender elevation and promotes micro-adjustment device of precision |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112681154A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-04-20 | 中交(福州)建设有限公司 | Hanging basket elevation adjusting device and method |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112681154A (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2021-04-20 | 中交(福州)建设有限公司 | Hanging basket elevation adjusting device and method |
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