CN111020921A - Liquid film type washing method suitable for animal wool fabric - Google Patents

Liquid film type washing method suitable for animal wool fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111020921A
CN111020921A CN201911388151.8A CN201911388151A CN111020921A CN 111020921 A CN111020921 A CN 111020921A CN 201911388151 A CN201911388151 A CN 201911388151A CN 111020921 A CN111020921 A CN 111020921A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel body
bevel gear
cleaning barrel
rotating disc
washing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911388151.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Jingwei Textile And Garments Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Jingwei Textile And Garments Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Jingwei Textile And Garments Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Jingwei Textile And Garments Co ltd
Priority to CN201911388151.8A priority Critical patent/CN111020921A/en
Publication of CN111020921A publication Critical patent/CN111020921A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
    • D06B23/18—Sealing arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/22—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/26—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length using centrifugal force
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/36—Devices or methods for dyeing, washing or bleaching not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid film type washing method suitable for animal plush fabrics, which comprises the steps of foaming by detergent, regenerating a liquid bubble film, low-speed throwing and removing, scrubbing by circular motion, rinsing by clear water, drying and the like; a special cleaning device is adopted and comprises a cleaning barrel body, a motor cabin and a motor are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning barrel body, a driving shaft is sleeved with a bevel gear ring, the bevel gear ring is meshed with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating disc through a supporting shaft and a shaft ring, the supporting shaft is provided with a roller, and the rotating disc is provided with an arc inclined hole; the cleaning barrel body is provided with a sealing cover, a detergent feeding funnel, a communicating pipe, an air inlet pipe and a bubbling machine. The invention realizes the physical washing mode of circular motion and centrifugal throwing-off of the plush fabric, greatly improves the washing efficiency of the plush fabric and has less damage to the fabric; according to the invention, the detergent solution is bubbled to regenerate a large vacuole membrane, and the surface of the plush fabric is contacted and collided through the vacuole membrane, so that the extraction effect on various organic stains is obvious, and the washing efficiency is further improved.

Description

Liquid film type washing method suitable for animal wool fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plush fabric washing, in particular to a liquid film type washing method suitable for animal plush fabrics.
Background
Animal plush fabrics, such as wool down, rabbit plush and other fabrics, are easy to cause friction unhairing phenomenon by mechanical contact in the machine washing process, so the prior animal plush fabrics are also washed by manual light rubbing, the washing efficiency is low and the washing effect is poor.
The manual scrubbing is only suitable for cleaning a small amount of household plush fabrics, and the cleaning of plush fabrics in a factory production process and a large amount of laundry still needs machine washing, but the contradiction between mechanical friction and plush cleanliness cannot be solved by the current machine washing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a liquid film type washing method suitable for animal plush fabrics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a liquid film washing method suitable for animal wool fabrics, comprising the steps of: 1) foaming the detergent aqueous solution by using a foaming machine, 2) blowing detergent foam onto the plush fabric by using pressurized air; 3) the plush fabric is thrown and taken off at low speed to the periphery through a turntable, and is scrubbed at medium speed through a smooth roller, so that the plush fabric generates circular motion; 4) after the rubbing is finished, the detergent is discharged, clean water is added, the step 3) is repeated, and the cleaning water is used for rinsing for 2-3 times; 5) after rinsing, the rinsing liquid is discharged, and dry hot air with the temperature of 30-40 ℃ is introduced, and the step 3) is repeated to obtain the dried plush fabric.
Preferably, in the step 3), the low-speed spin-off speed is 5-50r/min, the rotating speed of a roller for medium-speed rubbing is 25-250r/min, so that the plush fabric is fully spread on a turntable after being wetted, the friction area is enlarged under the action of low-speed centrifugal force, and the washing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, a specially-made cleaning device is adopted to wash the animal plush fabric, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel body, a motor bin is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the cleaning barrel body, a motor fixed on the upper surface of the bottom wall of the cleaning barrel body is arranged in the motor bin, a driving shaft of the motor extends out of a bearing seat at the top of the motor bin, the top end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected at the center of a rotating disk, a bevel gear ring is fixedly sleeved at the position of the driving shaft between the bearing seat and the rotating disk through a flat key, a driven bevel gear is meshed with an upper gear of the bevel gear ring, a supporting shaft is estimated at one side of the driven bevel gear, which is far away from the driving shaft, and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disk through two shaft collars, rollers are further equidistantly arranged in the;
the top opening of the cleaning barrel body is provided with a sealing cover, the top of the side wall of the cleaning barrel body is provided with a detergent feeding funnel, a gap between a rotating disk and the side wall of the cleaning barrel body is 0.5-1cm, the cleaning barrel body is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the rotating disk, the bottom position of the side wall of the upper part of the cleaning barrel body is connected to the middle position of the side wall of the lower part of the cleaning barrel body through a communicating pipe, the top position of the side wall of the lower part of the cleaning barrel body is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with an air;
pile fabrics are arranged above the rotating disc.
Preferably, the rotating speed of the driving shaft is 5-50r/min, and the transmission ratio of the bevel gear ring to the driven bevel gear is 1: 5, fully spreading and opening the soaked plush fabric on the rotating disc, increasing the friction area and improving the washing efficiency under the action of low-speed centrifugal force; the roller takes charge of the main friction scrubbing task, and the phenomena of unhairing and shedding caused by mechanical tearing and dragging in the existing machine washing are avoided by the mode of making the fabric move circularly.
Preferably, the width of the crack of the arc-shaped inclined hole is 5-10mm, the arc-shaped inclined hole plays a role of a bubbling port on one hand, the rotating disc sucks the detergent solution formed by bubbling through adhesion, the bubbling is carried out again through air pressure, the regenerated vacuole is blown onto the plush fabric on the rotating disc from the arc-shaped inclined hole, and the vacuole membrane has an obvious extraction effect on various organic stains, so that the washing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the rotating disc is also provided with hemispherical plastic bulges, and the hemispherical plastic bulges play a role in preventing adhesion, so that the phenomenon that the wetted plush fabric is adhered to the rotating disc to lose the circular motion capability is avoided, the circular motion and centrifugal throwing-off physical washing mode is ensured, the plush fabric washing efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the damage to the fabric is small.
Preferably, the cambered surface of the roller is lined with a polytetrafluoroethylene smooth layer, and the polytetrafluoroethylene smooth layer plays a role in preventing adhesion.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, firstly, the plush fabric is in low-speed centrifugal throwing motion on the rotating disc, and then the plush fabric is in circular motion through the rollers, so that a physical plush fabric washing mode of circular motion and centrifugal throwing motion is realized, the plush fabric washing efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the plush fabric is less damaged.
2. According to the invention, the detergent solution is bubbled, the detergent vacuole is used for wetting the rotating disc, a larger vacuole film is formed under the action of centrifugal force and air pressure, the surface of the plush fabric is contacted and collided through the vacuole film, the extraction effect on various organic stains is obvious, and the washing efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a special cleaning device for a liquid film type washing method of animal wool fabrics according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a rotating plate of a specially made washing device for a liquid film type washing method of animal wool fabrics in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: the cleaning barrel body 1, the motor bin 2, the motor 3, the driving shaft 4, the bearing seat 5, the rotating disk 6, the bevel gear ring 7, the driven bevel gear 8, the supporting shaft 9, the shaft collar 10, the roller 11, the arc inclined hole 12, the sealing cover 13, the detergent feeding funnel 14, the communicating pipe 15, the air inlet pipe 16, the air pump 17, the bubbling machine 18 and the hemispherical plastic bulge 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
A liquid film washing method suitable for animal wool fabrics, comprising the steps of: 1) foaming the detergent aqueous solution by using a foaming machine, 2) blowing detergent foam onto the plush fabric by using pressurized air; 3) the plush fabric is thrown and taken off at low speed to the periphery through a turntable, and is scrubbed at medium speed through a smooth roller, so that the plush fabric generates circular motion; 4) after the rubbing is finished, the detergent is discharged, clean water is added, the step 3) is repeated, and the cleaning water is used for rinsing for 2-3 times; 5) after rinsing, the rinsing liquid is discharged, and dry hot air with the temperature of 30-40 ℃ is introduced, and the step 3) is repeated to obtain the dried plush fabric.
In the step 3), the low-speed spin-off speed is 5-50r/min, the rotating speed of a roller for medium-speed rubbing is 25-250r/min, the plush fabric is fully spread on a turntable after being wetted, the friction area is enlarged under the action of low-speed centrifugal force, and the washing efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a purpose-made cleaning device is adopted to wash animal plush fabrics, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel body 1, a motor chamber 2 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the cleaning barrel body 1, a motor 3 fixed on the upper surface of the bottom wall of the cleaning barrel body 1 is arranged in the motor chamber 2, a driving shaft 4 of the motor 3 extends out of a bearing seat 5 at the top of the motor chamber 2, the top end of the driving shaft 4 is fixedly connected at the center of a rotating disk 6, a bevel gear ring 7 is fixedly connected at the position of the driving shaft 4 between the bearing seat 5 and the rotating disk 6 through a flat key, a driven bevel gear 8 is meshed with an upper gear of the bevel gear ring 7, a supporting shaft 9 is estimated at one side of the driven bevel gear 8 far away from the driving shaft 4, the supporting shaft 9 is fixedly connected at the lower surface of the rotating disk 6, the upper part of the roller 11 extends out of the upper surface of the rotating disc 6, and the rotating disc 6 is also provided with an arc inclined hole 12; a sealing cover 13 is arranged at an opening at the top end of the cleaning barrel body 1, a detergent feeding funnel 14 is arranged at the top of the side wall of the cleaning barrel body 1, a gap between the rotary disk 6 and the side wall of the cleaning barrel body 1 is 0.5-1cm, the rotary disk 6 divides the cleaning barrel body 1 into an upper part and a lower part, the bottom position of the side wall of the upper cleaning barrel body 1 is connected to the middle position of the side wall of the lower cleaning barrel body 1 through a communicating pipe 15, an air inlet pipe 16 is arranged at the top position of the side wall of the lower cleaning barrel body 1, the air inlet pipe 16 is connected with an air pump 17, and; pile fabrics are arranged above the rotating disc 6.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the rotating speed of the driving shaft 4 is 5-50r/min, and the transmission ratio of the bevel gear ring 7 to the driven bevel gear 8 is 1: 5, the plush fabric is fully spread on the rotating disc 6 after being wetted, and the friction area is enlarged under the action of low-speed centrifugal force, so that the washing efficiency is improved; the roller 11 undertakes the main friction scrubbing task, and avoids the phenomena of unhairing and shedding caused by mechanical tearing and dragging in the existing machine washing in a mode of making the fabric move circularly.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the crack width of the arc-shaped inclined hole 12 is 5-10mm, the arc-shaped inclined hole 12 plays the role of a bubbling port on one hand, the rotating disc 6 sucks the detergent solution formed by bubbling through adhesion, bubble bubbling is carried out again through air pressure, the regenerated bubbles are blown onto the plush fabric on the rotating disc 6 from the arc-shaped inclined hole 12, the bubble film has obvious extraction effect on various organic stains, and therefore the washing efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the rotary disk 6 is also provided with hemispherical plastic protrusions 19, the hemispherical plastic protrusions 19 play a role in preventing adhesion, so that the phenomenon that wetted plush fabrics are adhered to the rotary disk 6 to lose the circumferential motion capability is avoided, the circumferential motion and centrifugal throwing-off physical washing mode is ensured, the plush fabric washing efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the fabrics are less damaged.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the cambered surface of the roller 11 is lined with a polytetrafluoroethylene smooth layer, and the polytetrafluoroethylene smooth layer plays a role in preventing adhesion.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A liquid film washing method for animal wool fabrics, comprising the steps of: 1) foaming the detergent aqueous solution by using a foaming machine, 2) blowing detergent foam onto the plush fabric by using pressurized air; 3) the plush fabric is thrown and taken off at low speed to the periphery through a turntable, and is scrubbed at medium speed through a smooth roller, so that the plush fabric generates circular motion; 4) after the rubbing is finished, the detergent is discharged, clean water is added, the step 3) is repeated, and the cleaning water is used for rinsing for 2-3 times; 5) after rinsing, the rinsing liquid is discharged, and dry hot air with the temperature of 30-40 ℃ is introduced, and the step 3) is repeated to obtain the dried plush fabric.
2. The liquid film washing method suitable for animal wool fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that in the step 3), the low-speed throwing speed is 5-50r/min, and the roller rotating speed of the medium-speed rubbing is 25-250 r/min.
3. The liquid film type washing method suitable for the animal wool fabrics is characterized in that the animal wool fabrics are washed by a specially-made washing device, the washing device comprises a washing barrel body (1), a motor cabin (2) is arranged in the center of the bottom wall of the washing barrel body (1), a motor (3) fixed on the upper surface of the bottom wall of the washing barrel body (1) is arranged in the motor cabin (2), a driving shaft (4) of the motor (3) extends out of a bearing seat (5) at the top of the motor cabin (2), the top end of the driving shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the center of a rotating disc (6), a bevel gear ring (7) is fixedly connected to the position, located between the bearing seat (5) and the rotating disc (6), of the driving shaft (4) through a flat key, and a driven bevel gear (8) is meshed with an upper gear of the bevel gear ring (7), a support shaft (9) is estimated on one side, away from the driving shaft (4), of the driven bevel gear (8), the support shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating disc (6) through two shaft collars (10), rollers (11) are further arranged in the middle of the support shaft (9) at equal intervals, through holes corresponding to the rollers (11) are formed in the rotating disc (6), the upper portion of each roller (11) extends out of the upper surface of the rotating disc (6), and an arc-shaped inclined hole (12) is further formed in the rotating disc (6);
a sealing cover (13) is arranged at an opening at the top end of the cleaning barrel body (1), a detergent feeding funnel (14) is arranged at the top of the side wall of the cleaning barrel body (1), a gap between the rotating disk (6) and the side wall of the cleaning barrel body (1) is 0.5-1cm, the cleaning barrel body (1) is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the rotating disk (6), the bottom position of the side wall of the cleaning barrel body (1) at the upper part is connected to the middle position of the side wall of the cleaning barrel body (1) at the lower part through a communicating pipe (15), an air inlet pipe (16) is arranged at the top position of the side wall of the cleaning barrel body (1) at the lower part, the air inlet pipe (16) is connected with an air pump (17), and the bottom position;
pile fabrics are arranged above the rotating disc (6).
4. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the speed of rotation of the drive shaft (4) is 5-50r/min, the ratio of the bevel ring gear (7) to the driven bevel gear (8) is 1: 5.
5. a method as claimed in claim 3 wherein said arcuate perforations (12) have a slit width of 5-10 mm.
6. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotary plate (6) is further provided with hemispherical plastic protrusions (19).
7. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rollers (11) are lined with a teflon smooth layer.
CN201911388151.8A 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Liquid film type washing method suitable for animal wool fabric Withdrawn CN111020921A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911388151.8A CN111020921A (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Liquid film type washing method suitable for animal wool fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911388151.8A CN111020921A (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Liquid film type washing method suitable for animal wool fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111020921A true CN111020921A (en) 2020-04-17

Family

ID=70195503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911388151.8A Withdrawn CN111020921A (en) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Liquid film type washing method suitable for animal wool fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111020921A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200417