CN111017432A

CN111017432A - Dry and wet garbage separating box

Info

Publication number: CN111017432A
Application number: CN201911265500.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢星; 沈思宇; 潘南送; 唐宇熳; 程勇
Original assignee: Nantong University
Current assignee: Nantong University
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention provides a dry and wet garbage separating box, which comprises: the intelligent control system is connected with the power supply; the intelligent control system comprises a box body, a control system and a control system, wherein the box body is divided into three areas by three vertical partition plates, each area comprises a dry area, a wet area and a classification area, an electric appliance containing area is arranged at the intersection of the two partition plates in the classification area, and the intelligent control system is contained in the electric appliance containing area; and the box cover comprises a box cover body and a three-blade rotating mechanism, a clamping groove is formed in the box cover body, the three-blade rotating mechanism is clamped in the clamping groove, and the box cover is detachably arranged on the box body. The invention provides a dry and wet garbage separating box, which classifies garbage thrown into the dry and wet garbage separating box through an intelligent control system and a three-blade rotating mechanism of a box cover and separates the garbage according to regions. The invention has simple structure and high classification efficiency.

Description

Dry and wet garbage separating box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage separation, in particular to a dry and wet garbage separation box.

Background

In daily life, people confuse various kinds of garbage and throw the garbage into the garbage can, if some wet garbage with moisture cannot be treated in time, the garbage can emit pungent smell, especially in summer, a large amount of flies entangle around the garbage can, so that the environment is seriously polluted, and much inconvenience is brought to people.

If dry and wet garbage is respectively placed in the two garbage boxes, the garbage can seriously occupy the space and influence the beautiful environment. If divide into dry and wet both sides with same garbage bin, throw in dry and wet rubbish respectively, cause the compounding very easily, influence the dry and wet purpose of separating of rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a dry and wet garbage separating box, which solves the problems of difficult classification and material mixing of dry and wet garbage. The invention has simple structure and high classification efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:

a wet and dry waste separator bin comprising: the intelligent control system is connected with the power supply; the intelligent control system comprises a box body, a control system and a control system, wherein the box body is divided into three areas by three vertical partition plates, each area comprises a dry area, a wet area and a classification area, an electric appliance containing area is arranged at the intersection of the two partition plates in the classification area, and the intelligent control system is contained in the electric appliance containing area; and the box cover comprises a box cover body and a three-blade rotating mechanism, a clamping groove is formed in the box cover body, the three-blade rotating mechanism is clamped in the clamping groove, and the box cover is detachably arranged on the box body.

Further, the smart identification system includes: the voice recognition module, the data processing module, the sensing module and the transmission module; the voice recognition module outputs to the data processing module, the data processing module outputs to the transmission module, the sensing module outputs to the transmission module, and the transmission module is a motor.

Further, trefoil rotary mechanism includes pivot and three blade, the blade is fixed in the pivot, pivot one end joint is in the draw-in groove, the pivot other end with the motor output links to each other.

Further, the blades comprise a first blade, a second blade and a third blade, and the partition plates comprise a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate; the angle formed by the first partition plate and the second partition plate is equal to the angle formed by the first blade and the second blade, the angle formed by the second partition plate and the third partition plate is equal to the angle formed by the second blade and the third blade, and the angle formed by the first partition plate and the third partition plate is equal to the angle formed by the first blade and the third blade; the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the inner wall of the box body form the classification area; the second partition plate, the third partition plate and the inner wall of the box body form the wet area, and the first partition plate, the third partition plate and the inner wall of the box body form the dry area.

Furthermore, the positions of the edge of the inner wall of the box cover, which correspond to the first blade, the second blade and the third blade, are provided with three buckles, the buckles are electrically connected with the intelligent control system, and the buckles are used for confirming whether the three blades return after rotating.

Further, dry district with all be equipped with disposal bag on the tank wall in wet district and get the mouth of putting, dry district with wet district top all sets up the disposal bag fixed slot, and the disposal bag cover is on the snap ring, the snap ring passes through the disposal bag is got and is put the mouth and push on the fixed slot.

The lower end of the rotary sliding door is clamped in a guide rail at the bottom of the box body; the rotary sliding door is attached to the outer wall of the box body; the rotary sliding door can slide along the outer wall of the box body in the guide rail.

Further, the swing type sliding door comprises a first swing type sliding door and a second swing type sliding door; the first rotary sliding door is positioned in the dry area and used for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bag taking and placing opening in the dry area; the second rotary sliding door is positioned in the wet area and used for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bag taking and placing opening in the wet area.

Further, still include liquid treatment mechanism, liquid treatment mechanism includes filter core, absorbent material and absorbent material replacement mouth, the filter core sets up categorised district top, absorbent material is located in the categorised district, absorbent material accessible absorbent material replacement mouth replaces, absorbent material replacement mouth is located on the box lateral wall of categorised district department.

Furthermore, a garbage throwing-in opening is formed in the box cover and is located above the classification area.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

according to the technical scheme, the garbage thrown into the dry and wet garbage separating box is classified through the intelligent control system and the three-blade rotating mechanism of the box cover, and is separated according to regions, so that the garbage separating box is simple in structure and high in classifying efficiency, man-machine interaction can be realized, and the pleasure of home life is improved. The invention adopts a separated structural design, simply applies the motion design of the partition plate, separates corresponding layers, is convenient to clean and occupies small space.

Drawings

The technical solution and the advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a wet and dry waste separator bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an intelligent control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a case cover structure according to an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a case according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the fixing groove and the snap ring for fitting the garbage bag according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The parts in the figure are numbered as follows:

11 voice recognition module, 12 data processing module, 13 response module, 4 transmission module, 2 boxes, 21 dry areas, 22 wet areas, 23 categorised district, 231 filter cores, 24 electrical apparatus hold the district, 25 first baffle, 26 second baffle, 27 third baffle, 28 disposal bag are got and are put mouth, 3 case lids, 31 lid bodies, 321 pivot, 322 first blade, 323 second blade, 324 third blade, 33 draw-in grooves, 34 buckle, 4 revolving sliding door, 5 fixed slots, 6 snap rings, 7 input ports, 8 fixing bases.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present embodiment, there is provided a wet and dry garbage separating box, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: intelligent control system (not shown), box 2, case lid 3, revolving sliding door 4, liquid processing mechanism and fixing base 8.

The intelligent control system is connected with a power supply, and the power supply can be a battery or a household power supply. As shown in fig. 2, the intelligent control system comprises a voice recognition module 11, a data processing module 12, a sensing module 13 and a transmission module 14; the voice recognition module 11 outputs to the data processing module 12, the data processing module 12 outputs to the transmission module 14, the sensing module 13 outputs to the transmission module 14, and the transmission module 14 is a motor.

As shown in fig. 3, the case cover 3 includes a case cover body 31, a three-blade rotating mechanism and a garbage inlet 7, a slot 33 is provided in the case cover body 31, the three-blade rotating mechanism is clamped in the slot 33, and the case cover 3 is detachably disposed on the case body 2. The three-blade type rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 321 and three blades, the blades are fixed on the rotating shaft 321, one end of the rotating shaft 321 is clamped in the clamping groove 33, and the other end of the rotating shaft 321 is connected with the output end of the motor. The blades include a first blade 322, a second blade 323, and a third blade 324. The rotating shaft 321 can be driven by the motor to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, and the rotating angle can be preset, preferably 120 °. Three buckles 34 are arranged at positions of the edge of the inner wall of the box cover 3 corresponding to the first blade 322, the second blade 323 and the third blade 324, and the buckles 34 are electrically connected with the intelligent control system. The clasp 34 is used for confirming whether the three blades return after rotating.

The box cover 3 is provided with a garbage throwing-in opening 7, and the throwing-in opening 7 is positioned above the classification area 23. The input opening 7 is oval and used for inputting garbage. With the aluminum alloy sheet metal attached on the inner wall of this structure, the aluminum alloy has good dampproofing corrosion resistance, can protect the inner wall, prevents to wet and the condition emergence of corroding, and aluminum alloy material is convenient for also clean simultaneously, has practiced thrift clearance time at ordinary times greatly. The user can directly throw the object to be discarded into the hole, and the horizontal area is increased by the oval hole, so that the user can use the disposable object more conveniently.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the box body 2 is divided into a dry area 21, a wet area 22 and a classification area 23 by three vertical partitions including a first partition 25, a second partition 26 and a third partition 27. The first partition 25, the second partition 26 and the inner wall of the case 2 constitute the classification zone 23. The second partition 26, the third partition 27 and the inner wall of the case 2 constitute the wet zone 22. The first partition 25, the third partition 27 and the inner wall of the case 2 constitute the dry zone 21. The box body 2 is integrally formed, and the sizes of the dry area 21, the wet area 22 and the classification area 23 can be adjusted according to a forming die before forming. The angle formed by the first partition plate 25 and the second partition plate 26 is equal to the angle formed by the first blade 322 and the second blade 323, the angle formed by the second partition plate 26 and the third partition plate 27 is equal to the angle formed by the second blade 323 and the third blade 324, and the angle formed by the first partition plate 25 and the third partition plate 27 is equal to the angle formed by the first blade 322 and the third blade 324. The intelligent control system is housed in the appliance housing section 24. The output shaft of the motor passes through the classification region and is connected with the clamping groove 33 upwards.

The box walls of the dry area 21 and the wet area 22 are provided with garbage bag taking and placing openings 28, the tops of the dry area 21 and the wet area 22 are provided with garbage bag fixing grooves 5, and garbage bags are sleeved on clamping rings 6. As shown in fig. 6, the snap ring 6 is fixed on the fixing groove 5 through the disposal bag receiving and placing opening 28. The snap ring 6 is matched with the fixing groove 5, so that more force points are provided for the garbage bag, and the garbage bag is not easy to fall off. The device is made of rubber, and the rubber has good plastic packaging property and corrosion resistance, and can prevent the problems of liquid corrosion and the like caused by garbage residues.

The lower end of the rotary sliding door 4 is clamped in a guide rail at the bottom of the box body 2; the rotary sliding door 4 is attached to the outer wall of the box body 2. The roller shutter 4 is slidable along the outer wall of the cabinet 2 in the guide rail (not shown). The circular arc perimeter of the door plate of the rotary sliding door 4 is larger than the sum of the circular arc perimeters of the box walls of the dry area 21 and the wet area 22. The sliding rotary door comprises a first sliding rotary door and a second sliding rotary door. The first rotary sliding door is located in the dry area 21 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bag taking and placing opening 28 in the dry area 21 to perform garbage bag taking and placing operation in the dry area 21. The second rotary sliding door is positioned in the wet area 22 and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bag taking and placing opening 28 at the wet area 22. A disposal bag operation is performed to access the wet area 22. The sliding angle is preferably 110 °. Two of the swing doors 4 cannot be opened at the same time. The rotary sliding door structure is used for covering the garbage bag taking and placing opening 28, so that the effect of attractiveness is achieved.

The liquid treatment mechanism comprises a filter element, a water absorbing material and a water absorbing material replacement port. The filter element is arranged on top of the sorting zone 23, the filter element covering the opening of the sorting zone 23. The filter element is positioned below the input opening 7 and used for filtering residual liquid generated by wet garbage, and the filtered liquid flows into the liquid collecting area below along the filter element, so that the functions of filtering and collecting are achieved, and the garbage sorting time is greatly saved. The water absorbing material is positioned in the classification area, the water absorbing material can be replaced through the water absorbing material replacement port, and the water absorbing material replacement port is arranged on the side wall of the box body at the classification area 23. The liquid handling mechanism may draw moisture from the waste to be sorted through the filter element and drain the moisture down to the lower portion of the sorting region 23. The water at the lower part of the classification area 23 is absorbed by the water absorbing material, so that the purpose of collecting residual liquid is achieved. The water absorbing material can be replaced through the water absorbing material replacing port according to the condition of water absorption capacity. The process can maximally reduce the amount of bacteria breeding in the treated wet garbage.

The fixed seat 8 is positioned at the bottom of the integral structure and is used for supporting the whole device. The fixed seats 8 are at least three, preferably three. The fixing seat 8 forms a triangular structure at the bottom, and the triangular structure is more stable.

The box cover 3 and the box body 2 are semi-cylindrical and are integrally formed by adopting a PVC material. The PVC material has better corrosion resistance and moisture resistance, and can avoid the corrosion problem caused by residual liquid splashed by garbage. Meanwhile, the PVC material has good wear resistance, can resist daily loss, and prolongs the service life. The box cover 3 and the box body 2 can also be made of polyethylene or polypropylene materials.

The dry waste collection process is as follows: dry waste to be treated is fed into the tank 2 through the inlet opening 7, the dry waste being located on the filter element. The garbage throw-in person speaks corresponding garbage categories including dry garbage and wet garbage to the voice recognition module 11 built in the classification area 23. Since the dry waste has no redundant residual liquid, after the dry waste is thrown in, the voice recognition module 11 recognizes voice and enters the data processing module 12, the data processing module 12 analyzes the data and transmits the dry waste data to the transmission module 14, the data processing module 12 controls the motor to rotate clockwise by 120 degrees, and the second blade 323 pushes the dry waste into the dry area 21. After the input is finished, the data processing module 12 controls the motor to rotate 120 degrees anticlockwise, and controls the blade to return to the original position. The sensing module 13 detects whether the blade is returned through the buckle 34, if the normal returning process is finished, and if the sensing module 13 senses that the blade is not returned, the sensing module 12 is started to control the motor to rotate to return.

The wet waste collection process is as follows: the wet waste to be treated is fed into the tank 2 through the inlet opening 7, the wet waste being located on the filter element. The garbage investor speaks the corresponding garbage category to the speech recognition module 11 built in the classification area 23. Since wet waste can have residual liquid, the wet waste will stay on the filter element for a period of time, the residual liquid will flow through the filter element into the bottom of the classification zone 23, and the water absorbent material at the bottom of the classification zone 23 will treat the residual liquid flowing in. After the liquid is processed, the data processing module 12 controls the motor to rotate 120 ° counterclockwise, and the first blade 322 pushes the wet garbage into the wet area 22. After the input is finished, the data processing module 12 controls the motor to rotate 120 degrees clockwise, and controls the blade to return to the original position. The sensing module 13 detects whether the blade is returned through the buckle 34, if the normal returning process is finished, and if the sensing module 13 senses that the blade is not returned, the sensing module 12 is started to control the motor to rotate to return.

The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are transformed by the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wet and dry trash separator bin, comprising:

the intelligent control system is connected with the power supply;

the intelligent control system comprises a box body (2), wherein the box body (2) is divided into three areas by three vertical partition plates, each area comprises a dry area (21), a wet area (22) and a classification area (23), an electric appliance accommodating area (24) is arranged at the intersection of the two partition plates in the classification area (23), and the intelligent control system is accommodated in the electric appliance accommodating area (24); and

case lid (3), including case lid body (31) and trefoil rotary mechanism, be equipped with a draw-in groove (33) in case lid body (31), trefoil rotary mechanism joint is in draw-in groove (33), case lid (3) can be dismantled and set up on box (2).

2. The wet and dry trash separator of claim 1, wherein the smart identification system comprises: the device comprises a voice recognition module (11), a data processing module (12), a sensing module (13) and a transmission module (14); the voice recognition module (11) outputs to the data processing module (12), the data processing module (12) outputs to the transmission module (14), the induction module (13) outputs to the transmission module (14), and the transmission module (14) is a motor.

3. The dry-wet garbage separating box according to claim 2, wherein the three-blade rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (321) and three blades, the blades are fixed on the rotating shaft (321), one end of the rotating shaft (321) is clamped in the clamping groove (33), and the other end of the rotating shaft (321) is connected with the output end of the motor.

4. A wet and dry waste separator bin according to claim 3, wherein said vanes comprise a first vane (322), a second vane (323) and a third vane (324), said partition comprising a first partition (25), a second partition (26) and a third partition (27); the angle formed by the first partition plate (25) and the second partition plate (26) is equal to the angle formed by the first blade (322) and the second blade (323), the angle formed by the second partition plate (26) and the third partition plate (27) is equal to the angle formed by the second blade (323) and the third blade (324), and the angle formed by the first partition plate (25) and the third partition plate (27) is equal to the angle formed by the first blade (322) and the third blade (324); the first partition plate (25), the second partition plate (26) and the inner wall of the box body (2) form the classification area (23); the second partition plate (26), the third partition plate (27) and the inner wall of the box body (2) constitute the wet area (22), and the first partition plate (25), the third partition plate (27) and the inner wall of the box body (2) constitute the dry area (21).

5. The dry-wet trash separating box of claim 4, wherein three buckles (34) are arranged at the positions of the inner wall edge of the box cover (3) corresponding to the first blade (322), the second blade (323) and the third blade (324), the buckles (34) are electrically connected with the intelligent control system, and the buckles (34) are used for confirming whether the three blades are returned after rotating.

6. The dry-wet garbage separating box according to claim 1, characterized in that garbage bag taking and placing openings (28) are formed in the box walls of the dry area (21) and the wet area (22), garbage bag fixing grooves (5) are formed in the tops of the dry area (21) and the wet area (22), garbage bags are sleeved on clamping rings (6), and the clamping rings (6) are pushed into the fixing grooves (5) through the garbage bag taking and placing openings (28).

7. The dry-wet garbage separating box is characterized by further comprising a rotary sliding door (4), wherein the lower end of the rotary sliding door (4) is clamped in a guide rail at the bottom of the box body (2); the rotary sliding door (4) is attached to the outer wall of the box body (2); the rotary sliding door (4) can slide along the outer wall of the box body (2) in the guide rail.

8. Dry and wet waste separator bin according to claim 7, wherein said turnstiles (4) comprise a first turnstile and a second turnstile; the first rotary sliding door is positioned in the dry area (21) and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bag taking and placing opening (28) at the dry area (21); the second rotary sliding door is positioned in the wet area (22) and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bag taking and placing opening (28) at the wet area (22).

9. The wet and dry trash bin of claim 1 further comprising a liquid disposal mechanism comprising a filter element disposed on top of the classification zone (23), a water absorbent material located within the classification zone, and a water absorbent material replacement port disposed on the bin sidewall at the classification zone (23) through which the water absorbent material can be replaced.

10. Dry and wet waste separator bin according to claim 1, characterised in that the bin cover (3) is provided with a waste inlet opening (7), the inlet opening (7) being located above the sorting area (23).