CN111016894A - System capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling automobile cruise control - Google Patents

System capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling automobile cruise control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111016894A
CN111016894A CN202010016444.XA CN202010016444A CN111016894A CN 111016894 A CN111016894 A CN 111016894A CN 202010016444 A CN202010016444 A CN 202010016444A CN 111016894 A CN111016894 A CN 111016894A
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China
Prior art keywords
automobile
automatically
control module
vehicle
speed
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Pending
Application number
CN202010016444.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈莲红
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010016444.XA priority Critical patent/CN111016894A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
    • B60W30/14Adaptive cruise control
    • B60W30/143Speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/06Road conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2420/00Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
    • B60W2420/54Audio sensitive means, e.g. ultrasound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/18Braking system

Abstract

The invention discloses a cruise control system capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling an automobile at a constant speed, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle system control. The system capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling the automobile to cruise at a constant speed comprises: the system comprises a data processing center, ultrasonic waves, a control module, the Internet and a Gaode map, wherein the ultrasonic detector is respectively connected with the data processing center and the control module, the data processing center is connected with the Gaode map through the Internet, and the Gaode map can monitor the conditions of front construction and traffic jam in real time. When the automobile enters a constant-speed cruising state, the speed of the automobile in constant-speed cruising is automatically controlled by detecting the road surface through ultrasonic waves and detecting the road condition ahead through the height map.

Description

System capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling automobile cruise control
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building systems, in particular to the technical field of vehicle system control.
Background
With rapid technological progress and improvement of living standard of people, vehicles are widely used and intelligent automobiles are more and more. Especially, people like starting constant-speed cruising when driving, when a vehicle enters the constant-speed cruising, a driver can relax the operation of the right foot on the accelerator, but when the vehicle enters the constant-speed cruising, the driver is easy to relax and alert, and accidents are easy to cause. Therefore, the automatic recognition road condition and control automobile constant-speed cruise system is provided, and the voice reminding or automatic deceleration action can be rapidly sent to a driver according to different road conditions when an automobile enters a constant-speed cruise state, so that the condition that the automobile is too fast to cause greater damage is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention adopts the specific technical scheme that:
a cruise control system capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling an automobile comprises: the system comprises a data processing center, ultrasonic waves, a control module, the Internet and a Gaode map, and is characterized in that an ultrasonic detector is respectively connected with the data processing center and the control module, the data processing center is connected with the Gaode map through the Internet, the Gaode map can monitor the conditions of front construction and traffic jam in real time, and the working steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: when the automobile is started, the system enters a constant-speed cruising state to monitor whether the automobile enters the constant-speed cruising state at any time, when the system detects that the automobile enters the cruising state, the system sends a detected signal to the data processing center, and the data processing center sends a processed signal to the control module;
step two: the control module starts to control the ultrasonic detector to detect the road condition in front, the judgment method for judging the road condition in front by the ultrasonic detector is to judge according to the size of the ultrasonic back-and-forth walking path S, and the numerical value of S is automatically calculated by the system according to the height and the inclination angle of the position where the sound wave is measured and arranged on the vehicle;
step three: when the system detects that the actual distance S1 of the ultrasonic wave back and forth is less than S, the front part is judged to be provided with a bulge, the control module starts to control the automobile oil pump to reduce the oil supply quantity to the automobile, and simultaneously the automobile brake pump starts to decelerate and brake the automobile; when the system detects that the actual distance S1 back and forth by the ultrasonic wave is equal to S, the system judges that the front part is flat; when the system detects that the actual distance S1 of the ultrasonic wave back and forth is greater than S, the front pit is judged to be formed, the control module starts to control the automobile oil pump to reduce the oil supply quantity to the automobile, and meanwhile, the automobile brake pump starts to decelerate and brake the automobile;
step four: the data processing center compares the information of the actual S1 value fed back by the ultrasonic wave with the standard S value automatically calculated by the system, when the numerical value of | S1-S | is larger, the numerical value of the negative acceleration of the system is larger, and when S1= S, the automobile keeps the original constant-speed cruising speed;
step five: when the data processing center receives a high-grade map through the Internet to prompt that road repair or traffic jam exists in the front of 1-2 kilometers, the system automatically sends out a voice prompt; when the distance is within 0.5-1 kilometer, the system automatically judges whether the constant speed cruise is released or not, and enters a manual operation state;
step six: when the system does not detect that the constant-speed cruising is released and the system enters a manual operation state, if the system detects that the place where the vehicle is repaired or blocked ahead is within the range of 0.5-1 kilometer, the control module starts to decelerate the vehicle to 60 kilometers per hour and keeps the vehicle moving forward at a constant speed of 60 kilometers, and sends out a voice prompt; if the system detects that the distance from the front to the road repairing or traffic jam place is 0.1-0.5 kilometer, the control module starts to decelerate the automobile until the automobile stops moving, and sends out a voice prompt;
step seven: the automobile can automatically start the double flashing lamps to prompt the rear vehicle when the control module automatically controls the automobile to automatically decelerate.
Further: wherein the calculation formula of the pit depth or the height of the bump is as follows: the value of | S1-S |/2, the larger the calculated value, the larger the pit depth or the height of the protrusion.
Further: the ultrasonic wave contain more than 2, the vertical equipartition is installed at the front end of car. And when S1 detected by the Nth ultrasonic wave to the (N + Z) th ultrasonic wave is not equal to a standard value S, automatically calculating the horizontal distance L3= Z L1 at the front end and the rear end of the pit or the bulge and the horizontal distance L2= N L1 between the automobile and the pit or the bulge in front by the system.
Further: the system automatically combines the calculated values of L2 and L3 and the current speed P of the automobile cruising at constant speed to automatically calculate the value of the negative acceleration of the automobile to be decelerated, and ensures that the amplitude of the vibration of the automobile passing through the pit or the bulge is within a point range. When the automobile is cruising at a constant speed, if the system detects that the accelerator is operated manually, the constant-speed cruising state is automatically released, and the automobile is controlled to advance manually.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the automobile enters the constant-speed cruise, the speed of the automobile can keep a certain speed to move forwards without stepping on an accelerator by feet, and at the moment, a driver feels that the automobile easily gives up the alertness of the automobile driving to cause some traffic accidents, so the speed of the automobile can be automatically controlled by automatically identifying road conditions, controlling the automobile constant-speed cruise system to automatically detect the road conditions in front through ultrasonic waves and detecting the road conditions by combining a high-grade map of the Internet, reducing the vertical amplitude of the automobile during running and preventing the traffic accidents such as rear-end collision.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intercom system capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling an automobile cruise control system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of a cruise control system capable of automatically recognizing road conditions and controlling an automobile according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an ultrasonic detector capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling an automobile cruise control system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference is now made to fig. 1, 2 and 3 for further details. The system capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling the automobile to cruise at a constant speed comprises: the system comprises a data processing center, ultrasonic waves, a control module, the Internet and a Gaode map, and is characterized in that an ultrasonic detector is respectively connected with the data processing center and the control module, the data processing center is connected with the Gaode map through the Internet, the Gaode map can monitor the conditions of front construction and traffic jam in real time, and the working steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: when the automobile is started, the system enters a constant-speed cruising state to monitor whether the automobile enters the constant-speed cruising state at any time, when the system detects that the automobile enters the cruising state, the system sends a detected signal to the data processing center, and the data processing center sends a processed signal to the control module;
step two: the control module starts to control the ultrasonic detector to detect the road condition in front, the judgment method for judging the road condition in front by the ultrasonic detector is to judge according to the size of the ultrasonic back-and-forth walking path S, and the numerical value of S is automatically calculated by the system according to the height and the inclination angle of the position where the sound wave is measured and arranged on the vehicle;
step three: when the system detects that the actual distance S1 of the ultrasonic wave back and forth is less than S, the front part is judged to be provided with a bulge, the control module starts to control the automobile oil pump to reduce the oil supply quantity to the automobile, and simultaneously the automobile brake pump starts to decelerate and brake the automobile; when the system detects that the actual distance S1 back and forth by the ultrasonic wave is equal to S, the system judges that the front part is flat; when the system detects that the actual distance S1 of the ultrasonic wave back and forth is greater than S, the front pit is judged to be formed, the control module starts to control the automobile oil pump to reduce the oil supply quantity to the automobile, and meanwhile, the automobile brake pump starts to decelerate and brake the automobile;
step four: the data processing center compares the information of the actual S1 value fed back by the ultrasonic wave with the standard S value automatically calculated by the system, when the numerical value of | S1-S | is larger, the numerical value of the negative acceleration of the system is larger, and when S1= S, the automobile keeps the original constant-speed cruising speed;
step five: when the data processing center receives a high-grade map through the Internet to prompt that road repair or traffic jam exists in the front of 1-2 kilometers, the system automatically sends out a voice prompt; when the distance is within 0.5-1 kilometer, the system automatically judges whether the constant speed cruise is released or not, and enters a manual operation state;
step six: when the system does not detect that the constant-speed cruising is released and the system enters a manual operation state, if the system detects that the place where the vehicle is repaired or blocked ahead is within the range of 0.5-1 kilometer, the control module starts to decelerate the vehicle to 60 kilometers per hour and keeps the vehicle moving forward at a constant speed of 60 kilometers, and sends out a voice prompt; if the system detects that the distance from the front to the road repairing or traffic jam place is 0.1-0.5 kilometer, the control module starts to decelerate the automobile until the automobile stops moving, and sends out a voice prompt;
step seven: the automobile can automatically start the double flashing lamps to prompt the rear vehicle when the control module automatically controls the automobile to automatically decelerate.
Further: wherein the calculation formula of the pit depth or the height of the bump is as follows: the value of | S1-S |/2, the larger the calculated value, the larger the pit depth or the height of the protrusion.
Further: the ultrasonic wave contain more than 2, the vertical equipartition is installed at the front end of car. And when S1 detected by the Nth ultrasonic wave to the (N + Z) th ultrasonic wave is not equal to a standard value S, automatically calculating the horizontal distance L3= Z L1 at the front end and the rear end of the pit or the bulge and the horizontal distance L2= N L1 between the automobile and the pit or the bulge in front by the system.
Further: the system automatically combines the calculated values of L2 and L3 and the current speed P of the automobile cruising at constant speed to automatically calculate the value of the negative acceleration of the automobile to be decelerated, and ensures that the amplitude of the vibration of the automobile passing through the pit or the bulge is within a point range. When the automobile is cruising at a constant speed, if the system detects that the accelerator is operated manually, the constant-speed cruising state is automatically released, and the automobile is controlled to advance manually. Therefore, the system capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling the automobile cruise control can automatically detect the road conditions in front by ultrasonic waves according to whether the system is in the automobile cruise control state or not and detect the road conditions by combining a high-grade map of the Internet to automatically control the speed of the automobile, reduce the vertical amplitude of the automobile during driving and prevent traffic accidents such as rear-end collision and the like.
The various features described in the foregoing detailed description may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and various suitable combinations will not be further described in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. The same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A cruise control system capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling an automobile comprises: the system comprises a data processing center, ultrasonic waves, a control module, the Internet and a Gaode map, and is characterized in that an ultrasonic detector is respectively connected with the data processing center and the control module, the data processing center is connected with the Gaode map through the Internet, the Gaode map can monitor the conditions of front construction and traffic jam in real time, and the working steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: when the automobile is started, the system enters a constant-speed cruising state to monitor whether the automobile enters the constant-speed cruising state at any time, when the system detects that the automobile enters the cruising state, the system sends a detected signal to the data processing center, and the data processing center sends a processed signal to the control module;
step two: the control module starts to control the ultrasonic detector to detect the road condition in front, the judgment method for judging the road condition in front by the ultrasonic detector is to judge according to the size of the ultrasonic back-and-forth walking path S, and the numerical value of S is automatically calculated by the system according to the height and the inclination angle of the position where the sound wave is measured and arranged on the vehicle;
step three: when the system detects that the actual distance S1 of the ultrasonic wave back and forth is less than S, the front part is judged to be provided with a bulge, the control module starts to control the automobile oil pump to reduce the oil supply quantity to the automobile, and simultaneously the automobile brake pump starts to decelerate and brake the automobile; when the system detects that the actual distance S1 back and forth by the ultrasonic wave is equal to S, the system judges that the front part is flat; when the system detects that the actual distance S1 of the ultrasonic wave back and forth is greater than S, the front pit is judged to be formed, the control module starts to control the automobile oil pump to reduce the oil supply quantity to the automobile, and meanwhile, the automobile brake pump starts to decelerate and brake the automobile;
step four: the data processing center compares the information of the actual S1 value fed back by the ultrasonic wave with the standard S value automatically calculated by the system, when the numerical value of | S1-S | is larger, the numerical value of the negative acceleration of the system is larger, and when S1= S, the automobile keeps the original constant-speed cruising speed;
step five: when the data processing center receives a high-grade map through the Internet to prompt that road repair or traffic jam exists in the front of 1-2 kilometers, the system automatically sends out a voice prompt; when the distance is within 0.5-1 kilometer, the system automatically judges whether the constant speed cruise is released or not, and enters a manual operation state;
step six: when the system does not detect that the constant-speed cruising is released and the system enters a manual operation state, if the system detects that the place where the vehicle is repaired or blocked ahead is within the range of 0.5-1 kilometer, the control module starts to decelerate the vehicle to 60 kilometers per hour and keeps the vehicle moving forward at a constant speed of 60 kilometers, and sends out a voice prompt; if the system detects that the distance from the front to the road repairing or traffic jam place is 0.1-0.5 kilometer, the control module starts to decelerate the automobile until the automobile stops moving, and sends out a voice prompt;
step seven: the automobile can automatically start the double flashing lamps to prompt the rear vehicle when the control module automatically controls the automobile to automatically decelerate.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the calculation formula of the depth of the concave pits or the height of the convex pits is as follows: the value of | S1-S |/2, the larger the calculated value, the larger the pit depth or the height of the protrusion.
3. The cruise system capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling automobile at constant speed according to claim 1, wherein the number of the ultrasonic waves is more than 2, and the ultrasonic waves are vertically and uniformly distributed at the front end of the automobile.
4. The cruise system according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal distance L1 between every two adjacent ultrasonic waves is equal, and when the S1 detected by the nth ultrasonic wave up to the N + Z ultrasonic waves is not equal to the standard value S, the system automatically calculates the horizontal distance L3= Z L1 between the front and rear ends of the pit or protrusion and the horizontal distance L2= N L1 between the vehicle and the pit or protrusion in front.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the calculated values of L2 and L3 and the current cruise speed P are automatically combined to automatically calculate the deceleration negative acceleration value of the vehicle, so as to ensure the vibration amplitude of the vehicle in a point range when passing through the pit or the bump.
6. The cruise control system according to claim 1, wherein when the vehicle is cruising at a constant speed, if the system detects that the accelerator is manually operated, the cruise control state is automatically released, and the vehicle is manually operated.
CN202010016444.XA 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 System capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling automobile cruise control Pending CN111016894A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010016444.XA CN111016894A (en) 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 System capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling automobile cruise control

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010016444.XA CN111016894A (en) 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 System capable of automatically identifying road conditions and controlling automobile cruise control

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5091726A (en) * 1990-08-23 1992-02-25 Industrial Technology Resarch Institute Vehicle anti-collision system
CN201646713U (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-11-24 倪云飞 Control switch device of automobile cruise control system
CN103465888A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 王正键 Automobile automatic braking system applicable to four types of pavement and control method thereof
CN103481875A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 广东交通职业技术学院 Automotive braking automatic auxiliary system and control method thereof
CN104385919A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-04 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Automobile cruise control system and method
CN106828490A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of automobile intelligent cruise control method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5091726A (en) * 1990-08-23 1992-02-25 Industrial Technology Resarch Institute Vehicle anti-collision system
CN201646713U (en) * 2009-11-23 2010-11-24 倪云飞 Control switch device of automobile cruise control system
CN103465888A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 王正键 Automobile automatic braking system applicable to four types of pavement and control method thereof
CN103481875A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-01 广东交通职业技术学院 Automotive braking automatic auxiliary system and control method thereof
CN104385919A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-04 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Automobile cruise control system and method
CN106828490A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of automobile intelligent cruise control method

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Application publication date: 20200417