CN111016250B - Chinese herbal medicine extraction element for biological medicine - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine extraction element for biological medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111016250B CN111016250B CN202010011426.2A CN202010011426A CN111016250B CN 111016250 B CN111016250 B CN 111016250B CN 202010011426 A CN202010011426 A CN 202010011426A CN 111016250 B CN111016250 B CN 111016250B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine extraction device for biological medicine, relating to the technical field of biological medicine, comprising a bearing platform, a containing groove, a squeezing cylinder, a bearing plate, an extraction assembly, a filtering assembly and a moving assembly, the bearing table is of a hollow structure, the containing groove is arranged at the top of the bearing table, the squeezing cylinder is arranged in the containing groove, and a stress plate is arranged in the squeezing cylinder, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the stress plate, a circular groove communicated with the inside of the squeezing cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder, the bearing plate is arranged at the front side of the bearing platform, the extraction assembly is arranged at the top of the bearing platform, and the extraction assembly is positioned above the press cylinder, the filter assembly is arranged at the inner bottom end of the carrying platform, and the filtering component is communicated with the containing groove, and the moving component is arranged between the containing groove and the bearing plate. The invention solves the problems that the squeezing pressure of the existing extraction device can not be adjusted and the liquid medicine flowing out after squeezing is accompanied with fine medicine dregs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine extraction device for biological medicines.
Background
The extraction of Chinese herbal medicine is a process for extracting effective ingredients from Chinese herbal medicine to ensure the quality and therapeutic effect of the Chinese herbal medicine preparation, and the traditional extraction methods include a water decoction method, an immersion method, a percolation method, a modified gelatin method, a reflux method, a solvent extraction method, a steam distillation method, a sublimation method and the like, wherein the water decoction method is the most common method.
The invention with the publication number of CN107670328A discloses a biomedical extraction device, which comprises a heating kettle, wherein a heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the heating kettle, a stirring motor is arranged at the bottom of the heating kettle, a hinge is arranged on the side wall of the heating kettle, the heating kettle is rotatably connected with a top cover through the hinge, a pair of electric cylinders is arranged on the outer wall of the top cover, power rods of the electric cylinders extend to an inner cavity of the heating kettle and are fixedly connected with a pressing plate, a base is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating kettle, the power rods of the stirring motor penetrate through the base and are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a lantern ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a pair of mounting rings are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lantern ring.
However, the above-mentioned devices also have the following problems in use: firstly, the pressure of the pressing plate in the device for pressing the medicinal materials cannot be adjusted, so that the applicability is poor; secondly, the pressing plate in the device squeezes the medicinal materials, and then residual medicinal materials in the medicinal materials flow out, and fine medicinal residues are accompanied in the flowing liquid medicine to influence the extraction quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a Chinese herbal medicine extraction device for biological medicine, which can solve the technical problems that the squeezing pressure cannot be adjusted and fine medicine residues are accompanied in medicine liquid flowing out after squeezing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine extraction device for biological medicine, which comprises a bearing platform, a containing groove, a squeezing cylinder, a bearing plate, an extraction assembly, a filtering assembly and a moving assembly, the bearing table is of a hollow structure, the containing groove is arranged at the top of the bearing table, the squeezing cylinder is arranged in the containing groove, and a stress plate is arranged in the squeezing cylinder, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the stress plate, a circular groove communicated with the inside of the squeezing cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the squeezing cylinder, the bearing plate is arranged at the front side of the bearing platform, the extraction assembly is arranged at the top of the bearing platform, and the extraction assembly is positioned above the press cylinder, the filter assembly is arranged at the inner bottom end of the bearing table, and the filtering component is communicated with the containing groove, and the moving component is arranged between the containing groove and the bearing plate.
Further, the extraction assembly comprises a U-shaped plate, a connecting rod, a squeezing plate, a lower pressing member, a first hinged seat, a second hinged seat, a third hinged seat, a fourth hinged seat, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and two supporting plates, the lower pressing member is arranged beside the containing groove, the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the containing groove, the two ends of the U-shaped plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the two supporting plates, the connecting rod is arranged at one end of the lower pressing member, the squeezing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod, the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod, the third hinged seat and the fourth hinged seat are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped plate, the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first hinged seat and the third hinged seat, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the second hinging seat and the fourth hinging seat.
Further, the lower pressing piece comprises an L-shaped plate, a mounting frame, a transverse plate, a movable plate, a spring connecting piece, two limiting rails, two limiting plates and two hydraulic rods, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the top of the bearing table, the mounting frame is vertically arranged on the L-shaped plate, the transverse plate is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame, the two limiting rails are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame, the bottoms of the two limiting rails are fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the two limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on the transverse plate, the movable plate can be slidably arranged on the two limiting rails, one side of the movable plate is abutted against the two limiting plates, the movable plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the two hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on the L-shaped plate, and the output ends of the two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the movable plate, the spring connecting piece sets up the movable plate with between the diaphragm, and spring connecting piece's both ends respectively with the movable plate with the diaphragm spiro union, spring connecting piece includes screw joint seat, lower screw joint seat and coupling spring, go up the screw joint seat with the bottom spiro union of movable plate, down the screw joint seat with the top spiro union of diaphragm, coupling spring's both ends block respectively go up the screw joint seat with in the screw joint seat down.
Furthermore, the filtering component comprises a filtering box, a connecting pipe, a first valve, a filtering plate, a medicine residue box, a scraping plate, a medicine liquid pipe, a second valve and two driving pieces, the filtering box is arranged at the inner bottom end of the bearing platform, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the filtering box and the containing groove, the first valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, the filtering plate is arranged in the filtering box, a plurality of filtering holes are arranged on the filtering plate, the medicine residue box is arranged on the outer wall of the filtering box, a first through groove is arranged on the medicine residue box, a second through groove communicated with the first through groove is arranged on the filtering box, a material guide plate which is arranged in an inclined manner is arranged between the second through groove and the filtering plate, the medicine liquid pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the filtering box, and the second valve is arranged on the medicine liquid pipe, the two driving parts are identical in structure, the two driving parts are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the filter box respectively, the scraper is arranged above the filter plate, the two ends of the scraper are fixedly connected with one ends of the two driving parts respectively, and the bottom of the scraper is abutted against the top of the filter plate.
Further, each driving piece comprises a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat, a driving roller, a driven roller, a conveying belt, a fixing rod, a first driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven roller and a belt, wherein the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are arranged on the outer wall of the filter box, the driving roller can be rotatably installed on the first rotating seat, one end of the driving roller extends to the outside of the first rotating seat, the driven roller can be rotatably installed on the second rotating seat, the conveying belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving roller and the driven roller, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the conveying belt, the other end of the fixing rod extends to the side of the filter box, the driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the first driving motor, the driven wheel is installed at one end, extending to the outside of the first rotating seat, of the driving roller, and the belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the outside of the driven wheel.
Furthermore, a rectangular groove for moving the fixing rod is arranged on the filter box.
Further, the removal subassembly is including removing frame, second driving motor, gear, rack, two slide rails and two clamping-taking pieces, two the slide rail is the symmetry and sets up on the plummer, it can slidable mounting be two to remove the frame on the slide rail, second driving motor sets up remove the bottom of frame, the rack sets up one of them the side of slide rail, the gear is installed on second driving motor's the output shaft, and the gear with rack toothing, two clamping-taking pieces are the symmetry and set up remove the top of frame.
Further, every it all includes electric putter, mounting panel, presss from both sides and gets cylinder and arc to press from both sides the piece of getting, electric putter is vertical setting and is in remove the top of frame, and electric putter's output extends to remove the top below of frame, the mounting panel with electric putter's output fixed connection, it is the level setting to press from both sides the cylinder and is got the bottom of mounting panel, the arc with the output fixed connection who presss from both sides the cylinder is got.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the Chinese herbal medicines decocted by water are manually placed in a squeezing cylinder, then the connecting springs with different damping are manually replaced according to actual requirements, so that the lower pressure of the extracting assembly for repeatedly squeezing the squeezing cylinder is adjusted, excessive herb residues in the Chinese herbal medicines are avoided when the Chinese herbal medicines are extracted due to excessive lower pressure, the lower pressure of the extracting assembly for repeatedly squeezing the squeezing cylinder is adjusted according to the resistance pressure of different Chinese herbal medicines, the extracting assembly is suitable for extracting all the Chinese herbal medicines and has strong applicability, then the extracting assembly works for repeatedly squeezing the Chinese herbal medicines in the squeezing cylinder, the liquid medicine obtained after squeezing the Chinese herbal medicines flows into a circular groove through a plurality of through holes in a stress plate, the liquid medicine in the circular groove flows into a filtering assembly through a containing groove, then the filtering assembly works for filtering the liquid medicine, fine herb residues in the liquid medicine are blocked by the filtering assembly, and the filtered liquid medicine without herb residues finally flows out and is collected, the extraction quality is improved, and when the Chinese herbal medicines in the pressing cylinder are extracted, the pressing cylinder is clamped by the working clamp of the moving assembly to move to the bearing plate, so that the Chinese herbal medicines in the pressing cylinder can be conveniently and manually removed and replaced.
Secondly, the connecting rod is driven to move up and down repeatedly by the operation of the lower pressing piece, the connecting rod drives the squeezing plate to move up and down repeatedly synchronously to squeeze Chinese herbal medicines in the squeezing cylinder, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod move synchronously to guide the connecting rod while the connecting rod moves up and down repeatedly, so that the connecting rod is prevented from shaking.
Thirdly, the connecting springs with different damping are replaced manually according to actual requirements, the two hydraulic rods work to drive the movable plate to repeatedly move up and down in the two limiting rails and the two limiting plates, the movable plate drives the squeezing plate to synchronously and repeatedly move up and down by utilizing the connecting rods to squeeze Chinese herbal medicines in the squeezing cylinder, the connecting springs with different damping can adjust the downward pressure of the squeezing plate on the repeated squeezing of the squeezing cylinder, the downward pressure can be adjusted, and the device is suitable for extracting all Chinese herbal medicines, and is high in applicability.
Fourthly, the filter is opened through the first valve, liquid medicine in the circular groove flows into the filter box through the containing groove and the connecting pipe, then the liquid medicine is filtered through the plurality of filter holes in the filter plate, medicine dregs accompanied with fine medicine dregs in the liquid medicine are blocked by the filter plate, the filtered medicine liquid without the medicine dregs flows to the inner bottom end of the filter box, then the second valve is opened, the filtered medicine liquid without the medicine dregs flows out and is collected through the medicine liquid pipe, the extraction quality is improved, when the medicine dregs blocked on the filter plate are too much, the two driving parts work to drive the scraper to move, the scraper moves to scrape the medicine dregs on the filter plate into the medicine dreg box, and the medicine dregs are prevented from blocking the plurality of filter holes.
Fifthly, when the Chinese herbal medicines in the press cylinder are extracted, the second driving motor works to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the rack, so that the gear drives the movable frame to move on the two slide rails, the two clamping pieces on the movable frame synchronously move to the position above the press cylinder, the press cylinder is clamped from the containing groove by the two clamping pieces at the moment, then the second driving motor continuously works to drive the press cylinder to move to the position above the bearing plate, and then the two clamping pieces continuously work to place the press cylinder on the bearing plate, so that the Chinese herbal medicines in the press cylinder can be conveniently removed and replaced manually.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is one of the schematic perspective views of the press cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic perspective view of a press cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the extraction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a hold-down according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the spring connector of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a filter assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a filter assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
bearing table 1, holding tank 2, press cylinder 3, stress plate 301, through hole 302, circular groove 303, bearing plate 4, extraction assembly 5, U-shaped plate 501, connecting rod 502, pressing plate 503, lower pressing member 504, L-shaped plate 5041, mounting bracket 5042, transverse plate 5043, moving plate 5044, spring connector 5045, upper screw seat 50451, lower screw seat 50452, connecting spring 50453, limit rail 5046, limit plate 5047, hydraulic rod 5048, first hinged seat 505, second hinged seat 506, third hinged seat 507, fourth hinged seat 508, first connecting rod 509, second connecting rod 510, support plate 511, filter assembly 6, filter box 601, rectangular groove 6011, connecting pipe 602, first valve 603, filter plate 604, filter hole 6041, filter guide plate 6042, dregs box 605, first through groove 6051, scraper 606, medicine liquid pipe 607, second valve gate 608, driving member 609, first rotating seat 6091, second rotating seat 6092, driving roller 6094, conveyer belt 6095, dead lever 6096, first driving motor 6097, action wheel 6098, follow driving wheel 6099, belt 6100, removal subassembly 7, remove frame 701, second driving motor 702, gear 703, rack 704, slide rail 705, press from both sides and get piece 706, electric putter 7061, mounting panel 7062, press from both sides and get cylinder 7063, arc 7064.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 9 and the detailed description of the invention:
the embodiment of the invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine extracting device for biomedicine, which comprises a bearing table 1, a containing groove 2, a press cylinder 3, a bearing plate 4, an extracting assembly 5, a filtering assembly 6 and a moving assembly 7, wherein the bearing table 1 is of a hollow structure, the containing groove 2 is arranged at the top of the bearing table 1, the press cylinder 3 is arranged in the containing groove 2, a stress plate 301 is arranged in the press cylinder 3, a plurality of through holes 302 are arranged on the stress plate 301, a round groove 303 communicated with the inside of the press cylinder 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the press cylinder 3, the bearing plate 4 is arranged at the front side of the bearing table 1, the extracting assembly 5 is arranged at the top of the bearing table 1, the extracting assembly 5 is positioned above the press cylinder 3, the filtering assembly 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the bearing table 1, and the filtering assembly 6 is communicated with the containing groove 2, the moving assembly 7 is arranged between the containing tank 2 and the bearing plate 4, the decocted Chinese herbal medicines are manually placed in the press cylinder 3, then the connecting springs 50453 with different damping forces are manually replaced according to actual requirements, so that the repeated extrusion downward pressure of the press cylinder 3 by the extracting assembly 5 is adjusted, the phenomenon that too much herb residue is generated when the Chinese herbal medicines are extracted due to too large downward pressure is avoided, the repeated extrusion downward pressure of the extracting assembly 5 on the press cylinder 3 is adjusted according to the compressive resistance of different Chinese herbal medicines, the extracting assembly is suitable for extracting all the Chinese herbal medicines, the applicability is strong, then the extracting assembly 5 works to repeatedly extrude the Chinese herbal medicines in the press cylinder 3, the squeezed Chinese herbal medicines flows into the circular groove 303 through the plurality of through holes 302 on the stress plate 301, then the liquid medicine in the circular groove 303 flows into the filtering assembly 6 through the containing tank 2, and then the filtering assembly 6 works to filter the liquid medicine, the medicine liquid accompanied with fine dregs of a decoction in the medicine liquid is blocked by the filtering component 6, the medicine liquid without dregs of a decoction after filtering flows out and is collected at last, the extraction quality is improved, after the extraction of the Chinese herbal medicine in the press cylinder 3 is finished, the press cylinder 3 is clamped by the moving component 7 to move onto the bearing plate 4, and the Chinese herbal medicine in the press cylinder 3 is conveniently removed and replaced manually.
Specifically, the extraction assembly 5 comprises a U-shaped plate 501, a connecting rod 502, a squeezing plate 503, a lower pressing member 504, a first hinged seat 505, a second hinged seat 506, a third hinged seat 507, a fourth hinged seat 508, a first connecting rod 509, a second connecting rod 510 and two supporting plates 511, wherein the lower pressing member 504 is arranged at the side of the containing tank 2, the two supporting plates 511 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the containing tank 2, the two ends of the U-shaped plate 501 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the top of the two supporting plates 511, the connecting rod 502 is arranged at one end of the lower pressing member 504, the squeezing plate 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 502, the first hinged seat 505 and the second hinged seat 506 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod 502, the third hinged seat 507 and the fourth hinged seat 508 are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped plate 501, the two ends of the first connecting rod 509 are respectively hinged to the first hinged seat 505 and the third hinged seat 507, the two ends of the second connecting rod 510 are respectively hinged to the second hinged seat 506 and the fourth hinged seat 508, the connecting rod 502 is driven to repeatedly move up and down by the operation of the pressing piece 504, the connecting rod 502 drives the pressing plate 503 to synchronously and repeatedly move up and down to press Chinese herbal medicines in the press cylinder 3, and when the connecting rod 502 repeatedly moves up and down, the connecting rod 502 is guided by the synchronous movement of the first connecting rod 509 and the second connecting rod 510, so that the connecting rod 502 is prevented from shaking.
Specifically, the lower member 504 includes L-shaped plate 5041, mounting bracket 5042, horizontal plate 5043, moving plate 5044, spring connector 5045, two limit rails 5046, two limit rails 5047 and two hydraulic rods 5048, the L-shaped plate 5041 is fixedly connected with the top of the plummer 1, the mounting bracket 5042 is vertically disposed on the L-shaped plate 5041, the horizontal plate 5043 is horizontally disposed on the mounting bracket 5042, the two limit rails 5046 are symmetrically disposed on the side wall of the mounting bracket 5042, the bottom of the limit rails 5046 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 5043, the two limit plates 5047 are symmetrically disposed on the horizontal plate 5043, the moving plate 5044 can be slidably mounted on the two limit rails 5046, one side of the moving plate 5044 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 502, the two hydraulic rods 5048 are symmetrically disposed on the L5041, the output ends of the two hydraulic rods 5048 are fixedly connected with the moving plate 5044, the spring connector 5045 is arranged between the moving plate 5044 and the horizontal plate 5043, and the two ends of the spring connector 5045 are respectively screwed with the moving plate 5044 and the horizontal plate 5043, the spring connector 5045 comprises an upper screw socket 50451, a lower screw socket 50452 and a connecting spring 50453, the upper screw socket 50451 is screwed with the bottom of the moving plate 5044, the lower screw socket 50452 is screwed with the top of the horizontal plate 5043, the two ends of the connecting spring 50453 are respectively clamped in the upper screw socket 50451 and the lower screw socket 50452, the connecting spring 50453 with different damping is manually replaced according to actual requirements, the two hydraulic rods 5048 work drives the 5044 to repeatedly move up and down in the two limit rails 5046 and the two limit plates 5047, the moving plate 5044 drives the squeezing plate 503 to synchronously and repeatedly squeeze Chinese herbal medicine in the squeezing barrel 3 by the connecting rod 502, the connecting springs 50453 with different damping can adjust the downward pressure of the squeezing plate 503 on the squeezing cylinder 3 repeatedly, and can be used for extracting all Chinese herbal medicines by adjusting the downward pressure, so that the applicability is strong.
Specifically, the filtering assembly 6 includes a filtering box 601, a connecting pipe 602, a first valve 603, a filtering plate 604, a dregs box 605, a scraping plate 606, a liquid medicine pipe 607, a second valve 608 and two driving members 609, the filtering box 601 is disposed at the inner bottom end of the bearing table 1, two ends of the connecting pipe 602 are respectively communicated with the filtering box 601 and the containing tank 2, the first valve 603 is mounted on the connecting pipe 602, the filtering plate 604 is disposed in the filtering box 601, the filtering plate 604 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes 6041, the dregs box 605 is disposed on the outer wall of the filtering box 601, the dregs box 605 is provided with a first through groove 6051, the filtering box 601 is provided with a second through groove communicated with the first through groove 6051, a material guide plate 6042 disposed in an inclined manner is disposed between the second through groove and the filtering plate 604, the liquid medicine pipe 607 is disposed at the bottom end of the filtering box 601, the second valve 608 is installed on the medicine liquid pipe 607, the two driving members 609 have the same structure, the two driving members 609 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the filter box 601, the scraper 606 is arranged above the filter plate 604, the two ends of the scraper 606 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the two driving members 609, the bottom of the scraper 606 is abutted against the top of the filter plate 604 and is opened through the first valve 603, the medicine liquid in the circular groove 303 flows into the filter box 601 through the containing groove 2 and the connecting pipe 602, then the medicine liquid is filtered through the plurality of filtering holes 6041 on the filter plate 604, fine medicine residues in the medicine liquid are blocked by the filter plate 604, the filtered medicine liquid without the medicine residues flows to the inner bottom end of the filter box 601, then the second valve 608 is opened, and the filtered medicine liquid without the medicine residues flows out and is collected through the medicine liquid pipe 607, the extraction quality is improved, when too much medicine dregs are blocked on the filter plate 604, the two driving pieces 609 work to drive the scraper 606 to move, the scraper 606 moves to scrape the medicine dregs on the filter plate 604 onto the material guide plate 6042, then the medicine dregs on the material guide plate 6042 enter the medicine dreg box 605 through the second through groove and the first through groove 6051 due to the self gravity, and the medicine dregs are prevented from blocking the plurality of filter holes 6041.
Specifically, each driving member 609 includes a first rotating seat 6091, a second rotating seat 6092, a driving roller 6093, a driven roller 6094, a conveying belt 6095, a fixing rod 6096, a first driving motor 6097, a driving wheel 6098, a driven wheel 6099 and a belt 6100, the first rotating seat 6091 and the second rotating seat 6092 are all disposed on the outer wall of the filtering box 601, the driving roller 6093 can be rotatably mounted on the first rotating seat 6091, one end of the driving roller 6093 extends to the outside of the first rotating seat 6091, the driven roller 6094 can be rotatably mounted on the second rotating seat 6092, the conveying belt 6095 is sleeved outside the driving roller 6093 and the driven roller 6094, one end of the fixing rod 6096 is fixedly connected with the conveying belt 6095, the other end of the fixing rod 6096 extends to be fixedly connected with the scraper 606, the first driving motor 6097 is disposed beside the filtering box 601, the action wheel 6098 is installed on the output shaft of first driving motor 6097, install from driving wheel 6099 the drive roller 6093 extends to on one end of first rotation seat 6091 outside, the belt 6100 cover is established the action wheel 6098 with from driving wheel 6099's outside drives action wheel 6098 through first driving motor 6097 work and rotates, action wheel 6098 utilizes belt 6100 to drive from synchronous rotation of driving wheel 6099, from driving wheel 6099 drive roller 6093 rotate, drive roller 6093 utilizes conveyer belt 6095 to drive driven voller 6094 and conveyer belt 6095 thereupon rotate, conveyer belt 6095 drives dead lever 6096 and also moves thereupon, dead lever 6096 drives scraper 606 and realizes the removal, makes things convenient for the scraper 606 removal to scrape the dregs of a decoction on the filter 604 to dregs of a decoction case 605.
Specifically, a rectangular groove 6011 for the fixing rod 6096 to move is formed in the filter box 601, and the fixing rod 6096 is convenient for the fixing rod 6011 to drive the scraper 606 to move.
Specifically, the moving assembly 7 includes a moving frame 701, a second driving motor 702, a gear 703, a rack 704, two sliding rails 705 and two clamping members 706, the two sliding rails 705 are symmetrically disposed on the supporting platform 1, the moving frame 701 can be slidably mounted on the two sliding rails 705, the second driving motor 702 is disposed at the bottom end of the moving frame 701, the rack 704 is disposed beside one of the sliding rails 705, the gear 703 is mounted on an output shaft of the second driving motor 702, the gear 703 is engaged with the rack 704, the two clamping members 706 are symmetrically disposed at the top end of the moving frame 701, when the extraction of the Chinese herbal medicine in the press cylinder 3 is completed, the gear 703 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second driving motor 702, and the gear 703 is engaged with the rack 704, so that the gear 703 drives the moving frame 701 to move on the two sliding rails 705, the two clamping members 706 on the moving frame 701 synchronously move to the upper side of the press cylinder 3, at this time, the two clamping members 706 work to clamp the press cylinder 3 from the containing groove 2, then the second driving motor 702 continues to work to drive the press cylinder 3 to move to the upper side of the bearing plate 4, and then the two clamping members 706 continue to work to place the press cylinder 3 on the bearing plate 4, so that the Chinese herbal medicines in the press cylinder 3 can be conveniently removed and replaced manually.
Specifically, each of the gripping members 706 includes an electric push rod 7061, an installation plate 7062, a gripping cylinder 7063, and an arc-shaped plate 7064, the electric push rod 7061 is vertically disposed at the top of the moving frame 701, an output end of the electric push rod 7061 extends to a position below the top of the moving frame 701, the installation plate 7062 is fixedly connected to an output end of the electric push rod 7061, the gripping cylinder 7063 is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the installation plate 7062, the arc-shaped plate 7064 is fixedly connected to an output end of the gripping cylinder 7063, the electric push rod 7061 operates to drive the installation plate 7062 to move downward, the installation plate 7062 drives the gripping cylinder 7063 to synchronously move downward to a proper position, the gripping cylinder 7063 operates to drive the arc-shaped plate 7064 to abut against an outer wall of the press cylinder 3, the arc-shaped plates 7064 of the two gripping members 706 move relative to grip the press cylinder 3, and then the electric push rod 7061 continues to drive the arc-shaped plate 7064 to move upward, the press roll 3 is removed from the vat 2 and when the press roll 3 is moved above the carrying floor 4, the gripping member 706 continues to operate to place the press roll 3 on the carrying floor 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, Chinese herbal medicines decocted by water are placed in the squeezing cylinder 3 manually, then the connecting springs 50453 with different damping is replaced manually according to actual requirements, the two hydraulic rods 5048 work to drive the moving plate 5044 to repeatedly move up and down in the two limiting rails 5046 and the two limiting plates 5047, the moving plate 5044 drives the squeezing plate 503 to synchronously and repeatedly move up and down by using the connecting rod 502 to squeeze the Chinese herbal medicines in the squeezing cylinder 3, the connecting rod 502 guides the connecting rod 502 by synchronously moving the first connecting rod 509 and the second connecting rod 510 while repeatedly moving up and down, the connecting rod 502 is prevented from shaking, the connecting springs 50453 with different damping can adjust the downward pressure of the squeezing plate 503 on the squeezing cylinder 3 repeatedly, excessive medicine dregs when the Chinese herbal medicines are extracted due to excessive downward pressure can be avoided, the downward pressure of the squeezing plate 503 on the squeezing cylinder 3 can be adjusted according to the compressive resistance of different Chinese herbal medicines, the extraction device is suitable for extracting all Chinese herbal medicines, the applicability is strong, liquid medicine extruded by the Chinese herbal medicines flows into the circular groove 303 through the through holes 302 on the stress plate 301, then the first valve 603 is opened, the liquid medicine in the circular groove 303 flows into the filter tank 601 through the containing groove 2 and the connecting pipe 602, then the liquid medicine is filtered through the filtering holes 6041 on the filter plate 604, fine medicine dregs in the liquid medicine are blocked by the filter plate 604, the filtered liquid medicine without the medicine dregs flows to the bottom end inside the filter tank 601, then the second valve 608 is opened, the filtered liquid medicine without the medicine dregs flows out and is collected through the medicine liquid pipe 607, the extraction quality is improved, when too many medicine dregs are blocked on the filter plate 604, the two driving pieces 609 work to drive the scraper 606 to move, the scraper 606 moves to scrape the medicine dregs on the filter plate 604 onto the guide plate 6042, then the medicine dregs on the guide plate 6042 enter the medicine dregs box 605 through the second through groove and the first through groove 6051 due to self gravity, the filter holes 6041 are prevented from being blocked by the dregs, after the Chinese herbal medicines in the press cylinder 3 are extracted, the gear 703 is driven to rotate by the work of the second driving motor 702, the gear 703 is meshed with the rack 704, so the gear 703 drives the movable frame 701 to move on the two slide rails 705, the two clamping pieces 706 on the movable frame 701 synchronously move to the upper part of the press cylinder 3, at the moment, the two clamping pieces 706 work to clamp the press cylinder 3 from the containing groove 2, then the second driving motor 702 continues to work to drive the press cylinder 3 to move to the upper part of the bearing plate 4, and then the two clamping pieces 706 continue to work to place the press cylinder 3 on the bearing plate 4, so that the Chinese herbal medicines in the press cylinder 3 can be conveniently removed and replaced manually.
Claims (5)
1. A Chinese herbal medicine extraction element for biological medicine which characterized in that: comprises a bearing table (1), a containing groove (2), a pressing cylinder (3), a bearing plate (4), an extracting assembly (5), a filtering assembly (6) and a moving assembly (7), wherein the bearing table (1) is of a hollow structure, the containing groove (2) is arranged at the top of the bearing table (1), the pressing cylinder (3) is arranged in the containing groove (2), a stress plate (301) is arranged in the pressing cylinder (3), a plurality of through holes (302) are arranged on the stress plate (301), a round groove (303) communicated with the inside of the pressing cylinder (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing cylinder (3), the bearing plate (4) is arranged at the front side of the bearing table (1), the extracting assembly (5) is arranged at the top of the bearing table (1), the extracting assembly (5) is positioned above the pressing cylinder (3), the filtering assembly (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the bearing table (1), the filtering component (6) is communicated with the containing groove (2), and the moving component (7) is arranged between the containing groove (2) and the bearing plate (4); the extraction component (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (501), a connecting rod (502), a squeezing plate (503), a lower pressing piece (504), a first hinged seat (505), a second hinged seat (506), a third hinged seat (507), a fourth hinged seat (508), a first connecting rod (509), a second connecting rod (510) and two supporting plates (511), wherein the lower pressing piece (504) is arranged at the side of the containing groove (2), the two supporting plates (511) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the containing groove (2), the two ends of the U-shaped plate (501) are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the two supporting plates (511), the connecting rod (502) is arranged at one end of the lower pressing piece (504), the squeezing plate (503) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod (502), the first hinged seat (505) and the second seat (506) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod (502), the third hinge seat (507) and the fourth hinge seat (508) are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped plate (501), two ends of the first connecting rod (509) are respectively hinged with the first hinge seat (505) and the third hinge seat (507), and two ends of the second connecting rod (510) are respectively hinged with the second hinge seat (506) and the fourth hinge seat (508); the lower pressing piece (504) comprises an L-shaped plate (5041), a mounting frame (5042), a transverse plate (5043), a moving plate (5044), a spring connecting piece (5045), two limiting rails (5046), two limiting plates (5047) and two hydraulic rods (5048), the L-shaped plate (5041) is fixedly connected with the top of the bearing table (1), the mounting frame (5042) is vertically arranged on the L-shaped plate (5041), the transverse plate (5043) is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame (5042), the two limiting rails (5046) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame (5042), the bottom of the two limiting rails (5046) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (5043), the two limiting plates (5047) are symmetrically arranged on the transverse plate (5043), the moving plate (5044) can be slidably arranged on the two limiting rails (5046), and one side of the moving plate (5044) is abutted to the two limiting plates (5047), the moving plate (5044) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (502), the two hydraulic rods (5048) are symmetrically arranged on the L-shaped plate (5041), and the output ends of the two hydraulic rods (5048) are fixedly connected with the moving plate (5044), the spring link (5045) is disposed between the moving plate (5044) and the cross plate (5043), and both ends of the spring connector (5045) are respectively screwed with the moving plate (5044) and the cross plate (5043), the spring connecting piece (5045) comprises an upper screw joint seat (50451), a lower screw joint seat (50452) and a connecting spring (50453), the upper screw joint seat (50451) is in screw joint with the bottom of the moving plate (5044), the lower screw joint seat (50452) is in screw joint with the top of the transverse plate (5043), two ends of the connecting spring (50453) are respectively clamped in the upper screw joint seat (50451) and the lower screw joint seat (50452); the filter assembly (6) comprises a filter box (601), a connecting pipe (602), a first valve (603), a filter plate (604), a medicine residue box (605), a scraper (606), a medicine liquid pipe (607), a second valve (608) and two driving pieces (609), the filter box (601) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the bearing platform (1), two ends of the connecting pipe (602) are respectively communicated with the filter box (601) and the containing tank (2), the first valve (603) is arranged on the connecting pipe (602), the filter plate (604) is arranged in the filter box (601), a plurality of filter holes (6041) are arranged on the filter plate (604), the medicine residue box (605) is arranged on the outer wall of the filter box (601), a first through groove (6051) is arranged on the medicine residue box (605), a second through groove communicated with the first through groove (6051) is arranged on the filter box (601), the second lead to groove with be equipped with between filter (604) stock guide (6042) that the slope set up, medicine liquid pipe (607) set up the bottom of filter box (601), install second valve (608) on medicine liquid pipe (607), two driving piece (609) structure is the same, and two driving piece (609) set up respectively on the both ends outer wall of filter box (601), scraper blade (606) set up the top of filter (604), and the both ends of scraper blade (606) respectively with two the one end fixed connection of driving piece (609), the bottom of scraper blade (606) with the top of filter (604) is contradicted.
2. The device for extracting Chinese herbal medicine for biological medicine according to claim 1, wherein: each driving piece (609) comprises a first rotating seat (6091), a second rotating seat (6092), a driving roller (6093), a driven roller (6094), a conveying belt (6095), a fixing rod (6096), a first driving motor (6097), a driving wheel (6098), a driven wheel (6099) and a belt (6100), wherein the first rotating seat (6091) and the second rotating seat (6092) are arranged on the outer wall of the filter box (601), the driving roller (6093) can be rotatably installed on the first rotating seat (6091), one end of the driving roller (6093) extends to the outside of the first rotating seat (6091), the driven roller (6094) can be rotatably installed on the second rotating seat (6092), the conveying belt (6095) is sleeved on the outside of the driving roller (6093) and the driven roller (6094), one end of the fixing rod (6096) is fixedly connected with the conveying belt (6095), the other end of dead lever (6096) extend to with scraper blade (606) fixed connection, first driving motor (6097) set up the side of rose box (601), action wheel (6098) are installed on the output shaft of first driving motor (6097), install from driving wheel (6099) drive roll (6093) extend to on the outside one end of first rotation seat (6091), belt (6100) cover is established action wheel (6098) with follow the outside of driving wheel (6099).
3. The device for extracting Chinese herbal medicine for biological medicine according to claim 2, wherein: and a rectangular groove (6011) for moving the fixing rod (6096) is arranged on the filter box (601).
4. The device for extracting Chinese herbal medicine for biological medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the moving assembly (7) comprises a moving frame (701), a second driving motor (702), a gear (703), a rack (704), two sliding rails (705) and two clamping pieces (706), wherein the two sliding rails (705) are symmetrically arranged on the bearing table (1), the moving frame (701) can be slidably mounted on the two sliding rails (705), the second driving motor (702) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving frame (701), the rack (704) is arranged beside one of the sliding rails (705), the gear (703) is mounted on an output shaft of the second driving motor (702), the gear (703) is meshed with the rack (704), and the two clamping pieces (706) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the moving frame (701).
5. The device for extracting Chinese herbal medicine for biological medicine according to claim 4, wherein: every it all includes electric putter (7061), mounting panel (7062), presss from both sides and gets cylinder (7063) and arc (7064) to press from both sides get piece (706), electric putter (7061) are vertical setting and are in the top of removal frame (701), and electric putter's (7061) output extends to the top below of removing frame (701), mounting panel (7062) with the output fixed connection of electric putter (7061), it is horizontal setting and is in to press from both sides get cylinder (7063) the bottom of mounting panel (7062), arc (7064) with the output fixed connection who presss from both sides and get cylinder (7063).
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| CN113455603B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-02-10 | 梧州市华夏医药科技有限公司 | Plant beverage preparation device |
| CN117414635B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-03-12 | 天津冠芳可乐饮料有限公司 | Filter equipment is used in beverage production |
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| RU2011130610A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-27 | Александр Владимирович Трошкин | EXTRACTOR WITH REGULATED HYDRODYNAMICS |
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