CN111014264A - Agricultural soil prosthetic devices - Google Patents

Agricultural soil prosthetic devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111014264A
CN111014264A CN201911188591.9A CN201911188591A CN111014264A CN 111014264 A CN111014264 A CN 111014264A CN 201911188591 A CN201911188591 A CN 201911188591A CN 111014264 A CN111014264 A CN 111014264A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
fixedly connected
sliding
seat
cylinder
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Granted
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CN201911188591.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111014264B (en
Inventor
于瑞祚
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Hubei Provincial Geological Fourth Brigade Resource and Environmental Exploration Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911188591.9A priority Critical patent/CN111014264B/en
Publication of CN111014264A publication Critical patent/CN111014264A/en
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Publication of CN111014264B publication Critical patent/CN111014264B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/02Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural soil remediation device, which relates to the technical field of remediation and treatment of polluted soil and comprises a movable bottom frame, a soil spraying barrel assembly, a medicine barrel lifting adjusting mechanism, a soil medicament separating mechanism, a filter hole blocking piece, a rotary stirring assembly, a movable vertical sliding seat and a bottom plate. Soil sprays a section of thick bamboo subassembly and establishes on movable chassis, and cartridge case lift adjustment mechanism establishes on soil sprays a section of thick bamboo subassembly, and soil medicament separating mechanism swing joint sprays the inside of a section of thick bamboo subassembly at soil, and soil medicament separating mechanism and soil spray a section of thick bamboo subassembly transmission and be connected, and soil medicament separating mechanism is connected with cartridge case lift adjustment mechanism, and the filtration pore is blockked the activity and is set up in soil medicament separating mechanism.

Description

Agricultural soil prosthetic devices
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polluted soil restoration and treatment, in particular to an agricultural soil restoration device.
Background
The invention discloses a heavy metal contaminated soil remediation all-in-one machine with the patent number of CN201510094387.6, and relates to a heavy metal contaminated soil remediation all-in-one machine, which comprises a machine body outer wall, a soil feeding hole, a soil crushing device, a soil screening device, a soil leaching device, a soil discharging inclined hopper and supporting legs, wherein the machine body outer wall is provided with a soil feeding hole; the outer wall of the machine body is a hollow quadrangular prism cast by molten iron, and the side length of the lower part of the machine body is larger than that of the middle and upper part; the soil feeding port is in an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, is formed by welding four iron sheets, is positioned at the uppermost part of the outer wall of the machine body, and is welded with the outer wall of the machine body into a whole; the soil crushing device comprises a driving crushing roller and a driven crushing roller; the soil screening device is positioned at the lower part of the soil crushing device and consists of a screen frame, a screen and a soil containing groove; the soil leaching device is positioned at the lower part of the soil screening device and comprises a leached soil feeding hole, a leaching agent adding hole, a rotary inner roller, an outer barrel, a water inlet, a water outlet and a drainage baffle. However, the device can not stir and break the soil when the soil contacts with the eluting agent, and can not ensure that the soil and the eluting agent fully react to influence the soil remediation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The agricultural soil remediation device has the beneficial effects that the agricultural soil remediation device integrates crushing, stirring, mixing, leaching and dewatering, can carry out vertical and rotary leaching, stirring and crushing on soil, enables the soil to be in contact with and react with leaching agents more comprehensively and fully, and is good in soil remediation effect.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an agricultural soil restoration device comprises a movable bottom frame, a soil spray cylinder assembly, a cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism, a soil medicament separating mechanism, a filter hole blocking piece, a clamping piece, a rotary stirring assembly, a movable vertical sliding seat and a bottom plate, wherein the soil spray cylinder assembly is arranged on the movable bottom frame, the cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism is arranged on the soil spray cylinder assembly, the soil medicament separating mechanism is movably connected inside the soil spray cylinder assembly, the soil medicament separating mechanism is in transmission connection with the soil spray cylinder assembly, the soil medicament separating mechanism is connected with the cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism, the filter hole blocking piece is movably arranged in the soil medicament separating mechanism, the clamping piece is arranged on the cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism, the rotary stirring assembly is arranged on the soil medicament separating mechanism, the soil spray cylinder assembly is in transmission connection with the rotary stirring assembly, two ends of the rotary stirring assembly are respectively movably connected with the movable vertical sliding seat, the two movable vertical sliding seats are symmetrically and movably connected on the filtering hole blocking piece, and the bottom plate is arranged on the soil medicament separating mechanism.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural soil remediation device comprises a movable underframe, a movable underframe and a movable frame, wherein the movable underframe comprises a wheel carrier, a wheel shaft, a roller, a hand push plate and a cylinder support; the two ends of the wheel carrier are respectively rotatably connected with a wheel shaft, the two ends of the two wheel shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a roller, the hand push plate is fixedly connected at the right end of the wheel carrier, the two cylinder supports are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the two ends of the wheel carrier, and the soil spraying cylinder assembly is arranged on the two cylinder supports.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural soil remediation device comprises a soil spraying barrel assembly, a soil spraying barrel assembly and a soil remediation device, wherein the soil spraying barrel assembly comprises a stirring barrel, a first motor, a first belt wheel, a first circular ring seat, a trapezoidal annular slide rail, a second circular ring seat and a liquid discharge pipe; the first motor is fixedly connected to the stirring cylinder through the motor fixing seat plate, the medicine cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism is arranged on the motor fixing seat plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with the soil and medicine separating mechanism, the first circular ring seat and the second circular ring seat are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the stirring cylinder, the trapezoidal annular sliding rail is fixedly connected to the first circular ring seat, and the lower end of the second circular ring seat is provided with two liquid discharge pipes; soil medicament separating mechanism sets up in the churn and forms the annular chamber between with the churn, two fluid-discharge tubes all communicate with the annular chamber.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural soil remediation device comprises a cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism, a first motor, a second motor, a screw and a second belt wheel, wherein the cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a U-shaped underframe, an annular movable seat, a medicament cartridge, the second motor, the screw and the second belt wheel; u type chassis fixed connection is on the bedplate is fixed to the motor, and annular sliding seat sliding fit connects the upper end at U type chassis, and a medicament section of thick bamboo fixed connection is connected with rotatory stirring subassembly in the annular sliding seat, and a medicament section of thick bamboo passes through motor frame fixed connection at the lower extreme of U type chassis, and the output shaft of second motor passes through the coupling joint screw rod, and second band pulley fixed connection is on the screw rod, and the second band pulley is connected with rotatory stirring subassembly transmission.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural soil remediation device comprises a soil agent separation mechanism, a soil agent separation mechanism and a soil agent separation mechanism, wherein the soil agent separation mechanism comprises a separation cylinder, a bottom plate chute, a side slide seat, a rotating frame, a short shaft sleeve, a third belt wheel, a horizontal chute, a vertical chute, a rod seat plate, an arc-shaped loop rod and a compression spring; the lower end of the separating cylinder is provided with a bottom plate sliding groove, the bottom plate is connected in the bottom plate sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the bottom plate is provided with a positioning screw, the positioning screw is connected in a threaded hole in the lower end of the separating cylinder in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom plate is located below the second circular ring seat; a plurality of longitudinally and parallelly arranged filtrate holes are uniformly distributed on the separating cylinder, and are all positioned above the bottom plate sliding chute; the upper end of the separating cylinder is symmetrically provided with two side sliding seats, the two side sliding seats are connected to the trapezoidal annular sliding rail in a sliding fit manner, the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the separating cylinder, the short shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the third belt wheel is fixedly connected to the short shaft sleeve, and the third belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through a belt; the upper end of the inner wall of the separating cylinder is symmetrically provided with two horizontal chutes, and the top surface of the separating cylinder is symmetrically provided with two vertical chutes; the horizontal sliding groove is communicated with the vertical sliding groove; the two rod seat plates are arranged on the top surface of the separation barrel in a centrosymmetric manner, an arc-shaped sleeve rod is fixedly connected to each of the two rod seat plates, and a compression spring is sleeved on each of the two arc-shaped sleeve rods; the filter hole blocking piece is arranged in the separating cylinder; the outer wall of the separating cylinder is hermetically attached to the first circular ring seat and the second circular ring seat, annular cavities are formed among the separating cylinder, the first circular ring seat, the second circular ring seat and the stirring cylinder, and the rotary stirring assembly is arranged on the rotating frame; the screens piece fixed connection is on the left side slide.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural soil remediation device comprises a filtering hole blocking piece, a spring sliding block and a clamping block, wherein the filtering hole blocking piece comprises an annular frame, an annular sliding chute, a filtering hole baffle, the spring sliding block and the clamping block; a plurality of filter hole baffles are fixedly connected between the two annular frames, the filter hole baffles are attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder, the filter hole baffles are respectively superposed with the longitudinally arranged filter liquid holes, annular chutes are arranged on the inner sides of the two annular frames, two horizontal sliders are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the annular frame at the upper end, the two horizontal sliders are respectively and fixedly connected to the two horizontal chutes in a sliding fit manner, a spring slider is respectively and fixedly connected to the two horizontal sliders, the two spring sliders are respectively and fixedly connected to the two vertical chutes in a sliding fit manner, the two spring sliders are respectively and fixedly connected to the two arc-shaped sleeve rods in a sliding fit manner, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the spring slider at the left side; two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the spring slide block and the rod seat plate; the two movable vertical sliding seats are longitudinally movably connected to the two annular sliding grooves.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural soil remediation device comprises clamping parts, a clamping part and a control part, wherein the clamping parts comprise a fixed seat, a C-shaped clamping rod, an extension spring and an insertion screw; fixing base fixed connection is on left side slide, and the lower extreme sliding fit of C type screens pole connects on the fixing base, and extension spring is established to the cover on the C type screens pole, and extension spring's both ends are fixed connection C type screens pole and fixing base respectively, and the upper end of C type screens pole is passed through screw-thread fit and is connected the plug screw, and the lower extreme of plug screw inserts in the round hole on the fixing base.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural soil remediation device comprises a rotary stirring component, a first stirring component and a second stirring component, wherein the rotary stirring component comprises a long hollow shaft, a fourth belt pulley, a side chute, a T-shaped block, a water guide pipe, a water discharge pipe, a gear, a dovetail block, a spiral stirring blade and a stirring plate; the long hollow shaft is connected on the rotating frame in a rotating fit manner, the long hollow shaft is positioned in the short shaft sleeve, the fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected at the upper end of the long hollow shaft, the fourth belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt in a transmission manner, the lower end of the long hollow shaft is symmetrically provided with two side chutes, two T-shaped blocks are respectively connected in the two side chutes in a sliding fit manner, the inner sides of the two T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected, the lower end of a water guide pipe is positioned in the long hollow shaft, the water guide pipe is connected on the T-shaped blocks in a rotating fit manner, the upper end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the medicament cylinder, two ends of the T-shaped blocks are respectively connected with a water discharge pipe in a rotating manner, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the two water discharge pipes, the water guide pipe is communicated with the two water discharge pipes, two forked tail pieces erect slide swing joint with two activities respectively, fixed connection helical mixing blade and polylith stirring board respectively on two drain pipes.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the agricultural soil remediation device comprises a movable vertical sliding seat, a movable sliding seat and a movable support, wherein the movable vertical sliding seat comprises a vertical sliding seat, an arc-shaped sliding block, a dovetail-shaped sliding groove and a rack; two arc-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the outer end of the vertical sliding seat, the two arc-shaped sliding blocks are connected to the two annular sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode respectively, a dovetail sliding groove is formed in the inner end of the vertical sliding seat, the dovetail block is connected to the dovetail sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the rack is fixedly connected to the vertical sliding seat, and the gear and the rack are in meshed transmission connection.
The agricultural soil remediation device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an agricultural soil remediation device, which integrates crushing, stirring, mixing, leaching and dewatering, when a filter hole blocking piece blocks a filter liquid hole on a soil medicament separation mechanism, a rotary stirring component carries out up-and-down and rotary leaching on soil, simultaneously stirring and crushing the soil, crushing the massive soil into crushed soil, enabling the soil at the upper part and the lower part in the soil medicament separating mechanism to be more comprehensively and more fully contacted and reacted with the eluting agent, rotating the filter hole blocking piece and fixing the filter hole blocking piece through the clamping piece, separating the filter hole blocking piece from the filter liquid hole on the soil medicament separating mechanism, rotating the soil medicament separating mechanism to dewater the soil, the rotating stirring component and the soil agent separating mechanism can be controlled to rotate reversely during dehydration, so that the soil can be stirred in the reverse direction while being dehydrated, and the soil and the eluting agent can be more fully separated; the device is convenient to move, and can repair soil in situ and discharge the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural soil remediation device of the present invention 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural soil remediation device of the present invention 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural soil remediation device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partly in section, of an agricultural soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable chassis;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a soil spray cylinder assembly 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a soil spray cylinder assembly 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cartridge elevation adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a soil agent separation mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a filter hole block;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the locking member;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a rotary stirring assembly;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary stirring assembly;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the movable vertical slide;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the base plate.
In the figure: a movable underframe 1; 1-1 of a wheel carrier; a wheel axle 1-2; 1-3 of rollers; 1-4 parts of a hand push plate; 1-5 of a cylinder bracket; a soil spray cylinder assembly 2; 2-1 of a mixing drum; a first electric machine 2-2; a first pulley 2-3; 2-4 parts of a first circular ring seat; 2-5 of a trapezoidal annular slide rail; 2-6 parts of a second circular ring seat; 2-7 of a liquid discharge pipe; a cartridge lifting adjustment mechanism 3; a U-shaped underframe 3-1; an annular movable seat 3-2; 3-3 of medicament cartridge; a second motor 3-4; 3-5 parts of a screw; a second pulley 3-6; a soil agent separation mechanism 4; 4-1 of a separation cylinder; a bottom plate chute 4-2; a side slide 4-3; 4-4 of a rotating frame; 4-5 of short shaft sleeve; a third belt pulley 4-6; 4-7 of a horizontal chute; 4-8 of a vertical chute; 4-9 parts of a pole seat plate; 4-10 parts of an arc-shaped loop bar; 4-11 of a compression spring; a filtration pore blocking member 5; an annular frame 5-1; an annular chute 5-2; 5-3 of a filter hole baffle plate; 5-4 parts of spring sliders; 5-5 of a clamping block; a clamping part 6; a fixed seat 6-1; a C-shaped clamping rod 6-2; 6-3 of an extension spring; 6-4 of inserting screws; the stirring component 7 is rotated; a long hollow shaft 7-1; a fourth belt pulley 7-2; 7-3 of a side chute; 7-4 of a T-shaped block; 7-5 of a water guide pipe; 7-6 of a drain pipe; 7-7 of gears; 7-8 parts of dovetail blocks; 7-9 parts of spiral stirring blades; 7-10 parts of a stirring plate; a movable vertical slide 8; a vertical slide 8-1; an arc-shaped sliding block 8-2; a dovetail chute 8-3; 8-4 of a rack; a bottom plate 9.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying figures 1-15 and the detailed description.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-9, an agricultural soil remediation device comprises a movable chassis 1, a soil spray cylinder assembly 2, a cylinder lifting adjustment mechanism 3, a soil drug separation mechanism 4, a filter hole blocking member 5, a blocking member 6, a rotary stirring assembly 7, a movable vertical slide 8 and a bottom plate 9, wherein the soil spray cylinder assembly 2 is arranged on the movable chassis 1, the cylinder lifting adjustment mechanism 3 is arranged on the soil spray cylinder assembly 2, the soil drug separation mechanism 4 is movably connected inside the soil spray cylinder assembly 2, the soil drug separation mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the soil spray cylinder assembly 2, the soil drug separation mechanism 4 is connected with the cylinder lifting adjustment mechanism 3, the filter hole blocking member 5 is movably arranged in the soil drug separation mechanism 4, the blocking member 6 is arranged on the cylinder lifting adjustment mechanism 3, the rotary stirring assembly 7 is arranged on the soil drug separation mechanism 4, the soil spraying cylinder assembly 2 is in transmission connection with the rotary stirring assembly 7, two ends of the rotary stirring assembly 7 are respectively movably connected with a movable vertical sliding seat 8, the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 are symmetrically and movably linked on the filtering hole blocking piece 5, and the bottom plate 9 is arranged on the soil medicament separating mechanism 4. Soil is put into the soil agent separating mechanism 4, eluting agent is added into the cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism 3, in an initial state, the filter hole blocking piece 5 blocks filter liquid holes on the soil agent separating mechanism 4, the eluting agent is outwards discharged to be contacted with the soil after the rotary agitating component 7 is opened, the cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism 3 drives the rotary agitating component 7 to rotate after being started, so that the eluting agent and the soil are fully reacted, the rotary agitating component 7 drives the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 to rotate on the filter hole blocking piece 5, meanwhile, the cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism 3 drives the rotary agitating component 7 to vertically move on the two movable vertical sliding seats 8, so that the soil at the upper part and the lower part in the soil agent separating mechanism 4 can be contacted with the eluting agent, the rotary agitating component 7 can vertically and rotatably elute the soil, and the rotary agitating component 7 is in transmission connection with the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 and drives the rotary agitating component 7 to vertically and rotatably agitate and elute the soil Crushing, namely crushing massive soil into crushed soil, enabling the soil to be in more comprehensive and more sufficient contact with and react with an eluent, rotating a filter hole blocking piece 5 and fixing the filter hole blocking piece through a clamping piece 6, separating the filter hole blocking piece 5 from a filter liquid hole in a soil agent separating mechanism 4, starting a soil spraying cylinder assembly 2 to drive the soil agent separating mechanism 4 to rotate to dehydrate the soil, enabling the soil to be fully separated from the eluent, discharging the separated eluent from the lower end of the soil spraying cylinder assembly 2, controlling a rotary stirring assembly 7 to rotate oppositely to the soil agent separating mechanism 4 during dehydration, enabling the rotary stirring assembly 7 to stir the soil in an opposite direction while dehydrating the soil, and enabling the soil to be more sufficiently separated from the eluent; the movable underframe 1 is convenient to move, and can repair soil in situ and discharge the soil.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-15, and the movable chassis 1 includes a wheel frame 1-1, a wheel shaft 1-2, a roller 1-3, a hand push plate 1-4 and a drum support 1-5; two ends of the wheel carrier 1-1 are respectively rotatably connected with a wheel shaft 1-2, two ends of the two wheel shafts 1-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a roller 1-3, the hand push plate 1-4 is fixedly connected at the right end of the wheel carrier 1-1, the two cylinder supports 1-5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected at two ends of the wheel carrier 1-1, and the soil spray cylinder assembly 2 is arranged on the two cylinder supports 1-5. The four rollers 1-3 facilitate the movement of the device as a whole.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 15, wherein the soil spray cylinder assembly 2 includes a mixing cylinder 2-1, a first motor 2-2, a first belt pulley 2-3, a first circular ring seat 2-4, a trapezoidal ring slide rail 2-5, a second circular ring seat 2-6, and a drain pipe 2-7 with a control valve; a first motor 2-2 is fixedly connected to a mixing drum 2-1 through a motor fixing base plate, a cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the motor fixing base plate, an output shaft of the first motor 2-2 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 2-3, the first belt wheel 2-3 is in transmission connection with a soil agent separating mechanism 4, a first circular ring seat 2-4 and a second circular ring seat 2-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the mixing drum 2-1, a trapezoidal annular slide rail 2-5 is fixedly connected to the first circular ring seat 2-4, and the lower end of the second circular ring seat 2-6 is provided with two liquid discharge pipes 2-7; the soil agent separating mechanism 4 is arranged in the mixing drum 2-1 and forms an annular cavity with the mixing drum 2-1, and the two liquid discharge pipes 2-7 are communicated with the annular cavity. The first motor 2-2 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the first motor 2-2 drives the first belt wheel 2-3 to rotate, the first belt wheel 2-3 drives the soil agent separating mechanism 4 to rotate for dehydration, and the separated water enters the annular cavity and is discharged through the two liquid discharge pipes 2-7.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1-15, the medicine cartridge lifting/lowering adjusting mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped chassis 3-1, an annular movable seat 3-2, a medicine cartridge 3-3, a second motor 3-4, a screw 3-5 and a second pulley 3-6; the U-shaped chassis 3-1 is fixedly connected to the motor fixing seat plate, the annular movable seat 3-2 is connected to the upper end of the U-shaped chassis 3-1 in a sliding fit mode, the medicament barrel 3-3 is fixedly connected into the annular movable seat 3-2, the medicament barrel 3-3 is connected with the rotary stirring assembly 7, the second motor 3-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped chassis 3-1 through the motor frame, an output shaft of the second motor 3-4 is connected with the screw rod 3-5 through the coupler, the second belt wheel 3-6 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 3-5, and the second belt wheel 3-6 is in transmission connection with the rotary stirring assembly 7. After the second motor 3-4 is started, the screw rod 3-5 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 3-5 and the annular movable seat 3-2 are connected through threads to generate relative displacement, the annular movable seat 3-2 is driven to move up and down, the annular movable seat 3-2 drives the medicament barrel 3-3 to move up and down, the medicament barrel 3-3 drives the rotary stirring component 7 to move up and down, meanwhile, the screw rod 3-5 drives the second belt wheel 3-6 to rotate, and the second belt wheel 3-6 drives the rotary stirring component 7 to rotate.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 15, and the soil chemical separation mechanism 4 includes a separation cylinder 4-1, a bottom plate chute 4-2, a side slide seat 4-3, a rotating frame 4-4, a short shaft sleeve 4-5, a third belt wheel 4-6, a horizontal chute 4-7, a vertical chute 4-8, a rod seat plate 4-9, an arc-shaped loop rod 4-10 and a compression spring 4-11; the lower end of the separating cylinder 4-1 is provided with a bottom plate sliding groove 4-2, a bottom plate 9 is connected in the bottom plate sliding groove 4-2 in a sliding fit mode, a positioning screw is arranged on the bottom plate 9 and is connected in a threaded hole in the lower end of the separating cylinder 4-1 in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom plate 9 is located below the second circular ring seat 2-6; a plurality of longitudinally and parallelly arranged filtrate holes are uniformly distributed on the separating cylinder 4-1 and are all positioned above the bottom plate chute 4-2; two side sliding seats 4-3 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the separating cylinder 4-1, the two side sliding seats 4-3 are connected to a trapezoidal annular sliding rail 2-5 in a sliding fit manner, a rotating frame 4-4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the separating cylinder 4-1, a short shaft sleeve 4-5 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 4-4, a third belt wheel 4-6 is fixedly connected to the short shaft sleeve 4-5, and the third belt wheel 4-6 is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 2-3 through a belt; the upper end of the inner wall of the separating cylinder 4-1 is symmetrically provided with two horizontal chutes 4-7, and the top surface of the separating cylinder 4-1 is symmetrically provided with two vertical chutes 4-8; the horizontal sliding groove 4-7 is communicated with the vertical sliding groove 4-8; the two rod seat plates 4-9 are arranged on the top surface of the separating cylinder 4-1 in a centrosymmetric manner, the two rod seat plates 4-9 are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped loop bar 4-10, and the two arc-shaped loop bars 4-10 are sleeved with a compression spring 4-11; the filter hole blocking piece 5 is arranged in the separating cylinder 4-1; the outer wall of the separating cylinder 4-1 is hermetically attached to the first circular ring seat 2-4 and the second circular ring seat 2-6, an annular cavity is formed among the separating cylinder 4-1, the first circular ring seat 2-4, the second circular ring seat 2-6 and the stirring cylinder 2-1, and the rotary stirring assembly 7 is arranged on the rotating frame 4-4; the clamping piece 6 is fixedly connected to the side sliding seat 4-3 on the left side; the inner wall of the separating cylinder 4-1 is provided with filter cloth to avoid soil loss. When dehydration is needed, the filter hole blocking piece 5 is rotated and fixed through the clamping piece 6, the filter hole blocking piece 5 is separated from a plurality of longitudinally parallel filtrate holes on the soil medicament separating mechanism 4, the first belt pulley 2-3 drives the third belt pulley 4-6 to rotate, the third belt pulley 4-6 drives the short shaft sleeve 4-5 to rotate, and the short shaft sleeve 4-5 drives the separating cylinder 4-1 to rotate through the rotating frame 4-4 to dehydrate soil; the separating cylinder 4-1 drives the filtering hole blocking piece 5 to synchronously rotate, the positioning screws on the bottom plate 9 are loosened to be separated from the threaded holes after dehydration, and the bottom plate 9 is pulled out, so that the soil can be discharged.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-15, wherein the filter hole blocking member 5 includes an annular frame 5-1, an annular chute 5-2, a filter hole blocking plate 5-3, a spring slider 5-4 and a blocking block 5-5; a plurality of filter hole baffles 5-3 are fixedly connected between the two annular frames 5-1, the plurality of filter hole baffles 5-3 are attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder 4-1, the plurality of filter hole baffles 5-3 are respectively superposed with the plurality of longitudinally arranged filter liquid holes, the inner sides of the two annular frames 5-1 are respectively provided with an annular chute 5-2, two ends of the annular frame 5-1 at the upper end are respectively fixedly connected with a horizontal slider, the two horizontal sliders are respectively connected in a sliding fit manner in the two horizontal chutes 4-7, the two horizontal sliders are respectively fixedly connected with a spring slider 5-4, the two spring sliders 5-4 are respectively connected in a sliding fit manner in the two vertical chutes 4-8, the two spring sliders 5-4 are respectively connected in a sliding fit manner on the two arc-shaped sleeve rods 4-10, and the clamping block 5-5 is fixedly connected on the left spring slider 5-4; two ends of the compression spring 4-11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring sliding block 5-4 and a rod seat plate 4-9; the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 are longitudinally movably connected on the two annular sliding chutes 5-2. The plurality of filter hole baffles 5-3 respectively block the plurality of longitudinally arranged filter liquid holes, so that when the rotary stirring component 7 leaches, stirs and crushes soil, leaching agent cannot flow out of the filter liquid holes, when dehydration is needed, the clamping block 5-5 is pulled anticlockwise, the two compression springs 4-11 are compressed, the rotated position of the clamping block 5-5 is clamped through the clamping piece 6, at the moment, the clamping block 5-5 drives the filter hole baffle piece 5 to integrally rotate, the plurality of filter hole baffles 5-3 are respectively separated from the plurality of longitudinally arranged filter liquid holes, at the moment, dehydration can be carried out, and the leaching agent is separated from the soil under the action of centrifugal force of the rotation of the separating cylinder 4-1 and enters the annular cavity through the filter liquid holes; two compression springs 4-11 facilitate the resetting of the orifice barrier 5.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 15, wherein the locking member 6 includes a fixing base 6-1, a C-shaped locking rod 6-2, an extension spring 6-3 and an insertion screw 6-4; the fixed seat 6-1 is fixedly connected to the side sliding seat 4-3 on the left side, the lower end of the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2 is connected to the fixed seat 6-1 in a sliding fit mode, the extension spring 6-3 is sleeved on the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2, two ends of the extension spring 6-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2 and the fixed seat 6-1, the upper end of the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2 is connected with the inserting screw 6-4 in a threaded fit mode, and the lower end of the inserting screw 6-4 is inserted into a round hole in the fixed seat 6-1. When the clamping block 5-5 rotates from the front of the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2 to the rear of the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2, the inserting screw 6-4 is rotated to be separated from the round hole, the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2 moves towards the direction close to the axis of the separating cylinder 4-1 under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring 6-3, after the clamping block 5-5 is loosened, the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2 can block the clamping block 5-5 to prevent the clamping block 5-5 from returning to the original position, and therefore the rotating angle of the filter hole blocking piece 5 is locked; the lower end of the inserting screw 6-4 is inserted into the round hole so as to lock the position of the C-shaped clamping rod 6-2.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 15, and the rotary stirring assembly 7 includes a long hollow shaft 7-1, a fourth belt pulley 7-2, a side chute 7-3, a T-shaped block 7-4, a water guide pipe 7-5, a water discharge pipe 7-6, a gear 7-7, a dovetail block 7-8, a spiral stirring blade 7-9 and a stirring plate 7-10; the long hollow shaft 7-1 is connected on the rotating frame 4-4 in a rotating matching way, the long hollow shaft 7-1 is positioned in the short shaft sleeve 4-5, the fourth belt pulley 7-2 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the long hollow shaft 7-1, the fourth belt pulley 7-2 is connected with the second belt pulley 3-6 through belt transmission, the lower end of the long hollow shaft 7-1 is symmetrically provided with two side chutes 7-3, two T-shaped blocks 7-4 are respectively connected in the two side chutes 7-3 in a sliding matching way, the inner sides of the two T-shaped blocks 7-4 are fixedly connected, the lower end of the water guide pipe 7-5 is positioned in the long hollow shaft 7-1, the water guide pipe 7-5 is connected on the T-shaped blocks 7-4 in a rotating matching way, the upper end of the water guide pipe 7-5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the medicament barrel, two ends of the T-shaped block 7-4 are respectively rotatably connected with a drain pipe 7-6, a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the two drain pipes 7-6, the water guide pipe 7-5 is communicated with the two drain pipes 7-6, the two drain pipes 7-6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear 7-7, the two gears 7-7 are respectively connected with two movable vertical sliding seats 8, the outer ends of the two drain pipes 7-6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a dovetail block 7-8, the two dovetail blocks 7-8 are respectively and movably connected with the two movable vertical sliding seats 8, and the two drain pipes 7-6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a helical stirring blade 7-9 and a plurality of stirring plates 7-10. A water suction pump is arranged on the water guide pipe 7-5, after a valve on the water guide pipe 7-5 and the water suction pump are opened, the eluting agent in the medicament cylinder 3-3 flows into the two water discharge pipes 7-6 through the water guide pipe 7-5 and the T-shaped block 7-4 and is discharged from water outlet holes on the two water discharge pipes 7-6 to be in contact reaction with soil, the second belt pulley 3-6 drives the fourth belt pulley 7-2 to rotate when rotating, the fourth belt pulley 7-2 drives the long hollow shaft 7-1 to rotate, the long hollow shaft 7-1 drives the two water discharge pipes 7-6 to rotate through the T-shaped block 7-4, so that the eluting agent can be in contact with the soil while rotating, the two water discharge pipes 7-6 drive the spiral stirring blades 7-9 and the plurality of stirring plates 7-10 to rotate around the axis of the long hollow shaft 7-1 to stir and crush the soil while rotating, the two dovetail blocks 7-8 drive the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 to rotate on the filtering hole blocking piece 5, meanwhile, the medicament cylinder 3-3 moves up and down to drive the water guide pipe 7-5 to move up and down, the water guide pipe 7-5 drives the T-shaped block 7-4, the two water discharge pipes 7-6, the spiral stirring blade 7-9 and the plurality of stirring plates 7-10 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the soil at the upper part and the lower part in the separating cylinder 4-1 can be contacted with the eluting agent, the spiral stirring blade 7-9 and the plurality of stirring plates 7-10 stir and crush the soil while moving up and down, so as to realize up and down and rotary elution of the soil, further, the two dovetail blocks 7-8 are driven to move up and down on the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 when the two water discharge pipes 7-6 move up and down, the two gears 7-7 are in transmission connection with the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 to drive the two gears 7-7 to rotate, the two gears 7-7 drive the two water discharge pipes 7-6 to rotate, and the two water discharge pipes 7-6 respectively drive the spiral stirring blades 7-9 and the plurality of stirring plates 7-10 to rotate around the axis of the water discharge pipes 7-6, so that the spiral stirring blades 7-9 and the plurality of stirring plates 7-10 rotate around the axis of the long hollow shaft 7-1 while rotating, and soil is better crushed and stirred.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 15, and the movable vertical sliding seat 8 includes a vertical sliding seat 8-1, an arc-shaped sliding block 8-2, a dovetail-shaped sliding groove 8-3 and a rack 8-4; the outer end of the vertical sliding seat 8-1 is fixedly connected with two arc-shaped sliding blocks 8-2, the two arc-shaped sliding blocks 8-2 are respectively connected in the two annular sliding grooves 5-2 in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the vertical sliding seat 8-1 is provided with a dovetail sliding groove 8-3, the dovetail block 7-8 is connected in the dovetail sliding groove 8-3 in a sliding fit mode, the rack 8-4 is fixedly connected to the vertical sliding seat 8-1, and the gear 7-7 is in meshing transmission connection with the rack 8-4. The vertical sliding seat 8-1 is arranged in the two annular sliding grooves 5-2 around the axis of the long hollow shaft 7-1 in the two annular sliding grooves 5-2 through the two arc-shaped sliding blocks 8-2, the dovetail block 7-8 moves up and down in the dovetail type sliding groove 8-3, the gear 7-7 moves up and down and is meshed with the rack 8-4 to drive the gear 7-7 to rotate, and the gear 7-7 drives the drain pipe 7-6 to rotate.
The working principle of the agricultural soil remediation device comprises the following steps: when the device is used, soil is put into the soil agent separating mechanism 4, eluent is added into the cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism 3, in the initial state, the filter hole blocking piece 5 blocks the filter liquid hole on the soil agent separating mechanism 4, the eluent is outwards discharged to be contacted with the soil after the rotary stirring assembly 7 is opened, the cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism 3 drives the rotary stirring assembly 7 to rotate after being started, so that the eluent and the soil are fully reacted, the rotary stirring assembly 7 drives the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 to rotate on the filter hole blocking piece 5, meanwhile, the cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism 3 drives the rotary stirring assembly 7 to vertically move on the two movable vertical sliding seats 8, so that the soil on the upper portion and the lower portion in the soil agent separating mechanism 4 can be contacted with the eluent, the rotary stirring assembly 7 can vertically and rotatably wash the soil, and the rotary stirring assembly 7 is in transmission connection with the two movable vertical sliding seats 8 and drives the rotary stirring assembly 7 to vertically and rotatably wash the soil Stirring and crushing are carried out in a rotating mode, massive soil is crushed into crushed soil, the soil and an eluting agent are enabled to be more comprehensive and more sufficient in contact and react, a filter hole blocking piece 5 is rotated and fixed through a clamping piece 6, the filter hole blocking piece 5 is separated from a filter liquid hole in a soil agent separating mechanism 4, the soil spraying barrel assembly 2 is started to drive the soil agent separating mechanism 4 to rotate to dehydrate the soil, the soil and the eluting agent are fully separated, the separated eluting agent is discharged from the lower end of the soil spraying barrel assembly 2, the rotating stirring assembly 7 and the soil agent separating mechanism 4 can be controlled to rotate in an opposite mode during dehydration, the rotating stirring assembly 7 can stir the soil in an opposite direction while the soil is dehydrated, and the soil and the eluting agent are enabled to be more sufficiently separated; the movable underframe 1 is convenient to move, and can repair soil in situ and discharge the soil.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil prosthetic devices, includes activity chassis (1), soil spray set subassembly (2), cartridge case lift adjustment mechanism (3), soil medicament separating mechanism (4), filtration pore block piece (5), screens piece (6), rotatory stirring subassembly (7), activity vertical sliding seat (8) and bottom plate (9), its characterized in that: the soil spraying cylinder assembly (2) is arranged on the movable bottom frame (1), the medicine cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the soil spraying cylinder assembly (2), the soil medicine separating mechanism (4) is movably connected inside the soil spraying cylinder assembly (2), the soil medicine separating mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with the soil spraying cylinder assembly (2), the soil medicine separating mechanism (4) is connected with the medicine cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism (3), the filtering hole blocking piece (5) is movably arranged in the soil medicine separating mechanism (4), the clamping component (6) is arranged on the medicine cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism (3), the rotary stirring component (7) is arranged on the soil medicine separating mechanism (4), the soil spraying cylinder assembly (2) is in transmission connection with the rotary stirring component (7), two ends of the rotary stirring component (7) are respectively and movably connected with a movable vertical sliding seat (8), two movable vertical sliding seats (8) are symmetrically and movably linked on the filtering hole barrier piece (5), and a bottom plate (9) is arranged on the soil medicament separating mechanism (4).
2. An agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 1 further comprising: the movable underframe (1) comprises a wheel carrier (1-1), a wheel shaft (1-2), a roller (1-3), a hand push plate (1-4) and a cylinder support (1-5); two ends of the wheel carrier (1-1) are respectively rotatably connected with a wheel shaft (1-2), two ends of the two wheel shafts (1-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a roller (1-3), the hand push plate (1-4) is fixedly connected at the right end of the wheel carrier (1-1), the two cylinder supports (1-5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected at two ends of the wheel carrier (1-1), and the soil spraying cylinder assembly (2) is arranged on the two cylinder supports (1-5).
3. An agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 2 further comprising: the soil spraying cylinder assembly (2) comprises a stirring cylinder (2-1), a first motor (2-2), a first belt wheel (2-3), a first circular ring seat (2-4), a trapezoidal annular sliding rail (2-5), a second circular ring seat (2-6) and a liquid discharge pipe (2-7); the mixing drum (2-1) is fixedly connected between the two drum supports (1-5), a first motor (2-2) is fixedly connected to the mixing drum (2-1) through a motor fixing base plate, a cartridge lifting adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the motor fixing base plate, an output shaft of the first motor (2-2) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (2-3), the first belt wheel (2-3) is in transmission connection with a soil medicament separating mechanism (4), a first circular ring seat (2-4) and a second circular ring seat (2-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the mixing drum (2-1), a trapezoidal annular slide rail (2-5) is fixedly connected to the first circular ring seat (2-4), and the lower end of the second circular ring seat (2-6) is provided with two liquid discharge pipes (2-7); the soil agent separation mechanism (4) is arranged in the mixing drum (2-1) and forms an annular cavity with the mixing drum (2-1), and the two liquid discharge pipes (2-7) are communicated with the annular cavity.
4. An agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 3 wherein: the medicine cylinder lifting adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped bottom frame (3-1), an annular movable seat (3-2), a medicine cylinder (3-3), a second motor (3-4), a screw rod (3-5) and a second belt wheel (3-6); the U-shaped chassis (3-1) is fixedly connected to the motor fixing seat plate, the annular movable seat (3-2) is connected to the upper end of the U-shaped chassis (3-1) in a sliding fit mode, the medicament barrel (3-3) is fixedly connected into the annular movable seat (3-2), the medicament barrel (3-3) is connected with the rotary stirring assembly (7), the second motor (3-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped chassis (3-1) through a motor frame, an output shaft of the second motor (3-4) is connected with the screw rod (3-5) through a coupler, the second belt wheel (3-6) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (3-5), and the second belt wheel (3-6) is in transmission connection with the rotary stirring assembly (7).
5. An agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 4 wherein: the soil agent separating mechanism (4) comprises a separating cylinder (4-1), a bottom plate sliding groove (4-2), a side sliding seat (4-3), a rotating frame (4-4), a short shaft sleeve (4-5), a third belt wheel (4-6), a horizontal sliding groove (4-7), a vertical sliding groove (4-8), a rod seat plate (4-9), an arc-shaped sleeve rod (4-10) and a compression spring (4-11); a bottom plate sliding groove (4-2) is formed in the lower end of the separating cylinder (4-1), the bottom plate (9) is connected in the bottom plate sliding groove (4-2) in a sliding fit mode, a positioning screw is arranged on the bottom plate (9) and is connected in a threaded hole in the lower end of the separating cylinder (4-1) in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom plate (9) is located below the second circular ring seat (2-6); a plurality of filtrate holes which are longitudinally arranged in parallel are uniformly distributed on the separating cylinder (4-1), and the filtrate holes are all positioned above the bottom plate sliding chute (4-2); the upper end of the separating cylinder (4-1) is symmetrically provided with two side sliding seats (4-3), the two side sliding seats (4-3) are connected to a trapezoidal annular sliding rail (2-5) in a sliding fit mode, a rotating frame (4-4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the separating cylinder (4-1), a short shaft sleeve (4-5) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (4-4), a third belt wheel (4-6) is fixedly connected to the short shaft sleeve (4-5), and the third belt wheel (4-6) is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel (2-3) through a belt; the upper end of the inner wall of the separating cylinder (4-1) is symmetrically provided with two horizontal chutes (4-7), and the top surface of the separating cylinder (4-1) is symmetrically provided with two vertical chutes (4-8); the horizontal sliding chute (4-7) is communicated with the vertical sliding chute (4-8); the two rod seat plates (4-9) are arranged on the top surface of the separating cylinder (4-1) in a central symmetry manner, the two rod seat plates (4-9) are fixedly connected with an arc-shaped loop bar (4-10), and the two arc-shaped loop bars (4-10) are sleeved with a compression spring (4-11); the filter hole blocking piece (5) is arranged in the separating cylinder (4-1); the outer wall of the separating cylinder (4-1) is hermetically attached to the first circular ring seat (2-4) and the second circular ring seat (2-6), a circular cavity is formed among the separating cylinder (4-1), the first circular ring seat (2-4), the second circular ring seat (2-6) and the stirring cylinder (2-1), and the rotary stirring assembly (7) is arranged on the rotating frame (4-4); the clamping piece (6) is fixedly connected to the side sliding seat (4-3) on the left side.
6. An agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 5 wherein: the filtering hole blocking piece (5) comprises an annular frame (5-1), an annular sliding chute (5-2), a filtering hole baffle (5-3), a spring sliding block (5-4) and a clamping block (5-5); a plurality of filtering hole baffles (5-3) are fixedly connected between the two annular frames (5-1), the filtering hole baffles (5-3) are attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder (4-1), the filtering hole baffles (5-3) are respectively superposed with the longitudinally arranged filtering holes, the inner sides of the two annular frames (5-1) are respectively provided with an annular chute (5-2), two ends of the annular frame (5-1) at the upper end are respectively fixedly connected with a horizontal slide block, the two horizontal slide blocks are respectively connected in a sliding fit manner in the two horizontal chutes (4-7), the two horizontal slide blocks are respectively fixedly connected with a spring slide block (5-4), the two spring slide blocks (5-4) are respectively connected in a sliding fit manner in the two vertical chutes (4-8), and the two spring slide blocks (5-4) are respectively connected on the two arc sleeve rods (4-10) in a sliding fit manner, the clamping block (5-5) is fixedly connected to the spring sliding block (5-4) on the left side; two ends of the compression spring (4-11) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring sliding block (5-4) and a rod seat plate (4-9); the two movable vertical sliding seats (8) are longitudinally movably connected on the two annular sliding grooves (5-2).
7. An agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 6 wherein: the clamping piece (6) comprises a fixed seat (6-1), a C-shaped clamping rod (6-2), an extension spring (6-3) and an insertion screw (6-4); the fixing seat (6-1) is fixedly connected to the left side sliding seat (4-3), the lower end of the C-shaped clamping rod (6-2) is connected to the fixing seat (6-1) in a sliding fit mode, the C-shaped clamping rod (6-2) is sleeved with the extension spring (6-3), two ends of the extension spring (6-3) are fixedly connected with the C-shaped clamping rod (6-2) and the fixing seat (6-1) respectively, the upper end of the C-shaped clamping rod (6-2) is connected with the inserting screw (6-4) in a threaded fit mode, and the lower end of the inserting screw (6-4) is inserted into a round hole in the fixing seat (6-1).
8. An agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 7 wherein: the rotary stirring assembly (7) comprises a long hollow shaft (7-1), a fourth belt pulley (7-2), a side chute (7-3), a T-shaped block (7-4), a water guide pipe (7-5), a water discharge pipe (7-6), a gear (7-7), a dovetail block (7-8), a spiral stirring blade (7-9) and a stirring plate (7-10); the long hollow shaft (7-1) is connected to the rotating frame (4-4) in a rotating fit manner, the long hollow shaft (7-1) is located in the short shaft sleeve (4-5), the fourth belt pulley (7-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the long hollow shaft (7-1), the fourth belt pulley (7-2) is connected with the second belt pulley (3-6) through belt transmission, the lower end of the long hollow shaft (7-1) is symmetrically provided with two side sliding chutes (7-3), the two T-shaped blocks (7-4) are respectively connected to the two side sliding chutes (7-3) in a sliding fit manner, the inner sides of the two T-shaped blocks (7-4) are fixedly connected, the lower end of the water guide pipe (7-5) is located in the long hollow shaft (7-1), the water guide pipe (7-5) is connected to the T-shaped blocks (7-4) in a rotating fit manner, the upper end of a water guide pipe (7-5) is fixedly connected and communicated with a medicament barrel (3-3), two ends of a T-shaped block (7-4) are respectively and rotatably connected with a water discharge pipe (7-6), a plurality of water outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the two water discharge pipes (7-6), the water guide pipe (7-5) is communicated with the two water discharge pipes (7-6), the two water discharge pipes (7-6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear (7-7), the two gears (7-7) are respectively connected with two movable vertical sliding seats (8), the outer ends of the two water discharge pipes (7-6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a dovetail block (7-8), the two dovetail blocks (7-8) are respectively and movably connected with the two movable vertical sliding seats (8), and the two water discharge pipes (7-6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spiral stirring blade (7-9) and a plurality of stirring plates (7-10).
9. An agricultural soil remediation device according to claim 8 wherein: the movable vertical sliding seat (8) comprises a vertical sliding seat (8-1), an arc-shaped sliding block (8-2), a dovetail sliding groove (8-3) and a rack (8-4); the outer end of the vertical sliding seat (8-1) is fixedly connected with two arc-shaped sliding blocks (8-2), the two arc-shaped sliding blocks (8-2) are respectively connected in the two annular sliding grooves (5-2) in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the vertical sliding seat (8-1) is provided with a dovetail sliding groove (8-3), the dovetail block (7-8) is connected in the dovetail sliding groove (8-3) in a sliding fit mode, the rack (8-4) is fixedly connected to the vertical sliding seat (8-1), and the gear (7-7) is in meshing transmission connection with the rack (8-4).
CN201911188591.9A 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Agricultural soil prosthetic devices Active CN111014264B (en)

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CN114226427B (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-10-31 时科环境技术(上海)有限公司 Apparatus for mixing soil with remediation agent and mixing method thereof

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