CN111011202B - Full-automatic bean sprout machine with automatic bean soaking function and bean soaking method - Google Patents
Full-automatic bean sprout machine with automatic bean soaking function and bean soaking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011202B CN111011202B CN201911402372.6A CN201911402372A CN111011202B CN 111011202 B CN111011202 B CN 111011202B CN 201911402372 A CN201911402372 A CN 201911402372A CN 111011202 B CN111011202 B CN 111011202B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The application discloses a full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with an automatic bean soaking function, which comprises a water storage tank body and a bud raising tank body; the method is characterized in that: the bean sprout growing machine is characterized in that an independent cavity is arranged on the water storage tank body, two inner cavity water gaps are arranged on the independent cavity, two water storage cavity water gaps are arranged in a water storage cavity of the water storage tank body, wherein the inner cavity water gaps are respectively communicated with the water storage cavity water gaps, the bud growing box body is arranged on the water storage tank body, and the bud growing box body is communicated with the independent cavity; the bean sprout machine integrates bean soaking and bud raising, integrates the bean soaking process and the bean cultivating process, thoroughly overcomes the defect that the existing household bean sprout machine cannot soak beans, creates a bean sprout machine device which saves matters, time and worry, is simple to operate, has a simple structure and low implementation cost, and is very suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of bean sprout machinery, in particular to a full-automatic bean sprout machine with an automatic bean soaking function and a bean soaking method.
Background
The bean sprout machine is a mechanical device for cultivating and sprouting beans such as soybeans, mung beans and the like, and the bean sprout production devices in the market at present are approximately two, and one type is a large bean sprout machine device which is used by industrial manufacturers and can be produced in a large scale; and a small bean sprout growing machine device for household users, which is mainly used for providing proper temperature and moisture for the growth of bean sprouts, so that the bean sprouts can grow and sprout rapidly in an incubator.
The current market state is that the bean sprouts cultivated according to the traditional mode are pure green bean sprouts, the bean sprouts have the advantages of absolute health, delicious taste and strong sweet taste, but the bean sprouts have the defects of root hair, poor shape (slender) and long production period and high processing cost; the other bean sprouts are industrial bean sprouts (commonly called as toxic bean sprouts), the growth of the roots of the bean sprouts can be restrained by soaking the bean sprouts with chemical agents (radicle-free agents and thickening agents) or spraying the bean sprouts, cell division of the bean sprouts is promoted, the bean sprouts without roots and thick fat are cultivated in a short period, and the bean sprouts have considerable mass production performance due to short period (1-2 days), and have the advantages of no roots and good shape; compared with the traditional manual bean sprouts, the chemical agents are used, and are particularly harmful to pregnant women and children; for the ordinary people, the Chinese herbal medicine has carcinogenic effect; thus resulting in many people not eating bean sprouts; or the bean sprouts are cultivated by oneself, so that the safety and the safety are ensured; therefore, the small-sized full-automatic bean sprout growing machine suitable for families is very popular, and the device can provide proper temperature and humidity for the growth of bean sprouts and cultivate bean sprouts into bean sprouts.
The current small bean sprout growing machine is characterized in that the full automation is mainly as follows: automatic temperature adjustment (keeping constant temperature) and automatic showering (keeping constant humidity); this is merely the condition of the bean sprout growing stage; in the actual cultivation process, the process of cultivating beans into bean sprouts further comprises a preliminary preparation stage: soaking and spreading beans; the beans placed in the small bean sprout machine are soaked firstly, the machine is moved to be paved in the small bean sprout machine box after soaking, in other words, the beans in the small bean sprout machine box are pretreated beans and are not directly placed in the small bean sprout machine box, the bean soaking time (pretreatment time) is long, the bean soaking temperature is also required, when the small bean sprout machine is used by a user, the soaked beans are soaked by water with a certain temperature firstly, the soaked beans are paved in the small bean sprout machine again, before the process, the process can be completed by continuously following the process, and the full-automatic process can be achieved only in the later growth stage; the manual follow-up mode not only causes the process of cultivating the bean sprouts to be troublesome, but also causes the problem of forgetting frequently due to long duration, so that the use is very inconvenient, tedious and incomparable, and many users do not want to remove the bean sprouts even if the users do not eat the bean sprouts; however, green bean sprouts are very beneficial to the human body and have a lot of benefits.
Based on the above problems, it is very necessary to design a real full-automatic bean sprout growing machine, which can realize automation from the pre-preparation stage to the post-production stage, so as to realize real full-automation.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a full-automatic bean sprout machine with an automatic bean soaking function and a bean soaking method, so as to solve the technical problems in the background art.
A bean soaking method based on a full-automatic bean sprout machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, injecting water into a water storage tank of the bean sprout growing machine, and then spreading beans on a bean tray in a sprout growing tank body;
s2, heating water to 25-40 ℃ through the water storage tank body;
s3. pumping the water with the temperature in the interval into a sprout cultivation box body by using a water pump, enabling the water heated in the step to continuously contact with beans for 5-24 hours, stopping heating, separating the water from the beans, and enabling the water to flow into a water storage tank body for continuous heating; the continuous contact comprises continuous spraying contact and soaking contact;
s4. the temperature of water in the water storage tank is maintained to be 20-30 ℃, and beans are sprayed and contacted in stages, wherein the stage interval is 30-90 min.
Preferably, the bean scalding treatment is carried out before the bean soaking, the bean scalding temperature is 55-85 ℃, and the bean scalding time is 0.2-30min.
Preferably, in the step 3, when the water temperature is lower than a preset value (such as 25 ℃) in the continuous contact process of the water and the beans, the water flows into the water storage tank body and is heated by the heating plate lifted by the water storage tank, when the temperature is raised to the preset value (such as 40 ℃), the water pump works to pump the water into the bud raising tank body to foam the beans again, and circulation is carried out.
Preferably, in the continuous contact process of the water and the beans, the contact time of the water and the beans is set (for example, 30 min), the water is replenished with heat after 30min, the replenishing time is set (for example, 10 min), and the water and the beans are continuously contacted for circulation after heating.
A full-automatic bean sprout machine with automatic bean soaking function comprises a water storage tank body and a sprout cultivation tank body; the method is characterized in that:
the water storage cavity of the water storage tank body is internally provided with two water storage cavity water gaps, wherein the water cavity water gaps are respectively communicated with the water storage cavity water gaps; a water pump is arranged between the water gap of one of the inner cavities and the water gap of the water storage cavity; an electromagnetic valve is arranged between the water inlet of the other inner cavity and the water inlet of the water storage cavity; the electromagnetic valve enables the independent cavity to be communicated with the storage box body in a blocking mode, and then water can be controlled to be located in the cavity, if the independent cavity is in the independent cavity, the process of soaking beans is the process of soaking beans, if the independent cavity is in the storage box body, the process of heating is the process of heating, and if the independent cavity is in a communicating state, the independent cavity is in a spraying state.
The bud raising box body is arranged on the water storage tank body and is communicated with the independent cavity.
Preferably, a water supply pipe is arranged on the water gap of the inner cavity communicated with the water pump, the water supply pipe stretches into the bud raising box body, and a spray head is arranged at the top of the water supply pipe.
Preferably, the communication between the bud raising box and the independent cavity comprises integral communication and detachable sealing communication.
Preferably, the detachable communication comprises any detachable type which can be detached in a spiral butt joint mode, detachable in a plug-in mode, detachable in a butt joint mode and detachable in a stretching extension mode, and can enable the bud raising box body to be separated from the water storage box body and be recombined.
Preferably, the spiral butt joint type detachable is provided with a threaded pipe orifice protruding downwards on the bud raising box body, the corresponding inner cavity edge is provided with threads matched with the threaded pipe orifice, and the bud raising box body is in sealing connection with the water storage tank body in a threaded connection mode.
Preferably, the pluggable detachable nozzle is arranged on the bud raising box body in a downward protruding mode, the nozzle is connected with the edge of the inner cavity in an opposite-plug mode, and a sealing ring is arranged between the nozzle and the water gap of the inner cavity.
Preferably, the butt joint type detachable is provided with a downward water gap on the bud raising box body, the size of the inner cavity is larger than that of the water gap, the inner cavity is aligned with the water gap for connection, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the edge of the inner cavity.
Preferably, the lifting extension type detachable structure is characterized in that a through hole is arranged on the bud raising box body, and the through hole is connected with the inner cavity through a telescopic pipe.
Preferably, an electric appliance cabin is independently arranged below the water storage cavity of the water storage tank body, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve are positioned in the electric appliance cabin, and a heating plate and a controller are arranged in the electric appliance cabin.
Preferably, in another embodiment, a water supply pipe communicated with a water outlet of a water pump is arranged in a water storage cavity of the water storage tank body, the water supply pipe stretches into the bud raising tank body, and a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank body; the bud raising box body is provided with a water outlet, a water valve is arranged at the water outlet, and whether water in the bud raising box body is discharged or not is controlled by opening and closing the water valve.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
the application truly realizes the full-automatic bean sprout growing machine for the household bean sprouts, realizes full automation by using the least structural parts in the early preparation stage and the bean sprout growing stage of the bean sprouts, has ingenious design, solves the practical problem by the simplest structure, has extremely strong practicability, low manufacturing cost and simple structure and is not easy to break; the bean sprout machine integrates bean soaking and bud raising, integrates the bean soaking process and the bean cultivating process, thoroughly overcomes the defect that the existing household bean sprout machine cannot soak beans, creates a bean sprout machine device which saves matters, time and worry, is simple to operate, has a simple structure and low implementation cost, and is very suitable for industrial production.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the bud raising box of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a water storage base structure of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a chamber structure where the lower bottom of the water storage of the present application is located.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a water storage base of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a waterway structure according to the present application.
In the figure, a water storage tank body 1, a water outlet 1-1, a water spray port 1-2, a water feeding port 1-3, a water inlet 1-4, a water outlet 1-5, an independent cavity body 1-6, a bud raising tank body 2, a water feeding pipe 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, a water pump 5 and a heating plate 6.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
A bean soaking method based on a full-automatic bean sprout machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, injecting water into a water storage tank 1 of the bean sprout growing machine, and then spreading beans on a bean tray in a sprout growing tank 2;
s2, heating water (the water added into the water storage tank body 1 in the step 1) to 25-40 ℃ through the water storage tank body 1, wherein the water storage tank body 1 is provided with a heating plate 6 and a water pump 5, and the heating plate 6 is used for heating the water to soak beans;
s3. the water at the temperature in the interval is pumped into the bud raising box body 2 from the water storage box body 1 by utilizing the water pump 5 (can be continuously and circularly pumped and isolated, and is pumped), so that the water heated in the steps is continuously contacted with beans for 5-24 hours, heating is stopped, the water is separated from the beans, and the water flows into the water storage box body 1 to be continuously heated; the continuous contact comprises continuous spraying contact and soaking contact;
s4. the water is kept in the water storage tank 1 to 20-30 ℃, and the beans are contacted by spraying in stages, the stage interval is 30-90 min, the spraying time is preferably 10-30s, and the constant humidity is maintained.
In the application, bean scalding treatment can be carried out before bean soaking, the bean scalding temperature is 55-85 ℃, the bean scalding time is 0.2-30min, and the bean scalding is used for killing bacteria on bean hulls, so that the bean sprouts are prevented from being rotten in the development process to the greatest extent.
In the application, in the continuous contact process of water and beans in the step 3, when the temperature is lower than a preset value (such as 25 ℃), the water flows into the water storage tank body 1, the water is heated by the heating plate 6 lifted by the water storage tank, when the temperature is raised to the preset value (such as 40 ℃), the water pump 5 works to pump the water into the bud raising tank body 2 to foam the beans again, the beans are circulated, the temperature can be monitored and controlled by adding the temperature sensor, and the mode is more accurate in controlling the temperature of the beans, but the hardware cost is higher.
In the application, in order to reduce the hardware cost, the contact time (30 min for example) of the water and the beans is set in the continuous contact process of the water and the beans, the water is replenished with heat after 30min, the replenishing time (10 min for example) is set again, and the water and the beans are continuously contacted for circulation after heating.
A full-automatic bean sprout machine with automatic bean soaking function comprises a water storage tank body 1 and a sprout cultivation tank body 2; the method is characterized in that:
the water storage tank body 1 is provided with an independent cavity 1-6, the independent cavity 1-6 is provided with two inner cavity water gaps, the water storage cavity of the water storage tank body 1 is internally provided with two water storage cavity water gaps, and the inner cavity water gaps are respectively communicated with the water storage cavity water gaps; a water pump 5 is arranged between the water gap of one of the inner cavities and the water gap of the water storage cavity; an electromagnetic valve 4 is arranged between the water inlet of the other inner cavity and the water inlet of the water storage cavity; the electromagnetic valve 4 enables the independent cavities 1-6 to be communicated with the storage box body in a blocking mode, and then water can be controlled to be located in which cavity, if the independent cavities 1-6 are in a bean soaking process, if the independent cavities 1 are in the storage box body, the independent cavities are in a heating process, and if the independent cavities are in a communicating state, the independent cavities are in a spraying state.
The bud raising box body 2 is arranged on the water storage tank body 1, and the bud raising box body 2 is communicated with the independent cavities 1-6.
In the application, a water supply pipe 3 is arranged on a water gap of an inner cavity communicated with a water pump 5, the water supply pipe 3 extends into a sprout cultivation box body 2, a spray head is arranged at the top of the water supply pipe 3, and bean sprouts are soaked by spraying water through the spray head.
In the application, the communication between the bud raising box body 2 and the independent cavities 1-6 comprises integral communication and detachable sealing communication, and the integral communication is used for integrally processing the bud raising box body and the independent cavities or fixedly connecting the bud raising box body and the independent cavities after the integral communication is processed in a split manner, so that the bud raising box body and the independent cavities are not detachable, and the sealing problem is not considered, but the structural parts are not easy to clean, disinfect and replace; the detachable sealed communication means that the sprout cultivation box body 2 is detachably connected with the water storage tank body 1, the sealing ring is additionally arranged at the connecting part for sealing, the form is more practical, the sprout cultivation box is easy to clean and relatively independent in structure, and bean sprouts are produced conveniently.
In the application, the detachable communication comprises any one of a spiral butt joint type detachable mode, a plug type detachable mode, a butt joint type detachable mode and a stretching extension type detachable mode, wherein the detachable mode can enable the bud raising box body 2 to be separated from the water storage box body 1 and be recombined. The screw butt joint type detachable is provided with a threaded pipe orifice protruding downwards on the bud raising box body 2, threads matched with the screw pipe orifice are arranged on the corresponding inner cavity edge, the bud raising box body 2 and the water storage tank body 1 are in sealing connection in a threaded connection mode, and butt joint installation is carried out through rotating the bud raising box body 2 during installation. The plug-in type detachable pipe orifice is arranged on the bud raising box body 2 in a downward protruding mode, the pipe orifice is connected with the edge of the inner cavity in a plug-in type mode, a sealing ring is arranged between the pipe orifice and the water gap of the inner cavity, and the plug-in type bud raising box body is installed or taken down in a direct plug-in type mode during installation. The butt joint type detachable structure is characterized in that a downward water gap is arranged on the bud raising box body 2, the size of an inner cavity is larger than that of the water gap, the inner cavity is connected with the water gap in an aligned mode, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the edge of the inner cavity; when the bean sprout cultivation box is installed, the sprout cultivation box body 2 and beans are extruded by gravity to form a seal. Wherein the lifting extension type detachable is that a through hole is arranged on the bud raising box body 2, and the through hole is connected with the inner cavity through a telescopic pipe.
In the application, an electric appliance cabin is independently arranged below a water storage cavity of a water storage tank body 1, a water pump 5 and an electromagnetic valve 4 are positioned in the electric appliance cabin, and a heating plate 6 and a controller (such as a temperature and humidity controller TR 01) are arranged in the electric appliance cabin, wherein the water pump 5, the electromagnetic valve 4 and the heating plate 6 are arranged on an electric output wiring pin of the controller, and if a temperature sensor is needed, the temperature sensor is arranged on a signal acquisition wiring pin of the controller.
In the application, another implementation mode is that a water supply pipe 3 communicated with a water outlet of a water pump 5 is arranged in a water storage cavity of a water storage tank body 1, the water supply pipe 3 extends into a bud raising tank body 2, and a water inlet of the water pump 5 is communicated with the water storage tank body 1; the bud raising box body 2 is further provided with a water outlet, a water valve (such as an electromagnetic valve 4) is arranged at the water outlet, whether water in the bud raising box body 2 is discharged or not is controlled through the opening and closing of the water valve, and then the function of soaking beans or not is achieved.
Example 1
In the application, a mode of soaking beans is adopted as an example, and the specific structure is as follows: a full-automatic bean sprout cultivation box with an automatic bean soaking function comprises a water storage tank body 1 and a bean sprout cultivation box body 2; the main technical characteristics are as follows: an independent cavity 1-6 is integrally formed in the water storage tank body 1, the independent cavity 1-6 protrudes upwards, the protruding height is lower than the edge height of the bud raising box body 2, a water spray opening 1-2 is arranged on the water storage tank body 1 in the independent cavity 1-6, a water supply pipe 3 is detachably arranged on the water spray opening 1-2, a spray head is arranged at the free end of the water supply pipe 3, a water supply opening 1-3 is arranged on the independent cavity 1-6, and the water supply opening 1-3 is communicated with a cavity in which the lower bottom of the bud raising box body 2 is positioned; the water storage tank body 1 is provided with a water inlet 1-4 communicated with the water feeding port 1-3 and a water outlet 1-5 communicated with the water spraying port 1-2;
the application discloses a bean raising box, which is characterized in that the bottom of a bean raising box body 2 is provided with a water outlet 1-1 which is matched with an independent cavity 1-6 in an outward protruding way, an annular groove is processed on the water outlet 1-1, a rubber ring is sleeved in the annular groove for sealing use, the bean raising box body 2 is arranged on the water storage box body 1, the water outlet 1-1 is aligned on the independent cavity 1-6, due to the sealing effect of the rubber ring, water sprayed by bean sprouts can not flow out of a butt joint gap between the water outlet 1-1, the water flowing out of the water outlet 1-1 can only flow into an inner pipe, and is discharged through a water inlet 1-3 on the inner pipe, and meanwhile, an electromagnetic valve 4 is arranged between the water outlet and the water inlet 1-4, so that whether water in the bean raising box body 2 flows out or not is indirectly controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 4, if the water does not flow out, the bean raising box body 2 is stored in the bean raising process, if the water can flow out of water, the bean can not flow out of the bean raising process, the bean is in a spraying (constant humidity) state, the water can not flow out state, the technical problem of the bean raising cannot be solved at present; a water pump 5 is arranged between the water spraying port 1-2 and the water outlet 1-5, the water outlet end of the water pump 5 is connected with the water spraying port 1-2, and the water pump 5 is used for carrying out water feeding circulation on the water of the bud raising box body 2 and the water storage box body 1 so as to realize the effect of spraying the water to soak beans.
In consideration of the waterproof problem, the water pump 5 and the electromagnetic valve 4 are arranged in a cavity (namely an electric cabin) where the outer bottom of the water storage tank body 1 is positioned, so that the purpose of isolating an electronic part from the water tank is formed, and meanwhile, the heating plate 6 (similar to the prior art) is also arranged, so that the temperature of water is raised, and a constant temperature condition is provided.
The application has one of the implementation characteristics that the bean soaking and bud raising are integrated together, the operation steps and the intervention time of bud raising are greatly simplified, and the steps for implementing the functions are as follows: the cultivating mechanism (bean tray) is placed in the sprout cultivation box body 2, water is pumped into the sprout cultivation box body from the water storage tank body 1, and the water is blocked in the sprout cultivation box body due to the blocking effect of the electromagnetic valve, so that bean soaking is realized.
In the application, other structures are the same, and the bean soaking function can be still realized only by setting the connection between the bud raising box body and the water storage box body 1 to be different connection modes.
The principle that can realize soaking beans, spraying different states is: the current bean sprout growing machine can only realize (the controller controls the water pump 5 and the heating plate 6) water spraying in unit time and heating time due to the limitation of the structure; the application can control the water to be stored in the bud raising box body 2 (the function of soaking beans) and control the water to circulate (the function of spraying) by modifying the waterway and modifying the bottom of the bud raising box body 2, and the concrete control mode is realized by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 4; if beans are required to be soaked in the initial state, the electromagnetic valve 4 is controlled to be in a closed state, and the electromagnetic valve is closed for 6 hours (for example, the beans are soaked for 6 hours), so that water pumped into the bud raising box body 2 cannot flow into the water storage box body 1 downwards; after six hours, the solenoid valve 4 is controlled to open, and the solenoid valve 4 is opened so that water can continue to circulate. The practicability of the bean sprout growing machine is greatly improved, the required functions of the full-automatic bean sprout growing machine are truly achieved, and the integrated completion of bean soaking and cultivation is truly realized; the use is very convenient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present application and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (11)
1. A full-automatic bean sprout machine with automatic bean soaking function comprises a water storage tank body (1) and a sprout cultivation tank body (2); the method is characterized in that: the water storage tank body (1) is provided with a water storage cavity, and an independent cavity (1-6) is arranged in the water storage cavity; the bud raising box body (2) is arranged on the water storage tank body (1), and the bud raising box body (2) is communicated with the independent cavity (1-6); two inner cavity water gaps are arranged on the independent cavity (1-6), namely a water spray opening (1-2) and a water delivery opening (1-3); two water storage cavity water ports are arranged in the water storage cavity and outside the independent cavity (1-6), and are respectively a water inlet (1-4) and a water outlet (1-5); the water spraying port (1-2) is communicated with the water outlet (1-5), and a water pump (5) is arranged between the water spraying port and the water outlet, and the water pump (5) is used for pumping water in the water storage cavity into the independent cavity (1-6) and sending the water into the bud raising box body (2); the water supply port (1-3) is communicated with the water inlet (1-4), an electromagnetic valve (4) is arranged between the water supply port and the water inlet, and the electromagnetic valve (4) is used for controlling the water supply port (1-3) to be communicated with or blocked from the water inlet (1-4); when the water delivery port (1-3) is communicated with the water inlet (1-4), water in the bud raising box body (2) can return to the water storage cavity; when the water supply port (1-3) is blocked from the water inlet (1-4), the water in the bud raising box body (2) cannot return to the water storage cavity.
2. The full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet of the inner cavity communicated with the water pump is provided with a water supply pipe which extends into the bud raising box body, and the top of the water supply pipe is provided with a spray head.
3. The full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bud raising box body is communicated with the independent cavity and comprises integral communication or detachable sealing communication.
4. The full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function of claim 3, wherein: the detachable sealing communication comprises a spiral butt joint type detachable, a plug type detachable, a butt joint type detachable, a connecting type detachable any detachable extension type detachable box body can be separated from the water storage box body and recombined.
5. The full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function of claim 4, wherein: the screw butt joint type bud raising box body is detachably provided with a threaded pipe orifice protruding downwards on the bud raising box body, threads matched with the independent cavity bodies (1-6) are arranged on the edges of the independent cavity bodies, and the bud raising box body is in sealing connection with the water storage box body in a threaded connection mode.
6. The full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function of claim 4, wherein: the plug-in type detachable bud raising box body is characterized in that a pipe orifice is arranged on the bud raising box body in a downward protruding mode, the pipe orifice is connected with the edges of the independent cavities (1-6) in a plug-in type mode, and a sealing ring is arranged between the pipe orifice and the independent cavities (1-6).
7. The full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function of claim 4, wherein: the butt joint type detachable seedling raising box is characterized in that a downward water gap is formed in the seedling raising box body, the size of the independent cavity (1-6) is larger than that of the water gap, the independent cavity (1-6) is connected with the water gap in an aligned mode, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the edge of the independent cavity (1-6).
8. The full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function of claim 4, wherein: the stretching extension type detachable bud raising box body is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is connected with the independent cavity body (1-6) through a telescopic pipe.
9. The full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an electric appliance cabin is independently arranged below the water storage cavity of the water storage tank body, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve are positioned in the electric appliance cabin, and a heating plate and a controller are arranged in the electric appliance cabin.
10. A bean soaking method; the full-automatic bean sprout growing machine with automatic bean soaking function as claimed in claim 9, comprising the steps of:
injecting water into a water storage tank of the bean sprout growing machine, and paving beans in the bean sprout growing tank;
heating water to 25-40 ℃ through a water storage tank body;
under the condition that the water feeding port and the water inlet are blocked by the electromagnetic valve, the heated water is pumped into the sprout cultivation box body by the water pump, so that the heated water is in continuous contact with beans for 5-24 hours for soaking the beans; then the electromagnetic valve is opened, the water supply port is communicated with the water inlet, so that water is separated from beans, and water flows back into the water storage tank; the continuous contact comprises continuous spraying contact and soaking contact;
and (3) maintaining the temperature of water in the water storage tank to 20-30 ℃, and carrying out stepwise spraying contact on beans at intervals of 30-90 min.
11. The method for soaking beans according to claim 10, characterized in that: before soaking, scalding the beans at 55-85deg.C for 0.2-30min.
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