CN111010900A

CN111010900A - Soil digging equipment for crop planting

Info

Publication number: CN111010900A
Application number: CN201911358222.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴永青; 吴永红; 吴可
Original assignee: Wuwei County Wanci Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Wuwei County Wanci Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention discloses soil planing equipment for crop planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a frame, a wetting device, a soil loosening device and a soil planing device, wherein the frame comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and four supporting rods fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate.

Description

Soil digging equipment for crop planting

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to soil planing equipment for planting crops.

Background

When carrying out agricultural operation, need want to carry out the operation of digging, need consider the difference of different soil property construction difficulties when carrying out the operation of digging, current farming digging equipment treats soil property owing to do not possess the distinction, still is direct digging to some stereoplasm soil property, can cause digging equipment to damage often, and because soil property is too hard to some dry and hard soil properties, can not directly use behind the direct digging, still need wait to water and can use after the maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a soil planing device for crop planting that solves the above mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

The utility model provides a crops are planted with digging equipment, includes frame, wetting device, the device that loosens the soil and digs the native device, the frame includes roof, bottom plate and four bracing pieces of fixed connection between roof, bottom plate, roof side-mounting pushes away the handle, four wheels that the structure is the same are installed to the bottom plate lower extreme, still install the wetting device that can wet, loosen the soil and dig the soil between roof, the bottom plate respectively, still open respectively on the bottom plate have with wetting device, loosen the soil the device and dig the native device one-to-one step down groove one, step down groove two and step down groove three.

Preferably, the wetting device is including installing the water tank on the roof, the water tank lower extreme is connected with the pipeline, pipeline lower extreme intercommunication connecting piece, the connecting piece lower extreme communicates the same water pipe of several structures, still be equipped with the water valve between connecting piece and pipeline.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the pipeline is in an injector shape from top to bottom, and a booster pump is arranged in the water tank.

Preferably, the soil loosening device comprises a first electric cylinder arranged at the lower end of the top plate, a sliding seat is connected to the lower end of the electric cylinder, the sliding seat slides in the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is arranged above the yielding groove II of the bottom plate and coaxially arranged with the yielding groove II, and the lower end of the sliding seat is connected with a plurality of soil loosening nails.

Preferably, the soil loosening nails at the lower end of the sliding seat comprise thick nails annularly arranged along the outer ring of the sliding seat and thin nails annularly arranged along the inner ring of the sliding seat.

Preferably, dig the native device including installing in the electric jar two of roof lower extreme, the support frame has been cup jointed to two lower extremes of electric jar, install the motor in the support frame, the motor is connected and is dug native pole, dig native pole front end and be equipped with sharp portion and its and the triaxial setting of groove of stepping down.

The invention has the advantages that: the invention can realize the moistening, loosening and soil digging operations of dry and hard soil by arranging the moistening device, the soil loosening device and the soil digging device, reduces the damage of soil digging equipment during agricultural operation, can freely select how to apply the three devices, can be used for different soil qualities, and effectively overcomes the defect that some dry and hard soil cannot be directly used after being directly dug because the soil quality is too hard due to the arrangement of the moistening device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the wetting apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the wetting apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ripping apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the soil planing device of the present invention.

The soil-loosening device comprises a frame 1, a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12, a supporting rod 13, a push handle 14, a wheel 15, a wetting device 2, a water tank 21, a pipeline 22, a connecting piece 23, a water pipe 24, a booster pump 25, a soil loosening device 3, an electric cylinder I31, a sliding seat 32, a sliding sleeve 33, a soil loosening nail 34, a thick nail 35, a thin nail 36, a soil planing device 4, an electric cylinder II 41, a supporting frame 42, a motor 43, a soil planing rod 44, a sharp part 45, a first abdicating groove 5, a second abdicating groove 6 and a third abdicating groove 7.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a crops are planted and are used plane soil equipment, including frame 1, wetting device 2, device 3 and the device 4 of digging, frame 1 includes roof 11, bottom plate 12 and four bracing pieces 13 of fixed connection between roof 11, bottom plate 12, roof 11 side-mounting pushes away 14, four wheels 15 that the structure is the same are installed to bottom plate 12 lower extreme, still install wetting device 2, device 3 and the device 4 of digging that can wet, loosen and dig soil between roof 11, the bottom plate 12 respectively, still open respectively on the bottom plate 12 with wetting device 2, device 3 and the device 4 of digging the yielding groove one 5, yielding groove two 6 and yielding groove three 7 of one-to-one, it is used for opening and stopping of electrical control wetting device 2, device 3 and device 4 to push away to be equipped with the switch on 14.

In this embodiment, the wetting apparatus 2 includes a water tank 21 installed on the top plate 11, a pipeline 22 is connected to a lower end of the water tank 21, a connecting member 23 is connected to a lower end of the pipeline 22, a plurality of water pipes 24 having the same structure are connected to a lower end of the connecting member 23, and a water valve is further disposed between the connecting member 23 and the pipeline 22.

In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the pipe 22 is in a syringe shape from top to bottom, and a booster pump 25 is installed in the water tank 21.

In this embodiment, the soil loosening device 3 includes the first electric cylinder 31 installed at the lower end of the top plate 11, the slide 32 is connected to the lower end of the first electric cylinder 31, the slide 32 slides in the sliding sleeve 33, the sliding sleeve 33 is installed above the second receding groove 6 of the bottom plate 12 and coaxially disposed with the second receding groove 6, and the lower end of the slide 32 is connected with a plurality of soil loosening nails 34.

In this embodiment, the soil loosening nails 34 at the lower end of the slide 32 include thick nails 35 arranged in a circular shape along the outer circumference thereof and thin nails 36 arranged in a circular shape along the inner circumference thereof.

In this embodiment, dig native device 4 is including installing two 41 electric jar in roof 11 lower extreme, two 41 lower extremes of electric jar have cup jointed support frame 42, install motor 43 in the support frame 42, dig native pole 44 is connected to motor 43, dig native pole 44 front end is equipped with sharp portion 45 and its and the coaxial setting of groove three 7 of stepping down. .

The working process and principle are as follows: when the soil scarifier is used, an operator pushes the push handle 14 to advance the soil scarifier, the soil can be moistened according to the soil, the moistening device 2 is started, water in the water tank 21 is pressurized by the booster pump 25, the pressure of the water flowing into the connecting piece 23 is increased due to the fact that the inner diameter of the pipeline 22 is in an injector shape from top to bottom, the pressure is increased when the water is sprayed out of the water pipe 23, the soil can be moistened and primary soil loosening is achieved, the water valve is arranged between the connecting piece 23 and the pipeline 22 and can adjust the water pressure, the soil loosening device 3 is started, the first electric cylinder 31 operates to push the sliding seat 32 to move along the sliding sleeve 33, the soil loosening nails 34 are pushed to insert into the soil, the middle part of the soil is quickly loosened under the action of the thick nails 35 and the thin nails 36 which are annularly arranged, the peripheral soil is loosened, the soil planing device 4 is started, the second electric cylinder 41 is started, The motor 43 rotates the soil planing rod 44 to move soil downwards, and the soil moistening device 2 and the soil loosening device 3 can be freely selected for different soil qualities.

The invention can realize the moistening, loosening and soil digging operations of dry and hard soil by arranging the moistening device 2, the soil loosening device 3 and the soil digging device 4, reduces the damage of soil digging equipment when agricultural operation is carried out, can freely select how to apply the three devices, can be used for different soil qualities, and effectively overcomes the defect that some dry and hard soil cannot be directly used after being directly dug because the soil quality is too hard due to the arrangement of the moistening device 2.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A soil planing device for crop planting is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a wetting device (2), a soil loosening device (3) and a soil planing device (4), the frame (1) comprises a top plate (11), a bottom plate (12) and four support rods (13) fixedly connected between the top plate (11) and the bottom plate (12), a push handle (14) is arranged on the side surface of the top plate (11), four wheels (15) with the same structure are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (12), a wetting device (2), a soil loosening device (3) and a soil digging device (4) which can wet, loosen and dig soil are respectively arranged between the top plate (11) and the bottom plate (12), the bottom plate (12) is also provided with a first yielding groove (5), a second yielding groove (6) and a third yielding groove (7) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the wetting device (2), the soil loosening device (3) and the soil digging device (4).

2. The earth-planing device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the wetting device (2) is including installing water tank (21) on roof (11), water tank (21) lower extreme is connected with pipeline (22), pipeline (22) lower extreme intercommunication connecting piece (23), connecting piece (23) lower extreme intercommunication several water pipe (24) that the structure is the same, still be equipped with the water valve between connecting piece (23) and pipeline (22).

3. The earth-planing device for crop planting according to claim 2, wherein: the inner diameter of the pipeline (22) is in an injector shape from top to bottom, and a booster pump (25) is arranged in the water tank (21).

4. The earth-planing device for crop planting according to claim 3, wherein: the soil loosening device (3) comprises a first electric cylinder (31) installed at the lower end of a top plate (11), a sliding seat (32) is connected to the lower end of the first electric cylinder (31), the sliding seat (32) slides in a sliding sleeve (33), the sliding sleeve (33) is installed above a second abdicating groove (6) of a bottom plate (12) and coaxially arranged with the second abdicating groove (6), and the lower end of the sliding seat (32) is connected with a plurality of soil loosening nails (34).

5. The earth-planing device for crop planting according to claim 4, wherein: the loose soil nails (34) at the lower end of the sliding seat (32) comprise thick nails (35) which are annularly arranged along the outer ring of the sliding seat and thin nails (36) which are annularly arranged along the inner ring of the sliding seat.

6. The earth-planing device for crop planting according to claim 5, wherein: dig native device (4) including installing in two (41) electric cylinders of roof (11) lower extreme, support frame (42) have been cup jointed to two (41) lower extremes of electric cylinder, install motor (43) in support frame (42), dig native pole (44) is connected in motor (43), dig native pole (44) front end and be equipped with sharp portion (45) and its and three (7) coaxial settings in groove of stepping down.