CN111005686A - Dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit and use method thereof - Google Patents
Dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111005686A CN111005686A CN201811615938.9A CN201811615938A CN111005686A CN 111005686 A CN111005686 A CN 111005686A CN 201811615938 A CN201811615938 A CN 201811615938A CN 111005686 A CN111005686 A CN 111005686A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- cover plate
- blade
- slag
- inner cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
- E21B10/43—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of equipment for removing obstacles for placing or removing a pile wall or a sheet pile wall, in particular to a dry hole forming and slag removing drill bit and a using method thereof, wherein the dry hole forming and slag removing drill bit comprises a drilling machine (1) and a drilling body (2) and is characterized by further comprising a drill bit (3), one end of the drill bit (3) is closed, and the other end of the drill bit is open, the drill bit (3) is sleeved and fixed at the bottom of the drilling body (2) through the closed end, the rear end of a blade (31) is fixed at one side of the open end of the drill bit (3), the rear end of a cover plate (32) is rotatably arranged at the other side of the open end of the drill bit (3), and the projections of the front ends of the blade (31) and the cover plate (32) on the closed end of the drill bit (3) are mutually overlapped.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of removing equipment for placing or removing obstacles used for a pile or a sheet pile wall, in particular to a dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit and a using method thereof.
Background
In building engineering and municipal works, the dry hole forming operation pile bottom dregs are often difficult to clean up, and the pile foundation quality is greatly influenced. At present, slag removal equipment used in construction sites is complex, the related process is multiple, the consumed time is long, and the construction cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides pile cleaning equipment which is simple in structure, convenient to construct and high in operation efficiency, and discloses a dry pore-forming slag-cleaning drill bit and a using method thereof.
The invention achieves the purpose by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dry pore-forming scarfing cinder drill bit, includes rig and bores the body, and the top of boring the body is fixed on the rig, characterized by: the drill bit is a cylinder with one closed end and one open end, the drill bit is sleeved and fixed at the bottom of the drill body through the closed end, the rear end of the blade is fixed at one side of the open end of the drill bit, the rear end of the cover plate is rotatably arranged at the other side of the open end of the drill bit, and the front ends of the blade and the cover plate are mutually overlapped in projection on the closed end of the drill bit.
The dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit is characterized in that: the included angle between the blade and the central axis of the drill bit is 60-75 degrees, the cover plate is connected with the opening of the drill bit by a hinge, the cover plate rotates to have two limit positions, and the included angles between the cover plate and the central axis of the drill bit are 45 degrees and 90 degrees respectively when the cover plate rotates to have two limit positions.
The use method of the dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit is characterized in that: the method is implemented in sequence according to the following steps:
① pushing earth, starting the drilling machine, the drilling machine drives the drill body and the drill bit to rotate synchronously, the blade rotates to dig earth, the drill bit is pushed downwards synchronously when rotating, the cover plate is opened upwards under the pushing action of the soil layer, and the residue earth scraped by the blade enters the inner cavity of the drill bit through the cover plate;
② and stopping the drilling machine, lifting the drill bit upwards, closing the cover plate downwards under the action of self gravity and the gravity of the slag in the inner cavity of the drill bit, closing the inner cavity of the drill bit, and moving the drill bit to other places to clean the slag in the inner cavity.
The invention is all mechanical construction, firstly, the cover plate is opened to 45 degrees by utilizing the pressure of the dregs generated by the rotary excavation of the drilling machine, and when the drilling machine stops upwards withdrawing, the cover plate is automatically closed due to the self weight and the pressure of the dregs in the barrel, thereby avoiding the dregs in the drill bit from leaking downwards, fully realizing the safe and civilized construction and establishing the aim of a conservation-oriented society.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is simple, the manufacture is convenient, and the equipment cost is low;
2. construction is convenient, operation efficiency is improved, and construction cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
A dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit comprises a drilling machine 1, a drill body 2 and a drill bit 3, and as shown in figure 1, the dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit has the following specific structure:
the top of the drill body 2 is fixed on the drilling machine 1;
the drill bit 3 is a cylinder with one closed end and one open end, the drill bit 3 is sleeved and fixed at the bottom of the drill body 2 by the closed end, the rear end of the blade 31 is fixed at one side of the open end of the drill bit 3, the rear end of the cover plate 32 is rotatably arranged at the other side of the open end of the drill bit 3, and the front ends of the blade 31 and the cover plate 32 are mutually overlapped in projection on the closed end of the drill bit 3;
in this embodiment: the included angle between the blade 31 and the central axis of the drill bit 3 is 60-75 degrees, the central axis of the drill bit 3 is the chain line a in fig. 1, the cover plate 32 and the opening of the drill bit 3 are connected by a hinge 33, the cover plate 32 rotates to have two limit positions, the two limit positions of the cover plate 32 are respectively shown by a solid line and a dotted line in fig. 1, and the included angles between the cover plate 32 and the central axis of the drill bit 3 in the two limit positions are respectively 45 degrees and 90 degrees.
In this embodiment:
1. the drill bit 3 can be made of a blade type structure instead of a round drilling ball on the basis of the original drill bit;
2. the cover plate 32 is made by cutting a hot rolled steel plate with the thickness of 5 mm;
3. the hinge 33 connecting the cover plate 32 and the drill 3 is 100mm in size and has an opening limit of 45 °.
When the method is used, the steps are implemented in sequence as follows:
① pushing and digging soil, starting the drilling machine 1, the drilling machine 1 drives the drilling body 2 and the drill bit 3 to rotate synchronously, the blade 31 rotates to dig soil, the drill bit 3 pushes down synchronously when rotating, the cover plate 32 opens upwards under the pushing action of the soil layer, and the residue soil scraped by the blade 31 enters the inner cavity of the drill bit 2 through the cover plate 32;
② is lifted, the drilling machine 1 stops, the drill bit 3 is lifted upwards, the cover plate 32 is closed downwards under the action of the self gravity and the gravity of the slag in the inner cavity of the drill bit 32, the inner cavity of the drill bit 32 is closed, and the drill bit 32 is moved to other places to clean the slag in the inner cavity.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a dry pore-forming scarfing cinder drill bit, includes rig (1) and bores body (2), and the top of boring body (2) is fixed on rig (1), characterized by: still include drill bit (3), drill bit (3) are the open cylindric of one end closed, and drill bit (3) are established and are fixed in the bottom of the drill body (2) with the blind end cover, and the rear end of blade (31) is fixed in the one side of the open mouth department of drill bit (3), and the opposite side of the open mouth department of drill bit (3) is rotationally located to the rear end of apron (32), and the front end of blade (31) and apron (32) these two overlaps each other in the projection of drill bit (3) blind end.
2. The dry pore-forming slag-cleaning drill bit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the blade (31) and the central axis of the drill bit (3) is 60-75 degrees, the cover plate (32) and the opening of the drill bit (3) are connected by a hinge (33), the cover plate (32) rotates to have two limit positions, and the included angles between the cover plate (32) and the central axis of the drill bit (3) are 45 degrees and 90 degrees respectively when the cover plate (32) and the drill bit are in the two limit positions.
3. A method of using a dry bore hole clearing drill bit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized by: the method is implemented in sequence according to the following steps:
①, pressing and digging soil, namely starting the drilling machine (1), driving the drilling body (2) and the drill bit (3) to synchronously rotate by the drilling machine (1), rotating the blade (31) to dig soil, synchronously pressing the drill bit (3) downwards when rotating, upwards opening the cover plate (32) under the pushing action of the soil layer, and allowing the muck scraped by the blade (31) to enter the inner cavity of the drill bit (2) through the cover plate (32);
② when the drilling machine (1) stops, the drill bit (3) is lifted upwards, the cover plate (32) is closed downwards under the action of the self gravity and the gravity of the slag in the inner cavity of the drill bit (32), the inner cavity of the drill bit (32) is closed, and the drill bit (32) is moved to other places to clean the slag in the inner cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811615938.9A CN111005686A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811615938.9A CN111005686A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111005686A true CN111005686A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
Family
ID=70110626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811615938.9A Pending CN111005686A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Dry pore-forming slag-removing drill bit and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111005686A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1368391A1 (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1988-01-23 | Институт Горного Дела Со Ан Ссср | Arrangement for trenchless laying of large-diameter pipes |
| RU2298636C1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-05-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет" | Drill head for short hole drilling in frozen ground |
| CN201024943Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-02-20 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Water injection well sand dragger |
| CN202493233U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | Drawtube sand lifting device |
| CN204492721U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-07-22 | 宋江 | A kind of bailers that spins that refluxes |
| CN205743796U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江省交通工程建设集团有限公司 | A kind of churning driven cartridge type scouring bit |
| CN205778653U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 中铁三局集团有限公司 | Two-door the bottom of a pan drilling bucket |
| CN206986891U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-02-09 | 上海易谦岩土工程有限公司 | The clear stake drill bit of rotary digging formula |
| CN207526447U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-06-22 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of underground bailers device |
| CN207701082U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-07 | 中交第一公路工程局有限公司 | Drilling pipe device and drilling machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201811615938.9A patent/CN111005686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1368391A1 (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1988-01-23 | Институт Горного Дела Со Ан Ссср | Arrangement for trenchless laying of large-diameter pipes |
| RU2298636C1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-05-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет" | Drill head for short hole drilling in frozen ground |
| CN201024943Y (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-02-20 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Water injection well sand dragger |
| CN202493233U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | Drawtube sand lifting device |
| CN204492721U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-07-22 | 宋江 | A kind of bailers that spins that refluxes |
| CN205743796U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江省交通工程建设集团有限公司 | A kind of churning driven cartridge type scouring bit |
| CN205778653U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 中铁三局集团有限公司 | Two-door the bottom of a pan drilling bucket |
| CN206986891U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-02-09 | 上海易谦岩土工程有限公司 | The clear stake drill bit of rotary digging formula |
| CN207526447U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-06-22 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of underground bailers device |
| CN207701082U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-07 | 中交第一公路工程局有限公司 | Drilling pipe device and drilling machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200414 |