CN111005290A - Intelligent blind road - Google Patents

Intelligent blind road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111005290A
CN111005290A CN201911116233.7A CN201911116233A CN111005290A CN 111005290 A CN111005290 A CN 111005290A CN 201911116233 A CN201911116233 A CN 201911116233A CN 111005290 A CN111005290 A CN 111005290A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blind
main body
sidewalk
road
intelligent
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Pending
Application number
CN201911116233.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李嘉葆
张昊迪
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201911116233.7A priority Critical patent/CN111005290A/en
Publication of CN111005290A publication Critical patent/CN111005290A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/06—Walking aids for blind persons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/30—Arrangements interacting with transmitters or receivers otherwise than by visible means, e.g. using radar reflectors or radio transmitters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
    • E01F9/512—Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/21—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for motorways, e.g. integrated with sound barriers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent blind way which comprises a blind way main body, wherein a blind way supporting device is arranged below the blind way main body, the blind way supporting device is arranged below the blind way main body, an intelligent control device is arranged between the blind way main body and the blind way supporting device, the intelligent control device comprises a main control chip, an alarm device and a sensor, the sensor is arranged below the blind way main body, and a power supply is arranged below the blind way main body; the intelligent blind sidewalk system adopts the main control chip, the alarm and the sensor to realize the intellectualization of the blind sidewalk, and the alarm is arranged to remind pedestrians occupying the blind sidewalk and effectively prevent the blind sidewalk from being occupied by other outsiders; the sensor is arranged, so that the pressure of the blind road main body can be measured in real time; the GPS can display the position of the blind in real time and help family members to know the position of the blind.

Description

Intelligent blind road
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of blind roads, in particular to an intelligent blind road.
Background
For the visually impaired, a plurality of problems can be encountered during traveling, and the traditional blind assisting equipment is simple and easy; blind sticks and guide dogs, but the blind sticks and guide dogs can not well meet the requirements of the blind. At present, as an important part of urban infrastructure, blind roads are built in almost all cities so that the blind people can walk on the roads. However, the blind road does not function effectively due to the fact that the blind road is damaged, the indication information is lack, and the blind road is interrupted at the intersection. In the existing life, the blind road is occupied without reasons, so that inconvenience is brought to the travel of the blind; therefore, an intelligent blind road becomes an urgent problem to be solved in the whole society.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that blind roads are occupied without reasons in the prior art, inconvenience is brought to the travel of blind people, and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: an intelligent blind way comprises a blind way main body, a blind way supporting device is arranged below the blind way main body, the blind way supporting device is arranged below the blind way main body, an intelligent control device is arranged between the blind way main body and the blind way supporting device, the intelligent control device comprises a main control chip, an alarm device and a sensor, the sensor is arranged below the blind way main body, and a power supply is arranged below the blind way main body;
the solar blind sidewalk is characterized in that round bulges which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the surface of the blind sidewalk main body, the round bulges and the blind sidewalk main body are integrally formed, a solar cell panel is laid on the blind sidewalk main body, a piezoelectric cell panel is arranged between the blind sidewalk main body and the blind sidewalk supporting device, a controller is arranged between the piezoelectric cell panel and a power supply, and the power supply is supplied with power through the controller;
the intelligent control device further comprises a blind guiding stick and a blind road identification system, wherein the blind guiding stick is internally provided with a GPS (global positioning system) for positioning, the blind guiding stick is provided with an electronic tag, and the electronic tag is an induction type electronic tag. The intelligent blind sidewalk system adopts the main control chip, the alarm and the sensor to realize the intellectualization of the blind sidewalk, and the alarm is arranged to remind pedestrians occupying the blind sidewalk and effectively prevent the blind sidewalk from being occupied by other outsiders; the sensor is arranged, so that the pressure of the blind road main body can be measured in real time; the GPS can display the position of the blind in real time and help family members to know the position of the blind.
Furthermore, the model arduino uno r3 adopted by the main control chip is sensitive to control.
Further, the sensor is a thin film pressure sensor module.
Further, the power supply is a 12V DC power supply.
Furthermore, blind road strutting arrangement comprises a plurality of stay tubes, the stay tube is the ya keli stay tube, is cylindric structure setting, the below of stay tube is equipped with the PVC blind road brick, be equipped with the mounting hole with the stay tube adaptation on the PVC blind road brick, connection structure is stable, adopts PVC blind road brick, low cost.
Further, alarm device includes speaker, LED lamp and relay, electric connection between speaker, LED lamp and relay and the power supply, the relay is used for controlling the LED lamp, the speaker is used for sound warning, and the setting of speaker and LED lamp is used for reminding the pedestrian who occupies the blind road through sound and LED lamp scintillation, prevents effectively that the pedestrian from occupying behaviors such as blind road.
Further, a shell is arranged on the outer side of the sensor and used for protecting the sensor and avoiding the sensor from contacting with the outside.
Further, alarm device sets up in the below of blind sidewalk main part for remind the pedestrian in the blind sidewalk main part, give the pedestrian with sound information transmission, thereby prevent that the pedestrian from taking the action of blind sidewalk and taking place.
Furthermore, the blind guiding stick comprises a handle and a supporting rod, the handle and the supporting rod are arranged in a vertical structure, a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod and used for being in contact with a bottom blind road main body to help the blind person to know whether the blind person is in the blind guiding road.
Furthermore, four groups of LED lamps are arranged, and each group of LED lamps is connected in parallel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the intelligent blind sidewalk system adopts the main control chip, the alarm and the sensor to realize the intellectualization of the blind sidewalk, and the alarm is arranged to remind pedestrians occupying the blind sidewalk and effectively prevent the blind sidewalk from being occupied by other outsiders; the sensor is arranged, so that the pressure of the blind road main body can be measured in real time; the GPS can display the position of the blind in real time and help family members to know the position of the blind. The invention effectively brings convenience to the life of the blind; the arrangement of the blind guiding stick and the blind road main body can identify normal pedestrians and blind persons through the electronic tags, and the blind guiding stick is convenient to remind the pedestrians of occupying the blind road.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blind road body;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of a PVC blind road brick;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the bottom support means;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the blind guiding stick;
FIG. 5 is a control block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a control circuit diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. blind road main part, 2, strutting arrangement, 3, intelligent control device, 4, main control chip, 5, alarm device, 6, sensor, 7, power supply, 8, stay tube, 9, solar cell panel, 10, LED lamp, 11, relay, 12, PVC blind road brick, 13, circular arch, 14, piezoelectric type panel, 15, guide's cane, 16, GPS location, 17, electronic tags, 18, handle, 19, bracing piece, 20, pulley, 21 speaker.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an intelligent blind way in specific implementation, which comprises a blind way main body 1, wherein a blind way supporting device 2 is arranged below the blind way main body 1, the blind way main body 2 is arranged below the blind way main body 1, an intelligent control device 3 is arranged between the blind way main body 1 and the blind way supporting device 2, the intelligent control device 3 comprises a main control chip 4, an alarm device 5 and a sensor 6, the sensor 6 is arranged below the blind way main body 1, and a power supply 7 is arranged below the blind way main body 1;
the solar blind sidewalk is characterized in that round bulges 13 which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the surface of the blind sidewalk main body 1, the round bulges 13 and the blind sidewalk main body 1 are integrally formed, a solar cell panel 9 is laid on the blind sidewalk main body 1, a piezoelectric cell panel 14 is arranged between the blind sidewalk main body 1 and the blind sidewalk supporting device 2, a controller 15 is arranged between the piezoelectric cell panel 14 and the power supply 7, and the power supply 7 is supplied with power through the controller 15;
the intelligent control device 3 further comprises a blind guiding stick 15, a GPS positioning 16 is arranged in the blind guiding stick 15, an electronic tag 17 is arranged on the blind guiding stick 15, and the electronic tag 17 is an induction type electronic tag. When the blind sidewalk is used, the blind sidewalk is formed by the blind sidewalk main body and the supporting device, the intelligent control device arranged in the blind sidewalk is controlled by the main control chip 4, when a pedestrian occupies the blind sidewalk, the electronic tag does not receive a corresponding signal, the main control chip 4 controls the alarm device 5 to work, the loudspeaker 21 emits sound to warn the pedestrian, the LED lamp 10 flickers to warn the pedestrian, and therefore the blind sidewalk is effectively prevented from being occupied.
As a further elaboration of the invention, the main control chip 4 is of the type arduino no r3, which can be driven simply by connecting it to the USB interface of a computer, or by using an AC-DC adapter, or by using a battery.
As a further elaboration of the invention, the sensor 6 is a membrane pressure sensor module.
As further elaboration of the invention, the power supply 7 is a 12V DC power supply, is driven by a 12VDC power supply, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the blind sidewalk supporting device 2 is composed of a plurality of supporting tubes 8, the supporting tubes 8 are acrylic supporting tubes and are arranged in a cylindrical structure, PVC blind sidewalk bricks 12 are arranged below the supporting tubes 8, mounting holes adapted to the supporting tubes 8 are arranged on the PVC blind sidewalk bricks 12, the supporting tubes 8 are used for supporting, and the supporting structure is stable.
As a further elaboration of the invention, the alarm device 5 comprises a loudspeaker 9, an LED lamp 10 and a relay 11, the loudspeaker 21, the LED lamp 10 and the relay 11 are electrically connected with the power supply 7, the relay 11 is used for controlling the LED lamp 10, the loudspeaker 9 is used for voice reminding, and the application is performed in a voice mode and a light mode, so that a user is reminded of more accuracy.
As a further elaboration of the invention, a housing is provided outside the sensor 6 for protecting the sensor.
As a further elaboration of the present invention, the alarm device 6 is disposed below the blind sidewalk main body 1, and is used for reminding pedestrians on the blind sidewalk main body and transmitting sound information to the pedestrians, so as to prevent the pedestrians from occupying the blind sidewalk.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the blind guiding stick 15 comprises a handle 18 and a supporting rod 19, the handle 18 and the supporting rod 19 are arranged in a vertical structure, a pulley 20 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 19, and the pulley 20 is used for contacting with the bottom blind road main body 18 to help the blind person know whether the blind person is in the blind guiding road.
As a further explanation of the invention, four groups of LED lamps 10 are arranged, each group is connected in parallel, and when the LED lamps arranged in parallel are used, pedestrians are reminded to occupy blind sidewalks by flashing.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent blind road, which is characterized in that: the blind sidewalk intelligent control system comprises a blind sidewalk main body (1), a blind sidewalk supporting device (2) is arranged below the blind sidewalk main body (1), the blind sidewalk supporting device (2) is arranged below the blind sidewalk main body (1), an intelligent control device (3) is arranged between the blind sidewalk main body (1) and the blind sidewalk supporting device (2), the intelligent control device (3) comprises a main control chip (4), an alarm device (5) and a sensor (6), the sensor (6) is arranged below the blind sidewalk main body (1), and a power supply (7) is arranged below the blind sidewalk main body (1);
the solar blind sidewalk is characterized in that round bulges (13) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the surface of the blind sidewalk main body (1), the round bulges (13) and the blind sidewalk main body (1) are integrally formed, a solar cell panel (9) is laid on the blind sidewalk main body (1), a piezoelectric cell panel (14) is arranged between the blind sidewalk main body (1) and the blind sidewalk supporting device (2), a controller (15) is arranged between the piezoelectric cell panel (14) and a power supply (7), and the power supply (7) is supplied with power through the controller (15);
the intelligent control device (3) further comprises a blind guiding stick (15) and a blind road identification system (15), a GPS (global positioning system) positioning device (16) is arranged in the blind guiding stick (15), an electronic tag (17) is arranged on the blind guiding stick (15), and the electronic tag (17) is an induction type electronic tag.
2. The intelligent blind road of claim 1, wherein: the model arduino uno r3 that master control chip (4) adopted.
3. The intelligent blind road of claim 1, wherein: the sensor (6) is a membrane pressure sensor module.
4. The intelligent blind road of claim 1, wherein: the power supply (7) is a 12V DC power supply.
5. The intelligent blind road of claim 1, wherein: the blind road supporting device (2) is composed of a plurality of supporting pipes (8), the supporting pipes (8) are acrylic supporting pipes and are arranged in a cylindrical structure, PVC blind road bricks (12) are arranged below the supporting pipes (8), and mounting holes matched with the supporting pipes (8) are formed in the PVC blind road bricks (12).
6. The intelligent blind road of claim 1, wherein: alarm device (5) include speaker (21), LED lamp (10) and relay (11), electric connection between speaker (21), LED lamp (10) and relay (11) and power supply (7), relay (11) are used for controlling LED lamp (10), speaker (21) are used for sound to remind.
7. The intelligent blind road of claim 1, wherein: and a shell is arranged on the outer side of the sensor (6) and used for protecting the sensor.
8. The intelligent blind road of claim 6, wherein: the alarm device (6) is arranged below the blind road main body (1) and used for reminding pedestrians in the blind road main body and transmitting sound information to the pedestrians, so that the pedestrians are prevented from occupying the blind road.
9. The intelligent blind road of claim 1, wherein: the blind guiding stick (15) comprises a handle (18) and a supporting rod (19), the handle (18) and the supporting rod (19) are arranged in a vertical structure, a pulley (20) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (19), and the pulley (20) is used for being in contact with a bottom blind road main body (18) to help the blind person to know whether the blind person is in the blind guiding road.
10. The intelligent blind road of claim 6, wherein: the LED lamps (10) are provided with four groups, and each group is connected in parallel.
CN201911116233.7A 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Intelligent blind road Pending CN111005290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911116233.7A CN111005290A (en) 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Intelligent blind road

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911116233.7A CN111005290A (en) 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Intelligent blind road

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111005290A true CN111005290A (en) 2020-04-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911116233.7A Pending CN111005290A (en) 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Intelligent blind road

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CN (1) CN111005290A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112702695A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-23 江苏必得科技股份有限公司 Thermoplastic foaming polyurethane fiber blind road and induction type warning and guiding Internet of things system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200368241Y1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2004-11-18 김희득 Passing guidance system for visual handicapped person
CN104631282A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-20 华东师范大学 Blind guiding system based on electronic blind crutch and non-concave-convex blind track
CN204709330U (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 浪潮集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent blind blind-guiding stick based on NFC induction technology
CN106074103A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 苏州大学 A kind of novel blind guiding system
CN206538980U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-10-03 佛山市稳格家居用品有限公司 A kind of guide PVC floor with alarm function
CN108277718A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-13 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy sidewalk for visually impaired people system for prompting and sidewalk for visually impaired people
CN207804585U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-09-04 浙江大学 Ultrasonic Intelligent blind-guiding stick
CN108670743A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-19 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of intelligent blind guiding system
CN208632902U (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-03-22 广东美纳防伪科技有限公司 A kind of stealth blind path system
CN214194010U (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-09-14 李嘉葆 Intelligent blind road

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200368241Y1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2004-11-18 김희득 Passing guidance system for visual handicapped person
CN104631282A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-20 华东师范大学 Blind guiding system based on electronic blind crutch and non-concave-convex blind track
CN204709330U (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 浪潮集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent blind blind-guiding stick based on NFC induction technology
CN106074103A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 苏州大学 A kind of novel blind guiding system
CN206538980U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-10-03 佛山市稳格家居用品有限公司 A kind of guide PVC floor with alarm function
CN207804585U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-09-04 浙江大学 Ultrasonic Intelligent blind-guiding stick
CN208632902U (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-03-22 广东美纳防伪科技有限公司 A kind of stealth blind path system
CN108277718A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-13 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy sidewalk for visually impaired people system for prompting and sidewalk for visually impaired people
CN108670743A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-19 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of intelligent blind guiding system
CN214194010U (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-09-14 李嘉葆 Intelligent blind road

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112702695A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-23 江苏必得科技股份有限公司 Thermoplastic foaming polyurethane fiber blind road and induction type warning and guiding Internet of things system

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