CN111004277B - Preparation method of novel glufosinate - Google Patents

Preparation method of novel glufosinate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111004277B
CN111004277B CN201911036297.6A CN201911036297A CN111004277B CN 111004277 B CN111004277 B CN 111004277B CN 201911036297 A CN201911036297 A CN 201911036297A CN 111004277 B CN111004277 B CN 111004277B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glufosinate
ammonium
reaction
propyl
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201911036297.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111004277A (en
Inventor
王福军
岳瑞宽
薛谊
陈新春
蒋剑华
陈洪龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Redsun Biochemistry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Redsun Biochemistry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Redsun Biochemistry Co ltd filed Critical Nanjing Redsun Biochemistry Co ltd
Priority to CN201911036297.6A priority Critical patent/CN111004277B/en
Publication of CN111004277A publication Critical patent/CN111004277A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111004277B publication Critical patent/CN111004277B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/301Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium, which comprises the following steps: the glufosinate-ammonium intermediate (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate reacts with sodium bisulfite, then reacts with sodium cyanide to obtain (3-cyano-3-hydroxypropyl) methylphosphinate, and finally undergoes ammoniation reaction, hydrolysis reaction and salt forming reaction in sequence to obtain glufosinate-ammonium. The method takes the (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinic acid ester as a raw material, realizes the preparation of the glufosinate-ammonium by utilizing the good affinity of the sodium bisulfite to the aldehyde group, avoids the use of acetic anhydride in the traditional process, has simple steps, reduces the cost, reduces the difficulty of separating by-products, obtains fewer by-product salts than the traditional process, has simple purification process and high product purity, and has better industrial prospect and economical efficiency.

Description

Preparation method of novel glufosinate-ammonium
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pesticide chemistry, and particularly relates to a novel preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium.
Background
Glufosinate is an excellent herbicide and has a structure shown in formula III:
Figure BDA0002251594530000011
it is well known that the traditional production method of glufosinate-ammonium is generally the Strecker route (Bayer route), and the specific route is as follows:
Figure BDA0002251594530000012
methyl phosphine dichloride reacts with n-butyl alcohol (or isobutyl alcohol) to prepare methyl mono-butyl hypophosphite, then the methyl mono-butyl hypophosphite reacts with 1-cyano-2-propenyl acetate under the action of a catalyst, the addition product (3-cyano-3-acetoxypropyl) methyl phosphinic acid ester (formula IV) is aminated with ammonia water to obtain an amino nitrile intermediate, the amino nitrile intermediate is hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to obtain glufosinate ammonium hydrochloride, the ammonium water is added to neutralize the glufosinate ammonium hydrochloride to glufosinate ammonium acid, and then the reaction with ammonia is continued to produce the glufosinate ammonium salt, as disclosed in patents of JP1979084529, WO2013047738 and CN 101201561782. In the process, a large amount of ammonium chloride, ammonium acetate and the like are generated, and the wastewater amount is also large: ammonium acetate with the same amount of substances can be generated in the process of preparing an ammoniated product by reacting (3-cyano-3-acetoxypropyl) methylphosphinate with ammonia water, and the ammonium acetate is decomposed into acetic acid, ammonium chloride and the like in the acid hydrolysis process, so that the separation difficulty of subsequent products is increased, and the byproducts are not single salts but mixtures of salts such as ammonium chloride, sodium chloride and the like, so that the post-treatment difficulty of the byproducts is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium, aiming at the defects in the existing method, the method is novel in route and simple in process, the obtained byproduct salt is less than that in the traditional process, the product purity is high, and the method has better economical efficiency.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a process for the preparation of a novel glufosinate-ammonium comprising: the glufosinate-ammonium intermediate (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate (formula I) reacts with sodium bisulfite, then reacts with sodium cyanide to obtain (3-cyano-3-hydroxypropyl) methylphosphinate (formula II), and finally undergoes ammoniation reaction, hydrolysis reaction and salt forming reaction in sequence to obtain glufosinate-ammonium.
Figure BDA0002251594530000021
Wherein R is-OC2H5
The preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium of the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002251594530000022
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
mixing (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate with an aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite, and stirring for reaction to obtain a reaction solution; part of reaction products are separated out in the reaction liquid, and the reaction liquid is a solid-liquid mixed liquid;
step (2), dropwise adding a sodium cyanide solution into the reaction liquid obtained in the step (1), and continuously stirring for reaction after dropwise adding is finished to obtain a reaction liquid containing (3-cyano-3-hydroxypropyl) methylphosphinate;
concentrating the reaction liquid obtained in the step (3) and the step (2) into thick slurry liquid; then the ammonium salt and ammonia water are subjected to ammoniation reaction, hydrochloric acid hydrolysis reaction and salt forming reaction in sequence to obtain the glufosinate-ammonium.
(3-Alkylpropyl) methylphosphinic acid esters are known and can be prepared according to the patent CN1858054A, CN 102399240A.
In the step (1), the mass ratio of the sodium bisulfite to the (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinic ester is 1.0-2.0: 1, preferably 1.1-1.5: 1.
The concentration of the sodium bisulfite aqueous solution is 10-22%, preferably 18-22%.
The reaction temperature is 10-40 ℃, and preferably 25-30 ℃ (normal temperature); the reaction time is 30-90 min, preferably 80-90 min.
Preferably, (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate is added into the sodium bisulfite aqueous solution dropwise, and after the dropwise addition is finished within 20-30 min, the reaction solution is stirred and reacts for 1-2 h to obtain the reaction solution.
In the step (2), the mass ratio of the sodium cyanide to the (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinic acid ester is 1.0-2.0: 1, preferably 1.1-1.5: 1.
The concentration of the sodium cyanide solution is 10-40%, preferably 25-35%.
The dropping time of the sodium cyanide solution is 20-40 min, and after the dropping is finished, the reaction is carried out for 20-30 min. The reaction temperature is 40-90 ℃, preferably 50-70 ℃.
In the step (3), the temperature of the ammoniation reaction is 10-50 ℃; for the amination, reference is made to patent DE3312165A 1.
The hydrolysis reaction adopts hydrochloric acid for reflux hydrolysis, and the temperature is 100-110 ℃; the concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 20-35%. The hydrolysis reaction can be referred to patent US6359162B 1.
The salifying reaction is to adjust the pH to 9-10 by adopting ammonia water.
The concentration of the ammonia water is 10-25%.
As a further preferable scheme of the preparation method of the glufosinate-ammonium, after salification, methanol alcohol precipitation is adopted to remove inorganic salts such as sodium ions and ammonium chloride, the solution is concentrated to obtain a crude glufosinate-ammonium product, and the crude glufosinate-ammonium product is recrystallized by methanol to obtain a pure glufosinate-ammonium product.
The mass ratio of methanol to (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinic acid ester in methanol alcohol precipitation is 1.5-2: 1, and the alcohol precipitation temperature is 10-30 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method takes the (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinic acid ester as a raw material, realizes the preparation of the glufosinate-ammonium by utilizing the good affinity of the sodium bisulfite to the aldehyde group, avoids the use of acetic anhydride in the traditional process, has simple steps, reduces the cost, reduces the difficulty of separating by-products, obtains fewer by-product salts than the traditional process, has simple purification process and high product purity, and has better industrial prospect and economical efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments.
Example 1
At normal temperature, 172.6g of (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate (95%) is dripped into a four-mouth bottle containing 624.2g of sodium bisulfite aqueous solution (20%), the dripping is finished within 30min, and after the dripping is finished, the mixture is continuously stirred and reacted for 1h at the temperature of 28-30 ℃. Heating to 50 ℃, adding 196.2g of sodium cyanide solution (30%) into the reaction solution, finishing dropping within 30min, continuing stirring for reaction for 30min after finishing dropping, then cooling to 40 ℃, adding 200mL of ammonia water (20%), fully reacting, and concentrating to thick slurry liquid; adding 500g of hydrochloric acid (35%), heating, refluxing, fully hydrolyzing, desolventizing, adjusting the pH value to 9 by using ammonia water (20%), carrying out alcohol precipitation by using 300g of methanol to remove inorganic salts such as ammonium chloride and the like, concentrating the solution to obtain a crude product of glufosinate-ammonium, recrystallizing the crude product by using methanol to obtain 198.1g of glufosinate-ammonium, quantifying 96.2% (HPLC), and obtaining the yield of 97.3%.
Example 2
At normal temperature, 260.0g of (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate (95%) is dripped into a four-mouth bottle containing 945.1g of sodium bisulfite aqueous solution (20%), dripping is finished within 30min, and after dripping is finished, the mixture is continuously stirred and reacted for 1h at the temperature of 28-30 ℃. Heating to 50 ℃, adding 300.1g of sodium cyanide solution (30%) into the reaction solution, dropwise adding within 30min, continuously stirring and reacting for 30min after dropwise adding is completed, then cooling to 40 ℃, adding 300mL of ammonia water (20%), fully reacting, concentrating to thick slurry liquid, adding 755g of hydrochloric acid (35%), heating, refluxing, fully hydrolyzing, desolventizing, adjusting the pH value to 9 by using ammonia water (20%), precipitating with 450g of methanol to remove inorganic salts such as ammonium chloride and the like, concentrating the solution to obtain a crude product of glufosinate-ammonium, recrystallizing the crude product with methanol to obtain 299.1g of glufosinate-ammonium, quantifying 96.1% (HPLC), and obtaining the yield of 97.4%.
Example 3
At normal temperature, 86.3g (95%) of (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate is dripped into a four-mouth bottle containing 312.2g of sodium bisulfite aqueous solution (20%), the dripping is finished within 20min, and after the dripping is finished, the mixture is continuously stirred and reacted for 1h at the temperature of 28-30 ℃. Heating to 50 ℃, adding 98.3g of sodium cyanide solution (30%) into the reaction solution, completing dropwise addition within 20min, continuing stirring and reacting for 30min after completing dropwise addition, then cooling to 40 ℃, adding 100mL of ammonia water (20%), fully reacting, concentrating to thick slurry liquid, adding 250g of hydrochloric acid (35%), heating, refluxing, fully hydrolyzing, desolventizing, adjusting the pH value to 9 by using ammonia water (20%), precipitating by using 150g of methanol to remove inorganic salts such as ammonium chloride and the like, concentrating the solution to obtain a crude product of glufosinate-ammonium, recrystallizing the crude product by using methanol to obtain 95.5g of glufosinate-ammonium, quantifying 96.5% (HPLC), and obtaining the yield of 94.2%.
Example 4
And (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate 43.5g (95%) is dripped into a four-mouth bottle containing sodium bisulfite aqueous solution (20%) 156.5g at normal temperature, dripping is finished within 20min, and after dripping is finished, the mixture is continuously stirred and reacted for 1h at the temperature of 28-30 ℃. Heating to 50 ℃, adding 50.1g of sodium cyanide solution (30%) into the reaction solution, dropwise adding within 20min, continuously stirring and reacting for 30min after dropwise adding is completed, then cooling to 40 ℃, adding 50mL of ammonia water (20%), fully reacting, concentrating to thick slurry liquid, adding 130g of hydrochloric acid (35%), heating, refluxing, fully hydrolyzing, desolventizing, adjusting the pH value to 9 by using ammonia water (20%), precipitating by using 80g of methanol to remove inorganic salts such as ammonium chloride and the like, concentrating the solution to obtain a crude product of glufosinate-ammonium, recrystallizing the crude product by using methanol to obtain 49.9g of glufosinate-ammonium, quantifying 95.9% (HPLC), and obtaining the yield of 96.9%.

Claims (16)

1. A preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium is characterized by comprising the following steps: reacting (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinic acid ester shown as a formula I with sodium bisulfite, reacting with sodium cyanide to obtain (3-cyano-3-hydroxypropyl) methylphosphinic acid ester shown as a formula II, and sequentially carrying out an ammoniation reaction, a hydrolysis reaction and a salt forming reaction to obtain glufosinate-ammonium;
Figure 110893DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
wherein R = -OC2H5
2. A process for the preparation of glufosinate according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
reacting (1), (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate with a sodium bisulfite solution to obtain a reaction solution;
step (2), dropwise adding a sodium cyanide solution into the reaction liquid obtained in the step (1), and reacting to obtain a reaction liquid containing (3-cyano-3-hydroxypropyl) methylphosphinic acid ester;
and (3) concentrating the reaction liquid obtained in the step (2), and then sequentially carrying out an ammoniation reaction, a hydrochloric acid hydrolysis reaction and a salt forming reaction with ammonia water to obtain the glufosinate-ammonium.
3. A method for preparing glufosinate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mass ratio of sodium bisulfite to (3-aldehydic propyl) methylphosphinate is 1.0-2.0: 1.
4. A method for preparing glufosinate according to claim 3, characterized in that the mass ratio of sodium bisulfite to (3-aldehydic propyl) methylphosphinic acid ester is 1.1-1.5: 1.
5. A method for preparing glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 2, characterized in that in the step (1), the concentration of the sodium bisulfite solution is 10-22%.
6. A method for preparing glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 5, characterized in that in step (1), the concentration of the sodium bisulfite solution is 18-22%.
7. The method for preparing glufosinate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reaction temperature of the (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate and sodium bisulfite is 10 to 40 ℃; the reaction time is 30-90 min.
8. The method for preparing glufosinate according to claim 7, wherein the reaction temperature of the (3-aldehyde propyl) methylphosphinate and sodium bisulfite is 25-30 ℃; the reaction time is 80-90 min.
9. A method of producing glufosinate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mass ratio of sodium cyanide to (3-aldehydic propyl) methylphosphinate is 1.0-2.0: 1.
10. A method of producing glufosinate according to claim 9, characterized in that the mass ratio of sodium cyanide to (3-aldehydic propyl) methylphosphinic acid ester is 1.1-1.5: 1.
11. A method for preparing glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 2, characterized in that in step (2), the concentration of the NaCN solution is 10-40%.
12. A method for preparing glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 11, characterized in that in step (2), the concentration of the nacn solution is 25-35%.
13. The preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 2, characterized in that in the step (2), the dropping time of the sodium cyanide solution is 20-40 min, and after the dropping is finished, the reaction is carried out for 20-30 min; the reaction temperature is 40-90 ℃.
14. The method for preparing glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 13, wherein in the step (2), the reaction temperature is 50-70 ℃.
15. The preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that after salification, methanol-alcohol separation is adopted to remove inorganic salts, the solution is concentrated to obtain crude glufosinate-ammonium, and the crude glufosinate-ammonium is recrystallized by methanol to obtain pure glufosinate-ammonium.
16. The method for preparing glufosinate according to claim 15, wherein the mass ratio of methanol to (3-aldehydic propyl) methylphosphinic acid ester in methanol-alcohol separation is 1.5-2: 1; the alcohol precipitation temperature is 10-30 ℃.
CN201911036297.6A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Preparation method of novel glufosinate Active CN111004277B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911036297.6A CN111004277B (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Preparation method of novel glufosinate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911036297.6A CN111004277B (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Preparation method of novel glufosinate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111004277A CN111004277A (en) 2020-04-14
CN111004277B true CN111004277B (en) 2022-05-24

Family

ID=70111690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911036297.6A Active CN111004277B (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Preparation method of novel glufosinate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111004277B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111659330B (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-05-07 河北威远生物化工有限公司 Process and equipment for continuously producing glufosinate-ammonium
CN114085244B (en) * 2021-11-26 2024-02-02 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of 4- (hydroxymethyl phosphono) -2-carbonyl butyric acid
CN114773384B (en) * 2022-03-25 2024-04-16 内蒙古灵圣作物科技有限公司 Treatment method of glufosinate-ammonium crystallization mother liquor
CN117700450A (en) * 2022-09-08 2024-03-15 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of 4- (hydroxymethyl phosphono) -2-carbonyl butyric acid
CN117700451A (en) * 2022-09-08 2024-03-15 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of 4- (hydroxymethyl phosphono) -2-carbonyl butyric acid

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396440A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103396440A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111004277A (en) 2020-04-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111004277B (en) Preparation method of novel glufosinate
CN101709064A (en) Process for synthesizing glyphosate
CN109134286B (en) Preparation method of methylglycine diacetic acid trisodium salt
CN103232355A (en) Environmentally-friendly clean production method of iminodiacetic acid
CN101531676A (en) Preparation method of N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid
CN110590836B (en) Synthetic method of glufosinate-ammonium intermediate
CN104892440A (en) Clean production method of glycine and derivatives thereof
CN103319359A (en) Production method of iminodiacetic acid
CN104892521B (en) A kind of synthesis of alpha-amido acid compounds and purification process
CN111018906B (en) Preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium
CN105837624B (en) A kind of synthetic method of phosphine oxamate
TWI798736B (en) Process for preparing nitrile intermediates using dinitrile compounds
CN101823974A (en) Preparation method by adopting (R)-(-)-glycerinchlorohydrin as chirality starting material to synthetize L-carnitine
US20210403414A1 (en) Production of nitrogen-containing chelators
CN1594281A (en) Process for preparing iminodiacetic acid
CN109776605B (en) Synthesis method of glufosinate-ammonium
CN101823973A (en) Method for separating iminodiacetic acid
US20210403413A1 (en) Production of nitrogen-containing chelators
WO2012009860A1 (en) Method for preparing n-phosphonomethyl iminodiacetic acid
CN103554178B (en) The production of pmida98 and mother liquor phosphorus trichloride desalination recycled method
CN108358803B (en) Deuterated glycine, hippuric acid-L-menthyl ester (2, 2-D)2) And a process for the synthesis of intermediates thereof
CN100417609C (en) Process for treating wastewater from preparation of N-(phosphonomethyl) iminodiacetic acid as synthetic intermediate of glyphosate
CN105175444B (en) A kind of new method for preparing PMIDA
CN108069866A (en) The method of asymmetric synthesis that a kind of isobutyl adds bar
CN112898338A (en) Glufosinate-ammonium intermediate and preparation method of glufosinate-ammonium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant