CN111001249A

CN111001249A - Air purification equipment and method for crushing workshop

Info

Publication number: CN111001249A
Application number: CN201911333053.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑞杰; 朱君怡; 倪宇青; 吴静; 张曼歌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-04-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for purifying air in a crushing workshop, wherein a coordinate measuring instrument comprises: the device comprises a fixed disc, an offset traction wire, a guide head, a disc drive, a take-up disc and a disc lock; the fixed disc is fixed on the detected object, and the other end of the offset traction wire fixedly extending out of the center point of the fixed disc is connected with the take-up reel; wherein the offset traction wire passes through the guide head and is wound on the take-up reel under the driving action of the reel drive; the guide head senses the take-up length and is connected with an electric control center lead; and a disc lock is arranged on one side of the take-up disc and locks the take-up disc. The air purification equipment for the crushing workshop, disclosed by the invention, is novel and reasonable in structure, high in dust removal efficiency and wide in application range.

Description

Air purification equipment and method for crushing workshop

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to air purification equipment and method for a crushing workshop.

Background

Under the condition of the prior art, the technology of the dust removal equipment is not developed and matured, and the prior traditional process and treatment method still have the defects of high treatment cost, low dust removal efficiency and the like. The device is mainly characterized in that the prior art does not have a pipe joint, a steering chamber, a wind blockage, a varix mechanism, a pull rod and a return air passage mechanism which are required by a gas distribution pipe. There are no up-down regulator, left-right moving rod, front-back regulator and cylinder mechanism. And a coordinate measuring instrument, an adsorption disc, a balance column, a suction disc telescopic arm and an adjusting base mechanism which are correspondingly arranged on the front and rear adjusters are not arranged. No steering chamber, axial water inlet and outlet pipe, grooved paddle and chamber rotator mechanism are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an air cleaning apparatus for a pulverizing plant, comprising: the device comprises a dust removing tower 1, a leg support 2, a ladder stand 3, a ladder stand safety fence 4, a top guardrail 5 and an electric control center 6; the bottom of the dedusting tower 1 is fixedly provided with a leg support 2, the crawling ladder 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the dedusting tower 1, and the crawling ladder and the dedusting tower are welded and fixed; the ladder stand safety fence 4 is positioned at the upper position of the side wall of the ladder stand 3, and the ladder stand safety fence and the ladder stand are welded and fixed; the top guardrail 5 is positioned on the upper surface of the dust removing tower 1 and is welded and fixed; the electric control center 6 is positioned at one side of the leg support 2.

Further, the dust removal tower 1 comprises: 1-1 part of an electrolysis bin, 1-2 parts of a filtering bin, 1-3 parts of an access hole, 1-4 parts of a filtering device, 1-5 parts of an electrolysis device, 1-6 parts of a dust collecting bin, 1-7 parts of a cleaning hole, 1-8 parts of a dust discharge hole and 1-9 parts of an electrolysis rate sensor; the upper surface of the electrolysis bin 1-1 is provided with a filtering bin 1-2, the filtering bin 1-2 is communicated with the inside of the electrolysis bin, a dust pretreatment system is arranged inside the filtering bin 1-2, the upper surface of the filtering bin 1-2 is provided with access ports 1-3, and the number of the access ports 1-3 is 2; the filtering devices 1-4 penetrate into the filtering bins 1-2 from the upper part, and the number of the filtering devices 1-4 is 2; the electrolysis device 1-5 is positioned in the electrolysis bin 1-1, the total height of the electrolysis device 1-5 is the same as that of the electrolysis bin 1-1, and the positive and negative electrodes of the electrolysis device 1-5 are respectively connected with a lead of the electric control center 6; the dust collection bin 1-6 is positioned on the lower surface of the electrolysis bin 1-1, the interior of the electrolysis bin and the interior of the dust collection bin are communicated, the dust collection bin 1-6 is of a prismoid structure, the side wall of the dust collection bin is provided with a cleaning opening 1-7, and the bottom surface of the dust collection bin is provided with a dust discharge opening 1-8; the electrolysis rate sensor 1-9 is positioned on the surface of the inner wall of the electrolysis bin 1-1 and is connected with the electric control center 6 through a lead.

Further, the filtering apparatus 1-4 includes: 1-4-1 parts of filter box, 1-4-2 parts of air inlet channel, 1-4-3 parts of bent pipe, 1-4-4 parts of straight pipe, 1-4-5 parts of air distribution pipe, 1-4-6 parts of straight pipe dredger, 1-4-7 parts of pipe connector, 1-4-8 parts of straight pipe slideway and 1-4-9 parts of bent pipe expander; the upper surface of the filter box 1-4-1 is provided with an air inlet channel 1-4-2, the interior of the air inlet channel 1-4-1 and the interior of the air inlet channel are communicated, and the surface of the air inlet channel 1-4-2 is provided with an electromagnetic valve; one end of the elbow 1-4-3 is connected with the inside of the filter box 1-4-1, the other end of the elbow 1-4-3 is connected with the straight pipe 1-4-4 through the pipe connector 1-4-7 and the elbow expander 1-4-9, wherein the elbow expander 1-4-9 is positioned at a 90-degree corner; the straight pipe 1-4-4 is communicated with the vertically arranged gas distribution pipe 1-4-5; the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 is positioned at the end part of the straight pipe 1-4-4; the straight tube slideway 1-4-8 lifts the straight tube 1-4-4 and is connected with the straight tube in a sliding way.

Further, the electrolysis apparatus 1 to 5 includes: 1-5-1 parts of an electrolysis ring, 1-5-2 parts of a connecting rod and 1-5-3 parts of an electrolysis base; the electrolytic rings 1-5-1 are annular and horizontally arranged, and the number of the electrolytic rings is not less than 4 groups; each group of electrolytic rings 1-5-1 are connected through connecting rods 1-5-2, and at least 5 groups of connecting rods 1-5-2 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the circle center of each electrolytic ring 1-5-1; the electrolytic base 1-5-3 is positioned on the bottom surface of the electrolytic ring 1-5-1, and the upper surface of the electrolytic base 1-5-3 is provided with an annular groove.

Further, the gas distribution pipe 1-4-5 comprises: 1-4-5-1 part of an air inlet channel, 1-4-5-2 parts of a pipe joint, 1-4-5-3 parts of a steering chamber, 1-4-5-4 parts of a convergence chamber, 1-4-5-5 parts of an air outlet, 1-4-5-6 parts of a distribution chamber, 1-4-5-7 parts of an air plug, 1-4-5-8 parts of a varicosity mechanism, 1-4-5-9 parts of an outlet of the steering chamber, 1-4-5-10 parts of a second air passage, 1-4-5-11 parts of a drawing rod, 1-4-5-12 parts of an air flow trend path and 1-4-5-13 parts of a return air passage; one end of an air inlet channel 1-4-5-1 at the right end is communicated with the straight pipe 1-4-4, the other end is communicated with a reentry air channel 1-4-5-13, and air flow moves from right to left in the air inlet channel 1-4-5-1; because the right side of the turning chamber 1-4-5-3 is closed, the airflow turns back when meeting the right side of the turning chamber 1-4-5-3 and moves from left to right in the turning air passage 1-4-5-13; the reentry air passage 1-4-5-13 is communicated with a second air passage 1-4-5-10 positioned in the reentry air passage, the right ends of the reentry air passage and the second air passage are provided with pipe joints 1-4-5-2 with the air flow reentry function, and the air flow enters the second air passage 1-4-5-10 to be retraced and moves from right to left; the left end part of the second air passage 1-4-5-10 is communicated with the turning chamber 1-4-5-3, the left end part of the turning chamber 1-4-5-3 is provided with a turning chamber outlet 1-4-5-9, air flow enters the turning chamber 1-4-5-3 and sequentially passes through the distribution chamber 1-4-5-6 and the convergence chamber 1-4-5-4 from the turning chamber outlet 1-4-5-9 under the action of rotation acceleration, and is finally sprayed out from the air outlet 1-4-5-5; a drawing rod 1-4-5-11 capable of sliding left and right along the central axis is arranged on the central axis of the air inlet channel 1-4-5-1, a wind block 1-4-5-7 is arranged at the other end of the drawing rod 1-4-5-11, and the wind block 1-4-5-7 is tightly attached to the air outlet 1-4-5-5 when moving left to the end; the airflow moving path 1-4-5-12 is an airflow moving track in an open state of the air plug 1-4-5-7; the return is beneficial to separating air from dust.

Further, the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 comprises: 1-4-6-1 parts of dredging rods, 1-4-6-2 parts of upper and lower regulators, 1-4-6-3 parts of air pressure chambers, 1-4-6-4 parts of left and right moving rods, 1-4-6-5 parts of air inlet pipes, 1-4-6-6 parts of air inlet valves, 1-4-6-7 parts of air release valves, 1-4-6-8 parts of air release pipes, 1-4-6-9 parts of front and rear regulators and 1-4-6-10 parts of air cylinders; the dredging rod 1-4-6-1 at one end slides left and right along the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3, one end of the dredging rod is inserted into the straight pipe 1-4-4, the other end of the dredging rod forms a piston which slides in the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3, and a return spring is arranged to enable the dredging rod to be at the leftmost end in an initial state; the upper part and the lower part of the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 are respectively provided with an upper and lower regulator 1-4-6-2 and a front and rear regulator 1-4-6-9, and the upper and lower regulators and the front and rear regulators respectively regulate the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 up and down and front and rear; a left moving rod 1-4-6-4 is arranged on the left side of the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3 in a sliding manner, and the left moving rod 1-4-6-4 moves left and right in the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3 and the air cylinder 1-4-6-10; a cylinder 1-4-6-10 is arranged on the left side of the left and right moving rods 1-4-6-4 to increase output power, and is respectively communicated with an air inlet pipe 1-4-6-5 and an air discharge pipe 1-4-6-8; the air inlet valves 1-4-6-6 and the air release valves 1-4-6-7 are connected with the electric control center 6 through leads and respectively control the air inlet pipes 1-4-6-5 to enter air and the air release pipes 1-4-6-8 to release air.

Further, the front-rear regulator 1-4-6-9 includes: 1-4-6-9-1 coordinate measuring instrument, 1-4-6-9-2 triangular arm, 1-4-6-9-3 adsorption disc, 1-4-6-9-4 adjusting motor, 1-4-6-9-5 balance column, 1-4-6-9-6 correcting knob, 1-4-6-9-7 sucker telescopic arm and 1-4-6-9-8 adjusting base; the adjusting base 1-4-6-9-8 positioned on one side is fixedly connected with the adjusting motor 1-4-6-9-4, and the adjusting motor 1-4-6-9-4 is in driving connection with the coordinate measuring instrument 1-4-6-9-1 through the triangular arm 1-4-6-9-2; the coordinate measuring instrument 1-4-6-9-1 tracks the mark points in the straight pipe 1-4-4 in real time through the sensors; in addition, the adjusting motor 1-4-6-9-4 is in driving connection with the adsorption disc 1-4-6-9-3 through one end of the suction disc telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7; wherein one end of the adsorption disc 1-4-6-9-3 is fixedly adsorbed with the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6; the balance column 1-4-6-9-5 for keeping the balance of the system is movably connected with the other end of the sucker telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 through the adjusting function of the correcting knob 1-4-6-9-6; the telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 and the balance column 1-4-6-9-5 are all designed in a telescopic structure, wherein the telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 is controlled by an electric control center 6, and the telescopic column 1-4-6-9-5 is controlled by a correction knob 1-4-6-9-6; the coordinate measuring instrument 1-4-6-9-1 and the adjusting motor 1-4-6-9-4 are connected with an electric control center 6 through leads; the adjusting base 1-4-6-9-8 is connected with the base.

Further, the turn room 1-4-5-3 includes: 1-4-5-3-1 part of water enters the shell, 1-4-5-3-2 parts of an axial water inlet and outlet pipe, 1-4-5-3-3 parts of a rotary shell, 1-4-5-3-4 parts of a paddle pipe, 1-4-5-3-5 parts of a groove-shaped paddle, 1-4-5-3-6 parts of water exits from the shell, 1-4-5-3-7 parts of a filter screen, 1-4-5-3-8 parts of a water tank and 1-4-5-3-9 parts of a chamber rotator; the horizontally placed rotating shell 1-4-5-3-3 is cylindrical, one end of the horizontally placed rotating shell is closed, and the chamber rotator 1-4-5-3-9 drives the rotating shell 1-4-5-3-3 to rotate clockwise; the air flow enters from the closed end of the rotary shell 1-4-5-3-3 and exits from the other end; the four water tanks 1-4-5-3-8 are fixed at equal angles and independent of the rotary shell 1-4-5-3-3 and are tightly attached to the outer surface of the rotary shell 1-4-5-3-3, one end of each water tank 1-4-5-3-8 is communicated with the inlet water 1-4-5-3-1 outside the shell, and the other end of each water tank 1-4-5-3-6 is communicated with the outlet water 1-4-5-3-6 outside the shell; six groove-shaped blades 1-4-5-3-5 are communicated with each other at equal angles through twelve blade pipes 1-4-5-3-4 at two ends of the six groove-shaped blades, the end parts of the blade pipes 1-4-5-3-4 are communicated with an axial water inlet and outlet pipe 1-4-5-3-2, a water inlet and outlet double-path pipeline is arranged in the axial water inlet and outlet pipe 1-4-5-3-2, and the blade pipes 1-4-5-3-4 drive the groove-shaped blades 1-4-5-3-5 to rotate anticlockwise; the six groove-shaped blades 1-4-5-3-5 are internally provided with filter screens 1-4-5-3-7.

Further, the chamber rotator 1-4-5-3-9 includes: shaft support 1-4-5-3-9-1, rotary drum shaft 1-4-5-3-9-2, rotary drum 1-4-5-3-9-3, lifting support 1-4-5-3-9-4 and lifting base 1-4-5-3-9-5; the lifting base 1-4-5-3-9-5 is positioned at the bottom, the upper part of the lifting base is provided with two lifting supports 1-4-5-3-9-4, the included angle between the two lifting supports is 120 degrees and can be controlled to lift, and the two lifting supports are respectively hinged with the two ends of the upper drum shaft 1-4-5-3-9-2 through bearings; one end of the rotary drum shaft 1-4-5-3-9-2 penetrates through the shaft support 1-4-5-3-9-1 to be connected with the controlled motor, the middle part of the rotary drum shaft is welded with the rotary drum 1-4-5-3-9-3, and the VA vinyl acetate material on the surface of the rotary drum 1-4-5-3-9-3 is used for skid resistance; the lifting base 1-4-5-3-9-5 is fixed with the shaft support 1-4-5-3-9-1 base.

Further, the pipe joint member 1-4-7 includes: 1-4-7-1 part of an outer ring of the pipe, 1-4-7-2 parts of a telescopic spring, 1-4-7-3 parts of an expansion hose, 1-4-7-4 parts of an inner ring of the pipe and 1-4-7-5 parts of an outer ring vibration spring; two ends of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3 are respectively communicated with the bent pipe 1-4-3 and the straight pipe 1-4-4, and can be expanded and contracted, and the outer ring of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3 is sequentially provided with an outer ring 1-4-7-1 and a telescopic spring 1-4-7-2; the outer ring 1-4-7-1 of the pipe slides along the outer wall of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3, the other end of the outer ring is connected with four outer ring vibration springs 1-4-7-5, and the other end of the outer ring vibration spring 1-4-7-5 is connected with an external vibrator; the inner ring 1-4-7-4 of the pipe is positioned at one end of the interior of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3 and slides along the inner wall of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3; the expansion spring 1-4-7-2 prevents the expansion hose 1-4-7-3 from bursting due to over expansion; the outer ring 1-4-7-1 of the pipe and the inner ring 1-4-7-4 of the pipe can expand and scrape dust attached to the wall of the inner pipe and the outer pipe.

Further, the straight pipe chute 1-4-8 comprises: 1-4-8-1 parts of a supporting track, 1-4-8-2 parts of a straight pipe clamp, 1-4-8-3 parts of a rack rail, 1-4-8-4 parts of a sliding drive and 1-4-8-5 parts of an anti-collision device; the supporting track 1-4-8-1 at the bottom lifts the slightly slidable straight pipe 1-4-4, the end part of the straight pipe 1-4-4 is fixedly connected with the straight pipe clamp 1-4-8-2, the other end of the straight pipe clamp 1-4-8-2 is connected with the rack rail 1-4-8-3, and the rack rail 1-4-8-3 is in driving connection with the sliding drive 1-4-8-4; an anti-collision device 1-4-8-5 is also arranged at one end of the straight pipe 1-4-4, wherein a hole is arranged at the middle cross shaft of the straight pipe for the dredging rod 1-4-6-1 to pass through.

Further, the inner tube ring 1-4-7-4 comprises: 1-4-7-4-1 telescopic blade plate, 1-4-7-4-2 telescopic rod, 1-4-7-4-3 airflow channel, 1-4-7-4-4 umbrella rod, 1-4-7-4-5 push rod sleeve and 1-4-7-4-6 push rod; one end of a horizontally placed push rod 1-4-7-4-6 is connected with an external push-pull mechanism, the other end of the horizontally placed push rod passes through a push rod sleeve 1-4-7-4-5 to be connected with 6-24 umbrella rods 1-4-7-4-4, and the other end of each umbrella rod 1-4-7-4-4 is hinged with an equal number of stretching rods 1-4-7-4-2; the end part of the extending rod 1-4-7-4-2 is provided with an equal number of extending blades 1-4-7-4-1, and the extending of the extending rod 1-4-7-4-2 drives the extending blades 1-4-7-4-1 to be extended so as to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3; the push rod sleeve 1-4-7-4-5 is connected with an external vibrator; meanwhile, the expansion and contraction of the telescopic blade plate 1-4-7-4-1 also controls the air intake of the airflow channel 1-4-7-4-3.

Further, the varicose mechanism 1-4-5-8 comprises: 1-4-5-8-1 part of a ring slideway, 1-4-5-8-2 parts of a fork arm, 1-4-5-8-3 parts of a horizontal arm, 1-4-5-8-4 parts of an arc block and 1-4-5-8-5 parts of an inter-block sliding rod; the four arc-shaped blocks 1-4-5-8-4 form a ring, and every two arc-shaped blocks 1-4-5-8-4 slide mutually through the sliding rods 1-4-5-8-5 between the blocks; eight fork arms 1-4-5-8-2 are positioned on the surface of the arc-shaped block 1-4-5-8-4, wherein the inner ends of every two fork arms 1-4-5-8-2 are respectively bridged at the end parts of the two arc-shaped blocks 1-4-5-8-4 and slide along the ring slideway 1-4-5-8-1, and the outer ends of the two fork arms 1-4-5-8-2 are combined and hinged with the horizontal arm 1-4-5-8-3.

Further, the up-down regulator 1-4-6-2 includes: 1-4-6-2-1 parts of a regulator cantilever, 1-4-6-2-2 parts of a cantilever shaft, 1-4-6-2-3 parts of a buffer, 1-4-6-2-4 parts of a counterweight block, 1-4-6-2-5 parts of a counterweight slide rod, 1-4-6-2-6 parts of a stabilizer and 1-4-6-2-7 parts of a fine adjustment counterweight; the lower end of the regulator cantilever 1-4-6-2-1 is hinged with the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3, the upper end is hinged with the counterweight sliding rod 1-4-6-2-5, and the middle part is hinged with the cantilever shaft 1-4-6-2-2; the counterweight sliding rod 1-4-6-2-5 is sequentially sleeved with a buffer 1-4-6-2-3 and a counterweight lead 1-4-6-2-4 from left to right, wherein the counterweight lead 1-4-6-2-4 slides on the surface of the counterweight lead; the upper part of the counterweight sliding rod 1-4-6-2-5 is also fixed with a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is sleeved with a stabilizer 1-4-6-2-6 and a fine adjustment counterweight 1-4-6-2-7, wherein the fine adjustment counterweight 1-4-6-2-7 slides on the surface of the connecting rod; the stabilizer 1-4-6-2-6 is connected with the electric control center 6 through a lead.

Further, the elbow expander 1-4-9 includes: 1-4-9-1 expansion spring, 1-4-9-2 pressure release valve, 1-4-9-3 slow-release air bag, 1-4-9-4 expansion ring, 1-4-9-5 expansion shell, 1-4-9-6 expansion inner bag, 1-4-9-7 air inlet and outlet, 1-4-9-8 expansion plate and 1-4-9-9 communicating hose; the air inlet and outlet ports 1-4-9-7 are positioned at two ends of the communicating hose 1-4-9-9 and are communicated with each other; a plurality of expansion rings 1-4-9-4 are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the communication hose 1-4-9-9 and are communicated with each other, and the expansion rings 1-4-9-4 can radially extend and retract; a plurality of expansion springs 1-4-9-1 are arranged at the periphery of the communicating hose 1-4-9-9 and among the expansion rings 1-4-9-4; an expansion inner bag 1-4-9-6 is arranged at the periphery of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4, and the expansion inner bag 1-4-9-6 tightly wraps the expansion ring 1-4-9-4; the lower part of the expansion inner bag 1-4-9-6 is communicated with a slow release air bag 1-4-9-3; the expansion shell 1-4-9-5 is positioned outside the slow release air bag 1-4-9-3, the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 and the expansion inner bag 1-4-9-6, is designed to be pressure-resistant and airtight, is provided with a radially moving expansion plate 1-4-9-8, and is communicated with the outside through a pressure release valve 1-4-9-2.

Further, the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 comprises: 1-4-9-4-1 part of a return device, 1-4-9-4-2 parts of an air relief valve, 1-4-9-4-3 parts of a top column, 1-4-9-4-4 parts of a top column air cylinder, 1-4-9-4-5 parts of an adjusting air outlet, 1-4-9-4-6 parts of an air storage cylinder, 1-4-9-4-7 parts of a top column cap and 1-4-9-4-8 parts of an air inlet; the air inlet 1-4-9-4-8 at one side is communicated with the air storage cylinder 1-4-9-4-6 in the expansion ring 1-4-9-4; the air storage cylinder 1-4-9-4-6 is communicated with the adjusting air outlet 1-4-9-4-5, wherein the adjusting air outlet 1-4-9-4-5 can adjust the pressure set value of the air storage cylinder 1-4-9-4-6; the adjusting air outlet 1-4-9-4-5 is communicated with the inside of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 shell; the interior of the shell of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 is communicated with an air outlet hole positioned at the other side of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4, wherein the shell of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 is made of elastic material; the surface of the shell of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 is provided with an air relief valve 1-4-9-4-2 which is communicated with the shell; a top column cylinder 1-4-9-4-4 is also arranged in the shell of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 and is in sliding connection with a top column 1-4-9-4-3 positioned at the end part of the expansion ring, and four top columns 1-4-9-4-3 surround the top column cylinder 1-4-9-4-4 and extend towards four different directions at equal angles; the end part of the top column 1-4-9-4-3 is provided with a top column cap 1-4-9-4-7; one side of the post jacking cylinder 1-4-9-4-4 is also provided with a return device 1-4-9-4-1.

Further, the slow release balloon 1-4-9-3 comprises: 1-4-9-3-1 part of a lifting chamber, 1-4-9-3-2 parts of a slow descending device, 1-4-9-3-3 parts of a slow release valve, 1-4-9-3-4 parts of a condensed water tank, 1-4-9-3-5 parts of a drainage hole, 1-4-9-3-6 parts of slow descending drive and 1-4-9-3-7 parts of a lifting limit valve; the lifting chamber 1-4-9-3-1 positioned at the top can ascend or descend and is tightly and slidably connected with the lower chamber of the slow-release air bag 1-4-9-3; a descent control device 1-4-9-3-2 is arranged in the lifting chamber 1-4-9-3-1 and is in driving connection with a descent control drive 1-4-9-3-6; a lifting limit valve 1-4-9-3-7 and a condensed water tank 1-4-9-3-4 are arranged on one side of the lifting chamber 1-4-9-3-1, and the lower chamber of the slow release air bag 1-4-9-3 is communicated with the condensed water tank 1-4-9-3-4 and a drain hole 1-4-9-3-5; the lower chamber of the slow release air bag 1-4-9-3 is provided with a slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3.

Further, the slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3 comprises: the device comprises a driving motor 1-4-9-3-3-1, a driving rod 1-4-9-3-3-2, a pressure sensor 1-4-9-3-3-3, a slow release slideway 1-4-9-3-4, a sensor network connecting arm 1-4-9-3-3-5, a sensor network 1-4-9-3-6, a slow release spring 1-4-9-3-3-7 and a door closure plate 1-4-9-3-3-8; the door sealing plate 1-4-9-3-3-8 at the bottom is tightly attached to the air passage of the slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3; the door sealing plate 1-4-9-3-3-8 is mechanically connected with an external driving rod 1-4-9-3-3-2 and a driving motor 1-4-9-3-3-1, and the door sealing plate 1-4-9-3-3-8 can realize radial proper expansion or contraction; the upper part of the door sealing plate 1-4-9-3-3-8 is sequentially provided with a slow release spring 1-4-9-3-3-7, a sensor network 1-4-9-3-6 and a pressure sensor 1-4-9-3-3-3, wherein the sensor network 1-4-9-3-6 and the pressure sensor 1-4-9-3-3-3 are connected with an electric control center 6 through leads; a slow release slideway 1-4-9-3-3-4 is fixedly arranged outside the slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3, and is in sliding connection with one end of a sensing network connecting arm 1-4-9-3-5, and the other end of the sensing network connecting arm 1-4-9-3-3-5 is connected with a driving rod 1-4-9-3-3-2; the driving motor 1-4-9-3-3-1, the sensing network 1-4-9-3-3-6 and the pressure sensor 1-4-9-3-3-3 are connected with the electric control center 6 through leads.

Further, the balance column 1-4-6-9-5 comprises: 1-4-6-9-5-1 part of a slideway groove, 1-4-6-9-5-2 parts of a balance slideway, 1-4-6-9-5-3 parts of a sliding counterweight, 1-4-6-9-5-4 parts of a steel cable and 1-4-6-9-5-5 parts of a counterweight pulley; the two groups of balance slideways 1-4-6-9-5-2 positioned on the right side are vertically arranged in parallel, the left side of the two groups of balance slideways is provided with a slideway slot 1-4-6-9-5-1 with a protective plate at two sides, the inner side of the protective plate is provided with an emergency stopping mechanism, and the slideway slot 1-4-6-9-5-1 can be finely adjusted up and down on the balance slideway 1-4-6-9-5-2; the upper part of the sliding counterweight 1-4-6-9-5-3 is pulled by two steel cables 1-4-6-9-5-4, the sliding counterweight 1-4-6-9-5-3 slides up and down in the slideway groove 1-4-6-9-5-1, and the steel cable 1-4-6-9-5-4 is connected with the correcting knob 1-4-6-9-6 by bypassing the counterweight pulley 1-4-6-9-5-5.

Further, the air reservoir 1-4-9-4-6 comprises: 1-4-9-4-6-1 expansion shell, 1-4-9-4-6-2 fan, 1-4-9-4-6-3 double-layer cage, 1-4-9-4-6-4 limiting ring, 1-4-9-4-6-5 expansion sealing disc and 1-4-9-4-6-6 safety valve; the air storage cylinder 1-4-9-4-6 round table side-standing structure is wrapped by the expansion circumferential shell 1-4-9-4-6-1, and one side of the air storage cylinder is provided with an air inlet channel; two layers of cages 1-4-9-4-6-3 are arranged inside the expansion shell 1-4-9-4-6-1, and the surfaces of the cages are wrapped by the closed air bags; an air storage chamber is formed between the expansion shell 1-4-9-4-6-1 and the closed air bag, and the air storage chamber and the closed air bag are communicated through a communicating air valve; the air inlet channel is directly communicated with the closed air bag; one side of the air storage chamber is provided with a fan 1-4-9-4-6-2, and the other side is provided with an expansion sealing disc 1-4-9-4-6-5 and a safety valve 1-4-9-4-6-6.

Further, the air plug 1-4-5-7 comprises: 1-4-5-7-1 adjustment of the front cap, 1-4-5-7-2 adjustment of the skirt, 1-4-5-7-3 of the front cap rod, 1-4-5-7-4 of the extended front cap, 1-4-5-7-5 of the skirt and 1-4-5-7-6 of the skirt rod; the extension front cap 1-4-5-7-4 cone positioned on the left side is mechanically connected with the front cap rod 1-4-5-7-3 on the right side, and the front cap is adjusted to be 1-4-5-7-1 to be connected with the front cap rod 1-4-5-7-3 and drive the front cap rod 1-4-5-7-3 to rotate, so that the gradient of the extension front cap 1-4-5-7-4 cone can be changed; the cap skirt 1-4-5-7-5 is of a side-standing and round platform structure and is positioned on the right side of the extended front cap 1-4-5-7-4, the two are tightly attached, the cap skirt 1-4-5-7-5 is mechanically connected with the cap skirt rod 1-4-5-7-6, the cap skirt 1-4-5-7-2 is adjusted to be connected with the cap skirt rod 1-4-5-7-6 and drives the cap skirt rod 1-4-5-7-6 to rotate, and the circumference of the cap skirt 1-4-5-7-5 can be changed.

Further, the sucker telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 comprises: 1-4-6-9-7-1 part of a box body, 1-4-6-9-7-2 parts of a horizontal pull rod, 1-4-6-9-7-3 parts of a crankshaft, 1-4-6-9-7-4 parts of a crankshaft, 1-4-6-9-7-5 parts of a steel ring, 1-4-6-9-7-6 parts of a half box shell and 1-4-6-9-7-7 parts of a box track; a plurality of box bodies 1-4-6-9-7-1 slide between an upper box body track and a lower box body track 1-4-6-9-7-7, and each box body 1-4-6-9-7-1 consists of two half box shells 1-4-6-9-7-6 which are arranged oppositely and have a certain distance; every two half-box shells 1-4-6-9-7-6 internally contain two crank shafts 1-4-6-9-7-3, four crank shafts 1-4-6-9-7-4 and eight steel rings 1-4-6-9-7-5, wherein the left end point and the right end point of each steel ring 1-4-6-9-7-5 are respectively fixed on the two opposite half-box shells 1-4-6-9-7-6; a curved disc 1-4-6-9-7-4 is arranged in the center of the steel ring 1-4-6-9-7-5, and the curved disc slide to extrude and expand the steel ring 1-4-6-9-7-5; the curved disk 1-4-6-9-7-4 rotates around the curved disk shaft 1-4-6-9-7-3, and two horizontal pull rods 1-4-6-9-7-2 are arranged on the surface of the curved disk 1-4-6-9-7-4 from top to bottom and are hinged with each other.

Further, the coordinate measuring machine 1-4-6-9-1 includes: fixing a disc 1-4-6-9-1-1, an offset traction wire 1-4-6-9-1-2, a guide head 1-4-6-9-1-3, a disc drive 1-4-6-9-1-4, a take-up disc 1-4-6-9-1-5 and a disc lock 1-4-6-9-1-6; the fixed disc 1-4-6-9-1-1 is fixed on an object to be detected, and the other end of the offset traction wire 1-4-6-9-1-2 fixedly extending out of the center point of the fixed disc is connected with the take-up reel 1-4-6-9-1-5; wherein the offset traction wire 1-4-6-9-1-2 passes through the guide head 1-4-6-9-1-3 and is wound on the take-up reel 1-4-6-9-1-5 under the driving action of the reel drive 1-4-6-9-1-4; the guide head 1-4-6-9-1-3 senses the take-up length and is connected with the electric control center 6 through a lead; one side of the take-up reel 1-4-6-9-1-5 is provided with a reel lock 1-4-6-9-1-6, and the reel lock 1-4-6-9-1-6 locks the take-up reel 1-4-6-9-1-5.

The invention has the advantages that: the dust removal device has the advantages of reasonable and compact structure, good dust removal effect, novel and reasonable structure and wide application range.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a diagram of an air cleaning apparatus and method for a pulverizing plant according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a dust removal tower 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a diagram of a filter device 1-4 according to the invention.

FIG. 4 is a view of an electrolytic apparatus 1-5 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a view of the gas distribution pipe 1-4-5 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a drawing of a straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 in the invention.

FIG. 7 is a view of the front-rear regulator 1-4-6-9 of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a view of the turn-around chamber 1-4-5-3 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a view of the chamber rotator 1-4-5-3-9 according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a view of the pipe coupling 1-4-7 of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a view of a straight tube ramp 1-4-8 according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a view of the inner ring 1-4-7-4 of the tube of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a view of the mechanism 1-4-5-8 in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a view of the upper and lower regulators 1-4-6-2 of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a view of elbow expander 1-4-9 of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a view of the expansion loop 1-4-9-4 of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a drawing of sustained release balloon 1-4-9-3 of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a view of a slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3 according to the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a view of a balance bar 1-4-6-9-5 according to the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a view of the air reservoir 1-4-9-4-6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a view of the wind blockage 1-4-5-7 in the invention.

Fig. 22 is a view of the suction cup telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a view of a coordinate measuring apparatus 1-4-6-9-1 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The air purification device and method for a pulverization workshop according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

Fig. 1 is a diagram of an air cleaning apparatus and method for a pulverizing plant according to the present invention. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a dust removing tower 1, a leg support 2, a ladder stand 3, a ladder stand safety fence 4, a top guardrail 5 and an electric control center 6; the bottom of the dedusting tower 1 is fixedly provided with a leg support 2, the crawling ladder 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the dedusting tower 1, and the crawling ladder and the dedusting tower are welded and fixed; the ladder stand safety fence 4 is positioned at the upper position of the side wall of the ladder stand 3, and the ladder stand safety fence and the ladder stand are welded and fixed; the top guardrail 5 is positioned on the upper surface of the dust removing tower 1 and is welded and fixed; the electric control center 6 is positioned at one side of the leg support 2.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a dust removal tower 1 according to the present invention. The dust removal tower 1 comprises: 1-1 part of an electrolysis bin, 1-2 parts of a filtering bin, 1-3 parts of an access hole, 1-4 parts of a filtering device, 1-5 parts of an electrolysis device, 1-6 parts of a dust collecting bin, 1-7 parts of a cleaning hole, 1-8 parts of a dust discharge hole and 1-9 parts of an electrolysis rate sensor; the upper surface of the electrolysis bin 1-1 is provided with a filtering bin 1-2, the filtering bin 1-2 is communicated with the inside of the electrolysis bin, a dust pretreatment system is arranged inside the filtering bin 1-2, the upper surface of the filtering bin 1-2 is provided with access ports 1-3, and the number of the access ports 1-3 is 2; the filtering devices 1-4 penetrate into the filtering bins 1-2 from the upper part, and the number of the filtering devices 1-4 is 2; the electrolysis device 1-5 is positioned in the electrolysis bin 1-1, the total height of the electrolysis device 1-5 is the same as that of the electrolysis bin 1-1, and the positive and negative electrodes of the electrolysis device 1-5 are respectively connected with a lead of the electric control center 6; the dust collection bin 1-6 is positioned on the lower surface of the electrolysis bin 1-1, the interior of the electrolysis bin and the interior of the dust collection bin are communicated, the dust collection bin 1-6 is of a prismoid structure, the side wall of the dust collection bin is provided with a cleaning opening 1-7, and the bottom surface of the dust collection bin is provided with a dust discharge opening 1-8; the electrolysis rate sensor 1-9 is positioned on the surface of the inner wall of the electrolysis bin 1-1 and is connected with the electric control center 6 through a lead.

Fig. 3 is a diagram of a filter device 1-4 according to the invention. The filtering device 1-4 comprises: 1-4-1 parts of filter box, 1-4-2 parts of air inlet channel, 1-4-3 parts of bent pipe, 1-4-4 parts of straight pipe, 1-4-5 parts of air distribution pipe, 1-4-6 parts of straight pipe dredger, 1-4-7 parts of pipe connector, 1-4-8 parts of straight pipe slideway and 1-4-9 parts of bent pipe expander; the upper surface of the filter box 1-4-1 is provided with an air inlet channel 1-4-2, the interior of the air inlet channel 1-4-1 and the interior of the air inlet channel are communicated, and the surface of the air inlet channel 1-4-2 is provided with an electromagnetic valve; one end of the elbow 1-4-3 is connected with the inside of the filter box 1-4-1, the other end of the elbow 1-4-3 is connected with the straight pipe 1-4-4 through the pipe connector 1-4-7 and the elbow expander 1-4-9, wherein the elbow expander 1-4-9 is positioned at a 90-degree corner; the straight pipe 1-4-4 is communicated with the vertically arranged gas distribution pipe 1-4-5; the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 is positioned at the end part of the straight pipe 1-4-4; the straight tube slideway 1-4-8 lifts the straight tube 1-4-4 and is connected with the straight tube in a sliding way.

FIG. 4 is a view of an electrolytic apparatus 1-5 according to the present invention. The electrolytic device 1 to 5 includes: 1-5-1 parts of an electrolysis ring, 1-5-2 parts of a connecting rod and 1-5-3 parts of an electrolysis base; the electrolytic rings 1-5-1 are annular and horizontally arranged, and the number of the electrolytic rings is not less than 4 groups; each group of electrolytic rings 1-5-1 are connected through connecting rods 1-5-2, and at least 5 groups of connecting rods 1-5-2 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the circle center of each electrolytic ring 1-5-1; the electrolytic base 1-5-3 is positioned on the bottom surface of the electrolytic ring 1-5-1, and the upper surface of the electrolytic base 1-5-3 is provided with an annular groove.

FIG. 5 is a view of the gas distribution pipe 1-4-5 of the present invention. The gas distribution pipe 1-4-5 comprises: 1-4-5-1 part of an air inlet channel, 1-4-5-2 parts of a pipe joint, 1-4-5-3 parts of a steering chamber, 1-4-5-4 parts of a convergence chamber, 1-4-5-5 parts of an air outlet, 1-4-5-6 parts of a distribution chamber, 1-4-5-7 parts of an air plug, 1-4-5-8 parts of a varicosity mechanism, 1-4-5-9 parts of an outlet of the steering chamber, 1-4-5-10 parts of a second air passage, 1-4-5-11 parts of a drawing rod, 1-4-5-12 parts of an air flow trend path and 1-4-5-13 parts of a return air passage; one end of an air inlet channel 1-4-5-1 at the right end is communicated with the straight pipe 1-4-4, the other end is communicated with a reentry air channel 1-4-5-13, and air flow moves from right to left in the air inlet channel 1-4-5-1; because the right side of the turning chamber 1-4-5-3 is closed, the airflow turns back when meeting the right side of the turning chamber 1-4-5-3 and moves from left to right in the turning air passage 1-4-5-13; the reentry air passage 1-4-5-13 is communicated with a second air passage 1-4-5-10 positioned in the reentry air passage, the right ends of the reentry air passage and the second air passage are provided with pipe joints 1-4-5-2 with the air flow reentry function, and the air flow enters the second air passage 1-4-5-10 to be retraced and moves from right to left; the left end part of the second air passage 1-4-5-10 is communicated with the turning chamber 1-4-5-3, the left end part of the turning chamber 1-4-5-3 is provided with a turning chamber outlet 1-4-5-9, air flow enters the turning chamber 1-4-5-3 and sequentially passes through the distribution chamber 1-4-5-6 and the convergence chamber 1-4-5-4 from the turning chamber outlet 1-4-5-9 under the action of rotation acceleration, and is finally sprayed out from the air outlet 1-4-5-5; a drawing rod 1-4-5-11 capable of sliding left and right along the central axis is arranged on the central axis of the air inlet channel 1-4-5-1, a wind block 1-4-5-7 is arranged at the other end of the drawing rod 1-4-5-11, and the wind block 1-4-5-7 is tightly attached to the air outlet 1-4-5-5 when moving left to the end; the airflow moving path 1-4-5-12 is an airflow moving track in an open state of the air plug 1-4-5-7; the return is beneficial to separating air from dust.

FIG. 6 is a drawing of a straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 in the invention. The straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 comprises: 1-4-6-1 parts of dredging rods, 1-4-6-2 parts of upper and lower regulators, 1-4-6-3 parts of air pressure chambers, 1-4-6-4 parts of left and right moving rods, 1-4-6-5 parts of air inlet pipes, 1-4-6-6 parts of air inlet valves, 1-4-6-7 parts of air release valves, 1-4-6-8 parts of air release pipes, 1-4-6-9 parts of front and rear regulators and 1-4-6-10 parts of air cylinders; the dredging rod 1-4-6-1 at one end slides left and right along the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3, one end of the dredging rod is inserted into the straight pipe 1-4-4, the other end of the dredging rod forms a piston which slides in the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3, and a return spring is arranged to enable the dredging rod to be at the leftmost end in an initial state; the upper part and the lower part of the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 are respectively provided with an upper and lower regulator 1-4-6-2 and a front and rear regulator 1-4-6-9, and the upper and lower regulators and the front and rear regulators respectively regulate the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6 up and down and front and rear; a left moving rod 1-4-6-4 is arranged on the left side of the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3 in a sliding manner, and the left moving rod 1-4-6-4 moves left and right in the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3 and the air cylinder 1-4-6-10; a cylinder 1-4-6-10 is arranged on the left side of the left and right moving rods 1-4-6-4 to increase output power, and is respectively communicated with an air inlet pipe 1-4-6-5 and an air discharge pipe 1-4-6-8; the air inlet valves 1-4-6-6 and the air release valves 1-4-6-7 are connected with the electric control center 6 through leads and respectively control the air inlet pipes 1-4-6-5 to enter air and the air release pipes 1-4-6-8 to release air.

FIG. 7 is a view of the front-rear regulator 1-4-6-9 of the present invention. The front-rear regulator 1-4-6-9 includes: 1-4-6-9-1 coordinate measuring instrument, 1-4-6-9-2 triangular arm, 1-4-6-9-3 adsorption disc, 1-4-6-9-4 adjusting motor, 1-4-6-9-5 balance column, 1-4-6-9-6 correcting knob, 1-4-6-9-7 sucker telescopic arm and 1-4-6-9-8 adjusting base; the adjusting base 1-4-6-9-8 positioned on one side is fixedly connected with the adjusting motor 1-4-6-9-4, and the adjusting motor 1-4-6-9-4 is in driving connection with the coordinate measuring instrument 1-4-6-9-1 through the triangular arm 1-4-6-9-2; the coordinate measuring instrument 1-4-6-9-1 tracks the mark points in the straight pipe 1-4-4 in real time through the sensors; in addition, the adjusting motor 1-4-6-9-4 is in driving connection with the adsorption disc 1-4-6-9-3 through one end of the suction disc telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7; wherein one end of the adsorption disc 1-4-6-9-3 is fixedly adsorbed with the straight pipe dredger 1-4-6; the balance column 1-4-6-9-5 for keeping the balance of the system is movably connected with the other end of the sucker telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 through the adjusting function of the correcting knob 1-4-6-9-6; the telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 and the balance column 1-4-6-9-5 are all designed in a telescopic structure, wherein the telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 is controlled by an electric control center 6, and the telescopic column 1-4-6-9-5 is controlled by a correction knob 1-4-6-9-6; the coordinate measuring instrument 1-4-6-9-1 and the adjusting motor 1-4-6-9-4 are connected with an electric control center 6 through leads; the adjusting base 1-4-6-9-8 is connected with the base.

FIG. 8 is a view of the turn-around chamber 1-4-5-3 of the present invention. The turn-around chamber 1-4-5-3 includes: 1-4-5-3-1 part of water enters the shell, 1-4-5-3-2 parts of an axial water inlet and outlet pipe, 1-4-5-3-3 parts of a rotary shell, 1-4-5-3-4 parts of a paddle pipe, 1-4-5-3-5 parts of a groove-shaped paddle, 1-4-5-3-6 parts of water exits from the shell, 1-4-5-3-7 parts of a filter screen, 1-4-5-3-8 parts of a water tank and 1-4-5-3-9 parts of a chamber rotator; the horizontally placed rotating shell 1-4-5-3-3 is cylindrical, one end of the horizontally placed rotating shell is closed, and the chamber rotator 1-4-5-3-9 drives the rotating shell 1-4-5-3-3 to rotate clockwise; the air flow enters from the closed end of the rotary shell 1-4-5-3-3 and exits from the other end; the four water tanks 1-4-5-3-8 are fixed at equal angles and independent of the rotary shell 1-4-5-3-3 and are tightly attached to the outer surface of the rotary shell 1-4-5-3-3, one end of each water tank 1-4-5-3-8 is communicated with the inlet water 1-4-5-3-1 outside the shell, and the other end of each water tank 1-4-5-3-6 is communicated with the outlet water 1-4-5-3-6 outside the shell; six groove-shaped blades 1-4-5-3-5 are communicated with each other at equal angles through twelve blade pipes 1-4-5-3-4 at two ends of the six groove-shaped blades, the end parts of the blade pipes 1-4-5-3-4 are communicated with an axial water inlet and outlet pipe 1-4-5-3-2, a water inlet and outlet double-path pipeline is arranged in the axial water inlet and outlet pipe 1-4-5-3-2, and the blade pipes 1-4-5-3-4 drive the groove-shaped blades 1-4-5-3-5 to rotate anticlockwise; the six groove-shaped blades 1-4-5-3-5 are internally provided with filter screens 1-4-5-3-7.

Fig. 9 is a view of the chamber rotator 1-4-5-3-9 according to the present invention. The chamber rotator 1-4-5-3-9 includes: shaft support 1-4-5-3-9-1, rotary drum shaft 1-4-5-3-9-2, rotary drum 1-4-5-3-9-3, lifting support 1-4-5-3-9-4 and lifting base 1-4-5-3-9-5; the lifting base 1-4-5-3-9-5 is positioned at the bottom, the upper part of the lifting base is provided with two lifting supports 1-4-5-3-9-4, the included angle between the two lifting supports is 120 degrees and can be controlled to lift, and the two lifting supports are respectively hinged with the two ends of the upper drum shaft 1-4-5-3-9-2 through bearings; one end of the rotary drum shaft 1-4-5-3-9-2 penetrates through the shaft support 1-4-5-3-9-1 to be connected with the controlled motor, the middle part of the rotary drum shaft is welded with the rotary drum 1-4-5-3-9-3, and the VA vinyl acetate material on the surface of the rotary drum 1-4-5-3-9-3 is used for skid resistance; the lifting base 1-4-5-3-9-5 is fixed with the shaft support 1-4-5-3-9-1 base.

FIG. 10 is a view of the pipe coupling 1-4-7 of the present invention. The pipe joint member 1-4-7 includes: 1-4-7-1 part of an outer ring of the pipe, 1-4-7-2 parts of a telescopic spring, 1-4-7-3 parts of an expansion hose, 1-4-7-4 parts of an inner ring of the pipe and 1-4-7-5 parts of an outer ring vibration spring; two ends of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3 are respectively communicated with the bent pipe 1-4-3 and the straight pipe 1-4-4, and can be expanded and contracted, and the outer ring of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3 is sequentially provided with an outer ring 1-4-7-1 and a telescopic spring 1-4-7-2; the outer ring 1-4-7-1 of the pipe slides along the outer wall of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3, the other end of the outer ring is connected with four outer ring vibration springs 1-4-7-5, and the other end of the outer ring vibration spring 1-4-7-5 is connected with an external vibrator; the inner ring 1-4-7-4 of the pipe is positioned at one end of the interior of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3 and slides along the inner wall of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3; the expansion spring 1-4-7-2 prevents the expansion hose 1-4-7-3 from bursting due to over expansion; the outer ring 1-4-7-1 of the pipe and the inner ring 1-4-7-4 of the pipe can expand and scrape dust attached to the wall of the inner pipe and the outer pipe.

FIG. 11 is a view of a straight tube ramp 1-4-8 according to the present invention. The straight pipe slideway 1-4-8 comprises: 1-4-8-1 parts of a supporting track, 1-4-8-2 parts of a straight pipe clamp, 1-4-8-3 parts of a rack rail, 1-4-8-4 parts of a sliding drive and 1-4-8-5 parts of an anti-collision device; the supporting track 1-4-8-1 at the bottom lifts the slightly slidable straight pipe 1-4-4, the end part of the straight pipe 1-4-4 is fixedly connected with the straight pipe clamp 1-4-8-2, the other end of the straight pipe clamp 1-4-8-2 is connected with the rack rail 1-4-8-3, and the rack rail 1-4-8-3 is in driving connection with the sliding drive 1-4-8-4; an anti-collision device 1-4-8-5 is also arranged at one end of the straight pipe 1-4-4, wherein a hole is arranged at the middle cross shaft of the straight pipe for the dredging rod 1-4-6-1 to pass through.

Fig. 12 is a view of the inner ring 1-4-7-4 of the tube of the present invention. The inner tube ring 1-4-7-4 comprises: 1-4-7-4-1 telescopic blade plate, 1-4-7-4-2 telescopic rod, 1-4-7-4-3 airflow channel, 1-4-7-4-4 umbrella rod, 1-4-7-4-5 push rod sleeve and 1-4-7-4-6 push rod; one end of a horizontally placed push rod 1-4-7-4-6 is connected with an external push-pull mechanism, the other end of the horizontally placed push rod passes through a push rod sleeve 1-4-7-4-5 to be connected with 6-24 umbrella rods 1-4-7-4-4, and the other end of each umbrella rod 1-4-7-4-4 is hinged with an equal number of stretching rods 1-4-7-4-2; the end part of the extending rod 1-4-7-4-2 is provided with an equal number of extending blades 1-4-7-4-1, and the extending of the extending rod 1-4-7-4-2 drives the extending blades 1-4-7-4-1 to be extended so as to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the expansion hose 1-4-7-3; the push rod sleeve 1-4-7-4-5 is connected with an external vibrator; meanwhile, the expansion and contraction of the telescopic blade plate 1-4-7-4-1 also controls the air intake of the airflow channel 1-4-7-4-3.

Fig. 13 is a view of the mechanism 1-4-5-8 in accordance with the present invention. The varicosity mechanism 1-4-5-8 comprises: 1-4-5-8-1 part of a ring slideway, 1-4-5-8-2 parts of a fork arm, 1-4-5-8-3 parts of a horizontal arm, 1-4-5-8-4 parts of an arc block and 1-4-5-8-5 parts of an inter-block sliding rod; the four arc-shaped blocks 1-4-5-8-4 form a ring, and every two arc-shaped blocks 1-4-5-8-4 slide mutually through the sliding rods 1-4-5-8-5 between the blocks; eight fork arms 1-4-5-8-2 are positioned on the surface of the arc-shaped block 1-4-5-8-4, wherein the inner ends of every two fork arms 1-4-5-8-2 are respectively bridged at the end parts of the two arc-shaped blocks 1-4-5-8-4 and slide along the ring slideway 1-4-5-8-1, and the outer ends of the two fork arms 1-4-5-8-2 are combined and hinged with the horizontal arm 1-4-5-8-3.

FIG. 14 is a view of the upper and lower regulators 1-4-6-2 of the present invention. The upper and lower regulators 1-4-6-2 include: 1-4-6-2-1 parts of a regulator cantilever, 1-4-6-2-2 parts of a cantilever shaft, 1-4-6-2-3 parts of a buffer, 1-4-6-2-4 parts of a counterweight block, 1-4-6-2-5 parts of a counterweight slide rod, 1-4-6-2-6 parts of a stabilizer and 1-4-6-2-7 parts of a fine adjustment counterweight; the lower end of the regulator cantilever 1-4-6-2-1 is hinged with the air pressure chamber 1-4-6-3, the upper end is hinged with the counterweight sliding rod 1-4-6-2-5, and the middle part is hinged with the cantilever shaft 1-4-6-2-2; the counterweight sliding rod 1-4-6-2-5 is sequentially sleeved with a buffer 1-4-6-2-3 and a counterweight lead 1-4-6-2-4 from left to right, wherein the counterweight lead 1-4-6-2-4 slides on the surface of the counterweight lead; the upper part of the counterweight sliding rod 1-4-6-2-5 is also fixed with a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is sleeved with a stabilizer 1-4-6-2-6 and a fine adjustment counterweight 1-4-6-2-7, wherein the fine adjustment counterweight 1-4-6-2-7 slides on the surface of the connecting rod; the stabilizer 1-4-6-2-6 is connected with the electric control center 6 through a lead.

Fig. 15 is a view of elbow expander 1-4-9 of the present invention. The elbow expander 1-4-9 comprises: 1-4-9-1 expansion spring, 1-4-9-2 pressure release valve, 1-4-9-3 slow-release air bag, 1-4-9-4 expansion ring, 1-4-9-5 expansion shell, 1-4-9-6 expansion inner bag, 1-4-9-7 air inlet and outlet, 1-4-9-8 expansion plate and 1-4-9-9 communicating hose; the air inlet and outlet ports 1-4-9-7 are positioned at two ends of the communicating hose 1-4-9-9 and are communicated with each other; a plurality of expansion rings 1-4-9-4 are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the communication hose 1-4-9-9 and are communicated with each other, and the expansion rings 1-4-9-4 can radially extend and retract; a plurality of expansion springs 1-4-9-1 are arranged at the periphery of the communicating hose 1-4-9-9 and among the expansion rings 1-4-9-4; an expansion inner bag 1-4-9-6 is arranged at the periphery of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4, and the expansion inner bag 1-4-9-6 tightly wraps the expansion ring 1-4-9-4; the lower part of the expansion inner bag 1-4-9-6 is communicated with a slow release air bag 1-4-9-3; the expansion shell 1-4-9-5 is positioned outside the slow release air bag 1-4-9-3, the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 and the expansion inner bag 1-4-9-6, is designed to be pressure-resistant and airtight, is provided with a radially moving expansion plate 1-4-9-8, and is communicated with the outside through a pressure release valve 1-4-9-2.

FIG. 16 is a view of the expansion loop 1-4-9-4 of the present invention. The expansion ring 1-4-9-4 comprises: 1-4-9-4-1 part of a return device, 1-4-9-4-2 parts of an air relief valve, 1-4-9-4-3 parts of a top column, 1-4-9-4-4 parts of a top column air cylinder, 1-4-9-4-5 parts of an adjusting air outlet, 1-4-9-4-6 parts of an air storage cylinder, 1-4-9-4-7 parts of a top column cap and 1-4-9-4-8 parts of an air inlet; the air inlet 1-4-9-4-8 at one side is communicated with the air storage cylinder 1-4-9-4-6 in the expansion ring 1-4-9-4; the air storage cylinder 1-4-9-4-6 is communicated with the adjusting air outlet 1-4-9-4-5, wherein the adjusting air outlet 1-4-9-4-5 can adjust the pressure set value of the air storage cylinder 1-4-9-4-6; the adjusting air outlet 1-4-9-4-5 is communicated with the inside of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 shell; the interior of the shell of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 is communicated with an air outlet hole positioned at the other side of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4, wherein the shell of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 is made of elastic material; the surface of the shell of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 is provided with an air relief valve 1-4-9-4-2 which is communicated with the shell; a top column cylinder 1-4-9-4-4 is also arranged in the shell of the expansion ring 1-4-9-4 and is in sliding connection with a top column 1-4-9-4-3 positioned at the end part of the expansion ring, and four top columns 1-4-9-4-3 surround the top column cylinder 1-4-9-4-4 and extend towards four different directions at equal angles; the end part of the top column 1-4-9-4-3 is provided with a top column cap 1-4-9-4-7; one side of the post jacking cylinder 1-4-9-4-4 is also provided with a return device 1-4-9-4-1.

FIG. 17 is a drawing of sustained release balloon 1-4-9-3 of the present invention. The slow release air bag 1-4-9-3 comprises: 1-4-9-3-1 part of a lifting chamber, 1-4-9-3-2 parts of a slow descending device, 1-4-9-3-3 parts of a slow release valve, 1-4-9-3-4 parts of a condensed water tank, 1-4-9-3-5 parts of a drainage hole, 1-4-9-3-6 parts of slow descending drive and 1-4-9-3-7 parts of a lifting limit valve; the lifting chamber 1-4-9-3-1 positioned at the top can ascend or descend and is tightly and slidably connected with the lower chamber of the slow-release air bag 1-4-9-3; a descent control device 1-4-9-3-2 is arranged in the lifting chamber 1-4-9-3-1 and is in driving connection with a descent control drive 1-4-9-3-6; a lifting limit valve 1-4-9-3-7 and a condensed water tank 1-4-9-3-4 are arranged on one side of the lifting chamber 1-4-9-3-1, and the lower chamber of the slow release air bag 1-4-9-3 is communicated with the condensed water tank 1-4-9-3-4 and a drain hole 1-4-9-3-5; the lower chamber of the slow release air bag 1-4-9-3 is provided with a slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3.

FIG. 18 is a view of a slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3 according to the present invention. The slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3 comprises: the device comprises a driving motor 1-4-9-3-3-1, a driving rod 1-4-9-3-3-2, a pressure sensor 1-4-9-3-3-3, a slow release slideway 1-4-9-3-4, a sensor network connecting arm 1-4-9-3-3-5, a sensor network 1-4-9-3-6, a slow release spring 1-4-9-3-3-7 and a door closure plate 1-4-9-3-3-8; the door sealing plate 1-4-9-3-3-8 at the bottom is tightly attached to the air passage of the slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3; the door sealing plate 1-4-9-3-3-8 is mechanically connected with an external driving rod 1-4-9-3-3-2 and a driving motor 1-4-9-3-3-1, and the door sealing plate 1-4-9-3-3-8 can realize radial proper expansion or contraction; the upper part of the door sealing plate 1-4-9-3-3-8 is sequentially provided with a slow release spring 1-4-9-3-3-7, a sensor network 1-4-9-3-6 and a pressure sensor 1-4-9-3-3-3, wherein the sensor network 1-4-9-3-6 and the pressure sensor 1-4-9-3-3-3 are connected with an electric control center 6 through leads; a slow release slideway 1-4-9-3-3-4 is fixedly arranged outside the slow release valve 1-4-9-3-3, and is in sliding connection with one end of a sensing network connecting arm 1-4-9-3-5, and the other end of the sensing network connecting arm 1-4-9-3-3-5 is connected with a driving rod 1-4-9-3-3-2; the driving motor 1-4-9-3-3-1, the sensing network 1-4-9-3-3-6 and the pressure sensor 1-4-9-3-3-3 are connected with the electric control center 6 through leads.

FIG. 19 is a view of a balance bar 1-4-6-9-5 according to the present invention. The equilibrium column 1-4-6-9-5 comprises: 1-4-6-9-5-1 part of a slideway groove, 1-4-6-9-5-2 parts of a balance slideway, 1-4-6-9-5-3 parts of a sliding counterweight, 1-4-6-9-5-4 parts of a steel cable and 1-4-6-9-5-5 parts of a counterweight pulley; the two groups of balance slideways 1-4-6-9-5-2 positioned on the right side are vertically arranged in parallel, the left side of the two groups of balance slideways is provided with a slideway slot 1-4-6-9-5-1 with a protective plate at two sides, the inner side of the protective plate is provided with an emergency stopping mechanism, and the slideway slot 1-4-6-9-5-1 can be finely adjusted up and down on the balance slideway 1-4-6-9-5-2; the upper part of the sliding counterweight 1-4-6-9-5-3 is pulled by two steel cables 1-4-6-9-5-4, the sliding counterweight 1-4-6-9-5-3 slides up and down in the slideway groove 1-4-6-9-5-1, and the steel cable 1-4-6-9-5-4 is connected with the correcting knob 1-4-6-9-6 by bypassing the counterweight pulley 1-4-6-9-5-5.

FIG. 20 is a view of the air reservoir 1-4-9-4-6 according to the present invention. The air reservoir 1-4-9-4-6 comprises: 1-4-9-4-6-1 expansion shell, 1-4-9-4-6-2 fan, 1-4-9-4-6-3 double-layer cage, 1-4-9-4-6-4 limiting ring, 1-4-9-4-6-5 expansion sealing disc and 1-4-9-4-6-6 safety valve; the air storage cylinder 1-4-9-4-6 round table side-standing structure is wrapped by the expansion circumferential shell 1-4-9-4-6-1, and one side of the air storage cylinder is provided with an air inlet channel; two layers of cages 1-4-9-4-6-3 are arranged inside the expansion shell 1-4-9-4-6-1, and the surfaces of the cages are wrapped by the closed air bags; an air storage chamber is formed between the expansion shell 1-4-9-4-6-1 and the closed air bag, and the air storage chamber and the closed air bag are communicated through a communicating air valve; the air inlet channel is directly communicated with the closed air bag; one side of the air storage chamber is provided with a fan 1-4-9-4-6-2, and the other side is provided with an expansion sealing disc 1-4-9-4-6-5 and a safety valve 1-4-9-4-6-6.

Fig. 21 is a view of the wind blockage 1-4-5-7 in the invention. The air plug 1-4-5-7 comprises: 1-4-5-7-1 adjustment of the front cap, 1-4-5-7-2 adjustment of the skirt, 1-4-5-7-3 of the front cap rod, 1-4-5-7-4 of the extended front cap, 1-4-5-7-5 of the skirt and 1-4-5-7-6 of the skirt rod; the extension front cap 1-4-5-7-4 cone positioned on the left side is mechanically connected with the front cap rod 1-4-5-7-3 on the right side, and the front cap is adjusted to be 1-4-5-7-1 to be connected with the front cap rod 1-4-5-7-3 and drive the front cap rod 1-4-5-7-3 to rotate, so that the gradient of the extension front cap 1-4-5-7-4 cone can be changed; the cap skirt 1-4-5-7-5 is of a side-standing and round platform structure and is positioned on the right side of the extended front cap 1-4-5-7-4, the two are tightly attached, the cap skirt 1-4-5-7-5 is mechanically connected with the cap skirt rod 1-4-5-7-6, the cap skirt 1-4-5-7-2 is adjusted to be connected with the cap skirt rod 1-4-5-7-6 and drives the cap skirt rod 1-4-5-7-6 to rotate, and the circumference of the cap skirt 1-4-5-7-5 can be changed.

Fig. 22 is a view of the suction cup telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 of the present invention. The sucker telescopic arm 1-4-6-9-7 comprises: 1-4-6-9-7-1 part of a box body, 1-4-6-9-7-2 parts of a horizontal pull rod, 1-4-6-9-7-3 parts of a crankshaft, 1-4-6-9-7-4 parts of a crankshaft, 1-4-6-9-7-5 parts of a steel ring, 1-4-6-9-7-6 parts of a half box shell and 1-4-6-9-7-7 parts of a box track; a plurality of box bodies 1-4-6-9-7-1 slide between an upper box body track and a lower box body track 1-4-6-9-7-7, and each box body 1-4-6-9-7-1 consists of two half box shells 1-4-6-9-7-6 which are arranged oppositely and have a certain distance; every two half-box shells 1-4-6-9-7-6 internally contain two crank shafts 1-4-6-9-7-3, four crank shafts 1-4-6-9-7-4 and eight steel rings 1-4-6-9-7-5, wherein the left end point and the right end point of each steel ring 1-4-6-9-7-5 are respectively fixed on the two opposite half-box shells 1-4-6-9-7-6; a curved disc 1-4-6-9-7-4 is arranged in the center of the steel ring 1-4-6-9-7-5, and the curved disc slide to extrude and expand the steel ring 1-4-6-9-7-5; the curved disk 1-4-6-9-7-4 rotates around the curved disk shaft 1-4-6-9-7-3, and two horizontal pull rods 1-4-6-9-7-2 are arranged on the surface of the curved disk 1-4-6-9-7-4 from top to bottom and are hinged with each other.

FIG. 23 is a view of a coordinate measuring apparatus 1-4-6-9-1 according to the present invention. The coordinate measuring apparatus 1-4-6-9-1 includes: fixing a disc 1-4-6-9-1-1, an offset traction wire 1-4-6-9-1-2, a guide head 1-4-6-9-1-3, a disc drive 1-4-6-9-1-4, a take-up disc 1-4-6-9-1-5 and a disc lock 1-4-6-9-1-6; the fixed disc 1-4-6-9-1-1 is fixed on an object to be detected, and the other end of the offset traction wire 1-4-6-9-1-2 fixedly extending out of the center point of the fixed disc is connected with the take-up reel 1-4-6-9-1-5; wherein the offset traction wire 1-4-6-9-1-2 passes through the guide head 1-4-6-9-1-3 and is wound on the take-up reel 1-4-6-9-1-5 under the driving action of the reel drive 1-4-6-9-1-4; the guide head 1-4-6-9-1-3 senses the take-up length and is connected with the electric control center 6 through a lead; one side of the take-up reel 1-4-6-9-1-5 is provided with a reel lock 1-4-6-9-1-6, and the reel lock 1-4-6-9-1-6 locks the take-up reel 1-4-6-9-1-5.

Claims

1. A plant air purification apparatus for a comminution plant comprising: the device comprises a dust removing tower (1), a leg support (2), a ladder (3), a ladder safety fence (4), a top guardrail (5) and an electric control center (6); the leg support is characterized in that a leg support (2) is fixed at the bottom of the dust removing tower (1), the ladder stand (3) is fixed on the side wall of the dust removing tower (1), and the ladder stand and the dust removing tower are welded and fixed; the ladder stand safety fence (4) is positioned at the upper position of the side wall of the ladder stand (3) and is welded and fixed with the ladder stand safety fence; the top layer guardrail (5) is positioned on the upper surface of the dust removing tower (1) and is welded and fixed; the electric control center (6) is positioned at one side of the leg support (2);

the dust removal tower (1) comprises: the device comprises an electrolysis bin (1-1), a filtering bin (1-2), an access hole (1-3), a filtering device (1-4), an electrolysis device (1-5), a dust collecting bin (1-6), a cleaning hole (1-7), a dust discharging hole (1-8) and an electrolysis rate sensor (1-9); the upper surface of the electrolysis bin (1-1) is provided with filter bins (1-2), the filter bins and the filter bins are communicated with each other, a dust pretreatment system is arranged in each filter bin (1-2), the upper surface of each filter bin (1-2) is provided with access holes (1-3), and the number of the access holes (1-3) is 2; the filtering devices (1-4) penetrate into the filtering bins (1-2) from the upper part, and the number of the filtering devices (1-4) is 2; the electrolysis device (1-5) is positioned in the electrolysis bin (1-1), the total height of the electrolysis device (1-5) is the same as that of the electrolysis bin (1-1), and the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrolysis device (1-5) are respectively connected with a lead of the electric control center (6); the dust collecting bin (1-6) is positioned on the lower surface of the electrolytic bin (1-1), the interior of the electrolytic bin and the interior of the electrolytic bin are communicated, the dust collecting bin (1-6) is of a frustum pyramid structure, a cleaning opening (1-7) is formed in the side wall of the dust collecting bin, and a dust discharge opening (1-8) is formed in the bottom surface of the dust collecting bin; the electrolysis rate sensor (1-9) is positioned on the inner wall surface of the electrolysis bin (1-1) and is connected with the electric control center (6) through a lead;

the filtering device (1-4) comprises: the device comprises a filter box (1-4-1), an air inlet channel (1-4-2), an elbow (1-4-3), a straight pipe (1-4-4), an air distribution pipe (1-4-5), a straight pipe dredger (1-4-6), a pipe connector (1-4-7), a straight pipe slideway (1-4-8) and an elbow expander (1-4-9); the upper surface of the filter box (1-4-1) is provided with an air inlet channel (1-4-2), the interior of the filter box and the interior of the filter box are communicated, and the surface of the air inlet channel (1-4-2) is provided with an electromagnetic valve; one end of the elbow (1-4-3) is connected with the inside of the filter box (1-4-1), the other end of the elbow (1-4-3) is connected with the straight pipe (1-4-4) through a pipe connector (1-4-7) and an elbow expander (1-4-9), wherein the elbow expander (1-4-9) is positioned at a 90-degree corner; the straight pipe (1-4-4) is communicated with the vertically distributed air distribution pipe (1-4-5); the straight pipe dredger (1-4-6) is positioned at the end part of the straight pipe (1-4-4); the straight pipe slideway (1-4-8) lifts the straight pipe (1-4-4) and is connected with the straight pipe slideway in a sliding way;

the electrolysis device (1-5) comprises: an electrolytic ring (1-5-1), a connecting rod (1-5-2) and an electrolytic base (1-5-3); the electrolytic rings (1-5-1) are annularly and horizontally arranged, and the number of the electrolytic rings is not less than 4; each group of electrolytic rings (1-5-1) are connected through connecting rods (1-5-2), and not less than 5 groups of connecting rods (1-5-2) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the circle center of each electrolytic ring (1-5-1); the electrolytic base (1-5-3) is positioned on the bottom surface of the electrolytic ring (1-5-1), and the upper surface of the electrolytic base (1-5-3) is provided with an annular groove;

the gas distribution pipe (1-4-5) comprises: the air inlet channel (1-4-5-1), the pipe joint (1-4-5-2), the turning chamber (1-4-5-3), the gathering chamber (1-4-5-4), the air outlet (1-4-5-5), the distribution chamber (1-4-5-6), the air plug (1-4-5-7), the varix mechanism (1-4-5-8), the turning chamber outlet (1-4-5-9), the second air passage (1-4-5-10), the drawing rod (1-4-5-11), the air flow path (1-4-5-12) and the return air passage (1-4-5-13); one end of an air inlet channel (1-4-5-1) at the right end is communicated with the straight pipe (1-4-4), the other end is communicated with the reentry air channel (1-4-5-13), and air flow moves from right to left in the air inlet channel (1-4-5-1); because the right side of the turning chamber (1-4-5-3) is closed, the airflow turns back when meeting the right side of the turning chamber (1-4-5-3) and moves from left to right in the turning air passage (1-4-5-13); the reentry air passage (1-4-5-13) is communicated with a second air passage (1-4-5-10) positioned in the reentry air passage, a pipe joint (1-4-5-2) with an air flow reentry function is arranged at the right ends of the reentry air passage and the second air passage, and the air flow enters the second air passage (1-4-5-10) to be reentry and moves from right to left; the left end part of the second air passage (1-4-5-10) is communicated with the turning chamber (1-4-5-3), the left end part of the turning chamber (1-4-5-3) is provided with a turning chamber outlet (1-4-5-9), and air flow enters the turning chamber (1-4-5-3) and sequentially passes through the distribution chamber (1-4-5-6) and the convergence chamber (1-4-5-4) from the turning chamber outlet (1-4-5-9) under the action of rotation acceleration of the air flow and is finally sprayed out from the air outlet (1-4-5-5); a drawing rod (1-4-5-11) capable of sliding left and right along the central axis is arranged on the central axis of the air inlet (1-4-5-1), a wind block (1-4-5-7) is arranged at the other end of the drawing rod (1-4-5-11), and the wind block (1-4-5-7) is tightly attached to the air outlet (1-4-5-5) when moving left to the end; the airflow moving path (1-4-5-12) is an airflow moving track in the opening state of the air plug (1-4-5-7); the turning back is beneficial to the separation of air and dust;

the straight pipe dredger (1-4-6) comprises: the air cylinder comprises a dredging rod (1-4-6-1), an upper regulator (1-4-6-2), a lower regulator (1-4-6-3), an air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3), a left moving rod (1-4-6-4), a right moving rod (1-4-6-4), an air inlet pipe (1-4-6-5), an air inlet valve (1-4-6-6), an air release valve (1-4-6-7), an air release pipe (1-4-6-8), a front regulator (1-4-6-9) and a rear regulator (1-4-6-10); the dredging rod (1-4-6-1) positioned at one end slides left and right along the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3), one end of the dredging rod is inserted into the straight pipe (1-4-4), the other end of the dredging rod forms a piston which slides in the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3), and a return spring is arranged to enable the dredging rod to be at the leftmost end in an initial state; the upper part and the lower part of the straight pipe dredging device (1-4-6) are respectively provided with an up-down regulator (1-4-6-2) and a front-back regulator (1-4-6-9), and the up-down and front-back regulation of the straight pipe dredging device (1-4-6) are respectively implemented; a left moving rod and a right moving rod (1-4-6-4) are arranged on the left side of the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3) in a sliding manner, and the left moving rod and the right moving rod (1-4-6-4) move left and right in the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3) and the air cylinder (1-4-6-10); a cylinder (1-4-6-10) is arranged on the left side of the left and right moving rods (1-4-6-4) to increase output power, and is respectively communicated with an air inlet pipe (1-4-6-5) and an air discharge pipe (1-4-6-8); the air inlet valve (1-4-6-6) and the air release valve (1-4-6-7) are connected with the electric control center (6) through leads and respectively control the air inlet of the air inlet pipe (1-4-6-5) and the air release of the air release pipe (1-4-6-8);

the front-rear regulator (1-4-6-9) includes: the device comprises a coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1), a triangular arm (1-4-6-9-2), an adsorption disc (1-4-6-9-3), an adjusting motor (1-4-6-9-4), a balance column (1-4-6-9-5), a correcting knob (1-4-6-9-6), a sucker telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7) and an adjusting base (1-4-6-9-8); the adjusting base (1-4-6-9-8) positioned on one side is fixedly connected with the adjusting motor (1-4-6-9-4), and the adjusting motor (1-4-6-9-4) is in driving connection with the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1) through the triangular arm (1-4-6-9-2); the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1) tracks the mark points in the straight pipe (1-4-4) in real time through the sensors; in addition, the adjusting motor (1-4-6-9-4) is in driving connection with the adsorption disc (1-4-6-9-3) through one end of the suction disc telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7); wherein one end of the adsorption disc (1-4-6-9-3) is fixedly adsorbed with the straight pipe dredger (1-4-6); the balance column (1-4-6-9-5) for keeping the balance of the system is movably connected with the other end of the suction cup telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7) through the adjusting function of the correcting knob (1-4-6-9-6); the telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7) and the balance column (1-4-6-9-5) are all designed in a telescopic structure, wherein the telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7) is controlled by an electric control center (6) in a telescopic mode, and the telescopic column (1-4-6-9-5) is controlled by a correction knob (1-4-6-9-6); the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1) and the adjusting motor (1-4-6-9-4) are connected with the electric control center (6) through leads; the adjusting base (1-4-6-9-8) is connected with the base;

the steering chamber (1-4-5-3) comprises: water inlet outside the shell (1-4-5-3-1), an axial water inlet and outlet pipe (1-4-5-3-2), a rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3), a paddle pipe (1-4-5-3-4), a groove-shaped paddle (1-4-5-3-5), water outlet outside the shell (1-4-5-3-6), a filter screen (1-4-5-3-7), a water tank (1-4-5-3-8) and a chamber rotator (1-4-5-3-9); the horizontally placed rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3) is cylindrical, one end of the horizontally placed rotating shell is closed, and the chamber rotator (1-4-5-3-9) drives the rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3) to rotate clockwise; the air flow enters from the closed end of the rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3) and exits from the other end; the four water tanks (1-4-5-3-8) are fixed at equal angles, are independent from the rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3) and are tightly attached to the outer surface of the rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3), one end of each water tank (1-4-5-3-8) is communicated with the water inlet (1-4-5-3-1) outside the shell, and the other end of each water tank (1-4-5-3-6) outside the shell is communicated with the water outlet (1-4-5-3-6) outside the shell; six groove-shaped blades (1-4-5-3-5) are communicated with each other at equal angles through twelve blade pipes (1-4-5-3-4) at two ends of the six groove-shaped blades, the end parts of the blade pipes (1-4-5-3-4) are communicated with an axial water inlet and outlet pipe (1-4-5-3-2), a water inlet and outlet double-way pipeline is arranged in the axial water inlet and outlet pipe (1-4-5-3-2), and the blade pipes (1-4-5-3-4) drive the groove-shaped blades (1-4-5-3-5) to rotate anticlockwise; filter screens (1-4-5-3-7) are arranged inside the six groove-shaped blades (1-4-5-3-5);

the chamber rotator (1-4-5-3-9) includes: shaft support (1-4-5-3-9-1), drum shaft (1-4-5-3-9-2), drum (1-4-5-3-9-3), lifting support (1-4-5-3-9-4) and lifting base (1-4-5-3-9-5); the lifting base (1-4-5-3-9-5) is positioned at the bottom, the upper part of the lifting base is provided with two lifting supports (1-4-5-3-9-4), the included angle between the two lifting supports is 120 degrees, the lifting supports are controlled to lift, and the two lifting supports are respectively hinged with the two ends of the upper drum shaft (1-4-5-3-9-2) through bearings; one end of the rotating drum shaft (1-4-5-3-9-2) penetrates through the shaft support (1-4-5-3-9-1) to be connected with the controlled motor, the middle part of the rotating drum shaft is welded with the rotating drum (1-4-5-3-9-3), and the VA vinyl acetate material on the surface of the rotating drum (1-4-5-3-9-3) is used for skid resistance; the lifting base (1-4-5-3-9-5) is fixed with the base of the shaft bracket (1-4-5-3-9-1);

the front-back regulator (1-4-6-9) is provided with a coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1);

the coordinate measuring machine (1-4-6-9-1) includes: fixing a disc (1-4-6-9-1-1), a deviation traction wire (1-4-6-9-1-2), a guide head (1-4-6-9-1-3), a disc drive (1-4-6-9-1-4), a take-up disc (1-4-6-9-1-5) and a disc lock (1-4-6-9-1-6); the fixed disc (1-4-6-9-1-1) is fixed on the detected object, and the other end of the offset traction wire (1-4-6-9-1-2) fixedly extending out from the center point of the fixed disc is connected with the take-up reel (1-4-6-9-1-5); wherein the offset traction wire (1-4-6-9-1-2) passes through the guide head (1-4-6-9-1-3) and is wound on the take-up reel (1-4-6-9-1-5) under the driving action of the reel driver (1-4-6-9-1-4); the guide head (1-4-6-9-1-3) senses the take-up length and is connected with the electric control center (6) through a lead; one side of the take-up reel (1-4-6-9-1-5) is provided with a reel lock (1-4-6-9-1-6), and the reel lock (1-4-6-9-1-6) locks the take-up reel (1-4-6-9-1-5).

2. A plant air cleaning apparatus for comminution plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipe connections (1-4-7) comprise: the device comprises an outer ring (1-4-7-1) of the pipe, a telescopic spring (1-4-7-2), an expansion hose (1-4-7-3), an inner ring (1-4-7-4) of the pipe and an outer ring vibration spring (1-4-7-5); two ends of the expansion hose (1-4-7-3) are respectively communicated with the bent pipe (1-4-3) and the straight pipe (1-4-4), and the expansion hose can be expanded and contracted, wherein the outer ring of the expansion hose (1-4-7-3) is sequentially provided with an outer pipe ring (1-4-7-1) and a telescopic spring (1-4-7-2); the outer ring (1-4-7-1) of the pipe slides along the outer wall of the expansion hose (1-4-7-3), the other end of the outer ring is connected with four outer ring vibration springs (1-4-7-5), and the other end of each outer ring vibration spring (1-4-7-5) is connected with an external vibrator; the inner tube ring (1-4-7-4) is positioned at one end inside the expansion hose (1-4-7-3) and slides along the inner wall of the expansion hose (1-4-7-3); the expansion spring (1-4-7-2) prevents the expansion hose (1-4-7-3) from being burst due to over expansion; the outer ring (1-4-7-1) and the inner ring (1-4-7-4) of the tube can expand and scrape dust attached to the wall of the inner tube and the outer tube.

3. The plant for the comminution plant air purification plant according to claim 4, characterized in that the straight pipe chute (1-4-8) comprises: the anti-collision device comprises a support rail (1-4-8-1), a straight pipe clamp (1-4-8-2), a rack rail (1-4-8-3), a sliding drive (1-4-8-4) and an anti-collision device (1-4-8-5); the support rail (1-4-8-1) positioned at the bottom lifts the slightly slidable straight pipe (1-4-4), the end part of the straight pipe (1-4-4) is fixedly connected with the straight pipe clamp (1-4-8-2), the other end of the straight pipe clamp (1-4-8-2) is connected with the rack rail (1-4-8-3), and the rack rail (1-4-8-3) is in driving connection with the sliding driver (1-4-8-4); an anti-collision device (1-4-8-5) is also arranged at one end of the straight pipe (1-4-4), wherein a hole is arranged at the middle cross shaft of the straight pipe for the dredging rod (1-4-6-1) to pass through.

4. A plant air cleaning apparatus for comminution plants according to claim 3, characterized in that the tube inner ring (1-4-7-4) comprises: the device comprises a telescopic blade plate (1-4-7-4-1), a telescopic rod (1-4-7-4-2), an airflow channel (1-4-7-4-3), an umbrella rod (1-4-7-4-4), a push rod sleeve (1-4-7-4-5) and a push rod (1-4-7-4-6); one end of a horizontally placed push rod (1-4-7-4-6) is connected with an external push-pull mechanism, the other end of the horizontally placed push rod passes through a push rod sleeve (1-4-7-4-5) to be connected with 6-24 umbrella rods (1-4-7-4-4), and the other end of each umbrella rod (1-4-7-4-4) is hinged with an equal number of stretching rods (1-4-7-4-2); the end part of the extension rod (1-4-7-4-2) is provided with an equal number of extension blades (1-4-7-4-1), and the extension of the extension rod (1-4-7-4-2) drives the extension blades (1-4-7-4-1) to be unfolded so as to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the expansion hose (1-4-7-3); the push rod sleeve (1-4-7-4-5) is connected with an external vibrator; meanwhile, the expansion blade plate (1-4-7-4-1) expands and contracts, and the air inlet amount of the airflow channel (1-4-7-4-3) is also controlled.

5. The plant for the comminution plant air purification plant according to claim 4, characterized in that the varix mechanism (1-4-5-8) comprises: a ring slideway (1-4-5-8-1), a yoke (1-4-5-8-2), a horizontal arm (1-4-5-8-3), an arc block (1-4-5-8-4) and an inter-block sliding rod (1-4-5-8-5); the four arc-shaped blocks (1-4-5-8-4) form a ring, and every two arc-shaped blocks (1-4-5-8-4) slide mutually through an inter-block sliding rod (1-4-5-8-5); eight fork arms (1-4-5-8-2) are positioned on the surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks (1-4-5-8-4), wherein the inner ends of every two fork arms (1-4-5-8-2) are respectively bridged at the ends of the two arc-shaped blocks (1-4-5-8-4) and slide along the ring slideway (1-4-5-8-1), and the outer ends of the two fork arms (1-4-5-8-2) are combined and hinged with the horizontal arm (1-4-5-8-3).

6. The plant for the comminution plant air purification plant as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the upper and lower regulators (1-4-6-2) comprise: the device comprises a regulator cantilever (1-4-6-2-1), a cantilever shaft (1-4-6-2-2), a buffer (1-4-6-2-3), a counterweight (1-4-6-2-4), a counterweight slide rod (1-4-6-2-5), a stabilizer (1-4-6-2-6) and a fine-tuning counterweight (1-4-6-2-7); the lower end of the regulator cantilever (1-4-6-2-1) is hinged with the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3), the upper end is hinged with the counterweight sliding rod (1-4-6-2-5), and the middle part is hinged with the cantilever shaft (1-4-6-2-2); the counterweight sliding rod (1-4-6-2-5) is sequentially sleeved with the buffer (1-4-6-2-3) and the counterweight lead (1-4-6-2-4) from left to right, wherein the counterweight lead (1-4-6-2-4) slides on the surface of the counterweight lead; the upper part of the counterweight sliding rod (1-4-6-2-5) is also fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is sleeved with a stabilizer (1-4-6-2-6) and a fine adjustment counterweight (1-4-6-2-7), and the fine adjustment counterweight (1-4-6-2-7) slides on the surface of the connecting rod; the stabilizer (1-4-6-2-6) is connected with the electric control center (6) through a lead.

7. The plant air cleaning apparatus for comminution plants according to claim 6, characterized in that the elbow expander (1-4-9) comprises: the device comprises an expansion spring (1-4-9-1), a pressure release valve (1-4-9-2), a slow-release air bag (1-4-9-3), an expansion ring (1-4-9-4), an expansion shell (1-4-9-5), an expansion inner bag (1-4-9-6), an air inlet and outlet (1-4-9-7), a telescopic plate (1-4-9-8) and a communicating hose (1-4-9-9); the air inlets and outlets (1-4-9-7) are positioned at the two ends of the communicating hose (1-4-9-9) and are communicated with each other; a plurality of expansion rings (1-4-9-4) are arranged at intervals on the periphery of the communicating hose (1-4-9-9) and are communicated with each other, and the expansion rings (1-4-9-4) can radially extend and retract; a plurality of expansion springs (1-4-9-1) are arranged at the periphery of the communicating hose (1-4-9-9) and between the expansion rings (1-4-9-4); an expansion inner bag (1-4-9-6) is arranged at the periphery of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4), and the expansion inner bag (1-4-9-6) tightly wraps the expansion ring (1-4-9-4); the lower part of the expansion inner bag (1-4-9-6) is communicated with a slow release air bag (1-4-9-3); the expansion shell (1-4-9-5) is positioned outside the slow-release air bag (1-4-9-3), the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) and the expansion inner bag (1-4-9-6), is designed in a pressure-resistant and airtight manner, is provided with a radially moving expansion plate (1-4-9-8), and is communicated with the outside through a pressure release valve (1-4-9-2).

8. A plant for the purification of air for a comminution plant according to claim 7, characterized in that the expansion loop (1-4-9-4) comprises: the device comprises a return device (1-4-9-4-1), an air relief valve (1-4-9-4-2), a top column (1-4-9-4-3), a top column air cylinder (1-4-9-4-4), an adjusting air outlet hole (1-4-9-4-5), an air storage cylinder (1-4-9-4-6), a top column cap (1-4-9-4-7) and an air inlet hole (1-4-9-4-8); the air inlet (1-4-9-4-8) at one side is communicated with the air storage cylinder (1-4-9-4-6) positioned in the expansion ring (1-4-9-4); the air storage cylinder (1-4-9-4-6) is communicated with the adjusting air outlet (1-4-9-4-5), wherein the adjusting air outlet (1-4-9-4-5) can adjust the pressure set value of the air storage cylinder (1-4-9-4-6); the adjusting air outlet (1-4-9-4-5) is communicated with the interior of the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4); the interior of the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) is communicated with an air outlet hole positioned at the other side of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4), wherein the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) is made of elastic material; the surface of the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) is provided with an air relief valve (1-4-9-4-2), and the air relief valve are communicated; a top column cylinder (1-4-9-4-4) is also arranged in the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) and is in sliding connection with a top column (1-4-9-4-3) positioned at the end part of the expansion ring, and four top columns (1-4-9-4-3) surround the top column cylinder (1-4-9-4-4) and extend towards four different directions at equal angles; the end part of the top column (1-4-9-4-3) is provided with a top column cap (1-4-9-4-7); one side of the post cylinder (1-4-9-4-4) is also provided with a return device (1-4-9-4-1).

9. The air cleaning apparatus for a pulverizing plant according to claim 8, characterized in that the slow-release air cells (1-4-9-3) comprise: a lifting chamber (1-4-9-3-1), a slow descending device (1-4-9-3-2), a slow release valve (1-4-9-3-3), a condensed water tank (1-4-9-3-4), a drain hole (1-4-9-3-5), a slow descending drive (1-4-9-3-6) and a lifting limit valve (1-4-9-3-7); the lifting chamber (1-4-9-3-1) positioned at the top can ascend or descend and is tightly connected with the lower chamber of the slow-release air bag (1-4-9-3) in a sliding way; a descent control device (1-4-9-3-2) is arranged in the lifting chamber (1-4-9-3-1) and is in driving connection with a descent control drive (1-4-9-3-6); a lifting limit valve (1-4-9-3-7) and a condensed water tank (1-4-9-3-4) are arranged on one side of the lifting chamber (1-4-9-3-1), and the lower chamber of the slow-release air bag (1-4-9-3) is communicated with the condensed water tank (1-4-9-3-4) and a drain hole (1-4-9-3-5); the lower chamber of the slow release air bag (1-4-9-3) is provided with a slow release valve (1-4-9-3-3).

10. The plant for the comminution of air purification devices according to claim 9, characterized in that the slow release valve (1-4-9-3-3) comprises: the device comprises a driving motor (1-4-9-3-3-1), a driving rod (1-4-9-3-3-2), a pressure sensor (1-4-9-3-3-3), a slow release slideway (1-4-9-3-4), a sensor network connecting arm (1-4-9-3-5), a sensor network (1-4-9-3-3-6), a slow release spring (1-4-9-3-7) and a door closure panel (1-4-9-3-3-8); the door sealing plate (1-4-9-3-3-8) at the bottom is tightly attached to the air passage of the slow release valve (1-4-9-3-3); the door sealing plate (1-4-9-3-3-8) is mechanically connected with an external driving rod (1-4-9-3-3-2) and a driving motor (1-4-9-3-3-1), and the door sealing plate (1-4-9-3-3-8) can realize radial proper expansion or contraction; the upper part of the door sealing plate (1-4-9-3-3-8) is sequentially provided with a slow release spring (1-4-9-3-3-7), a sensor network (1-4-9-3-6) and a pressure sensor (1-4-9-3-3-3), wherein the sensor network (1-4-9-3-6) and the pressure sensor (1-4-9-3-3-3) are connected with an electric control center (6) through leads; a slow release slideway (1-4-9-3-3-4) is fixedly arranged outside the slow release valve (1-4-9-3-3) and is connected with one end of a sensory network connecting arm (1-4-9-3-3-5) in a sliding way, and the other end of the sensory network connecting arm (1-4-9-3-3-5) is connected with a driving rod (1-4-9-3-3-2); the driving motor (1-4-9-3-3-1), the sensing network (1-4-9-3-3-6) and the pressure sensor (1-4-9-3-3-3) are connected with the electric control center (6) through leads;

the equilibrium column (1-4-6-9-5) comprises: a slideway slot (1-4-6-9-5-1), a balance slideway (1-4-6-9-5-2), a sliding counterweight (1-4-6-9-5-3), a steel cable (1-4-6-9-5-4) and a counterweight pulley (1-4-6-9-5-5); the two groups of balance slideways (1-4-6-9-5-2) positioned on the right side are vertically arranged in parallel, a slideway slot (1-4-6-9-5-1) with guard plates on two sides is arranged on the left side of the balance slideways, an emergency retaining mechanism is arranged on the inner side of each guard plate, and the slideway slot (1-4-6-9-5-1) can be finely adjusted up and down on the balance slideway (1-4-6-9-5-2); the upper part of the sliding counterweight (1-4-6-9-5-3) is pulled by two steel cables (1-4-6-9-5-4), the sliding counterweight (1-4-6-9-5-3) slides up and down in the slideway slot (1-4-6-9-5-1), and the steel cables (1-4-6-9-5-4) are connected with the correcting knob (1-4-6-9-6) by bypassing the counterweight pulley (1-4-6-9-5-5);

the air reservoir (1-4-9-4-6) comprises: the expansion shell (1-4-9-4-6-1), the fan (1-4-9-4-6-2), the double-layer cage (1-4-9-4-6-3), the limiting ring (1-4-9-4-6-4), the expansion sealing disc (1-4-9-4-6-5) and the safety valve (1-4-9-4-6-6); the air storage cylinder (1-4-9-4-6) is of a round table side-standing structure and is wrapped by an expansion circumferential shell (1-4-9-4-6-1), and one side of the air storage cylinder is provided with an air inlet channel; two layers of cages (1-4-9-4-6-3) are arranged inside the expansion shell (1-4-9-4-6-1), and the surfaces of the cages are wrapped by the closed air bags; an air storage chamber is formed between the expansion peripheral shell (1-4-9-4-6-1) and the closed air bag, and the air storage chamber and the closed air bag are communicated through a communicating air valve; the air inlet channel is directly communicated with the closed air bag; a fan (1-4-9-4-6-2) is arranged at one side of the air storage chamber, and an expansion sealing disc (1-4-9-4-6-5) and a safety valve (1-4-9-4-6-6) are arranged at the other side of the air storage chamber;

the air plug (1-4-5-7) comprises: front cap adjustment (1-4-5-7-1), skirt adjustment (1-4-5-7-2), front cap rod (1-4-5-7-3), extension front cap (1-4-5-7-4), skirt (1-4-5-7-5) and skirt rod (1-4-5-7-6); the extension front cap (1-4-5-7-4) cone is positioned on the left side and is mechanically connected with the front cap rod (1-4-5-7-3) on the right side, and the front cap adjuster (1-4-5-7-1) is connected with the front cap rod (1-4-5-7-3) and drives the front cap rod (1-4-5-7-3) to rotate, so that the gradient of the extension front cap (1-4-5-7-4) cone can be changed; the hat skirt (1-4-5-7-5) is in a side-standing and round platform structure and is positioned on the right side of the extending front hat (1-4-5-7-4), the hat skirt (1-4-5-7-5) and the extending front hat (1-4-5-7-4) are tightly attached, the hat skirt (1-4-5-7-5) is mechanically connected with the hat skirt rod (1-4-5-7-6), the hat skirt is adjusted (1-4-5-7-2) and is connected with the hat skirt rod (1-4-5-7-6) and drives the hat skirt rod (1-4-5-7-6) to rotate, and the circumference of the hat skirt (1-4-5-7-5) can be;

the sucker telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7) comprises: the novel steel box comprises a box body (1-4-6-9-7-1), a horizontal pull rod (1-4-6-9-7-2), a bent disc shaft (1-4-6-9-7-3), a bent disc (1-4-6-9-7-4), a steel ring (1-4-6-9-7-5), a half box shell (1-4-6-9-7-6) and a box body track (1-4-6-9-7-7); a plurality of box bodies (1-4-6-9-7-1) slide between an upper box body track and a lower box body track (1-4-6-9-7-7), and each box body (1-4-6-9-7-1) consists of two half box shells (1-4-6-9-7-6) which are arranged oppositely and have a certain distance; two crank shafts (1-4-6-9-7-3), four crank discs (1-4-6-9-7-4) and eight steel rings (1-4-6-9-7-5) are arranged in each two half-box shells (1-4-6-9-7-6), wherein the left end point and the right end point of each steel ring (1-4-6-9-7-5) are respectively fixed on the two opposite half-box shells (1-4-6-9-7-6); a curved disc (1-4-6-9-7-4) is arranged in the center of the steel ring (1-4-6-9-7-5), and the curved disc are used for extruding and expanding the steel ring (1-4-6-9-7-5) in a sliding manner; the crank disc (1-4-6-9-7-4) rotates around a crank disc shaft (1-4-6-9-7-3), and two horizontal pull rods (1-4-6-9-7-2) are arranged on the surface of the crank disc (1-4-6-9-7-4) from top to bottom and are hinged with each other;

the working method of the equipment comprises the following steps:

step 1: the electric control center (6) opens the electromagnetic valve on the surface of the air inlet channel (1-4-2), the gas enters the filter box (1-4-1) through the air inlet channel (1-4-2), is filtered by the filter box (1-4-1), enters the bent pipe (1-4-3) and the straight pipe (1-4-4), and is uniformly distributed into the electrolytic bin (1-1) through the gas distribution pipe (1-4-5);

step 2: the electric control center (6) starts the electrolysis device (1-5), the electrolysis device (1-5) carries out electrolysis treatment on gas dust, and the dust falls into the dust collection bin (1-6) after being separated from the gas;

and 3, step 3: in the electrolytic process, the electrolytic capacity of the electrolytic ring (1-5-1) is monitored by the electrolytic rate sensor (1-9) in real time, when the electrolytic rate sensor (1-9) detects that the electrolytic capacity is lower than 56% -74%, the electrolytic rate sensor (1-9) transmits a signal to the electric control center (6), the electric control center (6) increases the voltage at two ends of the electrolytic ring (1-5-1), and the electrolytic capacity of the electrolytic ring (1-5-1) is improved;

and 4, step 4: the separated dust is discharged through a dust discharge port (1-8), and when the inner wall of the dust collection bin (1-6) is dirty, the dust collection bin (1-6) can be cleaned through a cleaning port (1-7);

and 5, step 5: when the gas distribution pipe (1-4-5) works, gas enters from the right end of the gas inlet (1-4-5-1), turns back when encountering the diversion chamber (1-4-5-3), enters the turning back gas passage (1-4-5-13) and moves from left to right, turns back when encountering the pipe joint (1-4-5-2), enters the second gas passage (1-4-5-10) from right to left, and enters the diversion chamber (1-4-5-3), under the acceleration action of the air, the air is sprayed out from the air outlet (1-4-5-5) through the outlet (1-4-5-9) of the steering chamber, the distribution chamber (1-4-5-6) and the convergence chamber (1-4-5-4) in sequence; when the drawing rod (1-4-5-11) moves leftwards and pushes the air plug (1-4-5-7) to be in close contact with the air outlet (1-4-5-5), the air outlet (1-4-5-5) is closed to prevent the air flow from flowing;

and 6, step 6: when the straight pipe dredger (1-4-6) works, the air inlet valve (1-4-6-6) is opened, high-pressure air enters the air cylinder (1-4-6-10) through the air inlet pipe (1-4-6-5), pressure is generated to push the left and right moving rods (1-4-6-4) to move rightwards along the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3), air chamber pressure is generated, and the dredging rod (1-4-6-1) is pushed to dredge the straight pipe (1-4-4); when the air release valve (1-4-6-7) is controlled to be opened, the air release pipe (1-4-6-8) releases air of the air cylinder (1-4-6-10), and the air release valve is driven to move back to the original position to the left end under the action of a return spring of the left and right moving rods (1-4-6-4); at the moment, the air pressure of the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3) also drops rapidly, and the dredging rod (1-4-6-1) returns to the leftmost end under the action of the return spring;

and 7, step 7: during the operation of the front-rear regulator (1-4-6-9), the initial-stage regulating motor (1-4-6-9-4) regulates the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1) through the triangular arm (1-4-6-9-2) to align the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-4) with a mark point in the straight pipe (1-4-4), and simultaneously, the length of the balancing column (1-4-6-9-5) is regulated through manually rotating the correcting knob (1-4-6-9-6) so that the lower swing long arm of the balancing column (1-4-6-9-5) and the horizontal forward extending long arm of the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1) form dynamic balance; meanwhile, the adjusting motor (1-4-6-9-4) drives the adsorption disc (1-4-6-9-3) to be adsorbed on the straight pipe dredger (1-4-6) by extending the suction disc telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7); when the dredging rod (1-4-6-1) deviates back and forth relative to the straight pipe (1-4-4) to cause the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1) to deviate from a mark point, the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1) generates an electric signal to be fed back to the electric control center (6), and the position of the straight pipe dredging device (1-4-6) is adjusted by the adjusting motor (1-4-6-9-4) through the suction cup telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7) and the suction cup (1-4-6-9-3), so that the dredging rod (1-4-6-1) and the straight pipe (1-4-4) are on the same axis;

and 8, step 8: when the steering chamber (1-4-5-3) works, cooling water enters the water tank (1-4-5-3-8) from the water inlet (1-4-5-3-1) outside the shell, cools the rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3) rotating clockwise, and flows out from the water outlet (1-4-5-3-6) outside the shell; cooling water enters from the axial water inlet and outlet pipe (1-4-5-3-2), enters into the rotating groove-shaped blade (1-4-5-3-5) through the blade pipe (1-4-5-3-4), performs stirring and cooling effects on the air flow, accelerates disturbance of the air flow and sprays out from the opening end of the rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3); cooling water flows out through a paddle pipe (1-4-5-3-4) at the other end and an axial water inlet and outlet pipe (1-4-5-3-2);

step 9: when the chamber rotator (1-4-5-3-9) works, the two lifting brackets (1-4-5-3-9-4) are controlled to ascend, and a rotating drum shaft (1-4-5-3-9-2) and a rotating drum (1-4-5-3-9-3) on the upper part are lifted, so that the rotating drum (1-4-5-3-9-3) is contacted with the inner wall of the rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3); under the drive of a controlled motor, the rotating drum (1-4-5-3-9-3) drives the rotating shell (1-4-5-3-3) to rotate;

step 10: when the pipe connector (1-4-7) works, air flow passes through the expansion hose (1-4-7-3) when generated dust is attached to the inner surface and the outer surface of the expansion hose; the outer ring (1-4-7-1) of the tube is driven by an outer ring vibrating spring (1-4-7-5) and the inner ring (1-4-7-4) of the tube is driven by a vibrator to move left and right and vibrate to promote dust to fall off;

and 11, step 11: when the straight pipe slideway (1-4-8) works, the controlled sliding drive (1-4-8-4) drives the straight pipe (1-4-4) to slightly move along the support track (1-4-8-1) through the straight pipe clamp (1-4-8-2) and the rack rail (1-4-8-3); the anti-collision device (1-4-8-5) prevents the straight pipe (1-4-4) from collision;

step 12: when the inner tube ring (1-4-7-4) works, the push rod (1-4-7-4-6) pushes the umbrella rod (1-4-7-4-4) and the extension rod (1-4-7-4-2) to promote the extension blade plate (1-4-7-4-1) to be unfolded and to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the expansion hose (1-4-7-3) so as to adapt to the expansion of the expansion hose (1-4-7-3) and remove attached dust; the external vibrator drives the push rod sleeve (1-4-7-4-5) to vibrate and move forwards, so as to drive the telescopic blade plate (1-4-7-4-1) to vibrate and push the inner ring (1-4-7-4) of the push rod sleeve forwards;

step 13: when the varicosity mechanism (1-4-5-8) works, the horizontal arm (1-4-5-8-3) extends outwards, the outer end of the fork arm (1-4-5-8-2) is pulled outwards to drive the inner ends of the two fork arms (1-4-5-8-2) to approach each other, and the four arc-shaped blocks (1-4-5-8-4) are promoted to shrink along the slide rods (1-4-5-8-5) between the blocks;

step 14: when the up-down regulator (1-4-6-2) works, when the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3) moves up and down, the stabilizer (1-4-6-2-6) gives an alarm, at the moment, the counterweight (1-4-6-2-4) moves left and right, and the regulator cantilever (1-4-6-2-1) drives the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3) to move up and down so as to correct the offset displacement; the fine adjustment counter weight (1-4-6-2-7) moves left and right to realize fine adjustment of the air pressure chamber (1-4-6-3) up and down; the buffer (1-4-6-2-3) reduces the impact of the counterweight (1-4-6-2-4) on the counterweight sliding rod (1-4-6-2-5);

step 15: when the elbow expander (1-4-9) works, when the air pressure is increased, the communicating hose (1-4-9-9) and the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) are expanded firstly, and primary protection is implemented on the elbow expander (1-4-9); along with the increase of the pressure, the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) is decompressed to the expansion inner bag (1-4-9-6), so that the slow release air bag (1-4-9-3) generates the pressure and promotes the expansion of the slow release air bag, and the slow release air bag is designed to be elastic, so that the slow release air bag can carry out secondary protection on the elbow expander (1-4-9); along with the continuous increase of the pressure, the slow-release air bag (1-4-9-3) is decompressed to the expansion shell (1-4-9-5) and generates pressure on the expansion shell to promote the expansion plate (1-4-9-8) to radially expand so as to implement three-level protection on the elbow expander (1-4-9); when the pressure continues to increase and exceed the set value, the gas is discharged through a pressure relief valve (1-4-9-2);

step 16: when the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) works, gas enters the gas storage cylinder (1-4-9-4-6) from the gas inlet (1-4-9-4-8), the gas storage cylinder is a pressure-resistant container, when the pressure exceeds a set value, the gas enters the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) through the gas outlet (1-4-9-4-5) to store the gas, and the gas flows out from the gas outlet at the other side when the gas needs to be exhausted; when the gas storage capacity of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) needs to be increased, the top column cylinder (1-4-9-4-4) drives the top column (1-4-9-4-3) and the top column cap (1-4-9-4-7) to extend towards four different directions, so that the expansion of the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) is promoted; when the pressure in the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) exceeds a set value, gas is ejected from the gas discharge valve (1-4-9-4-2); when the volume of the shell of the expansion ring (1-4-9-4) needs to be reduced, the top column (1-4-9-4-3) is urged to return through the return device (1-4-9-4-1);

step 17: when the slow-release air bag (1-4-9-3) works, gas enters the lifting chamber (1-4-9-3-1) from the top; in order to increase the gas storage amount of the slow release air bag (1-4-9-3), the slow descending drive (1-4-9-3-6) drives the slow descending device (1-4-9-3-2) to ascend and further drives the lifting chamber (1-4-9-3-1) to ascend, when the set height is reached, the ascending limit valve (1-4-9-3-7) is triggered to facilitate the air release of the ascending limit valve, and the lifting chamber (1-4-9-3-1) is driven by the slow descending device (1-4-9-3-2) to slowly descend; condensed water generated in the work enters a condensed water tank (1-4-9-3-4) and is discharged from a drain hole (1-4-9-3-5); under normal conditions, gas is released from the slow release valve (1-4-9-3-3) in a controlled manner;

step 18: when the slow release valve (1-4-9-3-3-3) works, the driving motor (1-4-9-3-3-1) is controlled to start working through pressure sensing of the sensing net (1-4-9-3-3-6), and the driving rod (1-4-9-3-3-2) drives the door sealing plate (1-4-9-3-3-8) to realize radial proper expansion, so that the door sealing plate (1-4-9-3-3-8) is in a normally closed state; when the pressure sensor (1-4-9-3-3-3) monitors that the pressure exceeds a set value, the driving motor (1-4-9-3-3-1), the driving rod (1-4-9-3-2) and the sensing network connecting arm (1-4-9-3-3-5) drive the door sealing plate (1-4-9-3-3-8) to realize radial proper contraction, and drive the door sealing plate (1-4-9-3-3-8) to move downwards to release gas;

step 19: when the balance column (1-4-6-9-5) works, when the center of gravity of the balance column (1-4-6-9-5) needs to move downwards, the correction knob (1-4-6-9-6) loosens the steel cable (1-4-6-9-5-4), the sliding counterweight (1-4-6-9-5-3) moves downwards along the slide way groove (1-4-6-9-5-1), and vice versa;

step 20: when the air storage cylinder (1-4-9-4-6) works, gas directly enters the closed air bag from the air inlet channel, and when the gas reaches a certain value, the gas enters the air storage chamber through the communicating gas valve, wherein the fan (1-4-9-4-6-2) promotes the disturbance of gas flow, and when the set pressure is exceeded, the gas is discharged through the safety valve (1-4-9-4-6-6);

step 21: when the air plug (1-4-5-7) works, the front cap adjusting part (1-4-5-7-1) is rotated to drive the front cap rod (1-4-5-7-3) to rotate, and the gradient of the cone of the front extension cap (1-4-5-7-4) is changed to be tightly attached to the air outlet at the front end; rotating the cap skirt adjustment (1-4-5-7-2) to drive the cap skirt rod (1-4-5-7-6) to rotate, and changing the circumference size of the cap skirt (1-4-5-7-5) to be tightly attached to the circumference of the air outlet;

step 22: when the sucker telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7) works, the two horizontal pull rods (1-4-6-9-7-2) move relatively to drive the bent disc (1-4-6-9-7-4) to rotate, so that the steel ring (1-4-6-9-7-5) is expanded left and right, the two half box shells (1-4-6-9-7-6) which are arranged oppositely are far away from each other, all the box bodies (1-4-6-9-7-1) are simultaneously expanded left and right, and the sucker telescopic arm (1-4-6-9-7) is expanded;

step 23: in the initial state of the coordinate measuring instrument (1-4-6-9-1) during work, the center points of the guide head (1-4-6-9-1-3) and the fixed disc (1-4-6-9-1-1) are on the same vertical axis, and the length of the wire of the offset traction wire (1-4-6-9-1-2) between the guide head and the fixed disc is shortest; when the guide head (1-4-6-9-1-3) and the fixed disc (1-4-6-9-1-1) deviate, the length of the line of the deviation traction wire (1-4-6-9-1-2) is increased, and the electric control center (6) gives an alarm.