CN111000902A - Traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111000902A
CN111000902A CN202010006502.0A CN202010006502A CN111000902A CN 111000902 A CN111000902 A CN 111000902A CN 202010006502 A CN202010006502 A CN 202010006502A CN 111000902 A CN111000902 A CN 111000902A
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侯俊林
崔诗晨
赵培源
陈颖坤
刘喜红
刘国伦
冯馨莹
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury, which is prepared from 1 part by weight of impatiens balsamina, 1 part by weight of Japanese polygala and auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise 1 part by weight of borneol. The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine tincture. The traditional Chinese medicine tincture has the effects of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals and smoothing qi and blood, and achieves ideal effects through rat animal experiments and clinical tests.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Acute soft tissue injury refers to microcirculation disturbance and aseptic inflammation after soft tissue or skeletal muscle is subjected to direct or indirect brute force and other wounds, and is mainly represented by swelling and pain of affected parts, the common phenomenon in daily life is that patients mostly use safflower oil for smearing, but the tincture prepared by the applicant in clinical practice for many years not only has better curative effect but also has the advantages that ① medicine directly reaches the focus of a disease, is absorbed quickly and directly, is reflected by most clinical patients, can feel pain relieved at the first time after taking the tincture, ② is high in safety, toxic and side effects are avoided, skin irritation is small, anaphylactic reaction is not easy to occur, ③ smell irritation is small, and the tincture is easy to accept.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury.
The invention aims to realize the following technical scheme that a traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is prepared from 1-10 parts by weight of impatiens balsamina, 1-10 parts by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials. The auxiliary materials comprise 0.1 to 1 weight portion of borneol.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of the impatiens balsamina to the polygala japonica is 1: 1.
In a preferable embodiment, the weight ratio of the impatiens balsamina, the Japanese polygala and the borneol is 1:1: 0.24.
In a preferred embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is prepared from 1 part by weight of impatiens balsamina, 1 part by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials. The auxiliary materials comprise 0.24 weight part of borneol.
In a preferred embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is prepared from 1 part by weight of impatiens balsamina, 2 parts by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials. The auxiliary materials comprise 0.24 weight part of borneol.
In a preferred embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is prepared from 2 parts by weight of impatiens balsamina, 3 parts by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials. The auxiliary materials comprise 0.5 weight part of borneol.
In a preferred embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is prepared from 4 parts by weight of impatiens balsamina, 5 parts by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials. The auxiliary materials comprise 1 part by weight of borneol.
The traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is preferably used for treating inflammation caused by acute soft tissue injury.
The traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is preferably used for treating swelling caused by acute soft tissue injury.
As a preferred embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is specifically used for treating pain caused by acute soft tissue injury.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing balsamine, Japanese polygala and borneol according to the parts by weight, and respectively screening and grinding the balsamine, the Japanese polygala and the borneol into powder;
s2, feeding impatiens balsamina and polygala japonica respectively, adding 10 times of purified water for water decoction, standing, taking supernate, and performing suction filtration by using a suction filter to obtain impatiens balsamina filtrate and polygala japonica filtrate respectively;
s3, mixing the impatiens balsamina extract filtrate and the herba Polygalae Japonicae extract with 1 time of 75% ethanol, standing, and concentrating the supernatant to obtain herba Polygalae Japonicae high-concentration extract and herba Impatientis high-concentration extract;
s4, mixing the high-concentration polygala japonica extract and the high-concentration balsamine extract;
s5, adding the borneol alcohol solution into the mixed liquid medicine and stirring to uniformly mix the borneol alcohol solution and the borneol alcohol solution;
s6, standing and filtering;
and S7, filtering the liquid medicine by using a filter, filling and sealing.
In a preferred method, the concentration of the supernatant in step S3 is repeated by using a rotary evaporator.
In a preferred method, the borneol alcohol solution is prepared from borneol: 75% ethanol (12: 55 (weight to volume ratio g/ml)).
The prescription of the traditional Chinese medicine tincture and the pharmacological effects of the raw materials are as follows:
according to traditional Chinese medicine, soft tissue injury belongs to tendon injury, so-called 'obstruction leading to pain', main pathogenesis of injury of channels and collaterals and qi and blood stasis is that the main pathogenesis of the soft tissue injury is blood circulation activating, blood stasis dissipating, tendon relaxing and collateral activating, and qi and blood smoothing are mainly clinically treated. In the invention, the impatiens balsamina: the main components are impatiens naphthoquinone (MNQ-1) and the like; the pharmacological actions include antibacterial, antiinflammatory, analgesic, antiallergic, skin penetration promoting, and antioxidant effects. Has effects in promoting blood circulation, relieving swelling, dredging channels, and relieving pain, and can be used for treating traumatic injury, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, puerperal blood stasis, and pain in waist and hypochondrium. Japanese milkwort herb: the main components are triterpenoid saponin, resin, fatty oil, polygalacturol, tetraacetate and the like; the pharmacological actions are activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, detoxifying and relieving pain, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough. Can be used for treating cough with excessive phlegm, sore throat by oral administration; it can be used for treating traumatic injury, furuncle, and snake and insect bite. Borneol: the main components are borneol, camphor and the like; the pharmacological actions are antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. It can be used for treating fever, hyperpyrexia, coma, apoplexy, phlegm syncope, epilepsy, summer-heat, dampness, obstruction of orifices, pharyngitis, deafness, aphtha, dental swelling, skin sore, carbuncle, hemorrhoid, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, nebula, ophthalmopathy, and traumatic injury.
Detailed Description
Example a process for preparing a Chinese medicinal tincture of the invention
Taking 50g of impatiens balsamina, 50g of Japanese polygala and 12g of borneol, and respectively screening and grinding into powder;
decocting 50g of impatiens balsamina with 500g of water, standing, filtering, taking supernatant, performing suction filtration by using a suction filter, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to 250mL, adding 75% ethanol according to the proportion of 1:1 (250 mL: 250mL), mixing, standing, taking supernatant, repeatedly concentrating and purifying to 50mL by using a rotary evaporator to obtain an impatiens balsamina high-concentration extracting solution;
decocting herba Polygalae Japonicae 50g with water 500g, standing, filtering, collecting supernatant, vacuum filtering with a filter, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to 250mL, adding 75% ethanol at a ratio of 1:1 (250 mL: 250mL), mixing, standing, collecting supernatant, repeatedly concentrating with rotary evaporator, and purifying to 50mL to obtain high concentration herba Polygalae Japonicae extract;
mixing the high-concentration polygala japonica extract and the high-concentration garden balsam extract, adding 12g of borneol into 55mL of 75% ethanol, adding into the mixed extract, stirring for 10-20 min to dissolve, standing, filtering by using a filter, filling and sealing.
Example two histomorphological effects of the Chinese medicinal tincture on acute soft tissue injury of rats
1.1 materials
Laboratory animal
40 healthy SD rats with half male and female, weight (300+20) g, provided by Beijing Wittiulihua laboratory animal technology Co., Ltd., production license: SYXK (yu) 2015-: SCXK (Kyoto) 2016-.
Medicaments and agents
Dried Japanese polygala, dried balsamine and borneol are purchased from Anhui Bozhou medicinal material market, and safflower oil (Liangjiafu (Guangdong) pharmaceutical industry Co., Ltd., approved document: Chinese medicine standard character Z20093693). 75% ethanol (Takara Shuzo chemical Co., Ltd., lot: 1009221). Pentobarbital sodium salt (produced by national medicine group chemical reagent Co., Ltd., batch number: XW20180825), depilatory cream (Guangzhou Chunyan cosmetics Co., Ltd., approved document number: national cosmetic character G20150515), 4% paraformaldehyde (produced by Wuhan doctor Ded bioengineering Co., Ltd., batch number: 13K17B68), IL-6 enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit (produced by R & D Co., Ltd., batch number: 201902), IL-17A enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit (produced by Darwin Co., Ltd., batch number: E20190301A),
1.2 Experimental methods
Healthy SD rat 40 fruitsThe hair of the left hind leg rat is removed by depilatory cream one day before the test, 10 rats are randomly selected as blank groups, and the rats are molded in half of the female group and half of the male group. The left hind leg of a rat is fixed in a knee extending and naked dorsiflexion right angle mode, a 250g weight is used for hitting the rectus femoris above the styloid process of the left hind leg of the rat through a free falling body at the upper end of a vertical hard paper cylinder of 5 multiplied by 4 multiplied by 25cm, the rectus femoris muscle is hit for 8 times by the same person continuously, the hit part is obviously red and swollen, no fracture or dislocation exists, the skin is not damaged, and no other abnormal conditions exist, so that the model building success is determined. After the model building is successful, rats are divided into a model group, a safflower oil group and a golden phoenix tincture group obtained in the first embodiment according to a weight interval and semi-random sex, each group comprises 10 rats, the groups and a blank group are marked on the back by picric acid and are fed in cages, and 2-3 rats are fed in each cage, so that the animals are prevented from being attacked by each other after being injured, and the experimental result is influenced. The drug administration is started 24h after the model building is successful, and except for a blank group and a model group, each group is respectively and uniformly smeared on the soft tissue injury part of the left hind limb of a rat by 0.5 ml/time of each tested drug, and the drug administration area is about 5cm2The administration was continued once in the morning and once in the evening for 5 days.
After the blood is taken at the 5 th day, the 1cm central part of the model wound is selected3Muscle tissues are fixed by 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded by conventional paraffin, slices are 4-5 mu m thick, HE staining is carried out, observation is carried out under an optical microscope, and 5 high power lens fields are randomly selected for each slice to carry out observation and scoring.
On day 5 after administration, the muscle tissue sections of the rats in the blank group had intact tissue structures, no inflammatory cell infiltration, no bleeding, no tissue atrophy, no degenerative necrosis, and normal arrangement of muscle fibers. The rat muscle tissue section of the model group can show diffuse infiltration of inflammatory cells in large area, unclear cell boundary, extensive water sample degeneration, large-area degeneration and necrosis of muscle fibers, larger interval between muscle fibers, granulation tissue and tissue necrosis. The muscle tissue sections of rats in the Jinfeng tincture group have no inflammatory cell infiltration, small cell boundaries are unclear, muscle fibers are uniformly and orderly arranged, granulation tissues are not seen, and tissue necrosis is seen. Compared with the Jinfeng tincture group, the rat muscle tissue section containing safflower oil has the advantages that inflammatory cell infiltration range is large, most cells are not limited, a small part of muscle fibers are arranged uniformly and orderly, intervals among the muscle fibers are large, large-area granulation tissue hyperplasia can be seen, and tissue necrosis can be seen.
Grading standard: no inflammatory cell infiltration and necrosis, uniform and tidy arrangement of muscle fibers, and 0 point of score; inflammatory cell infiltration, small necrosis, irregular arrangement of partial muscle fibers, a small amount of granulation tissues and 1 point of score; large area inflammatory cell infiltration, obvious necrosis, irregular arrangement of most muscle fibers, a large amount of granulation tissues seen, 2 points.
The results are shown in table 1, with a significant increase in histopathological score (P < 0.01) in the remaining rats in each group compared to the blank group; compared with the model group, the histopathological scores of the positive safflower oil group and the golden phoenix tincture group are obviously reduced (P is less than 0.01); compared with the safflower oil, the difference of the Jinfeng tincture group has no statistical significance (P is more than 0.05).
TABLE 1 histopathological Scoring of the groups of rats: (
Figure BDA0002355473880000041
n=10)
Figure BDA0002355473880000042
Note: comparison with blank group△△P is less than 0.01; p < 0.01 compared to model group.
Example III Effect of the tincture of the invention on plasma viscosity
4h after the last administration, 40 rats are subjected to whole abdominal aorta blood sampling, EDTA anticoagulation and high-speed centrifugation, centrifuge tubes are placed in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 37 ℃, the rise height of the plasma in 10s is measured by capillary glass tubes with the inner diameter of 1mm, the amount of each group of measured samples is 8, and in straight, long and round capillaries, the relationship between the flow rate Q of fluid, the tube radius R, the tube length L, the fluid viscosity η and the pressure difference P at two ends of the capillary is that Q is pi multiplied by R4 multiplied by delta P/(8 η L), therefore, the rise height of the plasma in the capillary glass tubes in 10s is inversely proportional to the plasma viscosity.
The results are shown in Table 2, and the plasma viscosity of the model group rats is obviously increased (P < 0.01) compared with that of the blank group; compared with the model group, the blood plasma viscosity of the rats in the Jinfeng tincture group is obviously reduced (P is less than 0.05); compared with the safflower oil, the blood viscosity of the Jinfeng tincture group is reduced, but the difference is not statistically significant (P is more than 0.05).
Table 2 plasma viscosity comparison of rats in each group
Figure BDA0002355473880000051
Figure BDA0002355473880000052
Note: comparison with blank group△△P is less than 0.01; p < 0.05 compared to model group.
Example four anti-inflammatory action of the Chinese medicinal tincture of the invention
4h after the last administration, 40 rats were subjected to whole abdominal aorta blood sampling, EDTA anticoagulation, high-speed centrifugation, and then the plasma IL-6 and IL-17A content of the rats with acute soft tissue injury was measured according to the instruction. Wherein the amount of IL-6 in each group is 10, and the amount of IL-17A in each group is 8.
The results are shown in tables 3 and 4, and compared with the blank group, the plasma IL-6 and IL-17A content of the rats in the model group is increased (P is less than 0.05); compared with the model group, the content of IL-6 and IL-17A in the blood plasma of rats in the safflower oil group and the Jinfeng tincture group is reduced (P is less than 0.05); compared with the safflower oil, the difference of the IL-6 and IL-17A contents in the blood plasma of the Jinfeng tincture group has no statistical significance (P is more than 0.05).
TABLE 3 comparison of the plasma inflammatory factor (IL-6) content in the groups
Figure BDA0002355473880000053
Figure BDA0002355473880000054
Note: comparison with blank groupP<0.05△△P is less than 0.01; p < 0.05 × P < 0.01 compared to model group.
TABLE 4 comparison of the plasma inflammatory factor (IL-17A) content in the groups
Figure BDA0002355473880000055
Figure BDA0002355473880000056
Figure BDA0002355473880000061
Note: comparison with blank groupP is less than 0.05; p < 0.05 compared to model group.
Example five clinical trials of the Chinese medicinal tincture of the invention
4.1 general data
In the study, data of 32 patients receiving acute soft tissue injury treatment in a hospital from 9 months 2018 to 9 months 2019 are selected as study objects, wherein 20 male patients and 12 female patients are selected, the overall age is 6-88 years, and the average age is 24 years. Of the 32 patients with acute soft tissue injury, 2 patients aged 20 years or less, 28 patients aged 21-46 years or more, and 2 patients aged 47 years or more. All patients had not received other forms of treatment before visiting my hospital.
4.2 diagnostic criteria
① meets the definition of ② years ③ from 6 to 80 years of age to no more than 3 days of clinical diagnosis in "science of tendon injury" and "surgery" of traditional Chinese medicine
4.3 methods of treatment and Care
The tincture is used, 10g of impatiens balsamina is weighed, distilled water is decocted in 1:10 for alcohol extraction, 75% ethanol is added in 1:1, the mixture is stood and kept for supernatant fluid concentration, 10g of Japanese polygala is weighed and added, borneol is dissolved in alcohol, and then two extracting solutions 1:1, stirring and dissolving the mixed solution, filling and sealing to obtain the product. The tincture is applied to affected part uniformly, once a day in the morning and evening, and 3 days as 1 course of treatment.
The nursing method comprises the following steps: when the medicine is used, other medicines are not used on the affected part. The patient keeps physical and mental pleasure and does not perform excessive movement.
4.4 therapeutic criteria
According to the symptoms of acute soft tissue injury after medication, the curative effect is divided into three categories: and (3) curing: the local pain disappears, the swelling, ecchymosis and tenderness disappear, and the function recovers the level before injury. The effect is shown: the local pain and the tenderness are quickly relieved, the swelling and ecchymosis are basically eliminated, and the function is recovered to be normal. The method has the following advantages: the local pain, tenderness, swelling and ecchymosis subside, and the functional activity is obviously recovered. And (4) invalidation: after 3 days of treatment, symptoms and signs are not obvious.
4.5 therapeutic results
Among 32 patients receiving treatment, 28 patients have obvious recovery of acute soft tissue injury, accounting for 87.5 percent of the total number of patients; the change of the disease condition of 3 patients is small, accounting for 9.375 percent of the number of patients. The illness state of 1 patient is unchanged, accounting for 3.125 percent of the number of patients; the total effective rate reaches 96.875%.
4.6 typical cases
Dingzhi, 54 years old, male, worker, 2.2019, 21 days of first diagnosis. The patient had pain in the right wrist for one day after the heavy physical work. And (4) checking: the patient's right wrist is bluish purple, swollen, and the pain is aggravated by pressing or moving. And (3) Western diagnosis: acute soft tissue injury of the right wrist. Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis: tendon injury. The tincture is used, 10g of impatiens balsamina is weighed, distilled water is decocted in 1:10 for alcohol extraction, 75% ethanol is added in 1:1, the mixture is stood and kept for supernatant fluid concentration, 10g of Japanese polygala is weighed and added, borneol is dissolved in alcohol, and then two extracting solutions 1:1, stirring and dissolving the mixed solution, filling and sealing to obtain the product. The tincture is applied to affected part uniformly, once a day in the morning and evening, and 3 days as 1 course of treatment. After 1 treatment course, the patients' local pain and tenderness of the wrists are quickly relieved, the swelling and ecchymosis are basically eliminated, and the functions are recovered to be normal. The treatment is repeated after the medicine is stopped for 1 week, and the clinical examination is normal.
The above examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art and the invention is limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine tincture for treating acute soft tissue injury is characterized in that: is prepared from 1-10 parts by weight of impatiens balsamina, 1-10 parts by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine tincture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise 0.1-1 parts by weight of borneol.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine tincture of claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of the impatiens balsamina to the polygala japonica is 1: 1.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine tincture as claimed in claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of the impatiens balsamina, the Japanese polygala and the borneol is 1:1: 0.24.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine tincture as claimed in claim 2, which is prepared from 1 part by weight of impatiens balsamina, 1 part by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise 0.24 part by weight of borneol.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine tincture as claimed in claim 2, which is prepared from 2 parts by weight of impatiens balsamina, 3 parts by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise 0.5 part by weight of borneol.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine tincture as claimed in claim 2, which is prepared from 4 parts by weight of impatiens balsamina, 5 parts by weight of polygala japonica and auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise 1 part by weight of borneol.
8. A method of preparing the traditional Chinese medicine tincture of claim 1 or 2, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing balsamine, Japanese polygala and borneol according to the parts by weight, and respectively screening and grinding the balsamine, the Japanese polygala and the borneol into powder;
s2, feeding impatiens balsamina and polygala japonica respectively, adding 10 times of purified water for water decoction, standing, taking supernate, and performing suction filtration by using a suction filter to obtain impatiens balsamina filtrate and polygala japonica filtrate respectively;
s3, mixing the impatiens balsamina extract filtrate and the herba Polygalae Japonicae extract with 1 time of 75% ethanol, standing, and concentrating the supernatant to obtain herba Polygalae Japonicae high-concentration extract and herba Impatientis high-concentration extract;
s4, mixing the high-concentration polygala japonica extract and the high-concentration balsamine extract;
s5, adding the borneol alcohol solution into the mixed liquid medicine and stirring to uniformly mix the borneol alcohol solution and the borneol alcohol solution;
s6, standing and filtering;
and S7, filtering the liquid medicine by using a filter, filling and sealing.
9. The method according to claim 3, wherein the concentration of the supernatant of the step S3 is repeated concentration by a rotary evaporator.
10. The preparation method of claim 3, wherein the borneol alcohol solution is prepared from borneol: 75% ethanol (12: 55 g/ml).
11. The use of the traditional Chinese medicine tincture of any one of claims 1-7 in a medicament for treating acute soft tissue injury.
12. The use according to claim 11, wherein the medicament is for the treatment of inflammation caused by acute soft tissue injury.
13. The use according to claim 11, wherein the medicament is for the treatment of pain resulting from acute soft tissue injury.
14. The use according to claim 11, wherein the medicament is for the treatment of swelling caused by acute soft tissue injury.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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