CN110996330A - Base station installation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Base station installation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110996330A CN110996330A CN201911205759.2A CN201911205759A CN110996330A CN 110996330 A CN110996330 A CN 110996330A CN 201911205759 A CN201911205759 A CN 201911205759A CN 110996330 A CN110996330 A CN 110996330A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- H04W64/003—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management locating network equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for installing a base station, an electronic device, and a storage medium, wherein the method includes: acquiring a first time which is averagely spent for positioning a base station; acquiring second time spent on positioning the target of the base station; acquiring the total number of base stations to be installed; determining the number of sub-installation areas corresponding to an installation area based on the first time, the second time and the total number, wherein the installation area is used for accommodating the base station to be installed; and installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas with the number of the sub-installation areas. The embodiment of the disclosure can provide the positioning speed of the base station.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for installing a base station, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
Today, when mobile communication technology is rapidly developed, a base station is taken as a basis for realizing mobile communication, and how to install the base station is undoubtedly significant. In many cases, when a base station needs to be located, it is often necessary to be able to locate the base station in a short enough time so that the corresponding operation can be completed in a timely enough manner. However, in the prior art, the base station cannot be located quickly enough when being located due to the unreasonable installation of the base station.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method and an apparatus for installing a base station, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which can improve a positioning rate of the base station.
According to an aspect of the disclosed embodiments, a method for installing a base station is disclosed, which includes:
acquiring a first time which is averagely spent for positioning a base station;
acquiring second time spent on positioning the target of the base station;
acquiring the total number of base stations to be installed;
determining the number of sub-installation areas corresponding to an installation area based on the first time, the second time and the total number, wherein the installation area is used for accommodating the base station to be installed;
and installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas with the number of the sub-installation areas.
According to an aspect of the disclosed embodiments, an installation apparatus of a base station is disclosed, including:
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain a first time that is averagely spent for positioning a base station;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a second time spent on positioning the target of the base station;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the total number of the base stations to be installed;
a determining module, configured to determine, based on the first time, the second time, and the total number, the number of sub-installation areas corresponding to an installation area, where the installation area is used to accommodate the base station to be installed;
and the installation module is used for installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas with the number of the sub-installation areas.
According to an aspect of the disclosed embodiments, there is disclosed an installation electronic device of a base station, including: a memory storing computer readable instructions; a processor reading computer readable instructions stored by the memory to perform the method of any of the preceding claims.
According to an aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is disclosed, having computer-readable instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor of a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the preceding claims.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the division of the sub-installation area is established on the processing of "the first time spent averagely positioning the base station" and "the second time spent on positioning the target of the base station", so that the divided sub-installation area contributes to more stably controlling the time actually spent on positioning the base station within a required time range, thereby improving the positioning rate of the base station.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows an architectural diagram of an installation method of a base station according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of an installation method of a base station according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a linked list of base stations corresponding to a sub-installation area according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 4 shows a block diagram of an installation apparatus of a base station according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 shows a hardware diagram of the installation electronics of a base station according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
First, explanation is given on contents of the embodiment section of the present disclosure: the base station refers to a public mobile communication base station, and may be a 5G (5th generation mobile communication technology) base station or a 4G (4th generation mobile communication technology) base station. It will be appreciated that the type of base station should not limit the scope of use and the functionality of the present disclosure.
Installing a base station refers to the process of installing a base station to a specific physical area.
The second time taken to locate the base station is referred to as the maximum actual time taken to locate the base station. For example: if the second time is 10 seconds, it will be described that when the base station is located, the actual time may be 7 seconds or 8 seconds, and the maximum time is only 10 seconds. If the actual time spent in a certain positioning exceeds 10 seconds, the positioning fails to meet the requirement on the positioning speed.
The architecture to which an embodiment of the present disclosure applies is described below with reference to FIG. 1.
FIG. 1 illustrates an architecture to which an embodiment of the present disclosure applies: the cloud server 10 may communicate with each installed base station 20 in the installation area, and specifically, the cloud server 10 may communicate with each installed base station 20 directly or indirectly through a radar. When more base stations 20 to be installed are to be installed in the installation area, the cloud server 10 as an execution subject of the embodiment may acquire information required to execute the method provided by the present disclosure from the currently installed base station 20: the method comprises the steps of firstly, averagely spending first time for positioning the base station, secondly, spending second time for positioning a target of the base station, and the total number of base stations to be installed, and further, the method provided by the disclosure is executed to install the base stations to be installed.
Further, in this embodiment, a data acquisition module is installed in the cloud server 10, and is correspondingly used to acquire a first time spent on positioning the base station, a second time spent on positioning the base station, and a total number of base stations to be installed; the cloud server 10 is installed with a calculation module, which is correspondingly used for calculating the number of sub-installation areas corresponding to the security area. It should be noted that the data acquisition module and the calculation module mentioned in this embodiment are only brief general example descriptions, and the data acquisition module and the calculation module mentioned in this embodiment may perform corresponding functions according to further detailed descriptions that follow.
It is to be understood that this embodiment is merely illustrative and not restrictive of the scope of the disclosure, as it may be used with other embodiments. Specifically, the cloud server 10 may be used alone as an execution subject of the embodiment of the present disclosure to execute the method provided by the present disclosure; the cloud server 10 may also be connected to other external terminals, and together with the other external terminals, the cloud server serves as an execution main body of the embodiment of the present disclosure to execute the method provided by the present disclosure; the method provided by the present disclosure can also be executed by other external terminals as execution subjects of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the following, a detailed description is given of a specific process in which the cloud server is used as an execution subject in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the specific process taking the cloud server as the execution subject is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and scope of the disclosure.
Referring to fig. 2, the present disclosure provides an installation method of a base station, including:
and 350, installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas with the number of the sub installation areas.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the base station is installed, the installation area is divided into the sub-installation areas, so that the positioning rate of the base station installed in each sub-installation area is improved. Specifically, when determining how to install the base station, the number of sub-installation areas is determined based on "the first time spent averagely positioning the base station" and "the second time spent targeting the base station", and the base station is installed according to the determined number of sub-installation areas. By the method, the positioning speed of the base station is improved.
The steps of the disclosed embodiments are described in detail below.
In step 310, a first time, which is averaged to take to locate a base station, is obtained.
In step 320, a second time taken to locate the target for the base station is obtained.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, how to divide the installation area into the sub-installation areas is determined by combining "actual performance of positioning the base station" and "expected performance of positioning the base station", that is, combining "first time spent averagely positioning the base station" and "second time spent targeting positioning the base station".
It will be appreciated that, in general, the second time of embodiments of the present disclosure is less than the first time. For example: the first time it takes to locate a base station is on average 10 seconds, typically the smaller the time it actually takes to locate a base station the better. Therefore, the second time taken for positioning the base station should be shorter than the first time, and the practical application value is usually achieved.
In one embodiment, obtaining a first time that an average of the times it takes to locate a base station comprises:
acquiring a historical positioning record generated by positioning a base station in a preset historical time period;
determining, based on the historical positioning record, an average time spent positioning a base station over the historical time period;
determining the time that it takes on average to locate a base station within the historical period of time as the first time.
In this embodiment, the positioning operation performed on each base station is recorded and stored, and a corresponding historical positioning record is generated. Wherein, the historical positioning record at least comprises the following information: the starting time of the positioning target base station and the ending time of the positioning target base station. Therefore, after the historical positioning record in the preset historical time period is obtained, the number of times of positioning and the time spent in each positioning can be determined according to the information recorded in the historical positioning record, and the average time spent in the historical time period for positioning the base station can be calculated.
For example: at 7/1, a base station polling terminal requests a base station with a positioning number of 001, and after receiving the positioning request, the cloud server performs the following positioning request at 10: 00: 05 start locating base station number 001 and at 10: 00: 15, after the positioning is finished, generating a historical positioning record; a base station test terminal requests a base station with a positioning number of 003, and after receiving the positioning request, the cloud server performs 12: 00: 03 starts locating base station number 003 and at 12: 00: and 15, after the positioning is finished, generating a historical positioning record.
It can thus be determined from the historical positioning record of day 7/1 that the average time taken to locate the base station on day 7/1 is [ 15-5) + (15-3) ] 2/11 seconds. So that the first time it takes on average to locate the base station is determined to be 11 seconds.
The embodiment has the advantages that the acquired first time can correspond to the selected historical time period by processing the historical positioning record corresponding to the preset historical time period, so that the acquired first time is more time-efficient.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In one embodiment, obtaining a first time that an average of the times it takes to locate a base station comprises: the first time that it takes to locate the base station on average is obtained from the management side.
In this embodiment, the management side performs a series of processes and obtains the first time. When the first time needs to be obtained, the first time can be obtained by directly sending a request to the management terminal.
This embodiment has the advantage that the processing load of the execution body is reduced.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In one embodiment, obtaining the second time taken to locate the target of the base station comprises: and acquiring second time spent on positioning the base station from the cloud server.
In this embodiment, the second time taken for locating the base station is stored in the cloud server in advance, so that the second time can be directly obtained.
In one embodiment, obtaining the second time taken to locate the target of the base station comprises: and acquiring second time spent on positioning the base station from the management end.
In this embodiment, when the second time needs to be acquired, a corresponding request is sent to the management terminal. And after receiving the request, the management terminal transmits the parameter of the second time to the cloud server in real time.
The embodiment has the advantages that the management end transmits the parameters of the second time in real time, so that the management end can adjust the second time in time according to the real-time requirement of the management end on base station installation, and the flexibility of base station installation is improved.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In step 330, the total number of base stations to be installed is obtained.
In one embodiment, the total number of base stations to be installed is obtained from a cloud server.
In one embodiment, the total number of base stations to be installed is obtained from the management side.
Obviously, the implementation process of obtaining the total number of the base stations to be installed is the same as the implementation process of obtaining the second time spent on positioning the base station, and therefore, the details are not repeated herein.
In step 340, based on the first time, the second time and the total number, determining the number of sub-installation areas corresponding to an installation area, where the installation area is used for accommodating the base station to be installed.
In an embodiment, determining the number of sub-mounting areas corresponding to the mounting area based on the first time, the second time and the total number includes:
determining an expected value of the number of intermediate base stations which need to be searched for positioning the base station based on the ratio of the first time to the second time;
determining the reciprocal of the average capacity of the sub-mounting area corresponding to the mounting area by the following formula: a-2 n (p-1)/(n-1), wherein a represents the reciprocal, n represents the total number, and p represents the desired value;
determining the number of sub-mounting areas based on a product of the total number and the reciprocal.
It will be appreciated that locating a particular base station may be performed by searching for each base station within the installation area until the particular base station is successfully located. In the searching process, base stations which are not the specific base station are searched, namely the intermediate base stations.
The expected value of the number of intermediate base stations to be searched for locating a base station refers to the target average number of intermediate base stations to be searched for successfully locating a specific base station. For example: if the expected value of the number of the intermediate base stations to be searched for positioning the base station is 5, it is expected that only 5 intermediate base stations need to be searched on average, and thus the specific base station can be successfully positioned.
The sub-installation area average capacity refers to the number of base stations that the sub-installation area can accommodate on average. For example: if the average capacity of the sub-installation area is 3, it means that each sub-installation area in the installation area can accommodate 3 base stations on average.
In this embodiment, when the number of sub-mount areas corresponding to the mount area is determined: determining an expected value of time spent positioning the base station based on a ratio of the first time to the second time; then, the determined expected value p and the total number n of the base stations to be installed are substituted into a formula a which is 2n (p-1)/(n-1), and the reciprocal a of the average capacity of the sub-installation area is calculated; and determining the number of the sub-installation areas corresponding to the installation areas based on the product of the total number n of the base stations to be installed and the reciprocal a.
In an embodiment, determining the expected value of the number of intermediate base stations to be searched for locating the base station based on the ratio of the first time to the second time includes: and determining the reciprocal of the ratio of the first time to the second time as an expected value of the number of the intermediate base stations required to be searched for positioning the base station.
In this embodiment, when a first time taken to averagely locate a base station is denoted as T and a second time taken to locate a target base station is denoted as T, an expected value of the number of intermediate base stations to be searched for in locating the base station is T/T, that is, p is T/T.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In an embodiment, determining the expected value of the number of intermediate base stations to be searched for locating the base station based on the ratio of the first time to the second time includes: and multiplying the reciprocal of the ratio of the first time to the second time by a preset correction coefficient to obtain an expected value of the number of the intermediate base stations which need to be searched for positioning the base station.
In this embodiment, in consideration of the natural environment and the positioning algorithm, a corresponding correction coefficient is preset to correct the influence caused by the natural environment or the positioning algorithm or other factors to a certain extent, so that the obtained expected value is more accurate.
The embodiment has the advantages that the correction coefficient is preset, so that the obtained expected value can be correspondingly adjusted according to the change of the implementation environment, and the calculation accuracy of the expected value is improved.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In step 350, the base station to be installed is installed into the installation area of the sub-installation areas.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the number of the sub-installation areas corresponding to the installation area is determined, the installation scheme of the base station may be determined according to the number of the sub-installation areas, and the base station to be installed is installed in the installation area. It can be understood that, since the sub-installation area is considered when the base station is installed, the sub-installation area where the base station is located is also considered when each base station is managed. The sub-installation areas are divided on the basis of processing of 'first time averagely spent on positioning the base station' and 'second time spent on positioning the target of the base station', so that the divided sub-installation areas are beneficial to controlling the time actually spent on positioning the base station within a certain time range, and the positioning rate of the base station is improved.
The following table shows the results of experiments performed on the success rate of actually spending time for positioning the base station to meet the target time in one embodiment. In this embodiment, a target time taken to locate the base station (corresponding to "the second time taken to locate the base station" in the present disclosure) is preset, and then an actual location experiment is performed. Determining that the positioning is successful if the actual time does not exceed the preset target time; and if the actual time spent exceeds the preset target time, determining that the positioning fails. For each experiment, the base station using the base station installation method of the prior art was positioned 100 times, and the base station using the base station installation method of the present disclosure was positioned 100 times, resulting in the experimental results shown in the following table. Therefore, the positioning speed of the base station can be improved according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
In one embodiment, before installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas of the sub-installation area number, the method includes: and dividing the installation area into the sub-installation areas with the number of the sub-installation areas based on a preset installation area division rule.
In this embodiment, before the base station to be installed is installed in the installation area, the installation area is divided into the sub-installation areas of the sub-installation area number according to the determined sub-installation area number and the preset installation area division rule.
The specific process of dividing the installation area into sub-installation areas is described in detail below.
In an embodiment, dividing the installation area into the sub-installation areas of the sub-installation area number based on a preset installation area division rule includes:
acquiring installation positions of all base stations in the installation area, wherein each installation position of the base stations can only be provided with one base station at most;
acquiring the number of positions corresponding to the installation positions of the base stations;
determining an average number of locations of the sub-mounting areas based on a ratio of the number of locations to the number of sub-mounting areas;
dividing the mounting area into the sub-mounting areas of the sub-mounting area number, wherein each of the sub-mounting areas includes the mounting positions of the average position number.
In this embodiment, the installation area includes installation locations of base stations, where each installation location of base stations can only install one base station at most. Specifically, each base station installation location occupies a certain geographical range, that is, only one base station can be installed in the geographical range occupied by each base station installation location.
For example: the working range of each base station is 200 meters within the radius of the base station, that is, the geographical range occupied by the installation position of each base station is within the geographical range of 200 meters with the corresponding base station as the center. In the installation area, the roof of a building A, the roof of a building B, the roof of a building C and the roof of a building D of the base station can be installed. Wherein, the center of the A building is used, and only the B building is arranged in the range with the radius of 200 meters; only the building C is arranged in the range of 200 m of radius by taking the building B as a center; only the building B is arranged in the range of 200 m of radius by taking the building C as a center; the center of the D building is used, and any one of the A building, the B building and the C building does not exist within the range of 200 m in radius.
In determining the installation position of the base station, in order to avoid collision of the installation positions of the base station: if a base station is installed on the roof of the building A, the base station cannot be installed on the roof of the building B. That is, if the roof of building a is determined as a base station installation position, the roof of building B cannot be used as a base station installation position. If the base station is installed on the roof of the building B, the base station cannot be installed on the roof of the building A and the roof of the building C. That is, if the roof of the building B is determined as a base station installation position, the roof of the building a and the roof of the building C cannot be used as base station installation positions. So that at most one base station can be installed per base station installation site.
This embodiment has the advantage that conflicts in base station installation locations are avoided by making each base station installation location only able to install at most one base station.
In the embodiment, the preset installation area division rule is that the installation areas are divided according to the number of the installation positions of the base stations, so that the number of the installation positions of the base stations in each sub-installation area is basically consistent. It is "substantially identical" because: the ratio of the total number of positions to the number of sub-mount areas is not necessarily an integer. In this case, the excessive base station installation positions are incorporated into the partial sub-installation areas accordingly, which causes the number of base station installation positions in the sub-installation area incorporating the excessive base station installation positions to be different from the number of base station installation positions in the sub-installation area not incorporating the excessive base station installation positions.
For example: if there are 12 base station installation locations in the installation area, the number of sub-installation areas is 3. The average number of locations of the sub-installation areas is 4, i.e., the installation area is divided into 3 sub-installation areas containing 4 base station installation locations.
If there are 13 base station installation locations in the installation area, the number of sub-installation areas is 3. The average number of positions of the sub-installation areas is 13/3, and in actual allocation, the installation area is divided into 2 sub-installation areas containing 4 base station installation positions and 1 sub-installation area containing 5 base station installation positions.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In an embodiment, dividing the installation area into the sub-installation areas of the sub-installation area number based on a preset installation area division rule includes:
acquiring the floor area of the installation area;
determining the ratio of the occupied area to the number of the sub-installation areas as the average occupied area of the sub-installation areas;
dividing the installation area into sub-installation areas of the sub-installation area number, wherein the floor area of each sub-installation area is the average floor area.
In the embodiment, the preset installation area division rule is that the installation areas are divided according to the occupied areas, so that the occupied areas of all the sub-installation areas are consistent.
For example: the installation area occupied area was 16 square kilometers, and the number of sub-installation areas was 4. The average footprint of the sub-installation area is 4 square kilometers, i.e. the installation area is divided into 4 sub-installation areas of 4 square kilometers.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In an embodiment, installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas of the number of sub-installation areas includes: and respectively installing the base stations to be installed into the sub-installation areas, wherein each sub-installation area is provided with at least one base station to be installed.
In this embodiment, after the installation area is divided into sub-installation areas, the base stations to be installed are installed in the sub-installation areas, and at least one base station to be installed is installed in each sub-installation area.
The embodiment has the advantages that each sub-installation area can be covered by the base station by ensuring that at least one base station is installed in each sub-installation area, and the condition that part of the sub-installation areas cannot be served by the base station is avoided.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In one embodiment, before installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas of the sub-installation area number, the method includes:
acquiring installation positions of all base stations in the installation area, wherein each installation position of the base stations can only be provided with one base station at most;
and establishing a base station linked list corresponding to each sub-installation area based on the installation positions of the base stations, wherein linked list elements in the base station linked list are the installation positions of the base stations in the sub-installation areas.
In this embodiment, before the base station to be installed is installed in each sub-installation area of the installation area, the installation position of each base station in the installation area is obtained, and the base station linked list corresponding to each sub-installation area is established based on the installation position of each base station. Specifically, the linked list element in the linked list of the base station corresponding to each sub-installation area is the installation position of each base station in the sub-installation area.
For example: the installation area is provided with the following installation positions of a building roof A, a building roof B, a building roof C, a building roof D, a building roof E and a building roof F. After the installation area is divided, the installation area is divided into 3 sub-installation areas, namely a sub-installation area 1, a sub-installation area 2 and a sub-installation area 3. Wherein, the base station installation positions in the sub-installation area 1 are a roof of a building A, a roof of a building B and a roof of a building C; the base station installation position in the sub-installation area 2 is provided with a D-floor roof; the base station installation positions in the sub-installation area 3 are the roof of the building E and the roof of the building F.
Then, the linked list elements in the linked list of the base station corresponding to the sub-installation area 1 have: "roof of building A", "roof of building B", "roof of building C"; the chain table elements in the base station chain table corresponding to the sub-installation area 2 are as follows: "D building roof"; the chain table elements in the base station chain table corresponding to the sub-installation area 3 are as follows: "roof of building E" and "roof of building F".
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
Further, refer to fig. 3. Fig. 3 shows the composition of the linked list of base stations corresponding to the sub-installation areas in an embodiment. In this embodiment, the mounting area is divided into 3 sub-mounting areas: a sub-mount area 1, a sub-mount area 2, and a sub-mount area 3. Wherein, there are three base station mounted position in sub-installation region 1, then correspondingly, the linked list element in the base station linked list that sub-installation region 1 corresponds has: "base station installation position 1", "base station installation position 2", "base station installation position 3"; there is a base station installation position in the sub-installation region 2, and correspondingly, the linked list elements in the base station linked list corresponding to the sub-installation region 2 have: "base station installation location 1"; there are two base station installation positions in sub-installation region 3, then correspondingly, the linked list element in the base station linked list that sub-installation region 3 corresponds has: "base station installation position 1" and "base station installation position 2".
It should be noted that, although the linked list elements in the linked list of the base station corresponding to each sub-installation area in fig. 3 are all connected to each other, this connection is only used to show the connection on the topological logic level, and the installation positions of the base stations corresponding to the linked list elements of these topological connections are in the same sub-installation area. And the installation positions of the base stations corresponding to the linked list elements are in the same sub-installation area.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
In an embodiment, installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas of the number of sub-installation areas includes: when a base station is determined to be installed at a base station installation position, an occupation identifier is set for the linked list elements corresponding to the base station installation position, and if the linked list elements in the base station linked list corresponding to a sub-installation area are all provided with the occupation identifiers, the occupation identifiers are set for the base station linked list corresponding to the sub-installation area.
In the embodiment, after a corresponding base station linked list is established for each sub-installation area, when a base station installation position determines that an installation base station is occupied, an occupation identifier is set for a linked list element corresponding to the base station installation position; if all chain table elements in the base station chain table corresponding to one sub-installation area are provided with the occupation identification, namely if all base station installation positions in one sub-installation area determine to install the base station, the occupation identification is set for the base station chain table corresponding to the sub-installation area so as to identify that the base station can not be installed in the sub-installation area corresponding to the base station chain table.
For example: the linked list elements in the base station linked list corresponding to the sub-installation area 1 are as follows: "roof of building A", "roof of building B", "roof of building C"; the chain table elements in the base station chain table corresponding to the sub-installation area 2 are as follows: "D building roof"; the chain table elements in the base station chain table corresponding to the sub-installation area 3 are as follows: "roof of building E" and "roof of building F".
If the roof of the A building determines to install the base station, setting an occupation identifier for a chain table element 'the roof of the A building', and obtaining 'the roof (occupied) of the A building'; if the building roof of the building A, the building roof of the building B and the building roof of the building C determine to install the base station, the chain table elements are all set with occupation marks to obtain the building roof (occupation) of the building A, the building roof (occupation) of the building B and the building roof (occupation) of the building C, and meanwhile, the occupation marks are set for the base station chain tables corresponding to the sub-installation area 1 to mark that the sub-installation area 1 cannot install the base station any more.
The embodiment has the advantages that the occupation identification is arranged on the base station linked list, so that when the base station can not be installed in the sub installation area, the base station can be confirmed to be installed in the corresponding sub installation area according to the occupation identification of the base station linked list, and repeated searching of the installation position of the base station in the sub installation area is avoided.
It should be noted that the embodiment is only an exemplary illustration, and should not limit the function and the scope of the disclosure.
As can be seen from the above description, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the corresponding base station linked list is set for each sub-installation area, so that redundant search operations on the installation positions of the base stations are avoided, and the installation efficiency of the base stations to be installed is improved. The advantage is more obvious especially under the condition that the number of the base stations to be installed is huge and the installation positions of the base stations are scattered.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, there is also provided an apparatus for installing a base station, the apparatus including:
a first obtaining module 410 configured to obtain a first time that is averagely spent for positioning a base station;
a second obtaining module 420 configured to obtain a second time taken for positioning the base station;
a third obtaining module 430 configured to obtain the total number of base stations to be installed;
a determining module 440, configured to determine, based on the first time, the second time, and the total number, the number of sub-installation areas corresponding to an installation area, where the installation area is used for accommodating the base station to be installed;
an installation module 450 configured to install the base station to be installed into the installation areas of the sub-installation areas.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first obtaining module 410 is configured to:
acquiring a historical positioning record generated by positioning a base station in a preset historical time period;
determining, based on the historical positioning record, an average time spent positioning a base station over the historical time period;
determining the time that it takes on average to locate a base station within the historical period of time as the first time.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the determination module 440 is configured to:
determining an expected value of the number of intermediate base stations which need to be searched for positioning the base station based on the ratio of the first time to the second time;
determining the reciprocal of the average capacity of the sub-mounting area corresponding to the mounting area by the following formula: a-2 n (p-1)/(n-1), wherein a represents the reciprocal, n represents the total number, and p represents the desired value;
determining the number of sub-mounting areas based on a product of the total number and the reciprocal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the apparatus is configured to: and dividing the installation area into the sub-installation areas with the number of the sub-installation areas based on a preset installation area division rule.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the installation module 450 is configured to: and respectively installing the base stations to be installed into the sub-installation areas, wherein each sub-installation area is provided with at least one base station to be installed.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the apparatus is configured to:
acquiring installation positions of all base stations in the installation area, wherein each installation position of the base stations can only be provided with one base station at most;
and establishing a base station linked list corresponding to each sub-installation area based on the installation positions of the base stations, wherein linked list elements in the base station linked list are the installation positions of the base stations in the sub-installation areas.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the installation module 450 is configured to: when a base station is determined to be installed at a base station installation position, an occupation identifier is set for the linked list elements corresponding to the base station installation position, and if the linked list elements in the base station linked list corresponding to a sub-installation area are all provided with the occupation identifiers, the occupation identifiers are set for the base station linked list corresponding to the sub-installation area.
The method for classifying an unclassified user group according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented by the cloud server 10 shown in fig. 1. The cloud server 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to fig. 5. The cloud server 10 shown in fig. 5 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the cloud server 10 is in the form of a general-purpose computing device. The components of the cloud server 10 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processing unit 510, the at least one memory unit 520, and a bus 530 that couples various system components including the memory unit 520 and the processing unit 510.
Wherein the storage unit stores program code that is executable by the processing unit 510 to cause the processing unit 510 to perform steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention as described in the description part of the above exemplary methods of the present specification. For example, the processing unit 510 may perform the various steps as shown in fig. 2.
The memory unit 520 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile memory unit, such as a random access memory unit (RAM)5201 and/or a cache memory unit 5202, and may further include a read only memory unit (ROM) 5203.
The cloud server 10 may also communicate with one or more external devices 600 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the cloud server 10, and/or with any device (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enables the cloud server 10 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur via input/output (I/O) interfaces 550. Also, the cloud server 10 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the internet) via the network adapter 560. As shown, the network adapter 560 communicates with the other modules of the cloud server 10 via the bus 530. It should be appreciated that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the cloud server 10, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions which, when executed by a processor of a computer, cause the computer to perform the method described in the above method embodiment section.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a program product for implementing the method in the above method embodiment, which may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited in this regard and, in the present document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RGM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as JGvG, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (KGN) or a wide area network (WGN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules or units.
Moreover, although the steps of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the depicted steps must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions, etc.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of installing a base station, the method comprising:
acquiring a first time which is averagely spent for positioning a base station;
acquiring second time spent on positioning the target of the base station;
acquiring the total number of base stations to be installed;
determining the number of sub-installation areas corresponding to an installation area based on the first time, the second time and the total number, wherein the installation area is used for accommodating the base station to be installed;
and installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas with the number of the sub-installation areas.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the first time averaged to take to locate the base station comprises:
acquiring a historical positioning record generated by positioning a base station in a preset historical time period;
determining, based on the historical positioning record, an average time spent positioning a base station over the historical time period;
determining the time that it takes on average to locate a base station within the historical period of time as the first time.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the number of sub-mounting areas corresponding to a mounting area based on the first time, the second time, and the total number comprises:
determining an expected value of the number of intermediate base stations which need to be searched for positioning the base station based on the ratio of the first time to the second time;
determining the reciprocal of the average capacity of the sub-mounting area corresponding to the mounting area by the following formula: a-2 n (p-1)/(n-1), wherein a represents the reciprocal, n represents the total number, and p represents the desired value;
determining the number of sub-mounting areas based on a product of the total number and the reciprocal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein before installing the base station to be installed into the installation area of the number of sub-installation areas, the method comprises: and dividing the installation area into the sub-installation areas with the number of the sub-installation areas based on a preset installation area division rule.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein installing the base station to be installed into the installation area of the number of sub-installation areas comprises: and respectively installing the base stations to be installed into the sub-installation areas, wherein each sub-installation area is provided with at least one base station to be installed.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein before installing the base station to be installed into the installation area of the number of sub-installation areas, comprising:
acquiring installation positions of all base stations in the installation area, wherein each installation position of the base stations can only be provided with one base station at most;
and establishing a base station linked list corresponding to each sub-installation area based on the installation positions of the base stations, wherein linked list elements in the base station linked list are the installation positions of the base stations in the sub-installation areas.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein installing the base station to be installed into the installation area of the number of sub-installation areas comprises: when a base station is determined to be installed at a base station installation position, an occupation identifier is set for the linked list elements corresponding to the base station installation position, and if the linked list elements in the base station linked list corresponding to a sub-installation area are all provided with the occupation identifiers, the occupation identifiers are set for the base station linked list corresponding to the sub-installation area.
8. An installation apparatus of a base station, the apparatus comprising:
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain a first time that is averagely spent for positioning a base station;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a second time spent on positioning the target of the base station;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the total number of the base stations to be installed;
a determining module, configured to determine, based on the first time, the second time, and the total number, the number of sub-installation areas corresponding to an installation area, where the installation area is used to accommodate the base station to be installed;
and the installation module is used for installing the base station to be installed into the installation areas with the number of the sub-installation areas.
9. An installation electronic device of a base station, comprising:
a memory storing computer readable instructions;
a processor reading computer readable instructions stored by the memory to perform the method of any of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions which, when executed by a processor of a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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