CN110992061A - Block chain-based product quality authentication method, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a block chain-based product quality authentication method, equipment and a medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework; taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform; acquiring enterprise information of an enterprise, product information of the enterprise and certification information made by a certification authority on a product according to the current quality certification standard; and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform. Because the data in the blockchain platform is public and transparent, the consumer can inquire the quality certification of the purchased product through a corresponding way at any time. And because the blockchain platform is in distributed storage, data tampering of a single node cannot be effective, and the truthfulness and the credibility of the data on the blockchain platform are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of product quality authentication, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a medium for product quality authentication based on a block chain.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, various products appear on the market, and the variety of selection of people is increased.
With the increase of product diversity, the quality of the product needs to be authenticated. Product quality certification refers to the act of verifying that a certain product or service meets a particular standard or other specification by a third party that may be sufficiently trusted. However, the existing product quality certification still has many problems, for example, the process and result of the product quality certification are not transparent enough, and the certification result is easy to be falsified, which is easy to be successful for the broad consumers to suffer from loss, and also brings serious loss to the brand image of the manufacturing enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problem, the present application provides a block chain-based product quality authentication method, including: deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework; taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform; acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and certification information of the certification authority for products according to the current quality certification standard; and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform.
In one example, obtaining certification information made by the certification authority for a product in accordance with current quality certification standards includes: and acquiring the authentication information of the product made by the authentication institution according to the current quality authentication standard and the quality authentication standard draft.
In one example, the method further comprises: judging whether the current quality authentication standard conflicts with the quality authentication standard draft; if not, when the product conforms to the quality certification standard draft, acquiring pre-certification information made by the certification authority for the product according to the quality certification standard draft; and writing the pre-authentication information into the block chain platform, and writing the authentication information corresponding to the pre-authentication information into the block chain platform after the quality authentication standard draft examination passes.
In one example, the method further comprises: judging whether the current quality authentication standard conflicts with the quality authentication standard draft; if so, judging whether the constraint of the quality certification standard draft on the product quality is higher than that of the current quality certification standard or not; if so, awarding an exemption right to the enterprise when the product meets the quality certification standard draft, and writing the exemption right into the block chain platform, wherein the exemption right means that the product of the enterprise does not need to be subjected to product quality certification within a preset time length or a preset batch.
In one example, the method further comprises: generating a digital object unique identifier for the business to enable a consumer to query the business information, the product information, and the authentication information through the digital object unique identifier.
In one example, the business information includes: at least one of enterprise name, industry related, and enterprise qualification; the product information includes: at least one of standard statement, production process, production flow and intellectual property.
In one example, the production flow comprises: the data of at least one production stage of the creative stage, the design stage, the research and development stage, the manufacturing stage, the marketing stage, the warehousing stage, the distribution stage and the delivery stage.
In one example, the certification authority includes: at least one of a third party certification authority, government, regulatory department; the authentication information includes: the enterprise reports data to the certification authority, the certification certificate of the third-party certification authority, the quality inspection data of the government and the spot inspection data of the supervision department.
On the other hand, the present application further provides a product quality authentication device based on a block chain, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to: deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework; taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform; acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and certification information of the certification authority for products according to the current quality certification standard; and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform.
In another aspect, the present application further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium for block chain-based product quality authentication, storing computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions are configured to: deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework; taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform; acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and authentication information of products made by the authentication mechanism according to the current quality authentication standard; and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform.
The product quality authentication method based on the block chain can bring the following beneficial effects:
the whole process of product quality certification is stored in the block chain platform. Because the data in the blockchain platform is public and transparent, the consumer can inquire the quality certification of the purchased product through a corresponding way at any time. And because the blockchain platform is in distributed storage, data tampering of a single node cannot be effective, and the truthfulness and the credibility of the data on the blockchain platform are ensured. No matter the consumer, the enterprise or any node in the certification authority can inquire through related ways, once the quality certification of the product purchased by the consumer has problems, the problem can be determined at any time, and further the rights and interests of the consumer can be maintained.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a product quality authentication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a product quality authentication device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present application provides a block chain-based product quality certification method, in which a third party confirms whether a product, a process or a service of an enterprise meets a specific requirement, has an ability to continuously and stably produce a product meeting a standard requirement, and gives a written certification program by checking and evaluating a quality management system and a sample type test of the enterprise. The method comprises the following steps:
s101, deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework.
The Blockchain (Blockchain) is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism, an encryption algorithm and the like, and is essentially a decentralized database.
A blockchain platform is first deployed based on the blockchain framework. The blockchain frame may be any blockchain frame capable of implementing the corresponding function of the embodiment of the present application, for example, bitcoin, etherhouse, Fabric, Corda, and the like. A blockchain platform may refer to a platform that stores a blockchain, e.g., may be a distributed system, etc. Of course, the blockchain platform may also directly represent the blockchain itself, and is not limited herein.
S102, taking enterprises and certification authorities as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the enterprises and the certification authorities in the block chain platform.
S103, acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and certification information of the product made by the certification authority according to the current quality certification standard.
Products produced by enterprises can enter the market after being subjected to product quality certification by a certification authority. Therefore, after the blockchain platform is deployed, the enterprise and the certification authority can be deployed in the blockchain platform as nodes in the blockchain platform. Of course, in addition to the above-described mechanisms, the consumer is also involved in the transaction process of the product, so the consumer may also be deployed as a node in the blockchain platform.
After the block chain platform and the nodes are deployed, enterprise information of an enterprise, product information needing product quality certification and certification information of a certification authority for products according to the current quality certification standard can be obtained.
Wherein, the enterprise information includes: at least one of enterprise name, related industry, and enterprise qualification.
The enterprise name is a registered name of the enterprise, and relates to industries designed for products produced by the enterprise, such as cosmetics industry, automobile accessory industry, medical equipment industry and the like.
Enterprise qualifications include, for example, International Organization for standardization (ISO) membership, license plates for business operations issued by government departments, International Telecommunications Union (ITU) membership, and the like.
The product information includes: at least one of standard statement, production process, production flow and intellectual property.
Standard statements include, for example, national standards, industry standards, draft standards, etc. to be followed.
The production process comprises the steps of removing veins from raw materials of products, process water and the like, marking key control points of each link from the raw materials to the finished products through processing links, equipment and symbols, and even specifying process parameters of the products. The production process may be predetermined before production, and may be different from the actual production process.
The manufacturing process is a relatively broad and practical process and may generally comprise at least most of the actual process stages from the time the product is in a raw material state until the time the product is introduced and used by the consumer. Such as which production lines are actually experienced, who the responsible person is, which warehouse manager's access operations are attended, which dealers are attended, etc.
Intellectual property refers to the exclusive right that the right-holders have on the mark and credit law in the achievement and the business activities created by their intellectual labor. Such as including inventions, utility models, design patents, and logos, names, images, etc. applied for the products, as well as in the commercial use.
Further, the production flow data may also include data for at least one of the following phases of generation: an idea stage, a design stage, a research and development stage, a manufacturing stage, a marketing stage, a warehousing stage, a delivery stage, etc. The member information, generation information and production information of the stages, such as drawings, codes and molds, can be used as the production flow data. The production flow data can be submitted to the platform by the corresponding stage of the manager, or the production flow data can be submitted through a uniform channel after the enterprise integrates the production flow data inside the platform, and other production data can be processed similarly. The production data can be submitted by scanning the corresponding scanned two-dimensional code or other identifiers through a scanning device such as a smart phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a point of sale (POS) machine, and the like.
Since the product information is provided by the enterprise, the data may be in the suspicion of beautification, and in order to obtain more fair and objective quality data, the blockchain platform may also obtain the authentication information of the product from the authentication organization. The certification authority may include: at least one of a third party certification authority, government, regulatory department.
Generally, a certification authority such as a government, a regulatory body, a third party certification authority, or the like may be considered to be more objective and fair for product quality certification, with better credibility. For a part of enterprise information, such as enterprise qualification, enterprise registration information, product production license, etc., under the state or industry mandatory regulations, the enterprise will register at these certification authorities, and then the part of enterprise information that is registered can also be provided to the blockchain platform by these certifications, so that it is more reliable.
In addition to the provision data, the authentication information may include, for example, quality inspection data of government, sampling inspection data of regulatory bodies, authentication certificates of third-party certification authorities, and the like. The certification information may be specific to the target enterprise or its products, such as certifying hardware conditions of a production plant of the target enterprise, sampling quality of product samples, and the like. Certainly, the authentication information may also include more types of data, for example, audit data reflecting whether the product is sold in different areas or not, competitive product data on the market, imitation data on the market, and the like, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, when the certification authority makes certification information for the product, the certification information is made not only according to the current quality certification standard, but also according to the draft quality certification standard. The standard draft refers to a standard solicitation comment draft, a submission draft and an approval draft before standard release. After the draft is approved by the approval mechanism, the draft can become a new standard if the draft meets the regulations.
Specifically, when making the authentication information, it may be first determined whether the current quality authentication standard (hereinafter referred to as standard) and the quality authentication standard draft (hereinafter referred to as draft) conflict with each other. The conflict here means that the judgment standard has different regulations between the standard and the draft, and the product cannot simultaneously conform to the different regulations. For example, the density of the product in the standard is 1-1.5, the density of the product in the draft is 1.2-2, and when the density of the product is 1.1, the product meets the requirements of the standard but does not meet the requirements of the draft.
If the draft does not conflict with the standard, the certification authority can certify the product according to the draft after determining that the product meets the current standard according to the standard. If the certification of the draft is not passed, no other action is taken. If the certification of the draft is passed, corresponding pre-certification information can be made, and the pre-certification information is written into the block chain platform. If the future draft passes the approval of the approval mechanism and becomes a standard time, the standard authentication of the products in the batch is not needed according to the pre-authentication information in the block chain platform, and the authentication information corresponding to the pre-authentication information is written into the block chain platform, so that the product quality is ensured and the convenience is realized.
If the draft conflicts with the standard, the constraint on the product quality is higher, namely the constraint is stricter, the judgment of the product quality is carried out on the draft and the standard. For example, when the constraint of the standard and draft is a range, the smaller the range, the higher the constraint. When a constraint is a process flow, more steps of the process flow represent higher constraints. If the standard has higher constraint, the product quality is only required to be authenticated through the standard. And if the constraint of the draft is judged to be higher, the product quality is authenticated through the draft after the product quality is authenticated through the standard. If the product passes the quality certification of the draft, the enterprise can be awarded with the exemption right, namely, the product of the enterprise does not need to be subjected to the product quality certification within the future preset time length or the preset batch. Because the products produced by the enterprise can meet stricter draft compared with the current standard, the products of the enterprise can be judged to be trustworthy, the exemption rights can be awarded, and other enterprises can be stimulated to produce products with higher quality.
In one embodiment, a Digital object unique Identifier (DOI) for the enterprise may also be generated, for example, a two-dimensional code, a barcode, etc., so that the consumer can more conveniently query the enterprise information, the product information, and the authentication information. Taking the two-dimensional code as an example, a consumer can access data associated with an enterprise by scanning the two-dimensional code corresponding to the product. Once the quality of the product is in a problem, a consumer can scan the two-dimensional code to judge whether the quality of the product is in a problem or not, and the method is very convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application further provides a product quality authentication device based on a blockchain, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework;
taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform;
acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and certification information of the certification authority for products according to the current quality certification standard;
and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium for block chain-based product quality authentication, in which computer-executable instructions are stored, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to:
deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework;
taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform;
acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and authentication information of products made by the authentication mechanism according to the current quality authentication standard;
and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device and media embodiments, the description is relatively simple as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for relevant points.
The device and the medium provided by the embodiment of the application correspond to the method one to one, so the device and the medium also have the similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding method, and the beneficial technical effects of the method are explained in detail above, so the beneficial technical effects of the device and the medium are not repeated herein.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A block chain-based product quality authentication method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework;
taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform;
acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and certification information of the certification authority for products according to the current quality certification standard;
and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining certification information that the certification authority has made regarding the product in accordance with current quality certification standards comprises:
and acquiring the authentication information of the product made by the authentication institution according to the current quality authentication standard and the quality authentication standard draft.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
judging whether the current quality authentication standard conflicts with the quality authentication standard draft;
if not, when the product conforms to the quality certification standard draft, acquiring pre-certification information made by the certification authority for the product according to the quality certification standard draft;
and writing the pre-authentication information into the block chain platform, and writing the authentication information corresponding to the pre-authentication information into the block chain platform after the quality authentication standard draft examination passes.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
judging whether the current quality authentication standard conflicts with the quality authentication standard draft;
if so, judging whether the constraint of the quality certification standard draft on the product quality is higher than that of the current quality certification standard or not;
if so, awarding an exemption right to the enterprise when the product meets the quality certification standard draft, and writing the exemption right into the block chain platform, wherein the exemption right means that the product of the enterprise does not need to be subjected to product quality certification within a preset time length or a preset batch.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating a digital object unique identifier for the business to enable a consumer to query the business information, the product information, and the authentication information through the digital object unique identifier.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the business information comprises: at least one of enterprise name, industry related, and enterprise qualification;
the product information includes: at least one of standard statement, production process, production flow and intellectual property.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the production process comprises: the data of at least one production stage of the creative stage, the design stage, the research and development stage, the manufacturing stage, the marketing stage, the warehousing stage, the distribution stage and the delivery stage.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the certification authority comprises: at least one of a third party certification authority, government, regulatory department;
the authentication information includes: the enterprise reports data to the certification authority, the certification certificate of the third-party certification authority, the quality inspection data of the government and the spot inspection data of the supervision department.
9. A blockchain-based product quality certification apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework;
taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform;
acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and certification information of the certification authority for products according to the current quality certification standard;
and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform.
10. A non-transitory computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for blockchain-based product quality authentication, the computer-executable instructions configured to:
deploying a blockchain platform based on the blockchain framework;
taking enterprises and certification organizations as nodes in the block chain platform and deploying the nodes in the block chain platform;
acquiring enterprise information of the enterprise, product information of the enterprise and authentication information of products made by the authentication mechanism according to the current quality authentication standard;
and writing the enterprise information, the product information and the authentication information into the block chain platform.
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| CN116596197A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-15 | 青岛博什兰物联技术有限公司 | Standard public service platform based on block chain technology |
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| CN116596197A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-15 | 青岛博什兰物联技术有限公司 | Standard public service platform based on block chain technology |
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