CN110989927B - Data storage device with self-access file data capability - Google Patents

Data storage device with self-access file data capability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110989927B
CN110989927B CN201911094459.1A CN201911094459A CN110989927B CN 110989927 B CN110989927 B CN 110989927B CN 201911094459 A CN201911094459 A CN 201911094459A CN 110989927 B CN110989927 B CN 110989927B
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data
data storage
operating system
file
storage device
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CN110989927A (en
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陈明胜
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Innodisk Corp
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Innodisk Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/061Improving I/O performance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0638Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
    • G06F3/0643Management of files
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0683Plurality of storage devices
    • G06F3/0688Non-volatile semiconductor memory arrays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a data storage device, which comprises a data storage unit and a microprocessor, wherein the data storage unit comprises a controller and a plurality of flash memories, the microprocessor is provided with an operating system and is connected with the data storage unit through a data transmission interface, the operating system is used for establishing a file system and a driving program of the data transmission interface, the operating system of the microprocessor is used for executing data access operation on the data storage unit through the driving program of the data transmission interface so as to obtain original data, the file system in the operating system is used for carrying out a file analysis program on the original data so as to analyze file information of the original data, and the operating system is established in the microprocessor of the data storage device, so that the data storage device can access the file data of the flash memories by itself.

Description

Data storage device with self-access file data capability
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a data storage device, and more particularly, to a data storage device with a capability of self-accessing file data.
Background
With the need for data storage, data storage devices (Solid State Drive, SSD) are often used by hosts to store important data. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional data storage device. As shown in fig. 1, the conventional data storage device 10 includes a controller 11, a plurality of flash memories 13 and a data transmission interface 15. The controller 11 is connected to the flash memory 13 and the data transmission interface 15.
The data storage device 10 is connected to a host 20 through a data transmission interface 15. The data transmission interface 15 is a data transmission interface of a standard specification commonly used by an operating system, such as a data transmission interface conforming to SATA or PCIe standard specification. When the operating system 21 of the host 20 wants to access data to the data storage device 10, an access command (e.g. a read/write command) is issued to the data storage device 10 via a driver 23 (e.g. SATA or PCIe driver) of a data transmission interface, and then the controller 11 of the data storage device 10 accesses the data to the flash memory 13 after receiving the access command.
The operating system 21 of the host 20 typically has a file system 22 built therein, which is a subsystem of the operating system. The file system 22 stores data in the data storage device 10 in the form of files or reads data from the data storage device 10 in the form of files. When the operating system 21 of the host 20 accesses data from the data storage device 10, the accessed data is in the form of raw data (raw data), and the operating system 21 parses the accessed raw data through the file system 22, for example: and analyzing the file name, file type or file attribute of the original data so as to manage or operate the file of the analyzed original data.
Furthermore, the controller 11 of the conventional data storage device 10 is not usually installed with an operating system, so that during the data access process, only the original data can be accessed, and further file analysis cannot be performed on the accessed original data. Still alternatively, if the controller 11 of the data storage device 10 is installed with an os, however, the data transmission interface between the controller 11 and the flash memory 13 is a standard data transmission interface commonly used by a non-os, such as an SPI, I2C or UART data transmission interface, so that the file system of the os can analyze the file information of the data transmitted between the controller 11 and the flash memory 13, and the engineering personnel need to write and build a driver of the non-standard data transmission interface in the file system of the os, which is complex and has very low access efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a data storage device with self-access file data capability, which comprises a microprocessor with an operating system and a data storage unit, wherein the data storage unit comprises a controller and a plurality of flash memories, and the data storage device can utilize the operating system of the microprocessor to access data in the flash memories and analyze file information of the accessed data so as to realize the purpose of self-access file data.
The present invention further provides a data storage device with a capability of self-accessing file data, wherein the data storage device is connected to a host, an operating system of the host can access data in a flash memory of the data storage device, and when the operating system of the host is abnormal, a manager of a remote management platform can execute repairing operation on the operating system of the host through the operating system of a microprocessor of the data storage device, so that the operating system of the host can operate normally again.
The present invention further provides a data storage device capable of self-accessing file data, wherein the microprocessor is connected to the data storage unit through a high-speed data transmission interface, so that the microprocessor can access the data storage unit at high speed.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a data storage device with self-accessible file data capability, comprising: the data storage unit comprises a controller and a plurality of flash memories, and the controller is connected with the flash memories; the microprocessor is provided with a first operating system and is connected with the data storage unit through a high-speed data transmission interface, and data is transmitted between the data storage unit and the microprocessor through the high-speed data transmission interface, wherein the first operating system comprises a first file system, and a driver related to the high-speed data transmission interface is built in the first file system; the first operating system of the microprocessor executes a data access operation on the data storage unit through the driving program to obtain original data, and the first file system in the first operating system of the microprocessor carries out a file analysis program on the original data to analyze file information of the original data.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a switch disposed in a channel of the high-speed data transmission interface, and the microprocessor or the controller is used for controlling the switch to determine whether the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface is conducted between the data storage unit and the microprocessor or between the data storage unit and a host; the host is provided with a second operating system, the second operating system comprises a second file system, and the second file system is provided with a driver related to a high-speed data transmission interface; when the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface is conducted between the data storage unit and the host, the second operating system of the host executes data access operation on the data storage unit through the driving program to obtain the original data, and the second file system in the second operating system of the host executes a data file analysis program on the stored original data to analyze file information of the original data.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the microprocessor or the controller sends a first level signal to the switch, the switch turns on the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface between the data storage unit and the host; when the microprocessor or the controller sends a second level signal to the switcher, the switcher turns on the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface between the data storage unit and the microprocessor.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first operating system is an embedded operating system.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first file system is a file system in a FAT, NTFS or exFAT format.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the high-speed data transmission interface is a data transmission interface conforming to the SATA or PCIe standard specification.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the switch is a channel switch of a SATA data transmission interface or a PCIe data transmission interface.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the data storage device includes a network communication component, the microprocessor of the data storage device is connected to a management platform through the network communication component, when the management platform sends a data access request to the data storage device, the first operating system of the microprocessor sends a corresponding access command to the controller through the driver according to the data access request, and obtains the original data associated with the data access request in the process of executing the access command, and the first file system in the first operating system of the microprocessor performs a file analysis procedure on the original data associated with the data access request to analyze file information of the original data.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the network communication device is a WiFi communication device, an ethernet communication device, or a 4G or 5G communication device.
In an embodiment of the invention, a data storage device is connected with a host through a high-speed data transmission interface, the host installs a second operating system in a flash memory of a data storage unit of the data storage device, the second operating system comprises a second file system, the second file system is built with a driver related to the high-speed data transmission interface, when the second operating system of the host is damaged, a management platform sends a data access request of repairing the operating system to the data storage device, and the data access request of repairing the operating system comprises original data restored by the system; when the data storage device receives a data access request of the repairing operation system, the first operation system of the microprocessor sends an access command of repairing operation system data to the controller, the first file system analyzes file information of original data restored by the system to analyze a system restoration file, and the controller repairs a second operation system stored in the flash memory by utilizing the system restoration file according to the access command of repairing operation system data.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a data storage device with the capability of self-accessing file data, which comprises a microprocessor with an operating system and a data storage unit, wherein the data storage unit comprises a controller and a plurality of flash memories, and the data storage device can utilize the operating system of the microprocessor to access the data in the flash memories and analyze the file information of the stored data so as to realize the purpose of self-accessing the file data.
The invention provides a data storage device with self-access file data capability, wherein the data storage device is connected with a host, an operating system of the host can access data in a flash memory of the data storage device, and furthermore, when the operating system of the host is abnormal, a manager of a remote management platform can execute repairing operation on the operating system of the host through the operating system of a microprocessor of the data storage device, so that the operating system of the host can work normally again.
The invention provides a data storage device with self-access file data capability, wherein a microprocessor is connected with a data storage unit through a high-speed data transmission interface so as to enable the microprocessor to access the data storage unit at high speed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional data storage device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data storage device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of channel switching of a data transmission interface of a data storage device according to the present invention.
Description of main reference numerals:
10. controller for data storage device 11
13. Flash memory 15 data transmission interface
20. Host 21 operating system
22. File system 23 driver
30. Data storage device 31 microprocessor
311. First operating System 312 first File System
33. Controller for data storage unit 331
333. Flash memory 35 data transmission interface
351. Driver 37 switcher
39. Network communication assembly 40 host
41. Second operating System 42 second File System
50. Management platform 501 data access request
Detailed Description
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data storage device according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 2, the data storage device 30 of the present invention may also be a Solid State Disk (SSD), which includes a microprocessor 31, a data storage unit 33, and a data transmission interface 35. The data storage unit 33 includes a controller 331 and a plurality of flash memories 333, and the controller 331 is connected to the flash memories 353 through a serial transmission interface, such as SPI, I2C, UART serial transmission interface. The microprocessor 31 is connected to the data storage unit 33 via a data transmission interface 35. The data transmission interface 35 of the present invention may also be a data transmission interface of standard specifications commonly used in operating systems and be a high-speed data transmission interface, such as a data transmission interface conforming to SATA or PCIe standard specifications.
In the present invention, the microprocessor 31 is installed with a first operating system 311. The first operating system 311 may also be an embedded operating system, such as a Linux or RTOX architecture operating system. The first operating system 311 includes a first file system 312, which may be a file system in FAT, NTFS or exFAT format. Furthermore, the first file system 312 is provided with a driver 313 related to the data transmission interface 35.
When the microprocessor 31 of the data storage device 30 receives an external data access request 501, the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 issues an access command (e.g. a read/write command) to the controller 331 via the driver 313. The controller 331 performs a data access operation to the flash memory 333 according to the access command. During the data access operation, the data transmission interface 35 between the controller 331 and the microprocessor 31 will transmit a raw data (raw data) associated with the data access request 501. The first file system 312 performs a file parsing process on the original data to parse a file of the original data, for example: the first file system 312 parses the file name, archive type, or file attributes of the original data. Here, the first operating system 311 parses the accessed original data through the first file system 312, and then performs file management or file operation on the original data.
The data storage device 30 further includes a network communication component 39. The microprocessor 31 is connected to the management platform 50 via the network communication module 39. The management platform 50 may also be an intranet management platform or a cloud management platform. The network communication device 39 is a WiFi communication device, an ethernet communication device, or a 4G or 5G communication device. The data access request 501 may also be issued by the management platform 50.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the data access request 501 sent by the management platform 50 is an access request for updating system data or firmware data, and the data access request 501 includes an original data for updating system or firmware. When the microprocessor 31 of the data storage device 30 receives the data access request 501, the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 sends an access command for updating system data or firmware data to the controller 331, and the first file system 312 is utilized to parse file information of the original data updated by the system or firmware. After parsing the system update or firmware update data file, the first operating system 311 updates the system data or firmware data stored in the data storage unit 33 by using the system update or firmware update data file.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the data access request 501 issued by the management platform 50 is an access request for reading health data of the data storage device 30. When the microprocessor 31 of the data storage device 30 receives the data access request 501, the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 issues a read command of the health data to the controller 331, the first operating system 311 reads the health raw data from the flash memory 333 through the controller 331, and the file information of the health raw data is resolved by the first file system 312. After parsing the health data file, the first operating system 311 transmits the health data file to the management platform 50 through the network communication component 39. Furthermore, the controller 331 records some health related data during the read/write operation of the flash memory 333, for example: the original bit error rate (Raw Bit Error Rate, RBER), the number of write/erase cycles (P/E cycles), the average erase count (average erase count), the number of damaged blocks (later bad block count), the number of program failed blocks (program fail count), the number of unexpected power loss (unexpected power loss), etc., and store these health related data in the flash memory 333. Then, when the management platform 50 wants to know the health status of the data storage device 30, the first operating system 311 can read the health data file from the flash memory 333.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the data access request 501 sent by the management platform 50 is a data access request for performing the TRIM function. The TRIM function is a function built into the data storage device 30 and can optimize the execution of garbage collection (Garbage Collection) procedures by the data storage device 30. When the microprocessor 31 of the data storage device 30 receives the data access request 501, the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 starts the TRIM function of the data storage device 30 and issues a data access command of the TRIM function to the controller 331. The controller 331 performs a garbage collection (Garbage Collection) procedure on the data blocks of the flash memory 333 according to the data access command of the TRIM function to actively erase the invalid data stored in the data blocks or actively move the valid data stored in the data blocks to other data blocks. In addition, during the process of executing the garbage collection procedure, the first operating system 311 uses the first file system 312 to analyze the file information of the invalid data and the valid data, so as to erase the file of the invalid data or concentrate the file of the valid data in the continuous data blocks. Then, the data storage device 30 is executed by the TRIM function, so as to improve the access efficiency of the data storage device 30.
In the above embodiment, only some embodiments of the present invention are implemented, and in practical application, the management platform 50 can issue various data access requests 501 to the data storage device 30, so that the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 of the data storage device 30 can execute a specific operation according to the data access requests 501 and use the first file system 312 to parse the file information of the data accessed during the execution of the specific operation.
The data storage device 30 is further connected to a host 40 through the data transmission interface 35. The host 40 is a computer host with network communication function, and the network online management platform 50. The host 40 is installed with a second operating system 41. The second operating system 41 may also be Microsoft Windows or Apple Mac OS. The second operating system 41 builds a second file system 42, which may also be a FAT, NTFS, or exFAT format file system. Likewise, the second file system 42 is also built with a driver 351 for the data transfer interface 35. In the present invention, the host 40 can receive the data access request 501 sent by the management platform 50, and the second operating system 41 of the host 40 can perform the data access operation on the data storage unit 33 of the data storage device 30 according to the data access request 501.
Further, a switch 37 is provided in the channel of the data transmission interface 35. The switch 37 is a channel switch of a SATA data transmission interface or PCIe data transmission interface. The microprocessor 31 determines whether the data of the data storage unit 33 is accessed by the second operating system 41 of the host 40 or the data of the data storage unit 33 is accessed by the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 by controlling the switching of the switch 37. Referring to fig. 3, when the host 40 is operating normally, the microprocessor 31 sends a first level signal (L) to the switch 37, and the switch 37 turns on the channel of the data transmission interface 35 between the data storage unit 33 and the host 40. When the channel of the data transmission interface 35 between the data storage unit 33 and the host 40 is turned on, the second operating system 41 of the host 40 issues an access command to the controller 331 via the driver 351 according to the data access request 501, and the controller 331 performs a data access operation on the flash memory 333 according to the access command. During the data access operation, the data transmission interface 35 between the controller 331 and the host 40 will transmit an original data (raw data) associated with the data access request 501, and the second file system 42 will perform a file analysis procedure on the original data to analyze the file information of the original data. Then, the second operating system 41 performs file management or file operation on the parsed original data. Here, the second operating system 41 performs the data access operation on the data storage unit 33 of the data storage device 30 according to the data access request 501 of the above-described various application embodiments.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the data storage device 30 is a main hard disk of the host 40 for storing data, and the second operating system 41 of the host 40 is installed in the flash memory 333 of the data storage unit 33 of the data storage device 30. When an abnormal condition occurs in the host 40, such as the second operating system 41 of the host 40 is damaged, the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 will take over the data access of the data storage unit 33. The microprocessor 31 sends a second level signal (H) to the switch 37, and the switch 37 turns on the channel of the data transmission interface 35 between the data storage unit 33 and the microprocessor 31, so that the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 performs data access operation on the data storage unit 33 of the data storage device 30 according to the data access request 501. Furthermore, in the embodiment of fig. 3, the channel switching of the data transmission interface 35 is determined by the microprocessor 31. Alternatively, in another embodiment of the present invention, the channel switching of the data transmission interface 35 can also be determined by the controller 331, and the controller 331 can also send the first level signal (L) or the second level signal (H) to the switch 37 to conduct the channel of the data transmission interface 35 between the data storage unit 33 and the microprocessor 31 or conduct the channel of the data transmission interface 35 between the data storage unit 33 and the host 40.
Then, when the second os 41 of the host 40 is abnormal, the management platform 50 may also issue a data access request 501 for repairing the os to the microprocessor 31, and the data access request 501 includes a system restored original data. When the microprocessor 31 of the data storage device 30 receives the data access request 501, the first operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 issues an access command for repairing the operating system data to the controller 331, and the first file system 312 is utilized to parse the file information of the original data restored by the system to obtain a system restore file. Then, the controller 331 repairs the second operating system 41 stored in the flash memory 333 of the data storage unit 33 by using the system restore file according to the access command for repairing the operating system data. When the second operating system 41 of the host 40 is repaired, the host 40 can perform the data access operation again on the data storage unit 33 of the data storage device 30. Furthermore, the system restore file is a large data volume file, and the microprocessor 31 is connected to the controller 331 through the high-speed data transmission interface 35, so that the controller 331 can quickly receive the system restore file transmitted by the microprocessor 31 to repair the second operating system 41 in the flash memory 333. The microprocessor 31 is connected to the data storage unit 33 via a high-speed data transmission interface 35, so that the microprocessor 31 can access the data storage unit 33 at high speed.
In summary, the data storage device 30 of the present invention is additionally provided with a microprocessor 31 having an operating system 311, and the data storage device 30 can access the data in the flash memory 333 by using the operating system 311 of the microprocessor 31 and analyze the file information of the accessed data, so as to achieve the purpose of self-accessing the file data. Furthermore, when the operating system 41 of the host 40 is abnormal, the manager of the remote management platform 50 can assist in repairing the operating system 41 of the host 40 through the operating system 311 of the microprocessor 312 of the data storage device 30, so that the operating system 41 of the host 40 can operate normally again.
The foregoing is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any equivalent transformation, simple substitution, etc. based on the technical scheme of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A data storage device capable of self-accessing archive data, comprising:
the data storage unit comprises a controller and a plurality of flash memories, and the controller is connected with the flash memories;
a microprocessor installed with a first operating system and connected with the data storage unit via a high-speed data transmission interface, wherein the data storage unit and the microprocessor transmit data via the high-speed data transmission interface, the first operating system comprises a first file system with a driver II related to the high-speed data transmission interface and a driver II
A switch disposed in a channel of the high-speed data transmission interface, wherein the switch is controlled by the microprocessor or the controller to determine whether the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface is conducted between the data storage unit and the microprocessor or between the data storage unit and a host, wherein the host is installed with a second operating system, the second operating system comprises a second file system, and the second file system is provided with the driver related to the high-speed data transmission interface, wherein:
when the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface is conducted between the data storage unit and the microprocessor, the first operating system of the microprocessor executes a data access operation on the data storage unit through the driver to obtain original data, the first file system in the first operating system of the microprocessor performs a file analysis program on the original data to analyze a file information of the original data, and the first operating system performs file management or operation on the analyzed original data, wherein the first file system is a file system in a FAT, NTFS or eXFAT format; and
When the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface is conducted between the data storage unit and the host, the second operating system of the host executes the data access operation on the data storage unit through the driving program so as to obtain the original data, and the second file system in the second operating system of the host executes a data file analysis program on the accessed original data so as to analyze the file information of the original data.
2. The data storage device of claim 1, wherein when the microprocessor or the controller sends a first level signal to the switch, the switch turns on the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface between the data storage unit and the host; when the microprocessor or the controller sends a second level signal to the switcher, the switcher turns on the channel of the high-speed data transmission interface between the data storage unit and the microprocessor.
3. The data storage device of claim 1, wherein the first operating system is an embedded operating system.
4. The data storage device of claim 1, wherein the high-speed data transmission interface is a data transmission interface compliant with SATA or PCle standard specifications.
5. The data storage device of claim 1, wherein the switch is a channel switch of a SATA data transfer interface or a PCle data transfer interface.
6. The data storage device of claim 1, wherein the data storage device comprises a network communication component, the microprocessor of the data storage device is connected to a management platform through the network communication component, when the management platform sends a data access request to the data storage device, the first operating system of the microprocessor sends a corresponding access command to the controller through the driver according to the data access request, and obtains the original data associated with the data access request during execution of the access command, and the first file system in the first operating system of the microprocessor performs the file resolution procedure on the original data associated with the data access request to resolve the file information of the original data.
7. The data storage device of claim 1, wherein the data storage device is connected to a host through the high-speed data transmission interface, the host installs a second operating system in the flash memory of the data storage unit of the data storage device, the second operating system including a second file system, the second file system being configured with the driver for the high-speed data transmission interface, and when the second operating system of the host is damaged, the management platform issues a data access request of a repair operating system to the data storage device, the data access request of the repair operating system including original data restored by a system; when the data storage device receives a data access request of the repairing operation system, the first operation system of the microprocessor sends an access command of repairing operation system data to the controller, the first file system analyzes the file information of the original data restored by the system to analyze a system restoration file, and the controller repairs the second operation system stored in the flash memory by utilizing the system restoration file according to the access command of the repairing operation system data.
8. The data storage device of claim 6, wherein the network communication device is a WiFi communication device, an ethernet communication device, or a 4G or 5G communication device.
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