CN110989865A - Touch display panel and touch display device - Google Patents

Touch display panel and touch display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110989865A
CN110989865A CN201911200148.9A CN201911200148A CN110989865A CN 110989865 A CN110989865 A CN 110989865A CN 201911200148 A CN201911200148 A CN 201911200148A CN 110989865 A CN110989865 A CN 110989865A
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China
Prior art keywords
sub
touch
pixels
pixel
same
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CN201911200148.9A
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CN110989865B (en
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简守甫
秦锋
秦丹丹
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Shanghai AVIC Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai AVIC Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a touch display panel and a touch display device, which relate to the technical field of display and comprise sub-pixels, a grid line and a data line, wherein the two sub-pixels are respectively positioned in two adjacent sub-pixel rows and connected to the same data line, the two sub-pixels are positioned in different sub-pixel columns, and at least one sub-pixel column is arranged between the two sub-pixel columns; the orthographic projections of the data lines on the plane of the substrate base plate are all located in the range defined by the orthographic projection of the same touch electrode row on the plane of the substrate base plate. According to the touch control method and device, at least one sub-pixel column is arranged between two sub-pixel columns which are connected to the same data line and located at two adjacent sub-pixel rows, one data line is covered by the touch control electrodes located in the same column, and the two touch control electrode columns are prevented from being crossed by the data line, so that mutual interference between the data line and the touch control electrodes is avoided, and the influence on touch control performance is avoided while the picture display effect is improved.

Description

Touch display panel and touch display device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a touch display panel and a touch display device.
Background
Touch screen technology has gradually replaced key technology as the mainstream technology of mobile terminals and the like. The touch screen technology is a technology in which when a finger, a pen, or the like touches a touch screen mounted on the front end of a display device, a touched position (in the form of coordinates) is detected and sent to a CPU, thereby specifying input information. At present, the application range of the touch screen is very wide, and the main products include touch mobile phones, notebook computers and other mobile terminals, and human-computer display interfaces in the industrial automation industry.
In the existing touch display panel, the data lines are arranged to be bent and routed like a Chinese character 'gong', so that the display panel is in a point inversion mode, and the display effect is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a touch display panel and a touch display device, in which two sub-pixels connected to a same data line and located in adjacent sub-pixel rows are respectively located in two different sub-pixel rows, and at least one sub-pixel row is spaced between the two sub-pixel rows, wherein the same data line is covered by a touch electrode located in the same row, so as to avoid that one data line crosses two touch electrode rows, thereby avoiding mutual interference between the data line and the touch electrode, and avoiding affecting touch performance while improving a picture display effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the following technical scheme is adopted:
in one aspect, the present application provides a touch display panel, including: a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area;
a substrate base plate;
the display device comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of pixel groups and a plurality of pixel groups, wherein the sub-pixels are positioned in a display area and are arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are intersected; the sub-pixels positioned in the same row form a sub-pixel row, and the sub-pixels positioned in the same column form a sub-pixel column;
a plurality of gate lines extending in the first direction and arranged in the second direction; the data lines are arranged along the first direction, at least two sub-pixels which are respectively positioned in two adjacent sub-pixel rows and connected to the same data line exist, the two sub-pixels are respectively positioned in two different sub-pixel columns, and at least one sub-pixel column is arranged between the two sub-pixel columns; a plurality of sub-pixels electrically connected with the same data line are respectively and electrically connected with different gate lines;
the touch control electrode arrays are arranged along a first direction and extend along a second direction, each touch control electrode array comprises a plurality of touch control electrodes, and the orthographic projection of the touch control electrodes on the plane of the substrate base plate at least covers two sub-pixels; the orthographic projections of the data lines on the plane of the substrate base plate are all located in the range defined by the orthographic projections of the same touch electrode row on the plane of the substrate base plate.
On the other hand, the present application further provides a touch display device, which includes a touch display panel, where the touch display panel is the touch display panel provided by the present application.
Compared with the prior art, the touch display panel and the touch display device provided by the invention at least realize the following beneficial effects:
(1) the touch display panel and the touch display device are connected to the same data line and located in two sub-pixels of adjacent sub-pixel rows, the two sub-pixels are located in two different sub-pixel columns respectively, and at least one sub-pixel column is arranged between the two sub-pixel columns at intervals, so that a zigzag driving mode of the data line is achieved, a display picture has a double-point inversion characteristic, power consumption can be reduced, and improvement of display quality of the display panel is facilitated.
(2) The application provides a touch-control display panel and touch-control display device sets up that the orthographic projection of same data line on the plane of substrate base plate is located same touch-control electrode and is listed as in the flat orthographic projection of substrate base plate, avoids a data line to stride two touch-control electrode and arranges to avoid mutual interference between data line and the touch-control electrode, when improving picture display effect, avoid causing the influence to the touch-control performance.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a prior art touch display panel;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of a data line according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along AA' of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel with a dual-display structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating another structure of a touch display panel having a dual-gate structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic view illustrating a film layer structure of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch signal line according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic view illustrating another film structure of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch signal line according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present application
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, within which a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem to substantially achieve the technical result. Furthermore, the term "coupled" is intended to encompass any direct or indirect electrical coupling. Thus, if a first device couples to a second device, that connection may be through a direct electrical coupling or through an indirect electrical coupling via other devices and couplings. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims. The same parts between the embodiments are not described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel 100 in the prior art, please refer to fig. 1, in which the touch display panel 100 includes a plurality of data lines 110 and a plurality of gate lines 120, a sub-pixel 130 is disposed between two adjacent gate lines 120 and two adjacent data lines 110, the sub-pixels in the same row form a sub-pixel row 132, and the sub-pixels in the same column form a sub-pixel column 131; the sub-pixels 130 are respectively connected to the gate lines 120 and the data lines 110, and in order to improve the display effect, the data lines are arranged as zigzag-shaped bent routing lines, as shown in fig. 1, the data lines 110 include a plurality of portions located between the sub-pixel columns 131 and between the sub-pixel rows 132, and the touch electrodes 140 usually cover at least rectangular blocks of two sub-pixels 130, so when the data lines 110 are arranged as zigzag-shaped bent routing lines, a situation that one data line 110 spans two sub-pixel columns 131 exists, which causes mutual interference between the data lines 110 and the touch electrodes 140, and has adverse effects on both the touch performance and the display effect.
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a touch display panel and a touch display device, in which two sub-pixels connected to a same data line and located in adjacent sub-pixel rows are respectively located in two different sub-pixel rows, and at least one sub-pixel row is spaced between the two sub-pixel rows, wherein the same data line is covered by a touch electrode located in the same row, so as to avoid that one data line crosses two touch electrode rows, thereby avoiding mutual interference between the data line and the touch electrode, and avoiding affecting touch performance while improving a picture display effect.
The following detailed description is to be read in connection with the drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, please refer to fig. 2, where the touch display panel 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a display area 201 and a non-display area 202 surrounding the display area 201;
a base substrate 10;
a plurality of sub-pixels 230, wherein the sub-pixels 230 are located in the display area 201, and the sub-pixels 230 are arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are intersected; the sub-pixels 230 in the same row form a sub-pixel row 234, and the sub-pixels in the same column form a sub-pixel column 231;
a plurality of gate lines 220, the gate lines 220 extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction; a plurality of data lines 210, the data lines 210 being arranged along a first direction, there being at least two sub-pixels 230 respectively located in two adjacent sub-pixel rows 234 and connected to the same data line 210, the two sub-pixels 230 being respectively located in two different sub-pixel columns 231, and the two sub-pixel columns 231 being separated by at least one sub-pixel column 231; the plurality of sub-pixels 230 electrically connected to the same data line 210 are electrically connected to different gate lines 220, respectively;
a plurality of touch electrode rows 240 arranged along a first direction and extending along a second direction, each touch electrode row 240 comprising a plurality of touch electrodes 241, the orthographic projection of the touch electrodes 241 on the plane of the substrate at least covers two sub-pixels 230; the orthographic projections of the same data line 210 on the plane of the substrate base plate are all located in the range defined by the orthographic projection of the same touch electrode column 240 on the plane of the substrate base plate.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the touch display panel 200 provided in the present embodiment includes a display area 201 and a non-display area 202, where the non-display area 202 surrounds the display area 201, a plurality of sub-pixels 230 arranged in an array are disposed in the display area 201, the sub-pixels 230 in the same row form a sub-pixel row 234, and the sub-pixels in the same column form a sub-pixel column 231; the touch display panel 200 further includes a plurality of gate lines 220 and a plurality of data lines 210, the data lines 210 are arranged along a first direction, the gate lines 220 are arranged along a second direction, the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 are electrically connected to different gate lines 220, two sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 and located in adjacent sub-pixel rows 234 are located in different sub-pixel columns 231, and at least one sub-pixel column 231 is spaced between the two sub-pixel columns 231, as shown in fig. 2, the data line 210 includes a plurality of line segments located between the two adjacent sub-pixel rows 234 and the two adjacent sub-pixel columns 231, that is, the same data line includes data lines located in the two adjacent sub-pixel rows and data lines located in the two adjacent sub-pixel columns, forming the data line 210 in a zigzag shape, and a line segment in the column direction of each data line 210 is electrically connected to the sub-pixel 230 located on the left side of the same data line at the viewing angle shown in fig. 3, the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 are arranged in a staggered manner in rows and columns, i.e., the data line is zigzag driven, so that the display image has a double-dot inversion characteristic, which not only reduces power consumption, but also is beneficial to improving the display effect of the display panel.
With reference to fig. 2, the touch display panel 200 further includes a plurality of touch electrodes 241, an orthogonal projection of each touch electrode 241 on a plane of the substrate covers the plurality of sub-pixels 230, the plurality of touch electrodes 241 form a touch electrode array 240 extending along a second direction, each touch electrode array 240 is arranged along the first direction, since the data lines 210 are routed in a zigzag manner, a problem that one data line 210 crosses two touch electrode arrays 240 is caused, when the touch electrodes are electrically connected through the touch lines, if the data lines are supplied with data signals, coupling capacitance between the data lines and the touch electrodes is caused by the data lines crossing the two touch electrode arrays, which affects touch accuracy, when the touch electrodes 241 are multiplexed as common electrodes, in a frame display stage, when the common electrodes receive a common voltage signal, common voltage is caused by coupling voltage formed between the data lines 210 and the common electrodes, including increased offset and decreased offset, such that when a data line 210 crosses two touch electrode rows, the data line 210 and two touch electrodes (common electrodes) are affected differently by coupling voltages, and due to the presence of the coupling voltages, sub-pixels corresponding to the touch electrode blocks display images deviating from normal or preset images, thereby causing adverse effects on the display effect, for example, when the same data line crosses two touch electrode rows, a voltage crossing two rows on the left and right is defined, when a left row of touch electrodes correspondingly displays a green image, and a right row of touch electrodes correspondingly displays a gray image, for a data line crossing two rows of touch electrode rows, a voltage of a green image of a pixel electrode corresponding to a left row of touch electrode is given, and since the data line at this time also has a green voltage corresponding to a right row of touch electrode, a voltage of an input green display image corresponding to a right row of touch electrode is coupled to a right row of touch electrode, the touch electrode in the right column deviates from the gray picture to be displayed in advance, that is, the touch electrode deviates from the gray picture to be displayed in advance, and the display effect is finally influenced. Therefore, in the present application, the orthographic projection of the same data line 210 on the plane of the substrate is located in the range defined by the orthographic projection of the same touch electrode array 240 on the plane of the substrate, that is, the same data line 210 is covered by the same touch electrode array 240, so that the data line 210 can be prevented from crossing the two touch electrode arrays 240, thereby avoiding the mutual interference between the data line 210 and the touch electrode 241, and being beneficial to improving the image display effect and avoiding the influence on the touch performance.
It should be noted that the shape, number, and the like of the sub-pixels 230 and the data lines 210 in fig. 2 are only a schematic illustration and are not limited in this application, in other embodiments, the sub-pixels 230 may be set in other shapes and other numbers, and the data lines 210 may also be set in other shapes, such as the same data lines connected to each other through arcs, broken lines, and the like, as shown in fig. 3, another structural schematic diagram of the touch display panel 200 provided in this application embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, another structural schematic diagram of the touch display panel 200 provided in this application embodiment, of course, two sub-pixel columns may be separated between the sub-pixel columns where the sub-pixels connected to the same data line 230 in two adjacent rows are located, which is not specifically limited in this application, and it should be noted that in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the pixel electrodes are equivalent to a dual-domain mode, whether the electrode is slotted or not can be selected according to the type of the display panel, such as a TN mode or a transverse electric field mode, and the limitation is not made herein, and the wiring form of the data lines in FIGS. 3 and 4 is matched with the shape of the pixel electrode, so that the data wiring can be saved, the space of the limited non-opening area of the display panel is fully utilized, the opening ratio of the display panel is increased, and certainly, the shapes of the data lines and the pixel electrode are not matched with each other according to actual requirements, and the limitation is not made herein, and in addition, the pixel structure of the double-domain structure can further improve the display effect.
Optionally, fig. 5 is a timing diagram of data lines provided in an embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 5, where two adjacent data lines 210 form a data line group 211, polarities of data signals on the data lines 210 in the adjacent data line group 211 are opposite, and polarities of data signals on two data lines 210 in the same data line group 211 are the same. Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5, in order to reduce power consumption, usually, after one frame of image display is finished, the polarities of the data signals on the data lines 210 are inverted once, that is, the polarities of the data driving signals on the data lines 210 in one frame time are the same, in this application, the data lines are routed in a zigzag manner as shown in fig. 2, in order to implement dot inversion of an image, in this embodiment, two adjacent data lines 210 are arranged to form one data line group 211, the polarities of the data signals on the two data lines 210 in the same data line group 211 are the same, the polarities of the data signals on the data lines 210 in the adjacent data line groups 211 are opposite, and a timing diagram of the data lines 210 as shown in fig. 3 is formed, because the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 are arranged in an interlaced manner in adjacent rows and columns, so that during one frame of image display time, the polarities of the data signals received by the two adjacent sub-pixels 230 connected to the two data lines 210 in the same data line group 211 are opposite to the polarities of the data signals received by the adjacent sub-pixels 230, and the picture exhibits the double-dot inversion characteristic, so that even if the intensities of the data driving signals on the data lines 210 are different, the problem of vertical stripes on the picture is not caused, and the display effect is improved. It should be noted that the +, -signs in the sub-pixel of fig. 2 are only a schematic illustration of the polarity of the data signal received by the sub-pixel 230, and are not intended to limit the present application.
Alternatively, fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along AA' in fig. 2, and referring to fig. 2 and 6, the data line 210 includes a first portion 212 between adjacent sub-pixel columns 231 and a second portion 213 between adjacent sub-pixel rows 234, and the first portion 212 and the second portion 213 are electrically connected; the second portions 213 of the two adjacent data lines 210 between the same sub-pixel rows 234 are located on different film layers. Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6, when the data line 210 is a zigzag trace, the portion between adjacent sub-pixel columns 231 is the first portion 212, the portion between adjacent sub-pixel rows 234 is the second portion 213, and the first portion and the second portion are electrically connected to form the data line 210, such that there are more traces between two adjacent sub-pixel rows 234, therefore, in the present embodiment, the second portion between the same sub-pixel rows 234 in two adjacent data lines 210 is disposed on different film layers, for example, the second portion 213 in the first bar is disposed on the first metal layer, the second portion 213 in the second bar is disposed on the second metal layer, the second portion 213 in the third bar is disposed on the first metal layer, and so on, the problem of signal trace interference or short circuit caused by more traces between adjacent sub-pixel rows 234 is avoided, thereby avoiding the influence on the display effect, the specific film layer and the line changing mode of the line changing are not limited.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 2, the extending track of the data line 210 matches with the edge of the touch electrode 241 along the second direction; specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the extending track of the data line 210 is configured to match the extending track of the touch electrode 241 in the present embodiment, that is, when the data line 210 is routed in a zigzag shape, the edge of the touch electrode array 240 is also in a zigzag shape, so that the orthogonal projection of the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 on the plane of the substrate is located in the orthogonal projection of the same touch electrode array 240 on the plane of the substrate, that is, the sub-pixels 230 electrically connected to the same data line 210 are covered by the same touch electrode array 240, so that not only the interference between the data line 210 and the touch electrode 241 can be avoided, but also the interference between the sub-pixels 230 and the touch electrode 241 can be avoided, and the influence on the touch performance and the display effect can be further avoided.
Optionally, with reference to fig. 2, along the first direction, the minimum distance d1 between the sub-pixels 230 respectively located in the orthogonal projection of the two adjacent touch electrodes 241 on the plane of the substrate is greater than the minimum distance d2 between the sub-pixels 230 located in the orthogonal projection of the same touch electrode 241 on the plane of the substrate. Specifically, referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment, the minimum distance d1 between the sub-pixels 230 respectively located at the edges of two adjacent touch electrode rows 240 is greater than the minimum distance d2 between the sub-pixels 230 in the same touch electrode row 240, so that the two touch electrode rows 240 respectively cover the sub-pixels 230 and the space between the two adjacent sub-pixels 230 is larger, thereby enabling the coverage range of the touch electrode 241 to exceed the sub-pixels 230, ensuring that the same data line 210 is covered by the same touch electrode row, and avoiding the data line 210 crossing the two touch electrode rows 241 to cause mutual interference between the data line 210 and the touch electrode 241, which affects touch performance and display effect.
Optionally, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the touch display panel 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application, which is a dual-gate structure, please refer to fig. 7, in which the touch display panel 200 further includes: a plurality of pixel groups 232 arranged in a first direction, each pixel group 232 including two adjacent sub-pixel columns 231; two gate lines 220 are disposed between two adjacent sub-pixel rows 234; in the same pixel group 232, the sub-pixels 230 in the same row are connected to the same data line 210; two adjacent sub-pixels 230 in the same column are respectively connected to different data lines 210. Specifically, referring to fig. 7, in the embodiment, two gate lines 220 are disposed between two adjacent rows of sub-pixels 230, and the data lines 210 are electrically connected to the sub-pixels 230 on two sides of the data lines 210 at the same time, so that the number of the data lines 210 can be reduced, which is beneficial to reducing the pin angle, reducing the height of the fan-out area, and facilitating the design of a narrow frame. When the dual-gate structure is adopted, since one data line 210 is electrically connected to the sub-pixels 230 on both sides thereof at the same time, that is, the sub-pixels 230 in the same group in the same row are connected to the same data line 210, and the same data line 210 is connected to the sub-pixels 230 in different pixel groups 232 in two adjacent rows, respectively, in this way, the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 are respectively arranged in rows and columns in a staggered manner, and in the same frame time, the polarities of the data signals received by the two sub-pixels 230 in the same row and connected to the same data line 210 are opposite to the polarities of the data signals received by the sub-pixels 230 around the same data line, so that the picture has a double-dot inversion characteristic, which is beneficial to reducing power consumption and improving display effect.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 7, the sub-pixel 230 includes a pixel switch 233; the sub-pixel 230 is electrically connected to the gate line 220 and the data line 210 through the pixel switch 233; the switch pixels electrically connected to the sub-pixels 230 in the same row are located at two sides of the sub-pixel row 234, and the pixel switches 233 located at the same side are connected to the same gate line 220. Specifically, in the present embodiment, each sub-pixel 230 is connected to the gate line 220 and the data line 210 through a pixel switch 233, where the pixel switch 233 may be, for example, a thin film transistor, as shown in fig. 7, a gate of the thin film transistor is connected to the gate line 220, a source of the thin film transistor is connected to the data line 210, and a drain of the thin film transistor is connected to the sub-pixel 230, and when the gate line 220 outputs a gate scan signal, the thin film transistor is turned on, and the data line 210 sends a data signal to the source and transmits the data signal to the sub-pixel 230 through the drain, so as to realize.
Optionally, fig. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of the touch display panel 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application, which is a dual-gate structure, please refer to fig. 8, wherein orthographic projections of the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 on the plane of the substrate are all located within a range defined by an orthographic projection of the same touch electrode row 240 on the plane of the substrate. Specifically, referring to fig. 7 and 8, in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, since one data line 210 is electrically connected to the sub-pixels 230 on both sides thereof at the same time, that is, the sub-pixels 230 in the same group in the same row are connected to the same data line 210, and the same data line 210 is connected to the sub-pixels 230 in different pixel groups 232 in two adjacent rows, respectively, in order to avoid the occurrence of vertical stripes on the display screen, in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the orthogonal projection of one data line 210 on the plane of the substrate is located in the orthogonal projection of the same row of touch electrodes 241 on the plane of the substrate, so as to avoid the problem that one data line 210 crosses two rows of touch electrodes 241, so as to avoid the mutual interference between the data line 210 and the touch electrodes 241, and further avoid the influence on the touch performance and the display effect, but in fig. 7, the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 are covered by different touch electrode rows 240, when an electrical signal is applied to the touch electrode through the touch line, and if the data line applies the data signal, since the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 are covered by different touch electrode columns 240, the coupling capacitance between the sub-pixels 230 and the touch electrode 241 affects the touch accuracy, when the common electrode is reused as the touch electrode 241 in the touch display panel 200, the coupling voltage formed between the sub-pixels 230 and the common electrode causes the shift of the common voltage, including an increased shift and a decreased shift, so that, when the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 are covered by different touch electrodes 241, the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 are affected differently by the coupling voltage, and due to the presence of the coupling voltage, the sub-pixels corresponding to the touch electrode display images deviating from normal or preset images, thereby adversely affecting the display effect, therefore, in the present embodiment, the orthogonal projection of the sub-pixels 230 connected to the same data line 210 on the plane of the substrate is also located in the orthogonal projection of the same touch electrode row 240 on the plane of the substrate, so that the interference between the data line 210 and the touch electrode 241 is avoided, and the interference between the sub-pixels 230 and the touch electrode 241 is also avoided, which is beneficial to improving the display effect.
Alternatively, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a film layer structure of the touch display panel 200 according to the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of the touch signal line according to the embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 9 and fig. 10, in which the touch display panel 200 further includes: a first metal layer 20, a second metal layer 40, and an insulating layer 30; the second metal layer 40 is located on the side of the first metal layer 20 away from the substrate base plate 10; the insulating layer 30 is located between the first metal layer 20 and the second metal layer 40; the gate line 220 is located on the first metal layer 20; the data line 210 is located in the second metal layer 40. Specifically, referring to fig. 9 and 10, a first metal layer 20 and a second metal layer 40 are disposed on the touch display panel 200, the gate line 220 is disposed on the first metal layer 20, the data line 210 is disposed on the second metal layer 40, and an insulating layer 30 is disposed between the first metal layer 20 and the second metal layer 40, so that the first metal layer 20 and the second metal layer 40 are insulated from each other, and the gate line 220 and the data line 210 are prevented from interfering with each other. In addition, the touch display panel 200 further includes a touch signal line 250 for transmitting a touch signal to the touch electrode 241, in the dual gate structure, two rows of sub-pixels 230 share one data line 210, and the position of one data line 210 can be left, so in this embodiment, the touch signal line 250 and the data line 210 are disposed on the same film layer, because the data line 210 in this application is a bent curve, when the touch signal line 250 and the data line 210 are disposed on the same film layer, in order to avoid the data line 210 and the touch signal line 250 crossing each other, the touch signal line 250 is also disposed as a bent curve the same as the extending track of the data line 210, as shown in fig. 10, and the data line 210 and the touch signal line 250 are insulated from each other, so as to avoid interference between the data line 210 and the touch signal line 250, which affects touch performance and display effect, it should be noted that the number of the touch signal lines 250 is not limited herein, as long as each touch electrode block is electrically connected to at least one touch electrode line, the touch mode of the present application may be a self-capacitance type or a mutual capacitance type, and is not limited herein.
Optionally, fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating another film structure of the touch display panel 200 according to the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating another structure of the touch signal line 250 according to the embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 11 and fig. 12, where the touch display panel 200 further includes: a third metal layer 50, wherein the third metal layer 50 is located on the side of the second metal layer 40 away from the first metal layer 20; the third metal layer 50 includes a plurality of touch signal lines 250, the touch signal lines 250 extend along the second direction and are arranged along the first direction; the touch signal line 250 is located between two adjacent pixel groups 232; each touch signal line 250 is electrically connected to a corresponding touch electrode 241. Specifically, referring to fig. 11 and 12, the positions of the film layers of the gate lines 220 and the data lines 210 in the present embodiment are the same as those in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, and different from the embodiment shown in fig. 9, the touch display panel 200 in the present embodiment further includes a third metal layer 50, the touch signal lines 250 are located in the third metal layer 50, and an insulating layer 30 is disposed between the third metal layer 50 and the second metal layer 40, so that the third metal layer 50 and the second metal layer 40 are insulated from each other, when the data lines 210 and the touch signal lines 250 are respectively disposed in the second metal layer 40 and the third metal layer 50, since the second metal layer 40 and the third metal layer 50 are insulated from each other, the data lines 210 and the touch signal lines 250 are insulated from each other, and the touch signal lines 250 are arranged as straight lines between adjacent pixel groups 232 in the present embodiment regardless of the routing manner, the wiring difficulty of the touch signal line 250 is reduced, and the manufacturing process is simplified.
It should be noted that the routing manner of the touch signal line 250 in fig. 12 is only a schematic illustration and is not limited to the present application, and in other embodiments, the touch signal line 250 may also be set to be a curved line as shown in fig. 10 or any other routing manner, which is not specifically limited to the present application. In addition, the routing manner of the data lines 210 close to the non-display area 202 may be the same as the routing manner of the data lines 210 located in the middle of the display area 201, but when the frame needs to be reduced, the routing width of the data lines 201 close to the non-display area 202 may also be reduced, so that the data lines 210 close to the non-display area 202 are flush with the edges of the sub-pixels 230 close to the non-display area 202, as shown in fig. 13, where fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application further provides a touch display device 300, please refer to fig. 14, where fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the touch display device 300 provided in the embodiments of the present application, the touch display device 300 includes a touch display panel 200, and the touch display panel 200 is the touch display panel 200 provided in any of the embodiments of the present application, and repeated details are not repeated. The touch display device 300 provided by the present application may be: any product or component with touch control function and display function, such as mobile phone, tablet computer, display, notebook computer, digital photo frame, navigator, etc.
According to the embodiments, the application has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the touch display panel and the touch display device are connected to the same data line and located in two sub-pixels of adjacent sub-pixel rows, the two sub-pixels are located in two different sub-pixel columns respectively, and at least one sub-pixel column is arranged between the two sub-pixel columns at intervals, so that a zigzag driving mode of the data line is achieved, a display picture has a dot inversion characteristic, power consumption can be reduced, and improvement of display quality of the display panel is facilitated.
(2) The application provides a touch-control display panel and touch-control display device sets up that the orthographic projection of same data line on the plane of substrate base plate is located same touch-control electrode and is listed as in the flat orthographic projection of substrate base plate, avoids a data line to stride two touch-control electrode and arranges to avoid mutual interference between data line and the touch-control electrode, when improving picture display effect, avoid causing the influence to the touch-control performance.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (12)

1. A touch display panel, comprising: a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area;
a substrate base plate;
the display device comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of pixel groups and a plurality of pixel groups, wherein the sub-pixels are positioned in a display area and are arranged in an array along a first direction and a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are intersected; the sub-pixels positioned in the same row form a sub-pixel row, and the sub-pixels positioned in the same column form a sub-pixel column;
a plurality of gate lines extending in the first direction and arranged in the second direction; the data lines are arranged along the first direction, at least two sub-pixels which are respectively positioned in two adjacent sub-pixel rows and connected to the same data line exist, the two sub-pixels are respectively positioned in two different sub-pixel columns, and at least one sub-pixel column is arranged between the two sub-pixel columns; a plurality of sub-pixels electrically connected with the same data line are respectively and electrically connected with different gate lines;
the touch control electrode arrays are arranged along a first direction and extend along a second direction, each touch control electrode array comprises a plurality of touch control electrodes, and the orthographic projection of the touch control electrodes on the plane of the substrate base plate at least covers two sub-pixels; the orthographic projections of the data lines on the plane of the substrate base plate are all located in the range defined by the orthographic projections of the same touch electrode row on the plane of the substrate base plate.
2. The touch display panel of claim 1,
two adjacent data lines form a data line group, the polarities of data signals on the data lines in the adjacent data line group are opposite, and the polarities of data signals on the two data lines in the same data line group are the same.
3. The touch display panel of claim 2,
the data line comprises a first part positioned between the adjacent sub-pixel columns and a second part positioned between the adjacent sub-pixel rows, and the first part and the second part are electrically connected;
and the second parts of the two adjacent data lines, which are positioned between the same sub-pixel rows, are positioned on different film layers.
4. The touch display panel of claim 2,
the extending track of the data line is matched with the edge of the touch electrode along the second direction; two adjacent touch electrodes along the first direction are mutually meshed.
5. The touch display panel of claim 2,
along the first direction, the minimum distance between the sub-pixels respectively positioned in the orthographic projection of the two adjacent touch electrodes on the plane of the substrate base plate is larger than the minimum distance between the sub-pixels positioned in the orthographic projection of the same touch electrode on the plane of the substrate base plate.
6. The touch display panel according to claim 2, comprising:
a plurality of pixel groups arranged along the first direction, each of the pixel groups including two adjacent sub-pixel columns;
two gate lines are arranged between two adjacent sub-pixel rows;
in the same pixel group, the sub-pixels in the same row are connected to the same data line; two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column are respectively connected to different data lines.
7. The touch display panel of claim 6, wherein the sub-pixels comprise pixel switches;
the sub-pixels are electrically connected with the gate lines and the data lines through the pixel switches;
the switch pixels electrically connected with the sub-pixels in the same row are positioned at two sides of the sub-pixel row, and the pixel switches positioned at the same side are connected to the same grid line.
8. The touch display panel of claim 6,
the orthographic projections of the sub-pixels connected to the same data line on the plane of the substrate base plate are all located in the range defined by the orthographic projection of the same touch electrode row on the plane of the substrate base plate.
9. The touch display panel according to claim 6, comprising:
a first metal layer, a second metal layer and an insulating layer; the second metal layer is positioned on one side of the first metal layer far away from the substrate base plate; the insulating layer is positioned between the first metal layer and the second metal layer;
the gate line is positioned on the first metal layer;
the data line is located on the second metal layer.
10. The touch display panel according to claim 9, further comprising:
a plurality of touch signal lines, the touch signal lines being located on the second metal layer;
the touch signal lines are positioned among the pixel groups and arranged along a first direction;
the touch signal line comprises a plurality of line segments positioned between different pixel groups and different sub-pixel rows, and the line segments are electrically connected with each other; the touch signal line and the data line are insulated from each other;
each touch signal line is electrically connected with the corresponding touch electrode through a via hole.
11. The touch display panel according to claim 9, further comprising:
the third metal layer is positioned on one side of the second metal layer, which is far away from the first metal layer;
the third metal layer comprises a plurality of touch signal lines, and the touch signal lines extend along the second direction and are arranged along the first direction; the touch signal line is positioned between two adjacent pixel groups;
each touch signal line is electrically connected with the corresponding touch electrode.
12. A touch display device comprising the touch display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN201911200148.9A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Touch display panel and touch display device Active CN110989865B (en)

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