CN110988282A - Water quality supervision system based on big data network - Google Patents
Water quality supervision system based on big data network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water quality supervision system based on a big data network, which comprises a water quality supervision and management center, a big data network communication unit and a detection end, wherein the output end of the detection end is connected with the input end of the water quality supervision and management center through the big data network communication unit; the invention can compare the detected water quality information with the preset standard value to obtain the water quality pollution degree information of the water body and judge whether the water quality pollution degree information belongs to the water quality requirements of high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and habitability in water environment; in addition, the water quality information of the water bodies detected in two adjacent times can be compared and analyzed to obtain the information about whether the water quality of the detected water body is improved or not, so that the method is favorable for judging whether the improvement measures made on the water body by the water supervision department are effective or not, and the scheme is convenient to adjust and optimize in the later period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality supervision, in particular to a water quality supervision system based on a big data network.
Background
At the present stage, the demand of people on high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and a livable water environment is more urgent. Therefore, the water ecological civilization construction needs to be vigorously promoted, the water resource is saved and utilized, the urban and rural water environment is improved, the healthy water ecology is maintained, and the national water safety is guaranteed. Therefore, a water ecological compensation mechanism is provided, which aims at protecting ecological environment and promoting the harmony of human and nature, and according to the service value of an ecological system, the ecological protection cost and the development opportunity cost, a measure arrangement for adjusting the interest relationship between ecological environment protection and relevant parties is comprehensively applied by using administrative and market means, and the establishment of a healthy ecological compensation mechanism is the requirement of national strategy.
When the water environment is supervised by a water ecological compensation mechanism, water quality supervision is a very important link, and is an important basis for water resource environment management and protection. However, the existing water quality supervision mainly depends on manual field sampling and measurement, the efficiency is low, and the water quality information cannot be monitored in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water quality supervision system based on a big data network to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water quality supervision system based on a big data network comprises a water quality supervision and management center, a big data network communication unit and a detection end, wherein the output end of the detection end is connected with the input end of the water quality supervision and management center through the big data network communication unit;
the water quality supervision and management center comprises a data receiving unit, a data analysis and processing unit, a parameter generating module, a water quality detection parameter setting module, a first data comparing unit, a second data comparing unit, a prompting module, a report generating module and a data storage unit;
the input end of the data receiving unit is connected with the output end of the detection end through a network, and the output end of the data receiving unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis processing unit; the water quality information acquisition unit is used for acquiring water quality information of a water body collected by the detection end and transmitting the information to the data analysis processing unit for analysis processing;
the data analysis and processing unit is used for analyzing and processing the water quality information of the water body to obtain specific numerical values of various parameters of the water body environment;
the parameter generation module is connected with the data analysis and processing unit, generates a parameter table from the specific numerical values of the parameters of the water body environment obtained by the data analysis and processing unit, obtains a water quality parameter report of the water body, and stores the water quality parameter report into the data storage unit;
the water quality detection parameter setting module is used for setting the water quality parameter information of each water body of high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and habitable water environment as standard values;
the first data comparison unit is used for comparing the specific values of the parameters of the water environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit with the standard water quality parameter information of the water body in the water quality detection parameter setting module to obtain a comparison and analysis report and judge the water pollution degree information;
the second data comparison unit is used for comparing the specific values of the parameters of the water body environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit with the specific values of the parameters of the water body environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit at the last time to obtain a secondary comparison and analysis report and judge the water quality improvement information of the water body;
the prompting module is used for prompting the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters thereof according to the results of the primary comparative analysis report and the secondary comparative analysis report obtained by the first data comparison unit and the second data comparison unit;
the report generation module generates a form from the primary comparative analysis report and the secondary comparative analysis report, and prints the form by a printer;
the data storage unit is used for storing a water quality parameter report, standard water quality parameter information, a primary comparative analysis report and a secondary comparative analysis report;
the water quality detector is a multi-parameter water quality detector or a single-parameter water quality detector, and the single-parameter water quality detector is a COD (chemical oxygen demand) water quality detector, a BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) water quality detector, a TOC (total organic carbon) water quality detector, a TOD (total organic light) water quality detector, an ammonia nitrogen water quality detector, a total phosphorus water quality detector, a turbidity meter or a PH (potential of Hydrogen) meter.
As a preferable technical scheme, the water quality supervision and management center further comprises a printer, and the printer is electrically connected with the report generation module.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the parameters of the water quality of the water body include: temperature, colour, turbidity, pH, conductivity, suspended matter, dissolved oxygen, chemical or biological oxygen demand, phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury or organic pesticides.
A supervision method of a water quality supervision system based on a big data network comprises the following steps:
s1, the water quality detection parameter setting module sets the water quality parameter information of each water body of high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and habitability water environment as standard values and stores the standard values in the data storage unit;
s2, the detection end collects water quality information of the water body and sends the information to a water quality supervision and management center through a big data network communication unit;
s3, a data receiving unit in the water quality supervision and management center receives water quality information collected by a detection end and transmits the information to a data analysis and processing unit for analysis and processing;
s4, analyzing and processing the water quality information of the water body by the data analyzing and processing unit to obtain specific numerical values of various parameters of the water body environment;
s5, the parameter generation module generates a parameter table from the concrete numerical values of the parameters of the water body environment obtained by the data analysis processing unit to obtain a water body quality parameter report, and the report is stored in the data storage unit;
s6, the first data comparison unit compares the concrete values of the parameters of the water environment generated by the data analysis processing unit with the standard water quality parameter information of the water quality detection parameter setting module to obtain a comparison analysis report;
s7, the prompting module prompts the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters according to the once comparative analysis report, and generates a form through the report generating module, the form is printed out by a printer, and meanwhile, the data storage unit stores the form;
s8, the second data comparing unit compares the concrete values of each parameter of the water environment generated by the data analyzing and processing unit of the time with the concrete values of each parameter of the water environment generated by the data analyzing and processing unit of the last time to obtain a secondary comparative analysis report;
and S9, the prompting module prompts the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters according to the secondary comparison analysis report, the report generating module generates a table, the table is printed by a printer, and meanwhile, the data storage unit stores the table.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the water quality monitoring system based on the big data network can compare the detected water quality information with the preset standard numerical value to obtain the water quality pollution degree information of the water body and judge whether the water quality monitoring system belongs to the water quality requirements of high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and habitability water environment; in addition, the water quality information of the water bodies detected in two adjacent times can be compared and analyzed to obtain the information about whether the water quality of the detected water body is improved or not, so that the method is favorable for judging whether the improvement measures made on the water body by the water supervision department are effective or not, and the scheme is convenient to adjust and optimize in the later period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water quality supervision system based on a big data network comprises a water quality supervision and management center, a big data network communication unit and a detection end, wherein the output end of the detection end is connected with the input end of the water quality supervision and management center through the big data network communication unit;
the water quality supervision and management center comprises a data receiving unit, a data analysis and processing unit, a parameter generating module, a water quality detection parameter setting module, a first data comparing unit, a second data comparing unit, a prompting module, a report generating module and a data storage unit;
the input end of the data receiving unit is connected with the output end of the detection end through a network, and the output end of the data receiving unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis processing unit; the water quality information acquisition unit is used for acquiring water quality information of a water body collected by the detection end and transmitting the information to the data analysis processing unit for analysis processing;
the data analysis and processing unit is used for analyzing and processing the water quality information of the water body to obtain specific numerical values of various parameters of the water body environment;
the parameter generation module is connected with the data analysis and processing unit, generates a parameter table from the specific numerical values of the parameters of the water body environment obtained by the data analysis and processing unit, obtains a water quality parameter report of the water body, and stores the water quality parameter report into the data storage unit;
the water quality detection parameter setting module is used for setting the water quality parameter information of each water body of high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and habitable water environment as standard values;
the first data comparison unit is used for comparing the specific values of the parameters of the water environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit with the standard water quality parameter information of the water body in the water quality detection parameter setting module to obtain a comparison and analysis report and judge the water pollution degree information;
the second data comparison unit is used for comparing the specific values of the parameters of the water body environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit with the specific values of the parameters of the water body environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit at the last time to obtain a secondary comparison and analysis report and judge the water quality improvement information of the water body;
the prompting module is used for prompting the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters thereof according to the results of the primary comparative analysis report and the secondary comparative analysis report obtained by the first data comparison unit and the second data comparison unit;
the report generation module generates a form from the primary comparative analysis report and the secondary comparative analysis report, and prints the form by a printer;
the data storage unit is used for storing a water quality parameter report, standard water quality parameter information, a primary comparative analysis report and a secondary comparative analysis report;
the water quality detector is a multi-parameter water quality detector or a single-parameter water quality detector, and the single-parameter water quality detector is a COD (chemical oxygen demand) water quality detector, a BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) water quality detector, a TOC (total organic carbon) water quality detector, a TOD (total organic light) water quality detector, an ammonia nitrogen water quality detector, a total phosphorus water quality detector, a turbidity meter or a PH (potential of Hydrogen) meter.
Furthermore, the water quality supervision and management center further comprises a printer, and the printer is electrically connected with the report generation module.
Further, the parameters of the water quality of the water body comprise: temperature, colour, turbidity, pH, conductivity, suspended matter, dissolved oxygen, chemical or biological oxygen demand, phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury or organic pesticides.
A supervision method of a water quality supervision system based on a big data network comprises the following steps:
s1, the water quality detection parameter setting module sets the water quality parameter information of each water body of high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and habitability water environment as standard values and stores the standard values in the data storage unit;
s2, the detection end collects water quality information of the water body and sends the information to a water quality supervision and management center through a big data network communication unit;
s3, a data receiving unit in the water quality supervision and management center receives water quality information collected by a detection end and transmits the information to a data analysis and processing unit for analysis and processing;
s4, analyzing and processing the water quality information of the water body by the data analyzing and processing unit to obtain specific numerical values of various parameters of the water body environment;
s5, the parameter generation module generates a parameter table from the concrete numerical values of the parameters of the water body environment obtained by the data analysis processing unit to obtain a water body quality parameter report, and the report is stored in the data storage unit;
s6, the first data comparison unit compares the concrete values of the parameters of the water environment generated by the data analysis processing unit with the standard water quality parameter information of the water quality detection parameter setting module to obtain a comparison analysis report;
s7, the prompting module prompts the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters according to the once comparative analysis report, and generates a form through the report generating module, the form is printed out by a printer, and meanwhile, the data storage unit stores the form;
s8, the second data comparing unit compares the concrete values of each parameter of the water environment generated by the data analyzing and processing unit of the time with the concrete values of each parameter of the water environment generated by the data analyzing and processing unit of the last time to obtain a secondary comparative analysis report;
and S9, the prompting module prompts the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters according to the secondary comparison analysis report, the report generating module generates a table, the table is printed by a printer, and meanwhile, the data storage unit stores the table.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A water quality supervision system based on a big data network is characterized by comprising a water quality supervision and management center, a big data network communication unit and a detection end, wherein the output end of the detection end is connected with the input end of the water quality supervision and management center through the big data network communication unit;
the water quality supervision and management center comprises a data receiving unit, a data analysis and processing unit, a parameter generating module, a water quality detection parameter setting module, a first data comparing unit, a second data comparing unit, a prompting module, a report generating module and a data storage unit;
the input end of the data receiving unit is connected with the output end of the detection end through a network, and the output end of the data receiving unit is connected with the input end of the data analysis processing unit; the water quality information acquisition unit is used for acquiring water quality information of a water body collected by the detection end and transmitting the information to the data analysis processing unit for analysis processing;
the data analysis and processing unit is used for analyzing and processing the water quality information of the water body to obtain specific numerical values of various parameters of the water body environment;
the parameter generation module is connected with the data analysis and processing unit, generates a parameter table from the specific numerical values of the parameters of the water body environment obtained by the data analysis and processing unit, obtains a water quality parameter report of the water body, and stores the water quality parameter report into the data storage unit;
the water quality detection parameter setting module is used for setting the water quality parameter information of each water body of high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and habitable water environment as standard values;
the first data comparison unit is used for comparing the specific values of the parameters of the water environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit with the standard water quality parameter information of the water body in the water quality detection parameter setting module to obtain a comparison and analysis report and judge the water pollution degree information;
the second data comparison unit is used for comparing the specific values of the parameters of the water body environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit with the specific values of the parameters of the water body environment generated by the data analysis and processing unit at the last time to obtain a secondary comparison and analysis report and judge the water quality improvement information of the water body;
the prompting module is used for prompting the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters thereof according to the results of the primary comparative analysis report and the secondary comparative analysis report obtained by the first data comparison unit and the second data comparison unit;
the report generation module generates a form from the primary comparative analysis report and the secondary comparative analysis report, and prints the form by a printer;
the data storage unit is used for storing a water quality parameter report, standard water quality parameter information, a primary comparative analysis report and a secondary comparative analysis report;
the water quality detector is a multi-parameter water quality detector or a single-parameter water quality detector, and the single-parameter water quality detector is a COD (chemical oxygen demand) water quality detector, a BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) water quality detector, a TOC (total organic carbon) water quality detector, a TOD (total organic light) water quality detector, an ammonia nitrogen water quality detector, a total phosphorus water quality detector, a turbidity meter or a PH (potential of Hydrogen) meter.
2. The big data network based water quality supervision system according to claim 1, wherein the water quality supervision and management center further comprises a printer, and the printer is electrically connected with the report generation module.
3. The big data network-based water quality supervision system according to claim 1, wherein the water quality parameters comprise: temperature, colour, turbidity, pH, conductivity, suspended matter, dissolved oxygen, chemical or biological oxygen demand, phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury or organic pesticides.
4. A supervision method of a water quality supervision system based on a big data network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, the water quality detection parameter setting module sets the water quality parameter information of each water body of high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and habitability water environment as standard values and stores the standard values in the data storage unit;
s2, the detection end collects water quality information of the water body and sends the information to a water quality supervision and management center through a big data network communication unit;
s3, a data receiving unit in the water quality supervision and management center receives water quality information collected by a detection end and transmits the information to a data analysis and processing unit for analysis and processing;
s4, analyzing and processing the water quality information of the water body by the data analyzing and processing unit to obtain specific numerical values of various parameters of the water body environment;
s5, the parameter generation module generates a parameter table from the concrete numerical values of the parameters of the water body environment obtained by the data analysis processing unit to obtain a water body quality parameter report, and the report is stored in the data storage unit;
s6, the first data comparison unit compares the concrete values of the parameters of the water environment generated by the data analysis processing unit with the standard water quality parameter information of the water quality detection parameter setting module to obtain a comparison analysis report;
s7, the prompting module prompts the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters according to the once comparative analysis report, and generates a form through the report generating module, the form is printed out by a printer, and meanwhile, the data storage unit stores the form;
s8, the second data comparing unit compares the concrete values of each parameter of the water environment generated by the data analyzing and processing unit of the time with the concrete values of each parameter of the water environment generated by the data analyzing and processing unit of the last time to obtain a secondary comparative analysis report;
and S9, the prompting module prompts the water body environmental pollution degree and the specific numerical information of the pollution parameters according to the secondary comparison analysis report, the report generating module generates a table, the table is printed by a printer, and meanwhile, the data storage unit stores the table.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112858278A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-28 | 杭州环析检测科技有限公司 | Full-automatic water quality POPs detection system, method and device |
| CN113341086A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-03 | 汇明科技(江苏)有限公司 | Ecological environment water quality detection method |
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- 2019-11-13 CN CN201911107990.8A patent/CN110988282A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112858278A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-28 | 杭州环析检测科技有限公司 | Full-automatic water quality POPs detection system, method and device |
| CN113341086A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-03 | 汇明科技(江苏)有限公司 | Ecological environment water quality detection method |
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