CN110988259A - Pollution source positioning method, device and system and storage medium - Google Patents
Pollution source positioning method, device and system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a pollution source positioning method, a device, a system and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring pollution concentration data of a monitoring area and electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area; and determining the position of a pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a pollution source positioning method, device and system and a storage medium.
Background
At present, the pollution source is located by dividing a monitoring area into a plurality of sub-areas, and installing an environmental monitoring device in each sub-area to monitor the pollution concentration of each sub-area. However, in this way, the sub-area division area is generally large, for example, in a 3X3 km network, a plurality of factory areas exist in one sub-area, and there is a problem that the source of the pollutant cannot be further determined.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method, an apparatus, a system, and a storage medium for locating a contamination source, so as to solve the problem that in the existing method, the area of sub-region division is large, and a plurality of factory areas exist in one sub-region, which makes it impossible to further determine the contamination source.
In a first aspect, an embodiment provides a method for locating a pollution source, the method including: acquiring pollution concentration data of a monitoring area and electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area; and determining the position of a pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
In the designed pollution source positioning method, the position of the pollution source is determined according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area, and the position of the pollution source is further determined by combining the factors of the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area on the basis of the pollution concentration data, so that the problems that the area of sub-areas is large and the pollutant source cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of plant areas exist in one sub-area in the existing mode are solved, and the pollution source is positioned more accurately.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the location of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitoring area includes: judging whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value or not; and if so, determining the position of the pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
In the designed pollution source positioning method, whether the pollution of the monitoring area exceeds the standard is determined according to the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area, and then the position of the pollution source is determined according to the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization subarea in the monitoring area with the exceeding standard pollution, so that the problems that in the prior art, the subarea division area is large, and the pollutant source cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of factory areas exist in one subarea are solved, and the pollution source is positioned more accurately.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, according to the power consumption data of each power consumption region in the monitored region, a pollution source location includes: judging whether the power consumption region exceeding a preset power consumption value exists according to the total power consumption amount of each power consumption region; and if so, determining the power utilization region exceeding the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, according to the power consumption data of each power consumption region in the monitored region, a pollution source location includes: judging whether the power consumption data of the pollutant processing equipment of each power consumption region is lower than a preset power consumption value; and if so, determining the power utilization region lower than the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, according to the power consumption data of each power consumption region in the monitored region, a pollution source location includes: determining the proportion of the electric energy consumption of the pollutant treatment equipment in each electricity utilization area to the total electric energy consumption according to the total electric energy consumption of each electricity utilization area and the electric energy consumption data of the pollutant treatment equipment; judging whether the power consumption of each power consumption region pollutant processing device is lower than a preset ratio value or not according to the ratio of the power consumption of each power consumption region pollutant processing device to the total power consumption; if yes, determining the electronic area which is lower than the preset proportion value as a pollution source.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, according to the electric energy consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area, a location of a pollution source includes: judging whether the power consumption area with the power consumption value higher than a preset first power consumption value exists according to the power consumption data of the production equipment of each power consumption area; if yes, judging whether the power consumption sub-region lower than a preset second power consumption value exists according to the power consumption data of the pollutant processing equipment of the power consumption sub-region higher than the preset first power consumption threshold; if yes, determining the power utilization region higher than the preset first power consumption value and lower than the preset second power consumption value as a pollution source.
In the four embodiments of the design, the position of the pollution source in the monitoring area with the overproof pollution is further determined through four different determination conditions based on the electric energy consumption data, so that the position of the pollution source in the monitoring area with the overproof pollution is accurately positioned, more positioning ways are provided, and the applicability is stronger.
In an optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the location of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitoring area includes: judging whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value or not and judging whether the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area exceeds a preset electric energy consumption value or not; and if the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value and the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area exceeds a preset electric energy consumption value, determining the electricity utilization area exceeding the preset electric energy consumption value as a pollution source.
In an optional embodiment of the first aspect, the contamination concentration data comprises raw contamination concentration data, and after the acquiring contamination concentration data for the monitored area, the method further comprises: determining the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area according to the original pollution data of the monitoring area; the determining the position of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area comprises the following steps: and determining the position of a pollution source according to the actual pollution concentration determined by the original pollution data and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
In an optional embodiment of the first aspect, before said determining the actual contamination concentration of the monitored area from the raw contamination data of the monitored area, the method further comprises: acquiring meteorological data and geographic data of the monitored area; the determining the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area according to the original pollution data of the monitoring area comprises: and determining the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area by using an atmospheric pollution diffusion model, the meteorological data, the geographic data and the original pollution data.
In a second aspect, embodiments provide a contaminant localization apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the system comprises an acquisition module, a monitoring module and a monitoring module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring pollution concentration data of a monitoring area and electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area; and the determining module is used for determining the position of a pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
In the designed pollution source positioning device, the position of the pollution source is determined according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area, and the position of the pollution source is further determined by combining the factors of the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area on the basis of the pollution concentration data, so that the problems that the area of sub-area division is large and the pollutant source cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of plant areas exist in one sub-area in the existing mode are solved, and the pollution source is positioned more accurately.
In an optional implementation manner of the second aspect, the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area includes an actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area, and the determining module is specifically configured to determine whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value; and if so, determining the position of the pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
In the pollution source positioning device with the design, whether the pollution of the monitoring area exceeds the standard is determined according to the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area, and then the position of the pollution source is determined according to the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization subarea in the monitoring area with the pollution exceeding the standard, so that the problems that in the prior art, the subarea division area is large, and the pollutant source cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of factory areas exist in one subarea are solved, and the pollution source can be positioned more accurately.
In a third aspect, an embodiment provides a pollution source positioning system, which includes an environment monitoring module, an electric energy metering module, and a cloud platform, where the environment monitoring module and the electric energy metering module are in communication connection with the cloud platform; the environment monitoring module is used for acquiring pollution concentration data of a monitoring area and sending the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area to the cloud platform; the electric energy metering module is used for monitoring the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area and sending the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area to the cloud platform; and the cloud platform is used for determining the position of a pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area.
In the pollutant positioning system designed above, the position of the pollution source is determined according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption area in the monitoring area, and the position of the pollution source is further determined by combining the factors of the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption area in the monitoring area on the basis of the pollution concentration data, so that the problems that the area of sub-area division is large and the pollutant source cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of plant areas exist in one sub-area in the existing mode are solved, and the pollution source can be positioned more accurately.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to perform the method described in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the embodiments provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, performs the method described in the first aspect or any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment provides a computer program product, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect, any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a third flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a fourth flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a fifth flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a sixth flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a seventh flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is an eighth flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a ninth flowchart of a method for locating a contamination source according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a positioning apparatus for a pollution source according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a pollution source positioning system according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an environmental monitoring device according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a structural diagram of an electric energy metering device according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a graph of the raw contamination profile provided by the third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a graph of the actual contamination profile provided by the third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 200-an obtaining module; 202-a determination module; 204-a sending module; 10-an environment monitoring module; 20-an electric energy metering module; 30-a cloud platform; 4-an electronic device; 401-a processor; 402-a memory; 403-communication bus.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
First embodiment
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for locating a pollution source, which specifically includes the following steps:
step S10: and acquiring pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area.
Step S12: and determining the position of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area. In step S100, the monitoring area is a monitoring sub-area within the preset monitoring range, the monitoring area may be multiple, and when the monitoring area is multiple, the method indicates that the steps S10 to S12 are performed for each monitoring area, for example, the preset area includes 3 monitoring areas, and in this embodiment, the steps S10 to S12 are performed for all the 3 monitoring areas. The pollution concentration data of the monitoring area in step S10 may be actual pollution concentration data of the monitoring area, or may be original pollution concentration data of the monitoring area, and the actual pollution concentration data of the monitoring area may be calculated from the original pollution concentration data. A plurality of power consumption sub-areas may exist in a monitoring area, each power consumption sub-area represents a power consumption area (or a factory area), electric energy consumption data of the factory area are collected by arranging electric energy metering equipment in the factory area, and then the position of a pollution source is determined according to pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area.
In the designed pollution source positioning method, the position of the pollution source is determined according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area, and the position of the pollution source is further determined by combining the factors of the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area on the basis of the pollution concentration data, so that the problems that the area of sub-areas is large and the pollutant source cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of plant areas exist in one sub-area in the existing mode are solved, and the pollution source is positioned more accurately.
When the pollution concentration data of the monitored area is actual pollution concentration data, as shown in fig. 2, the specific implementation of step S12 may be as follows:
step S102: and judging whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value, if so, turning to the step S104.
Step S104: and determining the position of the pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area.
The actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area can be obtained from the outside, for example, the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area determined by the online environment monitoring device can be called after the existing online environment monitoring device determines the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area. Besides the above-mentioned actual contamination concentration of the monitoring area which has been determined from the outside by calling, the self-calculation may be performed, and as shown in fig. 3, the self-calculation may specifically include: step S1000: the method comprises the steps of obtaining environment monitoring original data of a monitoring area in a preset area, wherein the environment monitoring original data comprise meteorological data, geographic data and original pollution data. Step S1002: and determining the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area according to the meteorological data, the geographic data and the original pollution data of the monitored area. In step S1000, the environmental monitoring raw data of the monitoring area includes meteorological data, geographic data, and raw pollution data, and the meteorological data may include meteorological data such as particulate matter concentration, wind speed, wind direction, noise, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, illumination intensity, and rainfall of the monitoring area; the raw pollution data may include concentration data of various pollutants in the monitored area, such as carbon monoxide concentration, sulfur dioxide concentration, etc.; the geographic data may include latitude and longitude of the monitored area, etc.; the environment monitoring original data of the monitoring area can be acquired by installing the environment on-line monitoring equipment in the monitoring area, and then the environment monitoring original data acquired by the environment on-line monitoring equipment can be acquired after the environment monitoring original data is connected with the environment on-line monitoring equipment for communication.
The reason why the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area is determined in step S1002 according to the meteorological data, the geographic data, and the original pollution data of the monitored area is that most of pollutants are mobile pollutants such as gas and liquid, the gas pollutants are influenced by wind direction and wind speed to move, and the liquid pollutants are influenced by mobility to move, so that the original concentration in the monitored area may monitor the pollutant concentration after flowing, step S1002 needs to be performed to deduce the pollutant concentration again to find the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area, and step S102 is performed after the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area is determined.
And step S102, setting an upper limit of a pollution concentration value, further judging whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area exceeds the upper limit of the pollution concentration, if so, indicating that the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area exceeds the standard, further executing step S104, and if not, indicating that the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area is in a reasonable range without further determination of a pollution source of the monitored area.
A plurality of power consumption sub-areas may exist in a monitoring area range, the power consumption sub-areas may be factory areas or residential power consumption areas, and the position of a pollution source is determined according to power consumption data by acquiring the power consumption data of the power consumption sub-areas, and then step S104 is executed, wherein the power consumption data can be acquired through power metering equipment arranged in each factory area; the following two ways of acquiring the power consumption data of the power utilization region can be adopted: firstly, after the electric energy metering equipment of each power consumption region collects the electric energy consumption data of the corresponding power consumption region in real time, the electric energy consumption data of the power consumption region is sent to an execution main body (which can be a server or a cloud platform and the like) of the method, the electric energy consumption data correspond to the power consumption region and the consumption time one by one, the execution main body of the method stores the electric energy consumption data of the power consumption region in a database, and then after the execution step S102 judges that the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring region exceeds the upper limit value of the pollution concentration, the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption region in the monitoring region stored in the database is called. Secondly, the electric energy metering devices arranged in each electricity consumption sub-area acquire electric energy consumption data of the electricity consumption sub-area in real time and store the electric energy consumption data in the local electric energy metering devices, an execution main body (which can be a server or a cloud platform and the like) of the method sends a data extraction request to the electric energy metering devices in each electricity consumption sub-area in the monitoring area after judging that the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds the preset upper limit value of the pollution concentration in the step S102, then the electric energy metering devices send the electric energy consumption data stored in the local electric energy metering devices to the execution main body of the method, and then the step S106 is executed to determine the position of the pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each electricity consumption sub.
In the designed pollution source positioning method, the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area is determined through the environment monitoring original data of the monitoring area, whether the pollution of the monitoring area exceeds the standard is determined according to the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area, and then the position of the pollution source is determined according to the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization subarea in the monitoring area with the pollution exceeding the standard, so that the problems that the subarea division area is large in the existing mode, and the pollutant source cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of factories exist in one subarea are solved, and the pollution source can be positioned more accurately.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, in this embodiment, the implementation manner of determining the location of the pollution source according to the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area in step S104 may be various, and the following description is made in one of the manners:
the power consumption data of each power consumption region may be the total power consumption of each power consumption region, and the step S104 determines the position of the pollution source according to the power consumption data of each power consumption region in the monitoring region, as shown in fig. 4, specifically, the method may be:
step S1040: and judging whether the power consumption sub-regions exceeding a preset power consumption value exist according to the total power consumption of each power consumption sub-region, and if so, turning to the step S1041.
Step S1041: and determining the power utilization area exceeding the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
In the above embodiment, the total amount of power consumption indicates that the amount of power consumption of the power consumption sub-area is high, and then indicates that the production intensity of the power consumption sub-area is high, and the production of the plant area may cause a certain pollution residue, so that the total amount of power consumption of the power consumption sub-area is used as a judgment factor of a pollution source, and when the total amount of power consumption of the power consumption sub-area exceeds a preset power consumption value, the power consumption sub-area with the total amount of power consumption exceeding the preset power consumption value is determined as the pollution source. In addition, the preset power consumption value may also be set independently for each power consumption region according to the conventional power consumption of each power consumption region, the preset power consumption value is associated with the power consumption region, and the total power consumption of the power consumption region is compared with the corresponding preset power consumption value during the judgment.
In an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, it has been described above that the determining of the location of the pollution source according to the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area in step S104 may be implemented in various manners, and another implementation manner is described below:
the power consumption data of each power consumption region includes power consumption data of the pollutant processing device, and the step S104 determines a position of the pollution source according to the power consumption data of each power consumption region in the monitoring region, as shown in fig. 5, specifically, the method may be:
step S1042: and judging whether the power consumption data of the pollutant processing equipment of each power consumption region is lower than a preset power consumption value, if so, turning to the step S1043.
Step S1043: and determining the power utilization area which is lower than the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
In the above embodiment, the pollutant processing device power consumption data may indicate whether the pollutant processing device in the power consumption region is turned on, and the duration of turning on the pollutant processing device in the power consumption region may be inferred according to the amount of the pollutant processing device power consumption data, and if the pollutant processing device is not turned on or is not turned on at a high duration, the pollutant discharge capability may be insufficient, and the pollution concentration in the monitored region may exceed the standard. In addition, similar to the first method, the preset power consumption value may be set independently for each power consumption region, and after the power consumption data of the pollutant processing device in each power consumption region is acquired, the power consumption data of the pollutant processing device in each power consumption region is compared with the corresponding preset power consumption value.
In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, it has been described above that the determining of the location of the pollution source according to the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area in step S104 may be implemented in various ways, and yet another implementation way is described below:
the power consumption data of each power consumption region includes the total power consumption of each power consumption region and the power consumption data of the pollutant processing device, and the step S104 determines the position of the pollution source according to the power consumption data of each power consumption region in the monitoring region, as shown in fig. 6, specifically, the method may be:
step S1044: and determining the proportion of the electric energy consumption of the pollutant treatment equipment in each electricity utilization area to the total electric energy consumption according to the total electric energy consumption of each electricity utilization area and the electric energy consumption data of the pollutant treatment equipment.
Step S1045: and judging whether the power consumption sub-region with the power consumption lower than a preset proportion value exists according to the proportion of the power consumption of each power consumption sub-region pollutant processing device to the total power consumption, and if so, turning to the step S1046.
Step S1046: and determining the used electron area which is lower than the preset proportion value as a pollution source.
In step S1044, the ratio of the power consumption of the pollutant treating device in each power consumption sub-area to the total power consumption of the pollutant treating device in each power consumption sub-area is determined according to the total power consumption of the power consumption sub-areas and the power consumption data of the pollutant treating device, that is, one power consumption sub-area has a high total power consumption but a low power consumption of the pollutant treating device, so that the ratio of the power consumption of the pollutant treating device to the total power consumption is low, and thus there is a possibility that the pollutant treating device is not turned on or the pollutant treating device is not continuously in production but the pollutant discharge capacity is insufficient, which causes the pollution concentration in the monitored area to exceed the standard. Therefore, the proportion of the electric energy consumption of the pollutant treatment equipment of each power consumption region to the total electric energy consumption is used as a factor for judging whether the power consumption region is a pollution source, and when the proportion of the electric energy consumption of the pollutant treatment equipment of the power consumption region to the total electric energy consumption is lower than a preset proportion, the power consumption region is determined to be the pollution source.
In an alternative implementation manner of this embodiment, it has been described above that the determining of the location of the pollution source according to the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area in step S104 may be implemented in various manners, and another implementation manner is described below:
the power consumption data of each power consumption region may also be power consumption data of a production device and power consumption data of a pollutant processing device, and the step S104 determines a position of a pollution source according to the power consumption data of each power consumption region in the monitored region, as shown in fig. 7, specifically, the method may be:
step S1047: and judging whether the power consumption data of the production equipment of each power consumption region is higher than a preset first power consumption value, if so, turning to the step S1048.
Step S1048: and judging whether the power consumption region lower than a preset second power consumption value exists according to the power consumption data of the pollutant processing equipment of the power consumption region higher than the preset first power consumption threshold, and if so, turning to the step S1049.
Step S1049: and determining the power consumption region higher than the preset first power consumption value and lower than the preset second power consumption value as the pollution source.
In step S1047, the production device power consumption data represents power consumption of the power consumption region in production, the production device power consumption data is higher than a preset first power consumption value, and identifies that the power consumption region has a large production intensity, and the production intensity and the pollution manufacturing degree have a positive correlation, and further, more pollution is manufactured, at this time, on the basis that it is determined in step S1047 that the production device power consumption data is higher than the power consumption region with the preset first power consumption value, step S1048 is executed, and it is further determined whether there is a power consumption region in which the pollutant processing device power consumption data is lower than a preset second power consumption value in the power consumption region in which the production device power consumption data is higher than the preset first power consumption value. Generally, the production intensity is high, the pollution manufacturing degree is high, at this time, the electric energy consumption data of the pollutant treating device of the electricity utilization region should be higher, but if the electric energy consumption data of the pollutant treating device of the electricity utilization region is too low to be lower than the preset second electric energy consumption value, it indicates that the pollutant discharge treatment of the electricity utilization region is not well treated, further, the discharged pollutants are more, so that the pollutant concentration of the monitoring region is higher, and the electricity utilization region higher than the preset first electric energy consumption value and lower than the preset second electric energy consumption value is determined as the pollution source.
In the four embodiments of the design, the position of the pollution source in the monitoring area with the overproof pollution is further determined through four different determination conditions based on the electric energy consumption data, so that the position of the pollution source in the monitoring area with the overproof pollution is accurately positioned, more positioning ways are provided, and the applicability is stronger.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, in step S1002, the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area is determined according to the meteorological data, the geographic data, and the raw pollution data of the monitored area, and specifically, the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area may be determined by using an atmospheric pollution diffusion model, the meteorological data, the geographic data, and the raw pollution data. It has been stated above that the pollutants in the monitored area are mobile and will flow due to factors such as wind speed, wind direction or air pressure in the meteorological data. According to the method, the original concentration distribution of a single pollutant, the average value, the maximum value, the minimum value and the historical change curve of the single pollutant in unit time are determined through the original pollution concentration in the original pollution data of the detection area, and then the pollutant concentration distribution is deduced again according to the obtained meteorological data, geographic data and an atmospheric pollution diffusion model.
In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, when the pollution concentration data of the monitored area is the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area, step S12 determines the location of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitored area and the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area, as shown in fig. 8, the following embodiment may also be implemented:
step S103: and judging whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value or not and judging whether the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area exceeds a preset electric energy consumption value or not, and if the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds the preset pollution concentration value and the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area exceeds the preset electric energy consumption value, turning to the step S105.
Step S105: and determining the power utilization area exceeding the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
In the above embodiment, the contamination source location is determined by simultaneously judging the actual contamination concentration of the monitored area and the power consumption data of the consumer area.
In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, after determining the location of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitored area and the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area at step S12, as shown in fig. 9, the method further includes:
step S14: and sending alarm prompt information to the terminal equipment, wherein the alarm prompt information contains the position of the pollution source.
In step S14, after the location of the pollution source, i.e., a certain electronic area, is determined, an alarm prompt message is sent to the terminal device to remind the relevant law enforcement officers of environmental protection to timely find the location of the pollution source for troubleshooting. The terminal device may be a mobile terminal worn by a user, or an alarm terminal of an inspection institution near the electronic region.
In the embodiment of the design, the alarm prompt information is sent after the position of the pollution source is determined, and related personnel are prompted to carry out pollution source troubleshooting.
Second embodiment
Fig. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of the pollution source locating device provided by the present application, and it should be understood that the device corresponds to the method embodiments in fig. 1 to 9, and can perform the steps involved in the method in the first embodiment, and the specific functions of the device can be referred to the description above, and the detailed description is appropriately omitted here to avoid repetition. The device includes at least one software function that can be stored in memory in the form of software or firmware (firmware) or solidified in the Operating System (OS) of the device. Specifically, the apparatus includes: the acquisition module 200 is configured to acquire pollution concentration data of a monitoring area and power consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area; the determining module 202 determines the position of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitored area and the power consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitored area.
In the designed pollution source positioning device, the position of the pollution source is determined according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area, and the position of the pollution source is further determined by combining the factors of the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area in the monitoring area on the basis of the pollution concentration data, so that the problems that the area of sub-area division is large and the pollutant source cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of plant areas exist in one sub-area in the existing mode are solved, and the pollution source is positioned more accurately.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area includes an actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area, and the determining module 202 is specifically configured to determine whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value; and if so, determining the position of the pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
In the pollution source positioning device designed above, the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area is determined through the environment monitoring original data of the monitoring area, whether the pollution of the monitoring area exceeds the standard is determined according to the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area, and then the position of the pollution source is determined according to the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area with the pollution exceeding the standard.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the power consumption data of each power consumption region includes a total power consumption amount of each power consumption region, and the determining module 202 is specifically configured to determine whether a power consumption region exceeding a preset power consumption value exists according to the total power consumption amount of each power consumption region; and if so, determining the power utilization region exceeding the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the power consumption data of each power consumption region includes power consumption data of the pollutant treating device, and the determining module 202 is specifically configured to determine whether the power consumption region lower than the preset power consumption value exists according to the power consumption data of the pollutant treating device of each power consumption region; and if so, determining the power utilization region lower than the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the power consumption data of each power consumption region includes a total power consumption amount of each power consumption region and power consumption data of the pollutant processing device, and the determining module 202 is specifically configured to determine, according to the total power consumption amount of each power consumption region and the power consumption data of the pollutant processing device, a ratio of power consumption of the pollutant processing device in each power consumption region to the total power consumption amount; judging whether the power consumption of each power consumption region pollutant processing device is lower than a preset ratio value or not according to the ratio of the power consumption of each power consumption region pollutant processing device to the total power consumption; if yes, determining the electronic area which is lower than the preset proportion value as a pollution source.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the power consumption data of each power consumption region includes power consumption data of a production device and power consumption data of a pollutant treating device, and the determining module 202 is specifically configured to determine whether the power consumption region has a power consumption value higher than a preset first power consumption value according to the power consumption data of the production device of each power consumption region; if yes, judging whether the power consumption sub-region lower than a preset second power consumption value exists according to the power consumption data of the pollutant processing equipment of the power consumption sub-region higher than the preset first power consumption threshold; if yes, determining the power utilization region higher than the preset first power consumption value and lower than the preset second power consumption value as a pollution source.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the pollution concentration data includes original pollution concentration data, and the determining module 202 is further configured to determine an actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area according to the original pollution data of the monitoring area; and determining the position of the pollution source according to the actual pollution concentration determined by the original pollution data and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the obtaining module 200 is further configured to obtain meteorological data and geographic data of the monitored area; the determination module 202 is specifically configured to determine the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area using an atmospheric pollution diffusion model, meteorological data, geographic data, and raw pollution data.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the apparatus further includes a sending module 204, configured to send an alarm prompt message to the terminal device, where the alarm prompt message includes the location of the pollution source.
Third embodiment
As shown in fig. 11, the present application provides a pollution source positioning system, which includes an environment monitoring module 10, an electric energy metering module 20, and a cloud platform 30, wherein the environment monitoring module 10 and the electric energy metering module 20 are in communication connection with the cloud platform 30, and the environment monitoring module 10 and the electric energy metering module 20 are in communication connection. The environment monitoring module 10 and the electric energy metering module 20 may be independent devices or may be integrated into one device; in addition, the cloud platform 30 in the system may be a server.
The environmental monitoring module 10 may include a contaminant monitoring unit, a weather detection unit, and a geolocation unit, as shown in FIG. 12, the contaminant detection unit including a plurality of sensors for relevant contaminant parameter monitoring, including but not limited to: carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, chlorine and the like; the weather detection unit also includes a plurality of sensors for relevant weather parameter monitoring, including but not limited to: wind speed, wind direction, noise, humidity, temperature, atmospheric pressure, illuminance, rainfall, and the like; the geolocation unit may locate the latitude and longitude, etc. of the environmental monitoring module 10. The environmental monitoring module 10 is disposed in each monitoring area of the preset area, and is configured to collect meteorological data, geographic data, and raw pollution data of the monitoring area in real time. The environmental monitoring module 10 can automatically determine the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area based on the meteorological data, the geographic data and the original pollution data, and then send the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area to the cloud platform; the collected meteorological data, geographic data and original pollution data can also be directly sent to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform determines the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area based on the meteorological data, the geographic data and the original pollution data.
The electric energy metering module 20 is disposed in each electricity consumption region in the monitoring region, as shown in fig. 13, and may be disposed on a production device of the electricity consumption region, a pollutant processing device, and an electric energy device such as a bus, for collecting electric energy consumption data of the production device of the electricity consumption region, electric energy consumption data of the pollutant processing device, and total electric energy consumption data, which may be collectively referred to as electric energy consumption data of the electricity consumption region.
In addition, the environment monitoring module 10 and the electric energy metering module 20 both have communication modules for communicating with the cloud platform, and the communication modes can be a wireless communication mode and a wired communication mode, wherein the wireless communication mode can be 4G, 5G, WIFI, bluetooth and the like; the wired communication means may be an optical fiber or a cable, etc.
When the system is in operation, the environment monitoring module 10 collects the meteorological data, the geographic data and the original pollution data of the monitoring area, the electric energy metering module 20 collects the electric energy consumption data of the electric power utilization area, and then the electric energy consumption data is sent/transmitted to the cloud platform 30 through the communication module, and after the cloud platform 30 receives the data, whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value is judged; if so, acquiring the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area; and determining the position of the pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area. After receiving the data transmitted by the environmental monitoring module 10 and the electric energy metering module 20, the cloud platform 30 may draw an initial pollutant distribution map in real time according to the original pollution data transmitted by the environmental monitoring module 10 (as shown in fig. 14), and then the cloud platform 30 re-deduces (moves in a reverse direction in the figure) the initial pollutant distribution map based on the airflow direction generated by the measured wind speed and wind direction or air pressure in the meteorological data to obtain a corrected pollutant concentration distribution map (as shown in fig. 15).
In the pollutant positioning system with the design, the cloud platform determines whether the pollution of the monitoring area exceeds the standard according to the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area, and then determines the position of a pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each power consumption sub-area collected by the electric energy metering module in the monitoring area with the pollution exceeding the standard, so that the problems that the area of sub-area division is large in the prior art, and the source of the pollutant cannot be further determined due to the fact that a plurality of factory areas exist in one sub-area are solved, and the pollution source can be positioned more accurately.
Fourth embodiment
As shown in fig. 16, the present application provides an electronic device 4 including: the processor 401 and the memory 402, the processor 401 and the memory 402 being interconnected and communicating with each other via a communication bus 403 and/or other form of connection mechanism (not shown), the memory 402 storing a computer program executable by the processor 401, the computer program being executed by the processor 401 when the computing device is running to perform the method of the first embodiment, any alternative implementation of the first embodiment, such as the steps S100 to S108: acquiring environment monitoring original data of a monitoring area in a preset area, wherein the environment monitoring original data comprises meteorological data, geographic data and original pollution data; determining the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area according to the meteorological data, the geographic data and the original pollution data of the monitored area; judging whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value or not; if so, acquiring the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area; and determining the position of the pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area.
The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the method of the first embodiment, any of the alternative implementations of the first embodiment.
The storage medium may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as static random access memory, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk, among others.
The present application provides a computer program product which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of the first embodiment, any of its alternative implementations.
Claims (13)
1. A method of locating a contamination source, the method comprising:
acquiring pollution concentration data of a monitoring area and electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area;
and determining the position of a pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the pollution concentration data of the monitored area comprises an actual pollution concentration of the monitored area, and the determining the location of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitored area and the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area comprises:
judging whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value or not;
and if so, determining the position of the pollution source according to the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the power consumption data of each power consumption area comprises a total power consumption amount of each power consumption area, and the determining the pollution source position according to the power consumption data of each power consumption area in the monitoring area comprises:
judging whether the power consumption region exceeding a preset power consumption value exists according to the total power consumption amount of each power consumption region;
and if so, determining the power utilization region exceeding the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the power consumption data for each consumer region comprises pollutant treatment device power consumption data, and wherein determining a pollution source location from the power consumption data for each consumer region in the monitored region comprises:
judging whether the power consumption data of the pollutant processing equipment of each power consumption region is lower than a preset power consumption value;
and if so, determining the power utilization region lower than the preset power consumption value as a pollution source.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the power consumption data of each power consumption area comprises the total power consumption of each power consumption area and the power consumption data of the pollutant treating device, and the determining the position of the pollution source according to the power consumption data of each power consumption area in the monitored area comprises:
determining the proportion of the electric energy consumption of the pollutant treatment equipment in each electricity utilization area to the total electric energy consumption according to the total electric energy consumption of each electricity utilization area and the electric energy consumption data of the pollutant treatment equipment;
judging whether the power consumption of each power consumption region pollutant processing device is lower than a preset ratio value or not according to the ratio of the power consumption of each power consumption region pollutant processing device to the total power consumption;
if yes, determining the electronic area which is lower than the preset proportion value as a pollution source.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the power consumption data for each consumer region comprises production facility power consumption data and pollutant treatment facility power consumption data, and wherein determining the location of the pollution source from the power consumption data for each consumer region in the monitored region comprises:
judging whether the power consumption area with the power consumption value higher than a preset first power consumption value exists according to the power consumption data of the production equipment of each power consumption area;
if yes, judging whether the power utilization sub-region with the power consumption value lower than a preset second power consumption value exists according to the power consumption data of the pollutant processing equipment of the power utilization sub-region with the power consumption value higher than the preset first power consumption value;
if yes, determining the power utilization region higher than the preset first power consumption value and lower than the preset second power consumption value as a pollution source.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the pollution concentration data of the monitored area comprises an actual pollution concentration of the monitored area, and the determining the location of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitored area and the power consumption data of each consumer area in the monitored area comprises:
judging whether the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value or not and judging whether the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area exceeds a preset electric energy consumption value or not;
and if the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area exceeds a preset pollution concentration value and the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area exceeds a preset electric energy consumption value, determining the electricity utilization area exceeding the preset electric energy consumption value as a pollution source.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the contaminant concentration data comprises raw contaminant concentration data, and after the acquiring contaminant concentration data for the monitored area, the method further comprises:
determining the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area according to the original pollution data of the monitoring area;
the determining the position of the pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area comprises the following steps:
and determining the position of a pollution source according to the actual pollution concentration determined by the original pollution data and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein prior to said determining the actual contamination concentration of the monitored area from the raw contamination data of the monitored area, the method further comprises:
acquiring meteorological data and geographic data of the monitored area;
the determining the actual pollution concentration of the monitoring area according to the original pollution data of the monitoring area comprises:
and determining the actual pollution concentration of the monitored area by using an atmospheric pollution diffusion model, the meteorological data, the geographic data and the original pollution data.
10. A pollution source locating device, said device comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a monitoring module and a monitoring module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring pollution concentration data of a monitoring area and electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area;
and the determining module is used for determining the position of a pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each power utilization area in the monitoring area.
11. A pollution source positioning system is characterized by comprising an environment monitoring module, an electric energy metering module and a cloud platform, wherein the environment monitoring module and the electric energy metering module are in communication connection with the cloud platform;
the environment monitoring module is used for acquiring pollution concentration data of a monitoring area and sending the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area to the cloud platform;
the electric energy metering module is used for monitoring the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area and sending the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area to the cloud platform;
and the cloud platform is used for determining the position of a pollution source according to the pollution concentration data of the monitoring area and the electric energy consumption data of each electricity utilization area in the monitoring area.
12. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor implements the method of any one of claims 1 to 9 when executing the computer program.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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Application publication date: 20200410 |