CN110988255A - Method for measuring hydroxyl value of hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon - Google Patents
Method for measuring hydroxyl value of hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon Download PDFInfo
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- FRPHFZCDPYBUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromocresolgreen Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C(=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 FRPHFZCDPYBUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- DDKIXUQHRSUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylbutan-1-amine;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCNCCCC DDKIXUQHRSUCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UQOQXWZPXFPRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth dodecanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQOQXWZPXFPRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000171 higher toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HLFXUXNJUQPIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxysilane tetramethylazanium Chemical compound [SiH3]O.C[N+](C)(C)C HLFXUXNJUQPIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/16—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using titration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的端羟基有机硅羟值的测定方法利用有机铋催化剂，让已知异氰酸酯基基团含量的多异氰酸酯与端羟基有机硅发生反应，通过测定残留异氰酸酯基基团含量就能反算得到端羟基有机硅羟值，并且测定残留异氰酸酯基基团含量时使用原料安全无毒，测试过程简便快捷，由于本发明的测定方法使用的缩聚反应和端羟基有机硅应用场合接近，因而所得羟值为有效羟值，具有更重要的实际意义。The method for determining the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon of the present invention utilizes an organic bismuth catalyst to react a polyisocyanate with a known isocyanate group content with the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon, and the terminal can be calculated by measuring the residual isocyanate group content. The hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl organosilicon, and the raw materials used in the determination of the residual isocyanate group content are safe and non-toxic, and the test process is simple and quick. Since the polycondensation reaction used in the determination method of the present invention is close to the application occasion of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon, the obtained hydroxyl value is The effective hydroxyl value has more important practical significance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydroxyl content detection. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for measuring the hydroxyl value of hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon.
Background
The hydroxyl-terminated organic silicon compound comprises hydroxyl-terminated silicone oil, hydroxyl-terminated fluorosilicone oil, polyether modified silicone oil and the like, is an extremely important chemical raw material and is widely applied to the fields of textile finishing agents, leather finishing agents, defoaming agents, cosmetics and the like, the average molecular weight of the compound can be obtained by measuring the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organic silicon compound, and the average molecular weight is an important index for producing organic silicon compound modified materials, so that the accurate measurement of the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organic silicon compound has important guiding significance for use manufacturers and manufacturers, the conventional measurement methods for the hydroxyl-terminated organic silicon compound comprise a Karl Fischer method, a Grignard reagent method, a lithium aluminum hydride method, a phenyl isocyanate method and the like, and the methods either need a higher-end test instrument or use a compound with higher toxicity and are difficult to realize for most manufacturers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for measuring the hydroxyl value of hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon, which is used for measuring the hydroxyl value of a hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon compound by a method with low toxicity, more convenience and no dependence on instruments and solves the problems of complex detection process, high cost and high toxicity in the prior art.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for determining a hydroxyl group-terminated silicone hydroxyl value, comprising subjecting a polyisocyanate having a known content of isocyanate group to a condensation polymerization reaction with a hydroxyl-terminated silicone in the presence of a catalyst, and calculating the hydroxyl group-terminated silicone hydroxyl value by measuring the content of residual isocyanate group;
the catalyst is an organic bismuth catalyst.
Preferably, the hydroxyl-terminated silicone has the following structural formula: HO (R)1R2SiO)nR, wherein R1And R2Identical or different and are H, long chain orShort-chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl radicals, -Si (CH)3)3or-C6H5R is-OH, silicon-containing long-chain alkyl, long-chain or short-chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl and alkoxy.
Preferably, the polyisocyanate is one or more of toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate trimer.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the catalyst, the polyisocyanate and the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon is 0.1-0.8:100-150: 50-75.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the polycondensation reaction is 50 to 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 1 to 4 hours.
Preferably, the residual isocyanate group content is determined by the following titration method: adding a quantitative sample m into a three-neck flask, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, sealing a plug of the three-neck flask, fully oscillating, standing for 15min, adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, determining a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, performing a blank test, and determining the content of isocyanate groups in the sample
Wherein m is the sample mass in g, c is the hydrochloric acid concentration in mol/L, V0Hydrochloric acid volume for blank in mL, V1The volume of hydrochloric acid used for titrating the sample is in mL.
Preferably, the content of terminal hydroxyl groups
Preferably, the organic bismuth catalyst is one of bismuth isooctanoate, bismuth laurate, bismuth neodecanoate and bismuth naphthenate.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects: the method for determining the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon utilizes the organic bismuth catalyst, polyisocyanates with known isocyanate group content react with the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon, the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon can be obtained by back calculation through determining the residual isocyanate group content, and the used raw materials are safe and nontoxic when determining the residual isocyanate group content, the testing process is simple, convenient and quick, and the obtained hydroxyl value is an effective hydroxyl value because the polycondensation reaction used by the determining method is close to the application occasion of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon, thereby having more important practical significance.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The invention provides a method for measuring hydroxyl value of hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon, which comprises the steps of carrying out polycondensation reaction on polyisocyanate with known content of isocyanate group and hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon under the condition of using a catalyst, and calculating the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon by measuring the content of residual isocyanate group;
the catalyst is an organic bismuth catalyst.
The determination principle of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the steps of carrying out polycondensation reaction on a fixed amount of isocyanate groups and a small amount of terminal hydroxyl groups, adding one or more catalysts such as bismuth neodecanoate organic bismuth catalysts to ensure that the isocyanate groups and the terminal hydroxyl groups in a system are completely reacted, and then measuring the content of the residual isocyanate groups, so that the amount of isocyanate groups reacted with the terminal hydroxyl groups and the amount of substances consumed during the reaction of the isocyanate groups and the terminal hydroxyl groups are 1:1, and the amount of the terminal hydroxyl groups can be obtained quantitatively, thereby calculating the concentration of the terminal hydroxyl groups.
The hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon is determined by reacting polyisocyanate with known content of isocyanate group with the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon by using organic bismuth catalysts such as bismuth isooctanoate, bismuth laurate, bismuth neodecanoate, bismuth naphthenate and the like, wherein the organic bismuth catalysts are all environment-friendly catalysts, proper amount is selected for polycondensation reaction under proper reaction conditions, bromocresol green indicator is used and hydrochloric acid is used for titration when the content of residual isocyanate group is determined, the method is safe, non-toxic and simple, convenient and quick in test process.
Example 1:
100g of a hydroxy silicone oil (100 mPa. multidot.s) which had been subjected to vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour were accurately weighed and poured into a three-necked flask, 222.3g of isophorone diisocyanate (the content of isocyanate groups of which X was 37.29% as determined by HG/T2409-92), 0.4g of a bismuth neodecanoate catalyst were added to the three-necked flask, and an inert gas N was introduced thereinto2Reacting at 80 ℃ for 3 hours, after the reaction is finished, taking a quantitative sample m, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, sealing by adding a plug, fully shaking, standing for 15min, then adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and taking a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, and performing a blank test. The hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl silicone oil (100 mPas) is calculated according to the formula to be 9.72g/100g of the hydroxyl silicone oil.
Example 2:
100g of a hydroxy silicone oil (500 mPa. multidot.s) which had been subjected to vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour was accurately weighed and poured into a three-necked flask, 174.2g of toluene diisocyanate (the content of isocyanate groups therein was determined to be X-47.26% by the method of HG/T2409-92), 0.2g of a bismuth isooctanoate catalyst were added to the three-necked flask, and an inert gas N was introduced thereinto2Reacting at 50 deg.C for 2.5 hr, collecting a quantitative sample m according to HG/T2409-92 standard, adding 10mL acetone to dissolve the sample, and transferring 10mL 0.5m by pipetteAnd (3) adding a plug into an ol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution, sealing, fully oscillating, standing for 15min, adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and performing a blank test when the solution is changed from blue to yellow. The hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl silicone oil (500 mPas) is calculated according to the formula to be 3.60g/100g of the hydroxyl silicone oil.
Example 3:
accurately weighing 100g of hydroxyphenyl silicone oil (300 mPa.s) which is subjected to vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour, pouring the hydroxyphenyl silicone oil into a three-neck flask, adding 168.2g of hexamethylene diisocyanate (the content of isocyanate groups is determined to be X-49.44 percent according to the method of HG/T2409-92) and 0.4g of bismuth naphthenate catalyst into the three-neck flask, and introducing an inert gas N2Reacting for 3 hours at 80 ℃, after the reaction is finished, taking a quantitative sample m according to HG/T2409-92 standards, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, fully shaking after plugging and sealing, standing for 15min, then adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and taking a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, and performing a blank test. The hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl silicone oil (300 mPas) is calculated according to a formula and is 3.22g/100g of hydroxyphenyl silicone oil.
Example 4:
100g of hydroxyphenyl silicone oil (100 mPa. multidot.s) which had been subjected to vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour was accurately weighed and poured into a three-necked flask, 168.2g of hexamethylene diisocyanate (the content of isocyanate group therein was determined to be X-49.44% according to HG/T2409-92), 0.4g of bismuth laurate catalyst was added to the three-necked flask, and an inert gas N was introduced thereinto2Reacting for 3 hours at 70 ℃, after the reaction is finished, taking a quantitative sample m according to HG/T2409-92 standards, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, fully shaking after plugging and sealing, standing for 15min, then adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and taking a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, and performing a blank test. Calculating according to a formula to obtain hydroxylThe hydroxyl group content of the silicone oil (300 mPas) was 9.74g/100g of hydroxyphenyl silicone oil.
Example 5:
100g of hydroxyphenyl silicone oil (300 mPa. multidot.s) which had been subjected to vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour was accurately weighed and poured into a three-necked flask, 174.2g of toluene diisocyanate (the content of isocyanate group in the toluene diisocyanate was determined to be X-47.26% by HG/T2409-92 method) and 0.5g of bismuth naphthenate catalyst were added into the three-necked flask, and an inert gas N was introduced thereinto2Reacting for 2.5 hours at 50 ℃, after the reaction is finished, taking a quantitative sample m according to HG/T2409-92 standards, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, fully shaking after plugging and sealing, standing for 15min, then adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and taking a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, and performing a blank test. The hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl silicone oil (300 mPas) is calculated according to a formula and is 3.22g/100g of hydroxyphenyl silicone oil.
Comparative example 1:
accurately weighing 100g of hydroxy silicone oil (100 mPa. s) after vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour, pouring into a three-necked flask, adding 250.2g of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) (the isocyanate group content of which is 33.6% according to HG/T2409-92), 0.4g of bismuth neodecanoate catalyst into the three-necked flask, and introducing an inert gas N2Reacting at 80 ℃ for 3 hours, after the reaction is finished, taking a quantitative sample m, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, sealing by adding a plug, fully shaking, standing for 15min, then adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and taking a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, and performing a blank test. The hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl silicone oil (100 mPas) is calculated according to the formula to be 9.62g/100g of the hydroxyl silicone oil.
Comparative example 2:
100g of a hydroxy silicone oil (100 mPa. multidot.s) subjected to vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour was accurately weighed and poured into a three-necked flask, and 262.4g of dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H)MDI) (determined according to HG/T2409-92 with an isocyanate group content of 31.8%), 0.4g of bismuth laurate catalyst were added to a three-necked flask and inert gas N was passed through2Reacting at 100 ℃ for 3 hours, after the reaction is finished, taking a quantitative sample m, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, sealing by adding a plug, fully shaking, standing for 15min, then adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and taking a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, and performing a blank test. The hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl silicone oil (100 mPas) is calculated according to the formula to be 9.60g/100g of the hydroxyl silicone oil.
Comparative example 3:
100g of a hydroxy silicone oil (100 mPa. multidot.s) which had been subjected to vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour were accurately weighed and poured into a three-necked flask, 222.3g of isophorone diisocyanate (which had been determined to have an isocyanate group content of 37.29% according to HG/T2409-92), 0.9g of a bismuth isooctanoate catalyst were charged into the three-necked flask, and an inert gas N was introduced thereinto2Reacting at 80 ℃ for 3 hours, after the reaction is finished, taking a quantitative sample m, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, sealing by adding a plug, fully shaking, standing for 15min, then adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and taking a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, and performing a blank test. The hydroxyl group content of the hydroxyl silicone oil (100 mPas) was calculated according to the formula to be 9.67g/100g of hydroxyl silicone oil.
Comparative example 4:
100g of a hydroxy silicone oil (100 mPas) which had been subjected to vacuum treatment at 100 ℃ and-0.1 MPa for 1 hour were accurately weighed and poured into a three-necked flask, 222.3g of isoflurone diisocyanate (which had been determined to have an isocyanate group content of X37.29% by the HG/T2409-92 method) and 0.4g of a tetramethylammonium silanol catalyst were added to the three-necked flask, and an inert gas N was introduced thereinto2Reacting at 120 ℃ for 3 hours, after the reaction is finished, taking a quantitative sample m, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by a pipette, and pluggingAnd (3) sufficiently shaking after sealing, standing for 15min, then adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, and taking a blank test when the solution is changed from blue to yellow. The hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl silicone oil (100 mPas) is calculated according to the formula to be 9.36g/100g of the hydroxyl silicone oil.
The results of the method provided by the invention and the Karl Fischer method are shown in Table 1:
according to the measurement results in table 1, by comparing examples 1 to 5 with comparative examples 1 and 2, the data obtained by the examples using the method of the present invention has high accuracy, the method error is stabilized within 2%, the data are all about 1% and the toxicity of the used reagents is low, the effective hydroxyl value of the terminal hydroxyl group can be measured by using a conventional instrument, and the operation is simple. Comparing example 1 with comparative example 1, it can be seen that the relative error of final measurement using isophorone diisocyanate in comparison with the diphenylmethane diisocyanate used in comparative example 1 is smaller, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) has a biphenyl ring, the molecular chain length is longer, the rigidity is higher, and the generated steric hindrance is also larger, so that the monomer itself is more difficult to contact with the catalyst to form an intermediate, the isocyanate group reaction is affected sufficiently, and the generated error is larger; compared with the embodiment 1 and the comparative example 2, the HMDI has a long-chain benzene ring rigid structure, the monomer is more difficult to contact with the catalyst to form an intermediate, the temperature required by the reaction is higher, the catalyst activity is required to be in a higher temperature range, the reaction is carried out at a higher temperature, the stability of the raw material is poorer, the stability of a product obtained by the polycondensation reaction is poorer, larger errors are generated in subsequent determination, the molecular chain of the isophorone diisocyanate is shorter, the degree of freedom of the molecule is higher, and the probability of the contact collision between the molecule and the molecule is higher. Comparing comparative example 3 with example 1, the weight ratio of the catalyst, the polyisocyanate and the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon is 0.1-0.8:100-150:50-75, good measurement results can be obtained, on one hand, the stability of the reaction process is influenced by the excessive amount of the catalyst, and on the other hand, the calculated error caused by the excessive amount of the catalyst is larger, so that the calculated content of the hydroxyl-terminated silicone is larger. The comparative example 4 adopts other catalysts to catalyze the polycondensation reaction of the polyisocyanate and the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon, which can not play a good catalytic effect for the polycondensation reaction, so that the relative error generated by the determination result is large.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable to various fields of endeavor for which the invention may be embodied with additional modifications as would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the details given herein and to the embodiments shown and described without departing from the generic concept as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The method for measuring the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon is characterized in that polyisocyanate with known content of isocyanate groups and the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon are subjected to polycondensation reaction under the condition of using a catalyst, and the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon is obtained by measuring the content of residual isocyanate groups;
the catalyst is an organic bismuth catalyst.
2. The method of determining the hydroxyl number of a hydroxyl terminated silicone of claim 1 wherein the hydroxyl terminated silicone has the following structural formula: HO (R)1R2SiO)nR, wherein R1And R2Identical or different, H, long-chain or short-chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl, -Si (CH)3)3or-C6H5R is-OH, silicon-containing long-chain alkyl, long-chain or short-chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl and alkoxy.
3. The method for determining hydroxyl number of hydroxyl-terminated silicone according to claim 1, wherein the polyisocyanate is one or more of toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate trimer.
4. The method for determining hydroxyl number of hydroxyl-terminated silicone as claimed in claim 3, wherein the weight ratio of the catalyst, the polyisocyanate and the hydroxyl-terminated silicone is 0.1-0.8:100-150: 50-75.
5. The method for determining hydroxyl number of hydroxyl-terminated silicone according to claim 4, wherein the reaction temperature of the polycondensation is 50 to 90 ℃ and the reaction time is 1 to 4 hours.
6. The method for measuring hydroxyl number of a hydroxyl-terminated silicone according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the residual isocyanate group content is measured by the following titration method: adding a quantitative sample m into a three-neck flask, adding 10mL of acetone to dissolve the sample, transferring 10mL of 0.5mol/L di-n-butylamine-acetone solution by using a pipette, sealing a plug of the three-neck flask, fully oscillating, standing for 15min, adding 3 drops of bromocresol green indicator, titrating by using a calibrated 0.1mol/L standard hydrochloric acid solution, determining a titration end point when the solution is changed from blue to yellow, performing a blank test, and determining the content of isocyanate groups in the sample
Wherein m is the sample mass in g, c is the hydrochloric acid concentration in mol/L, V0Hydrochloric acid volume for blank in mL, V1The volume of hydrochloric acid used for titrating the sample is in mL.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the hydroxyl end group content is
8. The method for determining the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl-terminated organosilicon according to claim 1, wherein the organic bismuth catalyst is one of bismuth isooctanoate, bismuth laurate, bismuth neodecanoate and bismuth naphthenate.
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