CN110985517A - Anti-loose combined bolt with shoulder - Google Patents
Anti-loose combined bolt with shoulder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110985517A CN110985517A CN201911360946.8A CN201911360946A CN110985517A CN 110985517 A CN110985517 A CN 110985517A CN 201911360946 A CN201911360946 A CN 201911360946A CN 110985517 A CN110985517 A CN 110985517A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- shoulder
- square
- annular
- stud part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/24—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
- F16B39/26—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object with spring washers fastened to the nut or bolt-head
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
- F16B39/282—Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shoulder anti-loose combination bolt which comprises a bolt main body, wherein the bolt main body comprises a stud part provided with external threads, a rotating head is arranged on the stud part, an annular shoulder plate is arranged between the rotating head and the stud part, and a plurality of locking grooves distributed in an annular array manner around the axis of the annular shoulder plate are formed in the end surface of the annular shoulder plate facing the stud part; the non-standard washer, the non-standard washer has the confession the screw that double-screw bolt portion passed, set up a plurality of square punches a hole that distribute around the axis annular array of screw on the non-standard washer, square punching a hole has the extension side, be equipped with the buffering arc that middle part uplift, both ends downwardly extending upwards on the square punching a hole, the one end of buffering arc with extend the side and connect. The combined bolt has the characteristics of firm locking, long service life, complete overall functions and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fasteners, in particular to a shoulder anti-loose combination bolt.
Background
Fasteners are widely used in the everyday and mechanical fields for fixedly mounting components to corresponding equipment or devices to achieve a stable assembly. However, in the operation process of the mechanical equipment, vibration is often generated, and the fastening pieces such as bolts and screws are loosened for a long time, so that the connection position is not firm. Therefore, the bolt for fastening is sleeved with an elastic washer and the like, but the locking force of the bolt is general, and after a certain time, the resilience force is insufficient, so that the bolt is loosened, and the overall effect is poor. Accordingly, the invention provides a shoulder anti-loosening combination bolt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the anti-loosening combined bolt with the shoulder, which has the characteristics of firm locking and long service life.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention aims to realize that: the invention relates to a shoulder anti-loose combination bolt, which comprises:
the bolt comprises a bolt main body, wherein the bolt main body comprises a stud part provided with external threads, a rotating head is arranged on the stud part, an annular shoulder plate is arranged between the rotating head and the stud part, and a plurality of locking grooves distributed in an annular array manner around the axis of the annular shoulder plate are formed in the end surface of the annular shoulder plate facing the stud part;
the non-standard washer, the non-standard washer has the confession the screw that double-screw bolt portion passed, set up a plurality of square punches a hole that distribute around the axis annular array of screw on the non-standard washer, square punching a hole has the extension side, be equipped with the buffering arc that middle part uplift, both ends downwardly extending upwards on the square punching a hole, the one end of buffering arc with extend the side and connect.
The invention is further configured to: the locking groove is semi-cylindrical and the length extending direction of the locking groove is perpendicular to the axial direction of the bolt main body.
The invention is further configured to: and the two ends of the locking groove are in arc transition with the end surface of the annular shoulder plate.
The invention is further configured to: the number of the locking grooves is 8, and the locking grooves are distributed in an annular array at equal intervals; the number of the square punched holes is 4 and the square punched holes are distributed in an annular array at equal intervals.
The invention is further configured to: the buffering arc-shaped plate and the non-standard washer are arranged integrally.
The invention is further configured to: the rotating head is in a regular hexagonal prism shape.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the shoulder anti-loosening combined bolt provided by the invention has the advantages that the buffering arc-shaped plate on the non-standard washer is gradually embedded and tightly clamped to the locking groove in the rotating process of the bolt main body, and the deformation is used for tensioning the joint, so that tight connection is achieved, the combined bolt cannot be loosened after long-time use, the service life is long, the stability and the firmness are realized, the integral function is complete, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bolt body embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention for embodying a non-standard gasket;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a damping arc embodying the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the novel teachings of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are only intended to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, and not to limit the patent claims of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the anti-loose shoulder assembling bolt according to the present embodiment includes:
the bolt comprises a bolt body 10, wherein the bolt body 10 comprises a stud part 11 with external threads, a rotating head 12 is arranged on the stud part 11, an annular shoulder plate 13 is arranged between the rotating head 12 and the stud part 11, and a plurality of locking grooves 14 distributed in an annular array manner around the axis of the annular shoulder plate 13 are formed in the end surface, facing the stud part 11, of the annular shoulder plate 13;
the non-standard washer 20 is provided with a screw hole 21 for the stud part 11 to pass through, the non-standard washer 20 is provided with a plurality of square punched holes 22 distributed around the axis of the screw hole 21 in an annular array, each square punched hole 22 is provided with an extending side 23, each square punched hole 22 is provided with a buffer arc-shaped plate 24 with an upward raised middle part and two downward extending ends, and one end of each buffer arc-shaped plate 24 is connected with the extending side 23.
Furthermore, the locking groove 14 is semi-cylindrical, the length extending direction of the locking groove is perpendicular to the axial direction of the bolt main body 10, and the locking groove 14 can be formed by punching or extrusion molding through a protruding die matched with the locking groove 14, so that the locking groove 14 can be formed conveniently.
Furthermore, the two ends of the locking groove 14 and the end surface of the annular shoulder plate 13 are in arc transition, so that the connection part is prevented from being in straight line bending transition, and the connection part is stressed intensively to be broken.
Further, the number of the locking grooves 14 is 8, and the locking grooves are distributed in an annular array at equal intervals; the number of the square punched holes 22 is 4, and the square punched holes are distributed in an annular array at equal intervals. The quantity is set, so that the buffering arc-shaped plate 24 on the square punched hole 22 can be embedded into the locking groove 14 after rotating by 45 degrees in the circumferential direction, and clamping is convenient to realize.
Further, buffering arc 24 and nonstandard packing ring 20 set up as an organic whole, the stamping forming of being convenient for it is convenient to make.
Preferably, the rotating head 12 is in a regular hexagonal prism shape, so that the wrench is convenient to pull and the use is convenient.
In this embodiment, the non-standard washer 20 is sleeved on the stud portion 11 for use, the buffer arc-shaped plate 24 faces the annular shoulder plate 13, the rotating head 12 is rotated to gradually rotate the stud portion 11 onto the device or apparatus, during the screwing process, each locking groove 14 gradually rotates while approaching to the buffer arc-shaped plate 24, and finally abuts against the buffer arc-shaped plate 24, and the locking groove 14 is separated from the buffer arc-shaped plate 24 by continuing to rotate, so that the buffer arc-shaped plate 24 is squeezed by the end face of the annular shoulder plate 13 to be appropriately expanded to deform, so that the device is grasped to realize occlusion, and finally the four buffer arc-shaped plates 24 are correspondingly embedded into the locking grooves 14 to achieve final locking.
The shoulder anti-loosening combined bolt provided by the invention has the advantages that the buffering arc-shaped plate on the non-standard washer is gradually embedded and tightly clamped to the locking groove in the rotating process of the bolt main body, and the deformation is used for tensioning the joint, so that tight connection is achieved, the combined bolt cannot be loosened after long-time use, the service life is long, the stability and the firmness are realized, the integral function is complete, and the practicability is high.
Unless otherwise specified, in the present invention, if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms of "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship actually shown, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, the terms describing orientation or positional relationship in the present invention are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limiting the present patent, it is possible for those skilled in the art to combine the embodiments and understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and encompass, for example, being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a locking assembling bolt of shouldered which characterized in that includes:
the bolt comprises a bolt main body, wherein the bolt main body comprises a stud part provided with external threads, a rotating head is arranged on the stud part, an annular shoulder plate is arranged between the rotating head and the stud part, and a plurality of locking grooves distributed in an annular array manner around the axis of the annular shoulder plate are formed in the end surface of the annular shoulder plate facing the stud part;
the non-standard washer, the non-standard washer has the confession the screw that double-screw bolt portion passed, set up a plurality of square punches a hole that distribute around the axis annular array of screw on the non-standard washer, square punching a hole has the extension side, be equipped with the buffering arc that middle part uplift, both ends downwardly extending upwards on the square punching a hole, the one end of buffering arc with extend the side and connect.
2. The anti-loose shoulder assembling bolt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking groove is semi-cylindrical and has a length extending direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the bolt body.
3. The anti-loose shoulder assembling bolt as claimed in claim 2, wherein both ends of the locking groove are in arc transition with the end surface of the annular shoulder plate.
4. The anti-loose shoulder assembling bolt according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the number of the locking grooves is 8 and the locking grooves are distributed in an annular array at equal intervals; the number of the square punched holes is 4 and the square punched holes are distributed in an annular array at equal intervals.
5. The anti-loose shoulder assembling bolt according to claim 4, wherein the buffering arc-shaped plate is integrated with the non-standard washer.
6. The anti-loosening shoulder assembly bolt according to claim 1, wherein the rotating head is in the shape of a regular hexagonal prism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911360946.8A CN110985517A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Anti-loose combined bolt with shoulder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911360946.8A CN110985517A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Anti-loose combined bolt with shoulder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110985517A true CN110985517A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
Family
ID=70076956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911360946.8A Pending CN110985517A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Anti-loose combined bolt with shoulder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110985517A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2279421B (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1996-07-03 | Turner J & M Inc | Direct tension indicator washer |
| JPH11280738A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Screw with washer |
| CN101482139A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-07-15 | 王焕土 | Anti-loosing elastic leaf screw washer and contact element surface construction |
| CN101963184A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 赵耀 | Thread fastening device |
| CN104235159A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | 现代摩比斯株式会社 | Structure for release preventing |
| JP2018150976A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-27 | 竹中 福康 | Fastener and fastened state monitoring method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201911360946.8A patent/CN110985517A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2279421B (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1996-07-03 | Turner J & M Inc | Direct tension indicator washer |
| JPH11280738A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Screw with washer |
| CN101482139A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-07-15 | 王焕土 | Anti-loosing elastic leaf screw washer and contact element surface construction |
| CN101963184A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 赵耀 | Thread fastening device |
| CN104235159A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | 现代摩比斯株式会社 | Structure for release preventing |
| JP2018150976A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-27 | 竹中 福康 | Fastener and fastened state monitoring method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200410 |