Height-adjustable's transport ladder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics storage, in particular to a height-adjustable carrying ladder.
Background
The Chinese logistics industry starts relatively late, along with the rapid development of national economy of China, the Chinese logistics industry keeps a relatively fast growth speed, a logistics system is continuously perfected, the industry is increasingly mature and standard in operation, and the logistics comprises the following components: links such as transportation, storage, packing, transport loading and unloading, circulation processing, delivery and relevant commodity circulation information of object, the network purchase has become the main shopping mode of national people in our country in recent years, along with the development of network purchase, the requirement to the commodity circulation trade is also higher and higher, often need use the transport ladder in the transportation of commodity circulation, carry article to the transport vechicle through the transport ladder, at first remove the transport ladder to transport vechicle loading and unloading door department in current handling, then by the workman carry article on the transport vechicle through the transport ladder can, current transport ladder finds in the use because the motorcycle type of transport vechicle is different, the bottom in carriage also is different with the height on ground, consequently need to match different transport ladders to the transport vechicles of different motorcycle types, lead to the cost higher, the practicality is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the height-adjustable conveying ladder which is capable of adjusting the height of the conveying ladder according to the types of transport vehicles, saving cost and improving practicability.
The invention relates to a height-adjustable carrying ladder, which comprises a bottom plate, first trundles, two groups of bearing seats, two groups of adjusting screw rods, a transmission belt, nut pairs, a connecting device, a plurality of groups of step devices, a limiting block, four groups of second trundles and four groups of fixing devices, wherein the four groups of first trundles are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a mounting groove is dug at the left part of the top end of the bottom plate, the two groups of bearing seats are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove, bearings are arranged inside the two groups of bearing seats, the bottom ends of the two groups of adjusting screw rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on bearing inner rings of the two groups of bearing seats, a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the front adjusting screw rod, belt wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of adjusting screw rods, the two groups of belt wheels are respectively positioned inside the mounting groove, the transmission belt is sheathed on the circumferential outer walls of the two groups of belt wheels, the two groups of nut pairs are respectively sheathed on the two groups of adjusting screw rods in a screw bolt way, the connecting device is sheathed on the circumferential outer walls of the two groups of adjusting screw rods, the bottom ends of the two sets of nut pairs are fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting device, the connecting device moves up and down along the adjusting screw rod along with the nut pairs, the right end of the connecting device is connected with the left end of the set of ladder device, the other sets of ladder devices are sequentially movably connected end to end up and down, the right end of the rightmost ladder device is movably connected with the left end of the limiting block up and down, the bottom end of the limiting block is respectively and symmetrically provided with four sets of first supporting legs, the bottom end of each set of first supporting leg is provided with a second truckle, the right part of the top end of the bottom plate is symmetrically dug with two sets of limiting grooves front and back, the two sets of second truckles at the front side move left and right in the limiting groove at the front side, the two sets of second truckles at the rear side move left and right in the limiting groove at the rear side, the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate is transversely provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes, wherein each set of ladder device also comprises a ladder unit, and the left end of the ladder unit is longitudinally provided with a plurality of connecting lug, the connecting grooves used for matching and installing the multiple groups of connecting lugs are dug at the right part of the top end of the ladder unit, the right end of each group of connecting grooves all penetrates through the right end of the ladder unit, the multiple groups of ladder units are matched and connected with the multiple groups of connecting lugs sequentially through the multiple groups of connecting lugs, the connecting lugs move up and down in the connecting grooves, countersunk head threaded holes are formed in the middle of the top end of the limiting block, and four groups of fixing devices are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the bottom.
According to the height-adjustable carrying ladder, each group of fixing devices further comprises a second supporting leg and a screw rod, the top end of the second supporting leg is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a threaded hole is drilled at the bottom end of the second supporting leg, the top end of the screw rod is inserted into the threaded hole at the bottom end of the second supporting leg in a threaded mode, and a foot pad is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod.
The height-adjustable carrying ladder further comprises a plurality of groups of end covers, ladder grooves are milled in the top end of each group of connecting grooves, and the plurality of groups of end covers are respectively covered on the plurality of groups of ladder grooves.
The height-adjustable carrying ladder further comprises anti-back nuts, the anti-back nuts are sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the adjusting screw rod in a threaded mode, the anti-back nuts are located below the connecting device, and the top ends of the anti-back nuts are tightly attached to the bottom end of the connecting device.
According to the height-adjustable carrying ladder, the limiting device is arranged at the top of the adjusting screw rod and is positioned below the hand wheel.
According to the carrying ladder with the adjustable height, the handle is arranged at the top end of the hand wheel.
The height-adjustable carrying ladder further comprises a connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is welded in the middle of the left end of the bottom plate, and a traction ring is arranged at the left end of the connecting rod.
According to the height-adjustable carrying ladder, the four groups of foot pads are made of rubber materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: connect the monolithic removal to commodity circulation loading and unloading goods door department with bottom plate etc., revolve wrong hand wheel, the nut secondary band moves connecting device rebound, multiunit ladder device becomes the echelonment in proper order and risees when connecting device's left end pulling multiunit ladder device and stopper move left, the top and the carriage bottom department level alignment of connecting device, use countersunk bolt spiral shell dress to insert until countersunk bolt and the tightening of a set of positioning screw hole on bottom plate top in the countersunk screw hole on stopper top, reduce the rigidity of multiunit ladder device and take place the condition that multiunit ladder device moved right in the course of the work, stability is improved, this transport ladder can adjust the height of transport ladder according to different motorcycle types, and the practicality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of two sets of ladder units;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an end cap;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixture;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a first caster; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a bearing seat; 5. adjusting the lead screw; 6. a hand wheel; 7. a pulley; 8. a transmission belt; 9. a nut pair; 10. a connecting device; 11. a stair device; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a limiting block; 14. a first support leg; 15. a second caster; 16. positioning the threaded hole; 17. countersunk threaded holes; 18. a stair unit; 19. a connection bump; 20. a connecting groove; 21. a fixing device; 22. a second support leg; 23. a screw; 24. a foot pad; 25. a ladder groove; 26. an end cap; 27. a back-off prevention nut; 28. a limiting device; 29. a handle; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a traction ring.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the height-adjustable carrying ladder of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, first casters 2, two sets of bearing seats 4, two sets of adjusting screws 5, a transmission belt 8, a nut pair 9, a connecting device 10, a plurality of sets of ladder devices 11, a limiting block 13, four sets of second casters 15, and four sets of fixing devices 21, wherein four sets of first casters 2 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a mounting groove 3 is dug at the left portion of the top end of the bottom plate 1, two sets of bearing seats 4 are respectively and symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the mounting groove 3, bearings are arranged inside the two sets of bearing seats 4, the bottom ends of two sets of adjusting screws 5 are respectively and fixedly installed on bearing inner rings of the two sets of bearing seats 4, a hand wheel 6 is arranged at the top end of a front end adjusting screw 5, belt wheels 7 are arranged at the bottom portions of the two sets of adjusting screws 5, both belt wheels 7 are located inside the mounting groove 3, the transmission belt 8 is sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two sets of belt wheels 7, two sets of nut pairs 9 are respectively sleeved on two sets of adjusting screw rods 5 in a screw mode, a connecting device 10 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the two sets of adjusting screw rods 5, the bottom ends of the two sets of nut pairs 9 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the connecting device 10, the connecting device 10 moves up and down along the adjusting screw rods 5 along with the nut pairs 9, the right end of the connecting device 10 is connected with the left end of one set of ladder devices 11, the other sets of ladder devices 11 are sequentially movably connected end to end up and down, the right end of the rightmost ladder device 11 is movably connected with the left end of a limiting block 13 up and down, the bottom end of the limiting block 13 is respectively and symmetrically provided with four sets of first supporting legs 14, the bottom end of each set of first supporting legs 14 is provided with a second truckle 15, the right part of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with two sets of limiting grooves 12 in a front-back mode, the two sets of second truckles 15 on the front side move left and right in the limiting grooves 12 on the rear side, the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is transversely provided with a plurality of groups of positioning threaded holes 16, each group of ladder devices 11 further comprises a ladder unit 18, the left end of the ladder unit 18 is longitudinally provided with a plurality of groups of connecting lugs 19, the right part of the top end of the ladder unit 18 is dug with a plurality of groups of connecting grooves 20 matched and installed with the connecting lugs 19, the right end of each group of connecting grooves 20 penetrates through the right end of the ladder unit 18, the plurality of groups of ladder units 18 are matched and connected with the plurality of groups of connecting grooves 20 sequentially through the plurality of groups of connecting lugs 19, the connecting lugs 19 move up and down in the connecting grooves 20, the middle part of the top end of the limiting block 13 is provided with a countersunk threaded hole 17, and four groups of fixing devices 21 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1; the carrying ladder is characterized in that a bottom plate 1 and the like are connected and integrally moved to a logistics loading and unloading goods vehicle door, a hand wheel 6 is screwed, a nut pair 9 drives a connecting device 10 to move upwards, the left end of the connecting device 10 pulls a plurality of groups of ladder devices 11 and a limiting block 13 to move leftwards, the plurality of groups of ladder devices 11 sequentially rise in a ladder shape until the top end of the connecting device 10 is horizontally aligned with the bottom end of a carriage, a countersunk head bolt is inserted into a countersunk head threaded hole 17 in the top end of the limiting block 13 until the countersunk head bolt is screwed up with a group of positioning threaded holes 16 in the top end of the bottom plate 1, the position fixing of the plurality of groups of ladder devices 11 is reduced, the condition that the plurality of groups of ladder devices 11 move rightwards in the working process is achieved, the stability is improved, the height of the carrying ladder can be adjusted according to different vehicle types, and the practicability is improved.
According to the height-adjustable carrying ladder, each group of fixing devices 21 further comprises a second supporting leg 22 and a screw rod 23, the top end of the second supporting leg 22 is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a threaded hole is drilled at the bottom end of the second supporting leg 22, the top end of the screw rod 23 is inserted into the threaded hole at the bottom end of the second supporting leg 22 in a threaded manner, and a foot pad 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod 23; by screwing the screw 23 to the bottom end of the foot pad 24 to be contacted with the ground, the situation that the whole connecting body of the bottom plate 1 and the four groups of first trundles 2 and the like moves in the working process is reduced, and the stability is improved.
The height-adjustable carrying ladder further comprises a plurality of groups of end covers 26, ladder grooves 25 are milled at the top end of each group of connecting grooves 20, and the plurality of groups of end covers 26 are respectively covered on the plurality of groups of ladder grooves 25; by covering the top end of the connecting groove 20 with the end cover 26, the situation that the uneven top end of the step unit 18 caused by multiple groups of connecting grooves 20 is caused to cause tripping of a user in the working process is reduced, and the stability is improved.
The height-adjustable carrying ladder further comprises an anti-back nut 27, the anti-back nut 27 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 5 in a threaded mode, the anti-back nut 27 is located below the connecting device 10, and the top end of the anti-back nut 27 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the connecting device 10; by screwing the anti-back nut 27 until the top end of the anti-back nut 27 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the connecting device 10, the situation that the nut pair 9 and the connecting device 10 are connected integrally and move relative to the adjusting screw 5 in the working process is reduced, and the stability is improved.
According to the height-adjustable carrying ladder, the limiting device 28 is arranged at the top of the adjusting screw 5, and the limiting device 28 is positioned below the hand wheel 6; by arranging the limiting device 28, the situation that the nut pair 9 is overtravel and collides with the hand wheel 6 in the process of screwing the hand wheel 6 is reduced, and the safety is improved.
The invention relates to a height-adjustable carrying ladder, wherein a handle 29 is arranged at the top end of a hand wheel 6; the handle 29 is arranged at the top end of the hand wheel 6, so that a user can conveniently screw the hand wheel 6, and convenience is improved.
The height-adjustable carrying ladder further comprises a connecting rod 30, the right end of the connecting rod 30 is welded in the middle of the left end of the bottom plate 1, and a traction ring 31 is arranged at the left end of the connecting rod 30; through the left end welding connecting rod 30 at bottom plate 1, convenience of customers draws and draws bottom plate 1 etc. and connect wholly, improves the convenience.
According to the height-adjustable carrying ladder, the four groups of foot pads 24 are made of rubber materials; the friction force between the four groups of foot pads 24 and the ground is increased by adopting the rubber material, so that the stability is improved.
The invention relates to a height-adjustable carrying ladder, which is characterized in that during operation, a bottom plate 1 and the like are integrally connected and moved to a logistics loading and unloading goods vehicle door, a screw rod 23 is screwed until the bottom end of a foot pad 24 is contacted with the ground, then a handle 29 is screwed, a nut pair 9 drives a connecting device 10 to move upwards, the left end of the connecting device 10 pulls a plurality of groups of ladder devices 11 and a limiting block 13 to move leftwards, the plurality of groups of ladder devices 11 are sequentially lifted in a ladder shape until the top end of the connecting device 10 is horizontally aligned with the bottom end of a carriage, an anti-back nut 27 is screwed until the top end of the anti-back nut 27 is attached to the bottom end of the connecting device 10, and then a countersunk head bolt is screwed into a countersunk head threaded hole 17 at the top end of the limiting block 13 until the countersunk head bolt is screwed with a group of positioning threaded holes 16 at the top end of the bottom plate 1.
According to the height-adjustable carrying ladder, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the carrying ladder can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the carrying ladder are achieved; the bearing of the carrying ladder with the adjustable height is purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate the bearing according to the attached operating instructions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.