CN110984084B - Small-opening operation device for linear gate - Google Patents
Small-opening operation device for linear gate Download PDFInfo
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- CN110984084B CN110984084B CN201911224239.6A CN201911224239A CN110984084B CN 110984084 B CN110984084 B CN 110984084B CN 201911224239 A CN201911224239 A CN 201911224239A CN 110984084 B CN110984084 B CN 110984084B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/36—Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a small-opening operation device for a linear gate, and relates to the technical field of urban hydraulic engineering. This little aperture running device of a style of calligraphy gate, including installing in the fixed block at river course center, the gate mouth is installed to one side in the outlet in the river course, slide rail mechanism is installed to the bottom of gate mouth, slide rail mechanism's central sliding connection has slider mechanism, the gate body is installed to one side of gate mouth, the center of gate mouth is provided with the drive screw corresponding with slide rail mechanism and slider mechanism, prop up the center at bench top and install the screw rod headstock gear corresponding with drive screw. Through the simple drive mechanism of design, can make the device dismantle fast and install as required, its compact transmission structural design can make this little aperture switch running device operation safe more, reliable and stable simultaneously, also can reduce artificial intervention simultaneously, saves a large amount of manpower and materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban hydraulic engineering, in particular to a small-opening operation device for a linear gate.
Background
The gate is used for closing and opening the control facility of the drainage (discharging) water channel. The important components of the hydraulic building can be used for intercepting water flow, controlling water level, regulating flow, discharging silt, flotage and the like, when the form of the gate is selected, the gate needs to be determined according to the working property, the setting position, the operating condition, the gate hole span, the opening and closing force, the engineering cost and the like of the gate, the characteristics of the gate are combined, the existing operation practical experience is referred, and the operation is determined by comparing the technology and the economy, wherein the plane gate and the arc gate are the most commonly adopted gate shapes, and the conventional linear gate small-opening operation device controls the gate through the holding force of a hydraulic hoist so that the frequent action of an overflow valve is easily caused under the action of the hydraulic pressure, and the accident caused by the failure of a hydraulic system is caused.
The defect of the small-opening operation of the linear gate in actual operation management is as follows: the hydraulic hoist has long working time, unbalanced reverse acting force is caused by the pressure of the working water, the frequent action of an overflow valve is easily caused, and the failure of a hydraulic system is caused to cause accidents; the structure is complicated, the operating condition that needs managers to continuously monitor hydraulic pressure to open and close wastes time and energy, and fail safe nature is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a small-opening operation device for a linear gate, which solves the problems that a hydraulic hoist has long working time, unbalanced reverse acting force is caused by the pressure of the working water, an overflow valve is easy to frequently act, and a hydraulic system fails to cause accidents; the structure is complicated, the operating condition that needs managers to continuously monitor hydraulic pressure to open and close wastes time and energy, the lower problem of fail safe nature.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the small-opening operation device of the linear gate comprises a fixed block arranged at the center of a river channel, a gate opening is arranged at one side of a water outlet in the river channel, the bottom of the gate opening is provided with a slide rail mechanism, the center of the slide rail mechanism is connected with a slide block mechanism in a sliding way, a gate body is arranged on one side of the gate opening, a first supporting mechanism is fixedly connected on one side of the gate body, a second supporting mechanism is arranged in the center of the outer wall of the first supporting mechanism, connecting rods are arranged among the second supporting mechanism, the sliding rail mechanism and the sliding block mechanism, the center of the gate opening is provided with a transmission screw rod corresponding to the slide rail mechanism and the slide block mechanism, the top of the gate opening is poured with a support table, a screw hoist corresponding to the transmission screw is installed in the center of the top of the support table, and a handrail corresponding to the screw hoist is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support table;
the sliding rail mechanism comprises a fixed sliding rail, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the fixed sliding rail, the top of one side of the fixed sliding rail is provided with a sliding groove, the center of the other side of the fixed sliding rail is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the center of the connecting block is provided with a limiting hole, two sides of the top of the connecting block are fixedly connected with first supporting blocks, and the centers of the two first supporting blocks are provided with corresponding first connecting holes;
the sliding block mechanism comprises a fixed sliding block, the center of the fixed sliding rail is connected with the fixed sliding block in a sliding mode, the center of the fixed sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, two sides of the top of the fixed sliding block are fixedly connected with second supporting blocks, and the centers of the two second supporting blocks are provided with corresponding second connecting holes;
the centers of two ends of the two connecting rods are respectively provided with a fourth connecting hole, one ends of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected with the third connecting holes on two sides of the first supporting plate, and the ends of the two connecting rods, which are far away from the second supporting mechanism, are respectively rotatably connected with the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole;
the transmission screw penetrates through the sliding block mechanism and the sliding rail mechanism and extends to the bottom of the river channel.
Preferably, a plurality of first mounting holes corresponding to the fixing blocks are formed in two sides of the fixing slide rail, and the fixing slide rail is fixedly connected with the fixing blocks through a plurality of expansion bolts.
Preferably, the first supporting mechanism comprises a first base, the first base is installed at the center of one side of the gate body, and a plurality of groups of second installation holes are formed in the center of the first base.
Preferably, the second supporting mechanism comprises a second base, the second base is installed at the center of the outer wall of the first base, first supporting plates and two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the second base, two sets of second supporting plates and two supporting plates are fixedly connected between the first supporting plates, and corresponding third connecting holes are formed in the centers of the two sides of the first supporting plates.
The working principle is as follows: when the linear gate small-opening-degree operation device is used, a first base 701 can be installed on the side face of a gate leaf of a gate body 6, two ends of a second base 801 are connected with two connecting rods 9 through bolts, one ends of the two connecting rods 9 are rotatably connected with third connecting holes 804 on two sides of a first supporting plate 802, one ends of the two connecting rods 9 far away from a second supporting mechanism 8 are rotatably connected with a first connecting hole 407 and a second connecting hole 504 respectively, according to the drainage requirement of urban river channels, the gate small-opening-degree operation device can be used for controlling the opening degree of the gate, a screw hoist 13 installed at the top of the small-opening-degree operation device is used for opening and closing to drive a transmission screw 11 to rotate, a fixed sliding block 501 in a sliding block mechanism 5 can move up and down on the outer wall of the transmission screw 11 according to the change of the rotation direction of the transmission screw 11 under the action of a threaded hole 502, and directionally slides on a, thereby make fixed slider 501 drive two connecting rods 9 and can rotate on slide rail mechanism 4 and slider mechanism 5 in step to make fixed slider 501 and fixed slide rail 401 receive drive screw 11's motion and compel the motion, thereby utilize the joint support effect jack-up second supporting mechanism 8 and first supporting mechanism 7 of two connecting rods 9, thereby realize the purpose that gate body 6 was opened to little aperture.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a small-opening operation device of a linear gate. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this little aperture running device of style of calligraphy gate can make not unidimensional little aperture switch according to the drainage waterlogging requirement of each style of calligraphy gate size condition and every floodgate, and the staff can directly open and close the headstock gear of little aperture switch and control, also can follow the actual conditions in each area simultaneously, can accomplish the demand to little aperture switch and adorn, has greatly improved the controllability of style of calligraphy gate.
2. This little aperture running device of a style of calligraphy gate through the simple drive mechanism of design, can make the device dismantle fast as required and install, and the design of its compact transmission structure can make this little aperture switch running device operation safer, reliable and stable simultaneously, also can reduce artificial intervention simultaneously, saves a large amount of manpower and materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide rail mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sliding track mechanism a-a according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sliding rail mechanism b-b according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view structural diagram of the slider mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view structural view of the slider mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second supporting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, river channel; 2. a fixed block; 3. a gate opening; 4. a slide rail mechanism; 401. fixing the slide rail; 402. a first mounting hole; 403. a chute; 404. connecting blocks; 405. a limiting hole; 406. a first support block; 407. a first connection hole; 5. a slider mechanism; 501. fixing the sliding block; 502. a threaded hole; 503. a second support block; 504. a second connection hole; 6. a gate body; 7. a first support mechanism; 701. a first base; 702. a second mounting hole; 8. a second support mechanism; 801. a second base; 802. a first support plate; 803. a second support plate; 804. a third connection hole; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a fourth connection hole; 11. a drive screw; 12. a support table; 13. a screw hoist; 14. a railing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a linear gate small-opening operation device, including a fixed block 2 installed at the center of a river channel 1, a gate opening 3 installed at one side of a water outlet in the river channel 1, a slide rail mechanism 4 installed at the bottom of the gate opening 3, a slide block mechanism 5 slidably connected to the center of the slide rail mechanism 4, a gate body 6 installed at one side of the gate opening 3, a first support mechanism 7 fixedly connected to one side of the gate body 6, a second support mechanism 8 installed at the center of the outer wall of the first support mechanism 7, a connecting rod 9 installed between the second support mechanism 8 and the slide rail mechanism 4 and the slide block mechanism 5, a drive screw 11 corresponding to the slide rail mechanism 4 and the slide block mechanism 5 installed at the center of the gate opening 3, a support table 12 cast at the top of the gate opening 3, a screw hoist 13 corresponding to the drive screw 11 installed at the center of the, one side of the top of the support table 12 is fixedly connected with a railing 14 corresponding to a screw hoist 13, and the screw hoist 13 is used for driving the transmission screw 11 to rotate.
A plurality of first mounting holes 402 corresponding to the fixed block 2 are formed in two sides of the fixed slide rail 401, the fixed slide rail 401 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 2 through a plurality of expansion bolts, and the fixed slide rail 401 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 2 through a plurality of expansion bolts so that the fixed slide rail is more fixed and cannot be easily loosened.
The first supporting mechanism 7 includes a first base 701, the first base 701 is installed at the center of one side of the shutter body 6, and a plurality of groups of second installation holes 702 are formed in the center of the first base 701.
The second supporting mechanism 8 comprises a second base 801, the second base 801 is installed at the center of the outer wall of the first base 701, first supporting plates 802 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the second base 801, two groups of second supporting plates 803 are fixedly connected between the two first supporting plates 802, and corresponding third connecting holes 804 are formed in the centers of the two sides of the two first supporting plates 802.
Fourth connecting hole 10 has all been seted up at the center at two connecting rod 9 both ends, the one end of two connecting rod 9 all rotates with the third connecting hole 804 of first backup pad 802 both sides to be connected, the one end that second supporting mechanism 8 was kept away from to two connecting rod 9 rotates with first connecting hole 407 and second connecting hole 504 respectively to be connected, make second supporting mechanism 8 rotate with slide rail mechanism 4 and slider mechanism 5 respectively through utilizing two connecting rod 9 to be connected, thereby make solid fixed sliding block 501 when drive screw 11's outer wall reciprocates, can jack-up second supporting mechanism 8 and first supporting mechanism 7 through the joint support effect jack-up of two connecting rod 9, thereby realize the purpose that gate body 6 is opened to little aperture.
The transmission screw 11 runs through the sliding block mechanism 5 and the sliding rail mechanism 4 and extends to the bottom of the river channel 1, the limiting hole 405 in the sliding rail mechanism 4 can limit the transmission screw 11, and the fixed sliding block 501 in the sliding block mechanism 5 can move up and down on the outer wall of the transmission screw 11 according to the change of the rotation direction of the transmission screw 11 under the action of the threaded hole 502.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A little aperture running device of style of calligraphy gate is including installing in fixed block (2) at river course (1) center, its characterized in that: a gate opening (3) is installed at one side of a water outlet in the river channel (1), a slide rail mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom of the gate opening (3), a slider mechanism (5) is connected to the center of the slide rail mechanism (4) in a sliding manner, a gate body (6) is installed at one side of the gate opening (3), a first supporting mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the gate body (6), a second supporting mechanism (8) is installed at the center of the outer wall of the first supporting mechanism (7), connecting rods (9) are installed between the second supporting mechanism (8) and the slide rail mechanism (4) and between the second supporting mechanism (8) and the slider mechanism (5), a transmission screw (11) corresponding to the slide rail mechanism (4) and the slider mechanism (5) is arranged at the center of the gate opening (3), a supporting table (12) is poured at the top of the gate opening (3), and a screw hoist (13) corresponding to the transmission screw (11) is installed at the center of the, one side of the top of the support table (12) is fixedly connected with a railing (14) corresponding to the screw hoist (13);
the sliding rail mechanism (4) comprises a fixed sliding rail (401), one side of the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed sliding rail (401), the top of one side of the fixed sliding rail (401) is provided with a sliding groove (403), the center of the other side of the fixed sliding rail (401) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (404), the center of the connecting block (404) is provided with a limiting hole (405), two sides of the top of the connecting block (404) are fixedly connected with first supporting blocks (406), and the centers of the two first supporting blocks (406) are provided with corresponding first connecting holes (407);
the sliding block mechanism (5) comprises a fixed sliding block (501), the center of the fixed sliding rail (401) is connected with the fixed sliding block (501) in a sliding mode, the center of the fixed sliding block (501) is provided with a threaded hole (502), two sides of the top of the fixed sliding block (501) are fixedly connected with second supporting blocks (503), and the centers of the two second supporting blocks (503) are provided with corresponding second connecting holes (504);
the centers of two ends of the two connecting rods (9) are respectively provided with a fourth connecting hole (10), one ends of the two connecting rods (9) are respectively rotatably connected with third connecting holes (804) on two sides of the first supporting plate (802), and the ends of the two connecting rods (9) far away from the second supporting mechanism (8) are respectively rotatably connected with a first connecting hole (407) and a second connecting hole (504);
the transmission screw rod (11) penetrates through the sliding block mechanism (5) and the sliding rail mechanism (4) and extends towards the bottom of the river channel (1).
2. The small opening degree operation device of the linear gate according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first mounting holes (402) corresponding to the fixing blocks (2) are formed in two sides of the fixing slide rails (401), and the fixing slide rails (401) are fixedly connected with the fixing blocks (2) through a plurality of expansion bolts.
3. The small opening degree operation device of the linear gate according to claim 1, wherein: the first supporting mechanism (7) comprises a first base (701), the first base (701) is installed at the center of one side of the gate body (6), and a plurality of groups of second installation holes (702) are formed in the center of the first base (701).
4. The small-opening degree operation device of the linear gate according to claim 3, wherein: second supporting mechanism (8) include second base (801), second base (801) are installed to the center of first base (701) outer wall, the equal fixedly connected with first backup pad (802) in both sides of second base (801) outer wall, two sets of second backup pad (803) of fixedly connected with between first backup pad (802), two corresponding third connecting hole (804) have all been seted up to the center of first backup pad (802) both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911224239.6A CN110984084B (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Small-opening operation device for linear gate |
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CN201911224239.6A CN110984084B (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Small-opening operation device for linear gate |
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CN110984084A CN110984084A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
CN110984084B true CN110984084B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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CN201911224239.6A Active CN110984084B (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Small-opening operation device for linear gate |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ATE390519T1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2008-04-15 | Kwt Holding B V | DEVICE FOR CLOSING OR CONTROLLING A FLOW CROSS SECTION OF A PASSAGE, SUCH AS A VALVE OR A WEIR VALVE |
CN201321610Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-10-07 | 中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院 | Water-filling force-increasing device for small-opening plane gate |
CN205711987U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-11-23 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of water conservancy and hydropower open-close type gate |
CN208965700U (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-06-11 | 北京清源华建环境科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for arranging the light adjuster of mouth flow control |
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