CN110982949A

CN110982949A - Reciprocating peeler

Info

Publication number: CN110982949A
Application number: CN201911165664.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓丽云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a reciprocating peeling machine which comprises a base, wherein a fixed seat and a horizontally moving sliding seat are arranged at the upper end of the base, a grinding roller and a compacting roller with adjustable intervals are arranged on one side of the sliding seat of the fixed seat, the grinding roller is in transmission connection with a driving motor, and the grinding roller and the compacting roller are arranged at intervals up and down; the leather turning device is characterized in that a turning plate is hinged to the upper end of the sliding seat, a guide pillar and an installation screw rod which are in the same direction are arranged at the side end of the turning plate and penetrate through the baffle, fixing nuts are connected to the two sides of the baffle in a threaded mode on the installation screw rod, a pressing plate used for pressing leather is arranged on the turning plate, and a locking device is arranged between the turning plate and the sliding seat. The invention aims to provide a reciprocating peeling machine which can ensure that the edges of a peeling area of leather are flush and consistent in position.

Description

Reciprocating peeler

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of leather processing, in particular to a reciprocating peeling machine.

Background

The leather needs to be peeled during processing, especially, the bottom surface of a leather folding area needs to be polished to a certain thickness before edge folding operation is carried out, so that the edge folding area is not too much higher than the peripheral surface, the peeling thickness of the existing peeling machine can be adjusted, but the edge of the peeling position is difficult to level due to the fact that the peeling machine is held by hands during peeling, and the production quality is difficult to guarantee during subsequent edge folding operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a reciprocating peeling machine which can ensure that the edges of a peeling area of leather are flush and consistent in position.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the leather polishing machine comprises a base, wherein a fixed seat and a sliding seat which moves horizontally are arranged at the upper end of the base, the fixed seat is arranged in the middle of the moving distance of the sliding seat, a polishing roller and a compacting roller with adjustable intervals are arranged on one side of the sliding seat of the fixed seat, a driving motor drives the polishing roller to rotate so as to polish leather, the polishing roller and the compacting roller are arranged at intervals up and down, a turnover plate is hinged to the upper end of the sliding seat, a pressing plate is arranged on the turnover plate, and when the turnover plate rotates to the side, facing the sliding seat, of the pressing plate, the pressing plate can; when the turnover plate is positioned between the pressing plate and the sliding seat, the leather penetrates through a gap between the sliding seat and the turnover plate until the leather is blocked by the baffle plate, the distance of the leather extending out can be limited by the baffle plate, so that the positions of all leather peeling areas in the production batch are consistent, the edges of the leather are parallel and level through the baffle plate, the edges of the leather peeling areas are parallel and level, in order to adjust the distance between the baffle plate and the turnover plate according to production requirements, guide columns and mounting screws which are in the same direction are arranged at the side end of the turnover plate, the guide columns and the mounting screws penetrate through the baffle plate, fixing nuts are connected to the two sides of the baffle plate through threads on the mounting screws, and the distance between the baffle plate; when the pressing plate is positioned on one side of the sliding seat, the turnover plate is fixed on the sliding seat through a locking device arranged between the turnover plate and the sliding seat.

Furthermore, in order to accurately control the movement of the sliding seat, a transmission screw and a guide rail are arranged at the upper end of the base, the transmission screw is in threaded connection with the sliding seat, the guide rail penetrates through the sliding seat, the transmission screw and the guide rail are arranged along the radial direction of the grinding roller, and the transmission screw rotates under the driving of a servo motor.

Furthermore, in order to adjust the distance between the pressing plate and the turnover plate, an adjusting screw rod is arranged on the pressing plate and is in threaded connection with the turnover plate.

Furthermore, a rotating screw and an upright post are arranged on the fixed seat, the rotating screw is connected with a bearing in the fixed seat, the rotating screw is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, the upright post penetrates through the lifting plate, the lifting plate is movably connected with the compaction roller, and the upper end of the rotating screw extends out of the fixed seat and is connected with the handle.

Furthermore, the locking device is a hasp to fix the turnover plate on the sliding seat quickly.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the turnover plate is positioned between the pressing plate and the sliding seat, the baffle plate vertically faces downwards and extends towards the sliding seat so as to be blocked at the position where the leather moves towards the fixed seat, one end of the leather abuts against the baffle plate, and the edges of the peeling areas of the leather are parallel and level and the peeling positions of the leather in the same batch are consistent; rotating the turnover plate to enable the pressing plate to face the sliding seat so as to quickly clamp the leather; then, the leather passes through the space between the polishing roller and the compacting roller along with the movement of the sliding seat to finish the peeling operation, and after the peeling operation is finished, the leather is taken down from the sliding seat and the sliding seat is reset to facilitate the re-clamping of the leather; peeling can be rapidly completed with high quality by the reciprocating movement of the sliding seat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing base.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the slide base and the flip plate (with the press plate facing the slide base).

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the slide base and the flip plate (baffle facing the slide base).

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a base; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a sliding seat; 4. grinding a roller; 5. a compaction roller; 6. a drive motor; 7. turning over the plate; 8. a guide post; 9. installing a screw rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. pressing a plate; 12. a drive screw; 13. a guide rail; 14. a servo motor; 15. adjusting the screw rod; 16. rotating the screw; 17. a column; 18. a lifting plate; 19. a handle; 20. a hasp; 21. leather.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the specific structure of the present invention is: the grinding device comprises a base 1, wherein a fixed seat 2 and a horizontally moving sliding seat 3 are arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a grinding roller 4 and a compacting roller 5 with adjustable intervals are arranged on one side of the fixed seat 2, the grinding roller 4 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 6 through a connecting shaft, and the compacting roller 5 is positioned right above the grinding roller 4; the leather polishing device is characterized in that supporting seats are arranged at the upper end of the sliding seat 3 at intervals, two ends of the turning plate 7 are hinged to the supporting seats through pin shafts, guide columns 8 and mounting screws 9 in the same direction are arranged at the side ends of the turning plate 7, the axes of the guide columns 8 and the mounting screws 9 and the axis of the polishing roller 4 are in the same direction, the guide columns 8 and the mounting screws 9 penetrate through a baffle 10, fixing nuts are connected to two sides of the baffle 10 on the mounting screws 9 in a threaded mode, a pressing plate 11 used for pressing leather is arranged on the turning plate 7, and a locking device is arranged between the turning plate 7 and the sliding seat 3.

Preferably, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with supports at intervals, a transmission screw 12 and a guide rail 13 are arranged between the supports at two sides, two ends of the transmission screw 12 are connected with bearings in the supports, the transmission screw 12 and the guide rail 13 are arranged along the radial direction of the grinding roller 4, and one end of the transmission screw 12 penetrates through the supports and is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 14.

Preferably, the pressure plate 11 is provided with an adjusting screw 15, and the adjusting screw 15 is in threaded connection with the turning plate 7.

Preferably, the fixing seat 2 is provided with a groove on one side of the sliding seat 3, a rotating screw 16 and an upright post 17 are vertically arranged in the groove, the lower end of the rotating screw 16 is connected with a bearing at the bottom of the groove, the rotating screw 16 and the upright post 17 penetrate through a lifting plate 18, the lifting plate 18 is movably connected with the compacting roller 5 through a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating screw 16 extends out of the fixing seat 2 and is connected with a handle 19.

Preferably, the locking device is a buckle 20.

The specific embodiment is as follows: in an initial state, the sliding seat 3 is positioned on one side of the fixed seat 2, the turnover plate 7 rotates to one side of the baffle plate 10 facing the sliding seat 3, at the moment, the leather 21 is inserted between the sliding seat 3 and the turnover plate 7 from the upper end of the sliding seat 3 until one end of the leather 21 abuts against the baffle plate 10, then the turnover plate 7 is rotated, the pressing plate 11 moves towards the sliding seat 3, and the aligned leather 21 is fixed on the sliding seat 3 by the pressing plate 11; after the steps are completed, the sliding seat 3 moves towards the fixed seat 2, so that the part of the leather extending out of the sliding seat 3 penetrates through the space between the polishing roller 4 and the compacting roller 5, the leather 21 is peeled through the rotating polishing roller 4, the sliding seat 3 moves from one side of the fixed seat 2 to the other side, the turnover plate 7 is rotated to take out the leather 21, then the pressing plate 11 is positioned on one side of the sliding seat 3, and then the sliding seat 3 is reset.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. A reciprocating peeling machine comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a fixed seat (2) and a horizontally moving sliding seat (3) are arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a grinding roller (4) and a compaction roller (5) with adjustable intervals are arranged on one side of the sliding seat (3) of the fixed seat (2), the grinding roller (4) is in transmission connection with a driving motor (6), and the grinding roller (4) and the compaction roller (5) are arranged at intervals up and down; the leather turning device is characterized in that a turning plate (7) is hinged to the upper end of the sliding seat (3), a guide pillar (8) and a mounting screw (9) in the same direction are arranged at the side end of the turning plate (7), the guide pillar (8) and the mounting screw (9) penetrate through the baffle (10), fixing nuts are in threaded connection with the two sides of the baffle (10) on the mounting screw (9), a pressing plate (11) used for pressing leather is arranged on the turning plate (7), and a locking device is arranged between the turning plate (7) and the sliding seat (3).

2. The reciprocating peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided at an upper end thereof with a drive screw (12) and a guide rail (13) penetrating through the sliding base (3), the drive screw (12) and the guide rail (13) are arranged along a radial direction of the grinding roller (4), and one end of the drive screw (12) is drivingly connected with the servo motor (14).

3. The reciprocating peeler according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (11) is provided with an adjusting screw (15), and the adjusting screw (15) is in threaded connection with the turning plate (7).

4. The reciprocating peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed base (2) is provided with a rotary screw (16) and a column (17), the rotary screw (16) is connected with a bearing in the fixed base (2), the rotary screw (16) and the column (17) pass through a lifting plate (18), the lifting plate (18) is movably connected with the compacting roller (5), and the upper end of the rotary screw (16) extends out of the fixed base (2) and is connected with a handle (19).

5. The reciprocating peeler according to claim 1, wherein said locking means is a hasp (20).